CN105669727B - The dichloro-4,4 of azo-based benzene 2,2 ', cadmium (II) complex preparation method and the application of 4 ' dicarboxylic acids - Google Patents

The dichloro-4,4 of azo-based benzene 2,2 ', cadmium (II) complex preparation method and the application of 4 ' dicarboxylic acids Download PDF

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CN105669727B
CN105669727B CN201610023467.7A CN201610023467A CN105669727B CN 105669727 B CN105669727 B CN 105669727B CN 201610023467 A CN201610023467 A CN 201610023467A CN 105669727 B CN105669727 B CN 105669727B
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杜淼
经广芃
李程鹏
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Tianjin Normal University
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of dichloro-4,4 of azo-based benzene 2,2 ', cadmium (II) complex of 4 ' dicarboxylic acids and preparation method thereof.The coordination chemistry formula is [Cd (L) (DMA)] (H2O)0.5, synthetic method is:Under normal temperature and pressure, it is first at room temperature that cadmium nitrate (II) metal salt is soluble in water, stir, form solution (I), thereafter, part HL is dissolved in N, in N ' dimethylacetylamides (abbreviation DMA), stir, form solution (II), solution (I), (II) are poured into the stainless steel cauldron with polytetrafluoroethylliner liner, the complex that the present invention is reported is obtained after heated sealed a couple of days.The complex has the advantages that good thermal stability, and operation is simple for synthetic method, product yield is high, it is repeatable high the advantages of.The material is to contained Co in solution2+Ion embodies significant fluorescence quenching capability, is expected in Co2+Ion fluorescence detection field is further developed.

Description

Cadmium (II) the complex preparation side of the chloro- 4,4 '-dicarboxylic acids of '-two of azo-based benzene -2,2 Method and application
Technical field
The present invention relates to d10Metal complex fluorescent Material Field, is a kind of azobenzene -2,2 '-two chloro- 4,4 '-dicarboxyl Acid-cadmium (II) complex and preparation method thereof, the complex has (the 4 of single node 6- connections12.63) topology network architecture, Co in methanol solvate can be applied to as fluorescence probe2+The detection of ion.
Background technology
Azobenzene -4,4 '-dicarboxylic acids refer to benzoic acid by nitrogen nitrogen double bond (- N=N-) connect and formed carry carboxyl official The multidentate ligand that can be rolled into a ball, in an assembling process, azobenzene provide rigid support to construct coordination framework, and carboxyl can be cooperation The construction of thing provides diversified coordination mode, because azobenzene structure has conjugated pi system, in ultraviolet light to visible infrared Wave band has very strong absorption, shows colourful color, therefore is widely used for preparing all kinds of complexs, for synthesizing Dyestuff, toner etc..With azobenzene -4,4 '-dicarboxylic acids is compared, azobenzene -2,2 '-two chloro- 4, the related ligand of 4 '-dicarboxylic acids Polymer research is then less.The especially chloro- 4,4 '-dicarboxylic acids of '-two of azobenzene -2,2 and d10What transition metal ions was formed matches somebody with somebody Compound is also unmanned so far to be reported.In addition, at present by azobenzene -2,2 '-two chloro- 4,4 '-dicarboxylic acids complex is applied to detection Co2+ The fluorescence probe field of ion does not have trial also.In view of this, inventor spy proposes a kind of azobenzene -2, and 2 '-two is chloro- Cd (II) complex preparation technologies of 4,4 '-dicarboxylic acids and its for Co2+The fluorescence detection method of ion, to fill up domestic foreign minister The blank in pass field.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of chloro- 4,4 '-dicarboxylic acids of '-two of azo-based benzene-2,2-cadmium (II) complex And preparation method thereof, the complex can be as fluorescent material application, and heat endurance is good, and its preparation method is simple and easy to do, yield Height, reproducibility is good, so as to overcome deficiency of the prior art.
