CN105669944B - A kind of preparation method of abietyl MDI Type Polyurethane Prepolymers - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of abietyl MDI Type Polyurethane Prepolymers Download PDF

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CN105669944B
CN105669944B CN201610138981.5A CN201610138981A CN105669944B CN 105669944 B CN105669944 B CN 105669944B CN 201610138981 A CN201610138981 A CN 201610138981A CN 105669944 B CN105669944 B CN 105669944B
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rosin
mass parts
reaction
acrylic acid
abietyl
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CN105669944A (en
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余彩莉
边峰
张发爱
许建本
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Hunan Shuai flag waterproof material Co.,Ltd.
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Guilin University of Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/70Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
    • C08G18/72Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
    • C08G18/74Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
    • C08G18/76Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
    • C08G18/7657Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
    • C08G18/7664Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
    • C08G18/7671Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups containing only one alkylene bisphenyl group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08Processes
    • C08G18/10Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/67Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/6705Unsaturated polymers not provided for in the groups C08G18/671, C08G18/6795, C08G18/68 or C08G18/69
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09FNATURAL RESINS; FRENCH POLISH; DRYING-OILS; OIL DRYING AGENTS, i.e. SICCATIVES; TURPENTINE
    • C09F1/00Obtaining purification, or chemical modification of natural resins, e.g. oleo-resins
    • C09F1/04Chemical modification, e.g. esterification

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of preparation method of abietyl MDI Type Polyurethane Prepolymers of disclosure of the invention.Addition reaction is carried out first with the double bond and acrylic acid of rosin, obtain acrylic acid rosin of the band there are two carboxyl, recycle acrylic acid rosin that Rosin-based Polyol is obtained by the reaction with glycidyl methacrylate, then with Rosin-based Polyol and '-diphenylmethane diisocyanate(MDI)Chemical reaction occurs and obtains abietyl MDI Type Polyurethane Prepolymers.Rosin raw material of the present invention is cheap and easy to get, building-up process is simple and convenient, is conducive to deep development and the utilization of rosin based polyurethanes, and utilize '-diphenylmethane diisocyanate(MDI)The polyurethane of synthesis has the intensity of plastics and excellent processing performance, is expected to be widely used in fields such as chemical industry, oil, weaving, traffic, automobile, medical treatment.

