CN105669536B - Derivative of piperidone with antitumor activity and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Derivative of piperidone with antitumor activity and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN105669536B
CN105669536B CN201610134780.8A CN201610134780A CN105669536B CN 105669536 B CN105669536 B CN 105669536B CN 201610134780 A CN201610134780 A CN 201610134780A CN 105669536 B CN105669536 B CN 105669536B
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benzylidene
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piperidones
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CN105669536A (en
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侯桂革
孙居锋
王春华
陈琴
李宁
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Binzhou Medical College
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D213/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/02Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D213/04Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
    • C07D213/60Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D213/62Oxygen or sulfur atoms
    • C07D213/63One oxygen atom
    • C07D213/68One oxygen atom attached in position 4

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  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to four kinds of N methyl 3,5 two (3 (2 phenol methylene amino) benzylidene) 4 derivative of piperidone with antitumor activity and preparation method thereof, belong to antineoplastic and preparation method thereof technical field.Its preparation method is that (3 amino benzylidene) 4 piperidones of N methyl 3,5 2 obtain invention product A~D with hydroxy benzaldehyde series compound by Schiff base condensation reactions.The derivative antitumor activity is good, can avoid the genotoxicity of antineoplastic used now, and targeting is clear and definite.Preparation method is easy, and reaction condition is gentle, and synthetic yield is high, beneficial to its being widely popularized in antitumor field.