For achieving the above object, present invention employs following technical scheme:
A kind of azo-based benzene -2,2 '-two chloro- 4,4 '-dicarboxylic acids-cadmium (II) complex, it is characterised in that the cooperation Thing has following chemical formula, i.e.,:[Cd(L)(DMA)](H2O)0.5, wherein L is azobenzene -2,2 '-two chloro- 4,4 '-dicarboxylic acids the moon Ion ligand, L skeleton symbol is as follows:
Further speaking, the complex crystal belongs to tetragonal crystal system, and space group isI41/a, cell parameter isa = 24.5828(5) Å, b = 24.5828(5) Å, c = 14.1353(5) Å, α = 90 o, β = 90 o, γ = 90o, V = 8542.2(5) Å3
The complex crystal has three-dimensional net structure, wherein, each central atom Cd (II) is former with part carboxyl oxygen Son forms metal cluster and is connected by part with six metal cluster centers.
A kind of azo-based benzene -2 as described above, 2 '-two chloro- 4, the preparation method of cadmium (II) complex of 4 '-dicarboxylic acids, This method is:
It is at room temperature that metal salt cadmium nitrate (II) is soluble in water first, stir, form solution (I), thereafter, will Part HL is dissolved in N, N '-dimethyl acetamide, is stirred, and forms solution (II), solution (I), (II) are poured into volume In 20 milliliters of stainless steel cauldrons with polytetrafluoroethylliner liner, to form hydro-thermal reaction system after sealing.The hydro-thermal reaction body HL parts and the mol ratio of cadmium (II) salt are 1 in system:1~1: 2.5;
Hydro-thermal reaction system is placed in baking oven and is heated to 95~120oC, keeping temperature is constant, is slowly dropped to after three days Room temperature, obtains orange rhabdolith.Suction filtration, washing, drying process are carried out to it successively, target product is obtained.Specifically:
Cd in the metal cadmium salt solution soluble in water being made2+Concentration be 0.01~0.08 mol L-1
The part HL is dissolved in N, in the solution of N '-dimethyl acetamide formation the concentration of contained HL parts for 0.01~ 0.04 mol∙L-1
The volume ratio of N in the dicyandiamide solution of the N, N '-dimethyl acetamide and water, N '-dimethyl acetamide and water is 1:0.9~1: 2.1.The temperature of reaction system is 95~120oC。
This method is comprised the following specific steps that:
(1)It is at room temperature that metal salt cadmium nitrate (II) is soluble in water first, stir, form solution (I), thereafter, Part HL is dissolved in N, N '-dimethyl acetamide, stirred, solution (II) is formed, solution (I), (II) is poured into body Accumulate in 20 milliliters of stainless steel cauldrons with polytetrafluoroethylliner liner, to form hydro-thermal reaction system after sealing, the hydro-thermal reaction Contained HL and the mol ratio of cadmium (II) metal salt are 1 in system:1~1:2.5, and wherein Cd2+Concentration be 0.01~0.08 mol∙L-1;The volume ratio of N, N '-dimethyl acetamide and water is 1:0.9~1:2.1, wherein, N, N '-dimethyl acetamide contains 0.01~0.04 mol L-1Part HL;Hydro-thermal reaction system is placed in baking oven and is heated to 95~120oC, keeping temperature is not Become, slow near room temperature, obtains orange rhabdolith after three days.Suction filtration, washing, drying process are carried out to it successively, mesh is obtained Mark product.
The cadmium (II) that the present invention synthesizes a kind of chloro- 4,4 '-dicarboxylic acids of '-two of azo-based benzene -2,2 using hydro-thermal method coordinates Thing, its course of reaction is basic to be carried out under high temperature, high pressure, and fidelity factor is high, and gained thermal analysis is good, yield is high, is expected to It is used widely in fluorescent crystal Material Field.Described fluorescent crystal material is referred to for Co2+The fluorescent crystal of detection Material.