Description

A kind of preparation method of abietyl MDI Type Polyurethane Prepolymers
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of abietyl MDI Type Polyurethane Prepolymers.
Background technology
Base polyurethane prepolymer for use as is that polyisocyanates and polyalcohol react reactable semi-finished product obtained by a certain percentage, in advance Aggressiveness reacts obtained polyurethane with expanding even brake, crosslinking agent again.Base polyurethane prepolymer for use as is commonly divided into:Terminal isocyanate group pre-polymerization Body, terminal hydroxy group performed polymer, performed polymer containing blocking groups etc., the most commonly used is end-NCO polyurethane prepolymers.It is pre- to prepare end NCO bases The common polyalcohol of aggressiveness has two major class of polyester polyol and polyether polyol.Rosin is a kind of abundant natural reproducible forest products Resource, double bond and carboxylic acid group in rosin molecular structure can be made into a kind of novel polyols by modification, can be part or all of Replace polyester polyol or polyether polyol.The present invention is using natural reproducible resource rosin as raw material, first with rosin and third Olefin(e) acid carries out addition reaction, obtains addition product acrylic acid rosin of the band there are two carboxyl(RA), contracted using RA and methacrylic acid Water glyceride(GMA)Esterification is carried out, obtains a kind of new rosin polylol(RAG), RAG and diphenylmethane diisocyanates Ester(MDI it) reacts and abietyl MDI base polyurethane prepolymer for use as is made.Since the tricyclic phenanthrene skeleton structure of rosin has stronger rigidity, MDI possesses symmetrical structure, enhances the crystallinity between polyurethane high molecule chain, and the hardness of polyurethane material, modulus, tear are strong The physical mechanical properties such as degree improve.There is the intensity of plastics and excellent processing performance with polyurethane prepared by MDI, especially exist Heat-insulated, sound insulation, wear-resisting, oil resistant, elasticity etc. have the advantages that other synthetic materials are incomparable, in chemical industry, oil, spinning Knit, traffic, automobile, the fields such as medical treatment are widely used, become economic development and the indispensable emerging material of people's lives Material.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide one kind abietyl MDI type polyurethanes are prepared by raw material of natural reproducible resource rosin The method of performed polymer.
The specific steps are:
(1)100.0 mass parts rosin are added in equipped with stirring rod, reflux condensing tube, thermometer, nitrogen protection device In reaction kettle, in 400 rmin after heating fusing-1Under be stirred, after being heated to 230 DEG C, start that 28.6 mass are slowly added dropwise The chemical pure acrylic acid of part, continues 1 hour, it is made after being added dropwise, and the reaction was continued at 230 DEG C 2 hours, treats that temperature is down to 200 DEG C discharging, obtain acrylic acid rosin addition product(RA).
(2)The RA of 100.0 mass parts is dissolved in the analysis pure toluene of 176.0 mass parts in a kettle, is added in 76.0 mass parts mass percentage contents are 97% glycidyl methacrylate, 0.5 mass parts of catalyst analyzes pure three second Amine is warming up to 120 DEG C, stops reaction when acid value reaches below 10mgKOH/g to get to Rosin-based Polyol(RAG)First Benzole soln.
(3)By the Rosin-based Polyol of 100.0 mass parts(RAG)Toluene solution be added in reaction kettle, add in 5.0~ 20.0 mass parts mass percentage contents are 98% '-diphenylmethane diisocyanate() and 0~0.5 mass parts of catalyst MDI Pure dibutyl tin dilaurate is learned, stirring is allowed to uniformly mixed in 15 minutes, is reacted at being 30~70 DEG C in reaction temperature, Sampled every 0.5 hour and with acetone-di-n-butylamine method measure its-NCO content ,-NCO to be measured mass percentage contents are steady Timing stops reaction, obtains the toluene solution of the abietyl base polyurethane prepolymer for use as of rufous.
The most significant feature of the present invention be using natural reproducible resource rosin as raw material, by with a series of objects such as acrylic acid Matter is reacted, and finally obtained abietyl MDI Type Polyurethane Prepolymers, assign the wider purposes of rosin, and gained abietyl gathers Urethane performed polymer is expected to obtain good application in fields such as chemical industry, oil, weaving, traffic, automobile, medical treatment.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
(1)100.0 mass parts rosin are added in equipped with stirring rod, reflux condensing tube, thermometer, nitrogen protection device In reaction kettle, in 400 rmin after heating fusing-1Under be stirred, after being heated to 230 DEG C, start that 28.6 mass are slowly added dropwise The chemical pure acrylic acid of part, continues 1 hour, it is made after being added dropwise, and the reaction was continued at 230 DEG C 2 hours, treats that temperature is down to 200 DEG C discharging, obtain acrylic acid rosin addition product(RA).
(2)The RA of 100.0 mass parts is dissolved in the analysis pure toluene of 176.0 mass parts in a kettle, is added in Glycidyl methacrylate, 0.5 mass parts of catalyst analysis pure three second of the 76.0 mass parts mass percentage contents for 97% Amine, is warming up to 120 DEG C, reacts 4 hours, and it is 2mgKOH/g to get to Rosin-based Polyol to survey acid value(RAG)Toluene solution.
(3)By the Rosin-based Polyol of 100.0 mass parts(RAG)Toluene solution be added in reaction kettle, add in 18.8 Mass parts mass percentage content is 98% '-diphenylmethane diisocyanate(MDI) and 0.21 mass parts of catalyst chemistry pure two Butyl tin dilaurate tin, stirring are allowed to uniformly mixed in 15 minutes, are reacted at being 30 DEG C in reaction temperature, every 0.5 hour Sample and with acetone-di-n-butylamine method measure its-NCO content, stop when-NCO the mass percentage contents that measuring are stablized anti- Should, the toluene solution of the abietyl base polyurethane prepolymer for use as of rufous is obtained ,-NCO mass percentage contents are 0.47%.