Brief description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is in embodiment 1~5 in cadmium (II) complex of the chloro- 4,4 '-dicarboxylic acids of '-two of gained azo-based benzene -2,2 Cd (II) coordination context diagram;
Fig. 2 is cadmium (II) the complex edge of the chloro- 4,4 '-dicarboxylic acids of '-two of gained azo-based benzene -2,2 in embodiment 1~5 CrystallographycThe three-dimensional net structure figure in direction;
Fig. 3 is cadmium (II) complex of the chloro- 4,4 '-dicarboxylic acids of '-two of gained azo-based benzene -2,2 in embodiment 1~5 Single node 6- connections (412.63) topological schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that cadmium (II) complex of the chloro- 4,4 '-dicarboxylic acids of '-two of gained azo-based benzene -2,2 in embodiment 1~5 is matched somebody with somebody The solid state fluorescence spectrogram of compound;
Fig. 5 is cadmium (II) complex of the chloro- 4,4 '-dicarboxylic acids of '-two of gained azo-based benzene -2,2 in embodiment 1~5 The experiment of X-ray powder diffraction (PXRD) and theoretical compares figure;
Fig. 6 is cadmium (II) complex of the chloro- 4,4 '-dicarboxylic acids of '-two of gained azo-based benzene -2,2 in embodiment 1~5 Thermal gravimetric analysis curve figure.
Fig. 7 is cadmium (II) complex of the chloro- 4,4 '-dicarboxylic acids of '-two of gained azo-based benzene -2,2 in embodiment 1~5 To Co in methanol solvate2+The fluorescent quenching figure of ion.
Embodiment
In the preparation method of complex of the present invention, part HL(Reagent Company is on sale)It is dissolved in N, N '-dimethyl acetamide In solution is made, its concentration be 0.01~0.04 mol L-1;Cadmium (II) metal salt is soluble in water to be made solution, and its concentration is 0.02~0.08 mol L-1;The volume ratio of N, N '-dimethyl acetamide and water is 1:0.9~1: 2.1.
Embodiment 1
The preparation technology of cadmium (II) complex of the chloro- 4,4 '-dicarboxylic acids of the azo-based benzene -2,2 '-two is as follows:
Weigh 0.10 mmol Cd (NO3)2·4H2O is placed in beaker, is distilled water dissolves with 3.0 mL, is stirred, shape Into solution (I);0.05 mmol HL are weighed in beaker with 3.0 mL N, N '-dimethyl acetyl amine solvent stirs, shape Into solution (II);Solution (I), (II) are poured into volume in 20 milliliters of stainless steel cauldrons with polytetrafluoroethylliner liner, it is close It is honored as a queen and ultimately forms hydro-thermal reaction system, hydro-thermal reaction system is placed in baking oven and is heated to 100oC, keeping temperature is constant, and three Slow near room temperature after it, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) tank bottom obtains orange bar-like single crystal, and the crystal is used into distilled water and N, N '-two successively Methylacetamide is washed, vacuum drying, that is, obtains target product, its yield is about 62%.
The main infrared absorption peak of the target product is:1633s, 1596s, 1489w, 1406vs, 1258w, 1196m, 1127w, 1034m, 961w, 904m, 842w, 818m, 788m, 747w, 690w, 638m, 616m, 588w, 539w, 479w, 430m;Its elementary analysis result is:Theoretical value: C, 39.62; H, 2.96;N, 9.78%, Experiment value: C, 39.57; H, 2.98;N, 9.81%.
Embodiment 2
The preparation technology of cadmium (II) complex of the chloro- 4,4 '-dicarboxylic acids of the azo-based benzene -2,2 '-two is as follows:
Weigh 0.12 mmol Cd (NO3)2·4H2O is placed in beaker, is distilled water dissolves with 3.5 mL, is stirred, shape Into solution (I);0.10 mmol HL are weighed in beaker with 4.0 mL N, N '-dimethyl acetyl amine solvent stirs, shape Into solution (II);Solution (I), (II) are poured into volume in 20 milliliters of stainless steel cauldrons with polytetrafluoroethylliner liner, it is close It is honored as a queen and ultimately forms hydro-thermal reaction system, hydro-thermal reaction system is placed in baking oven and is heated to 95oC, keeping temperature is constant, and three Slow near room temperature after it, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) tank bottom obtains orange bar-like single crystal, and the crystal is used into distilled water and N, N '-two successively Methylacetamide is washed, vacuum drying, that is, obtains target product, its yield is about 60%.
The main infrared absorption peak of the target product is:1632s, 1597s, 1487w, 1405vs, 1257w, 1197m, 1126w, 1033m, 962w, 903m, 843w, 819m, 787m, 747w, 692w, 637m, 616m, 587w, 536w, 477w, 431m;Its elementary analysis result is:Theoretical value: C, 39.62; H, 2.96;N, 9.78%, Experiment value: C, 39.60; H, 2.93;N, 9.72%.
Embodiment 3
The preparation technology of cadmium (II) complex of the chloro- 4,4 '-dicarboxylic acids of the azo-based benzene -2,2 '-two is as follows:
Weigh 0.20 mmol Cd (NO3)2·4H2O is placed in beaker, is distilled water dissolves with 4.5 mL, is stirred, shape Into solution (I);0.20 mmol HL are weighed in beaker with 5.0 mL N, N '-dimethyl acetyl amine solvent stirs, shape Into solution (II);Solution (I), (II) are poured into volume in 20 milliliters of stainless steel cauldrons with polytetrafluoroethylliner liner, it is close It is honored as a queen and ultimately forms hydro-thermal reaction system, hydro-thermal reaction system is placed in baking oven and is heated to 120oC, keeping temperature is constant, and three Slow near room temperature after it, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) tank bottom obtains orange bar-like single crystal, and the crystal is used into distilled water and N, N '-two successively Methylacetamide is washed, vacuum drying, that is, obtains target product, its yield is about 61.5%.
The main infrared absorption peak of the target product is:1633s, 1596vs, 1488w, 1406s, 1258w, 1195m, 1127w, 1033m, 962w, 904m, 843w, 816m, 786m, 748w, 691w, 638m, 616m, 588m, 539w, 479w, 430m;Its elementary analysis result is:Theoretical value: C, 39.62; H, 2.96;N, 9.78%, it is real Test value: C, 39.55; H, 2.99;N, 9.75%.
Embodiment 4
The preparation technology of cadmium (II) complex of the chloro- 4,4 '-dicarboxylic acids of the azo-based benzene -2,2 '-two is as follows:
Weigh 0.10 mmol CdBr2It is placed in beaker, distills water dissolves with 3.0 mL, stir, forms solution (I);0.05 mmol HL are weighed in beaker with 3.0 mL N, N '-dimethyl acetyl amine solvent stirs, form solution (II);Solution (I), (II) are poured into volume in 20 milliliters of stainless steel cauldrons with polytetrafluoroethylliner liner, after sealing most Hydro-thermal reaction system is placed in baking oven into hydro-thermal reaction system and is heated to 115 by end formoC, keeping temperature is constant, delays after three days Slow near room temperature, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) tank bottom obtains orange bar-like single crystal, and the crystal is used into distilled water and N, N '-dimethyl second successively Acid amides is washed, vacuum drying, that is, obtains target product, its yield is about 65%.
The main infrared absorption peak of the target product is:1630s, 1596vs, 1489m, 1405vs, 1257w, 1195m, 1127m, 1034m, 961w, 904m, 842w, 816m, 788m, 746w, 690w, 638m, 616m, 588w, 539w, 479m, 430m;Its elementary analysis result is:Theoretical value: C, 39.62; H, 2.96;N, 9.78%, it is real Test value: C, 39.59; H, 2.93; N, 9.81%.