Embodiment 2:
(1)100.0 mass parts rosin are added in equipped with stirring rod, reflux condensing tube, thermometer, nitrogen protection device In reaction kettle, in 400 rmin after heating fusing-1Under be stirred, after being heated to 230 DEG C, start that 28.6 mass are slowly added dropwise The chemical pure acrylic acid of part, continues 1 hour, it is made after being added dropwise, and the reaction was continued at 230 DEG C 2 hours, treats that temperature is down to 200 DEG C discharging, obtain acrylic acid rosin addition product(RA).
(2)The RA of 100.0 mass parts is dissolved in the analysis pure toluene of 176.0 mass parts in a kettle, is added in Glycidyl methacrylate, 0.5 mass parts of catalyst analysis pure three second of the 76.0 mass parts mass percentage contents for 97% Amine, is warming up to 120 DEG C, reacts 4 hours, and it is 2mgKOH/g to get to Rosin-based Polyol to survey acid value(RAG)Toluene solution.
(3)By the Rosin-based Polyol of 100.0 mass parts(RAG)Toluene solution be added in reaction kettle, add in 18.8 Mass parts mass percentage content is 98% '-diphenylmethane diisocyanate(MDI), stir 15 minutes and be allowed to uniformly mixed, Reaction temperature be 40 DEG C at reacted, every 0.5 hour sample and with acetone-di-n-butylamine method measure its-NCO content, treat Stop reaction when the-NCO mass percentage contents measured are stablized, the toluene for obtaining the abietyl base polyurethane prepolymer for use as of rufous is molten Liquid ,-NCO mass percentage contents are 0.36%.
Embodiment 3:
(1)100.0 mass parts rosin are added in equipped with stirring rod, reflux condensing tube, thermometer, nitrogen protection device In reaction kettle, in 400 rmin after heating fusing-1Under be stirred, after being heated to 230 DEG C, start that 28.6 mass are slowly added dropwise The chemical pure acrylic acid of part, continues 1 hour, it is made after being added dropwise, and the reaction was continued at 230 DEG C 2 hours, treats that temperature is down to 200 DEG C discharging, obtain acrylic acid rosin addition product(RA).
(2)The RA of 100.0 mass parts is dissolved in the analysis pure toluene of 176.0 mass parts in a kettle, is added in Glycidyl methacrylate, 0.5 mass parts of catalyst analysis pure three second of the 76.0 mass parts mass percentage contents for 97% Amine, is warming up to 120 DEG C, reacts 4 hours, and it is 2mgKOH/g to get to Rosin-based Polyol to survey acid value(RAG)Toluene solution.
(3)By the Rosin-based Polyol of 100.0 mass parts(RAG)Toluene solution be added in reaction kettle, add in 18.8 Mass parts mass percentage content is 98% '-diphenylmethane diisocyanate(MDI), stir 15 minutes and be allowed to uniformly mixed, Reaction temperature be 50 DEG C at reacted, every 0.5 hour sample and with acetone-di-n-butylamine method measure its-NCO content, treat Stop reaction when the-NCO mass percentage contents measured are stablized, the toluene for obtaining the abietyl base polyurethane prepolymer for use as of rufous is molten Liquid ,-NCO mass percentage contents are 0.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of preparation method of abietyl base polyurethane prepolymer for use as, it is characterised in that the specific steps are:
(1)100.0 mass parts rosin are added in the reaction equipped with stirring rod, reflux condensing tube, thermometer, nitrogen protection device In kettle, in 400 rmin after heating fusing-1Under be stirred, after being heated to 230 DEG C, start that 28.6 mass parts are slowly added dropwise Pure acrylic acid is learned, continues 1 hour, it is made after being added dropwise, and the reaction was continued at 230 DEG C 2 hours, treats that temperature is down to 200 DEG C and is gone out Material, obtains acrylic acid rosin addition product;
(2)The acrylic acid rosin addition product of 100.0 mass parts is dissolved in the analysis pure toluene of 176.0 mass parts in a kettle In, 76.0 mass parts mass percentage contents of addition are 97% glycidyl methacrylate, 0.5 mass parts of catalyst is analyzed Pure triethylamine is warming up to 120 DEG C, stops reaction when acid value reaches below 10mgKOH/g to get to the first of Rosin-based Polyol Benzole soln;
(3)The toluene solution of the Rosin-based Polyol of 100.0 mass parts is added in reaction kettle, adds in 5.0~20.0 mass The '-diphenylmethane diisocyanate and the pure dibutyl tin of 0~0.5 mass parts of catalyst chemistry that part mass percentage content is 98% Cinnamic acid tin, stirring are allowed to uniformly mixed in 15 minutes, are reacted at being 30~70 DEG C in reaction temperature, are sampled every 0.5 hour And with acetone-di-n-butylamine method measure its-NCO content, stop reaction when the-NCO mass percentage contents that measure are stablized, obtain To the toluene solution of the abietyl base polyurethane prepolymer for use as of rufous.
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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3692720A (en) * 1971-01-25 1972-09-19 Hercules Inc Resinous compositions from hydroxyalkylated rosin derivatives
CN101497685A (en) * 2009-02-23 2009-08-05 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 Production of rosin based aqueous polyurethanes
CN101544744A (en) * 2009-04-17 2009-09-30 中国科学院广州化学研究所 Acrylic acid rosin and epoxy resin prepolymer and preparation method thereof
CN102659598A (en) * 2012-05-23 2012-09-12 桂林理工大学 Method for preparing ester compound by colophony and glycidyl methacrylate
CN102660193A (en) * 2012-05-12 2012-09-12 桂林理工大学 Preparation method of esterified material by utilizing polymerized rosin and methacrylic acid oxhydryl ester
CN102702471A (en) * 2012-06-27 2012-10-03 惠州市汉诺新材料有限公司 Method for preparing solvent-free aqueous polyurethane dispersion
CN102993685A (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-03-27 青岛文创科技有限公司 Rosin-based waterborne polyurethane acrylate composite emulsion

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3692720A (en) * 1971-01-25 1972-09-19 Hercules Inc Resinous compositions from hydroxyalkylated rosin derivatives
CN101497685A (en) * 2009-02-23 2009-08-05 中国林业科学研究院林产化学工业研究所 Production of rosin based aqueous polyurethanes
CN101544744A (en) * 2009-04-17 2009-09-30 中国科学院广州化学研究所 Acrylic acid rosin and epoxy resin prepolymer and preparation method thereof
CN102660193A (en) * 2012-05-12 2012-09-12 桂林理工大学 Preparation method of esterified material by utilizing polymerized rosin and methacrylic acid oxhydryl ester
CN102659598A (en) * 2012-05-23 2012-09-12 桂林理工大学 Method for preparing ester compound by colophony and glycidyl methacrylate
CN102702471A (en) * 2012-06-27 2012-10-03 惠州市汉诺新材料有限公司 Method for preparing solvent-free aqueous polyurethane dispersion
CN102993685A (en) * 2012-11-23 2013-03-27 青岛文创科技有限公司 Rosin-based waterborne polyurethane acrylate composite emulsion

Non-Patent Citations (3)

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Title
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Effective date of registration: 20210331

Address after: 412000 Tianxin formation, longhuwan village, Sunjiawan Town, Liling City, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province

Patentee after: Hunan Shuai flag waterproof material Co.,Ltd.

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Patentee before: GUILIN University OF TECHNOLOGY