Embodiment 5
The preparation technology of cadmium (II) complex of the chloro- 4,4 '-dicarboxylic acids of the azo-based benzene -2,2 '-two is as follows:
Weigh 0.15 mmol CdI2It is placed in beaker, distills water dissolves with 3.0 mL, stir, forms solution (I); 0.15 mmol HL are weighed in beaker with 6.0 mL N, N '-dimethyl acetyl amine solvent stirs, form solution (II); Solution (I), (II) are poured into volume in 20 milliliters of stainless steel cauldrons with polytetrafluoroethylliner liner, to ultimately form after sealing Hydro-thermal reaction system, hydro-thermal reaction system is placed in baking oven and is heated to 110oC, keeping temperature is constant, slow near after three days Room temperature, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) tank bottom obtains orange bar-like single crystalI41/a, the crystal is used into distilled water and N, N '-dimethyl second successively Acid amides is washed, vacuum drying, that is, obtains target product, its yield is about 58%.
The main infrared absorption peak of the target product is:1631s, 1595vs, 1487m, 1406vs, 1258w, 1196m, 1127w, 1033m, 962w, 904m, 843w, 818w, 788m, 747m, 690m, 638m, 616m, 588w, 539w, 479w, 430m;Its elementary analysis result is:Theoretical value: C, 39.62; H, 2.96;N, 9.78%, it is real Test value: C, 39.69; H, 2.93; N, 9.72%.
Embodiment 6
The fluorescence respective behavior of complex:
30 mg complex is ground, is placed in after compression molding in solid state fluorescence photometer, using the nm of excitation wavelength 320 Tested, obtain the nm of launch wavelength 395 maximum emission peak.
Embodiment 7
Complex is to Co2+Fluorescent quenching behavior:It is parallel by 1 mg complex ultrasonic disperse in 5 ml methanol solution It is two parts, and 1 mmol Co of a addition thereto2+In solution, it is placed in fluophotometer, using the nm of excitation wavelength 410 Tested, add Co2+The sample of solution occurs in that fluorescent quenching phenomenon.
The cadmium (II) of the chloro- 4,4 '-dicarboxylic acids of '-two of gained azo-based benzene -2,2 is matched somebody with somebody in following Example 1~4 respectively Compound is further characterized, and its process is as follows:
(1)The crystal structure determination of complex
The monocrystalline for choosing suitable size under the microscope carries out X-ray diffraction experiment at room temperature.In Bruker Apex On II CCD diffractometers, with the Mo-K through graphite monochromator monochromatizationαRay (λ=0.71073), is collected in φ-ω modes Diffraction data is collected into 10484 point diffractions altogether.Crystal structure is solved by direct method using SHELXS-97 programs, non-hydrogen atom Obtained by difference Fourier synthetic method.Whole non-hydrogen atom coordinates and anisotropic parameters carry out complete matrix least square method and repaiied Just, hydrogen atom position is pressed theoretical mode computation and determined.Detailed axonometry data are shown in Table 1, important bond distance and bond angle data It is shown in Table 2.Crystal structure is shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, and the topological schematic diagram of complex is shown in Fig. 3.
(2)The solid fluorescence performance study of complex
Complex crystal sample after enrichment processing, by further milled processed, carries out the test of solid fluorescence:Coordinate Thing is excited at 320 nm, and the emission peak of maximum is obtained at 395 nm, Fig. 4 (INSTRUMENT MODELs are seen:Varian, Cary Eclipse)。
(3)The X-ray powder diffraction (PXRD) of complex is characterized
The PXRD of complex, which is characterized, shows that it has reliable phase purity, and guarantor is provided as the application of fluorescent material for it Card, is shown in Fig. 5 (INSTRUMENT MODELs:Rigaku, D/Max-2500).
(4)The thermal stability of complex is characterized
The thermogravimetric analysis of complex, which is characterized, shows it close to 246oC or so remains to stable existence, with higher heat surely It is qualitative, provide heat endurance as the further development and application of crystalline material for it and ensure, see Fig. 6 (INSTRUMENT MODELs: Siemens, NETZSCH TG209).
It can see by above-mentioned characterization result, complex crystal of the present invention belongs to tetragonal crystal system, space group isI41/a, cell parameter isa = 24.5828(5) Å, b = 24.5828(5) Å, c = 14.1353(5) Å, α = 90o, β = 90 o, γ = 90 o, V = 8542.2(5) Å3.Basic structure is a novel three-dimensional net structure, in asymmetric list In member, comprising two Cd atoms, wherein Cd (II) only has a kind of coordination environment, is hexa-coordinate octoploids structure, each Cd (II) Atom respectively with four ligand moleculars, the coordination of two solvent molecules, can in order to clearly illustrate the three-dimensional net structure of complex To be abstracted into topological structure:Each central atom Cd (II) passes through part and six with part carboxyl oxygen atom formation metal cluster Individual metal cluster is connected, so 6- connecting nodes can be simplified to.Thus, the three-dimensional net structure of the complex can be simplified as (the 4 of one single node 6- connection12.63) topological network.
The predominant crystal data of the complex of table 1
Main bond distance's () of the complex of table 2 and bond angle [°] *
Above example is merely to illustrate present disclosure, in addition, and the present invention also has other embodiment.But It is that the technical scheme that all use equivalent or equivalent deformation mode are formed is all fallen within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of azo-based benzene-two chloro- 4, cadmium (II) complex of 4 '-dicarboxylic acids, it is characterised in that the complex has Following chemical formula, i.e.,:[Cd(L)(DMA)](H2O)0.5, wherein DMA is N, and N '-dimethyl acetamide, L is carboxyl deprotonation Azobenzene-two chloro- 4,4 '-dicarboxylic acids anion ligand, L skeleton symbol is as follows:
And the complex crystal belongs to tetragonal crystal system, space group isI41/a, cell parameter isa = 24.5828(5) Å, b = 24.5828(5) Å, c = 14.1353(5) Å, α= 90o, β= 90 o, γ= 90 o, V = 8542.2(5) Å3
2. azo-based benzene-two chloro- 4 described in claim 1, the preparation method of cadmium (II) complex of 4 '-dicarboxylic acids, this method For:
It is at room temperature that cadmium nitrate (II) is soluble in water first, stir, solution (I) is formed, thereafter by part H2L is dissolved in In N, N '-dimethyl acetamide, stir, form solution (II), it is poly- for 20 milliliters of bands that solution (I), (II) are poured into volume In the stainless steel cauldron of tetrafluoroethene inner bag, hydro-thermal reaction system is formed after sealing;Part H in the hydro-thermal reaction system2L with The mol ratio of cadmium nitrate (II) is 1:1~1: 2.5;Hydro-thermal reaction system is placed in baking oven and is heated to 95~120oC, is protected Hold temperature-resistant, room temperature is slowly dropped to after three days, obtain orange rhabdolith;It is carried out successively suction filtration, washing, dry at Reason, obtains target product;
Cd in the wherein described cadmium nitrate solution soluble in water being made2+Concentration be 0.01~0.08 mol L-1;The part H2L is dissolved in contained H in N, the solution of N '-dimethyl acetamide formation2The concentration of L parts is 0.01~0.04 mol L-1;It is described The volume ratio of N in the dicyandiamide solution of N, N '-dimethyl acetamide and water, N '-dimethyl acetamide and water is 1:0.9~1: 2.1。
3. cadmium (II) complex of the chloro- 4,4 '-dicarboxylic acids of azo-based benzene-two described in claim 1 is preparing Co2+Fluorescence probe Application in terms of crystalline material.
CN201610023467.7A 2016-01-15 2016-01-15 The dichloro-4,4 of azo-based benzene 2,2 ', cadmium (II) complex preparation method and the application of 4 ' dicarboxylic acids Expired - Fee Related CN105669727B (en)

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