Description

Derivative of piperidone with antitumor activity and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to (3- (2- phenol methylenes amino) benzene of N- methyl -3,5- two that four kinds have antitumor activity Methylene) -4- derivative of piperidone and preparation method thereof, belong to antineoplastic and preparation method thereof technical field.
Background technology
Curcumin has anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, antitumor, the effect of antiatherosclerosis, anti-aging etc..But by In poorly water-soluble, chemical constitution is unstable, bioavilability is low, limits its further applying clinically.And then to ginger The structure of modification of flavine turns into the focus studied now.Aryl methylene -4- the derivative of piperidone of 3,5- bis- is the ginger studied now One kind in flavin derivatives.Because it has two α, β-unsaturated unit, sulfydryl (being not present in nucleic acid) can be formed Continuous alkylation twice, and affinity very little to amino and hydroxyl (in nucleic acid) or almost do not have, i.e., to tumour cell Preferable selectivity is shown, or toxicity very little almost non-toxic to normal cell, so as to avoid present many antineoplastics Genotoxicity.And after the nitrogen-atoms of piperidones is substituted, then it can form another auxiliary anchor position.Dimmock team one Directly be engaged in the research of such compound, the team performs the derivatization on the nitrogen of piperidones, find such medicine not only have compared with Good antitumor activity[1], also with antibiotic property[2].Such medicine can activate caspase 3 and induce DNA break between nucleosome So as to cause Apoptosis or autophagy[3,4].This Subject Design has simultaneously synthesized a series of aryl methylene -4- piperazines of 3,5- bis- Pyridine ketone compounds, and antitumor activity and Cytotoxic evaluation have been carried out to such compound by mtt assay.
The content of the invention
It is contemplated that find good, small to the normal cytotoxicity or nontoxic new antitumoral medicine of antitumor activity Thing, therefore, the invention provides the (3- (2- phenol methylenes amino) of N- methyl -3,5- bis- that four have antitumor activity Benzylidene) -4- derivative of piperidone;The present invention also provides the preparation method of aforementioned four derivative simultaneously.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
N- methyl -3,5- two (3- (2- phenol methylenes amino) benzylidene) -4- piperidines with antitumor activity Ketone derivatives, it is respectively designated as N- methyl -3,5- bis- (3- (2,3- dihydroxy benzenes methene amido) benzylidene) -4- piperidones (A), N- methyl -3,5- two (3- (2,4- dihydroxy benzenes methene amido) benzylidene) -4- piperidones (B), N- methyl -3,5- Two (3- (2,5- dihydroxy benzenes methene amido) benzylidene) -4- piperidones (C) and (3- (2,3,4- tri- of N- methyl -3,5- two Phenol methylene amino) benzylidene) -4- piperidones (D);
It is characterized in that, its structural formula is:
N- methyl -3,5- two (3- (2- phenol methylenes amino) benzylidene) -4- piperidines with antitumor activity Ketone derivatives, its composition principle are:(3- amino the benzylidene) -4- piperidones of N- methyl -3,5- two and hydroxy benzaldehyde series Compound obtains (3- (2- phenol methylenes amino) the benzene methylenes of N- methyl -3,5- two by Schiff-base condensation reactions Base) -4- derivative of piperidone A~D.
Above-mentioned N- methyl -3,5- two (3- (2- phenol methylenes amino) benzylidene) -4- with antitumor activity The preparation method of derivative of piperidone, it is characterized in that, specific preparation process is as follows:
With hydroxy benzaldehyde series raw material and N- methyl -3,5- bis- (3- amino benzylidene) -4- piperidones raw materials, in alcohol Mixed in solution, add catalyst, stirring at normal temperature reaction a period of time, precipitation filters, and obtains invention product N- methyl -3,5- bis- (3- (2- phenol methylenes amino) benzylidene) -4- derivative of piperidone A~D.
And pass through nuclear magnetic resonance, the correctness of infrared spectrum its structure.
Derive in invention product N- methyl -3,5- two (3- (2- phenol methylenes amino) benzylidene) -4- piperidones In thing A~D preparation process, hydroxy benzaldehyde series raw material is using 2,3- 4-dihydroxy benzaldehydes, 2,4- dihydroxy benzenes first Aldehyde, 2,5- 4-dihydroxy benzaldehydes or 2,3,4- tri hydroxybenzaldehydes;
Derive in invention product N- methyl -3,5- two (3- (2- phenol methylenes amino) benzylidene) -4- piperidones In thing A~D preparation process, the alcohol of alcoholic solution is methanol, any one in ethanol, isopropanol;
Derive in invention product N- methyl -3,5- two (3- (2- phenol methylenes amino) benzylidene) -4- piperidones In thing A~D preparation process, addition catalyst is any one in formic acid, acetic acid, and mass concentration is 0.1%~2%;
Derive in invention product N- methyl -3,5- two (3- (2- phenol methylenes amino) benzylidene) -4- piperidones In thing A~D preparation process, to ensure that the reaction of N- methyl -3,5- bis- (3- amino benzylidene) -4- piperidones (B) is complete, this Hydroxy benzaldehyde series raw material and the mol ratio of N- methyl -3,5- two (3- amino benzylidene) -4- piperidones raw materials in invention For 2:1~5:1;
Derive in invention product N- methyl -3,5- two (3- (2- phenol methylenes amino) benzylidene) -4- piperidones In thing A~D preparation process, refer to for a period of time 2~18 hours.
N- methyl -3,5- two (3- (2- phenol methylene amino) benzylidene) of the present invention with antitumor activity - 4- derivative of piperidone A~D, the genotoxicity of antineoplastic used now can be avoided, antitumor activity is good, and targeting is bright Really.Meanwhile its preparation method is easy, reaction condition is gentle, and synthetic yield is high, beneficial to its being widely popularized in antitumor field.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the invention given below, for the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
The synthesis of N- methyl -3,5- two (3- amino benzylidene) -4- piperidones
The m-nitrobenzaldehyde of 0.01mol N- methyl -4- piperidones and 0.022mol is mixed in 20mL first alcohol and waters Solution in, at room temperature add the sodium hydroxide solutions of 20mL 20%, stirring at normal temperature reaction 12h, pass through thin-layered chromatography (TLC) Tlc analysis determines reaction end.Precipitation filter intermediate is buff powder.By intermediate and 0.065mol stannous chlorides 6~8h of stirring reaction in 25mL concentrated hydrochloric acids is added to, is analyzed by thin-layered chromatography (TLC) and determines reaction end, precipitation filters, 10% sodium carbonate liquor lotion, 15mL ethanol/waters (volume ratio 1:1) yellow powder, i.e. N- methyl -3,5- bis- are recrystallized to give (3- amino benzylidene) -4- piperidones.
Embodiment 2
N- methyl -3,5- two (3- (2,3- dihydroxy benzenes methene amido) benzylidene) -4- piperidones (A)
By (3- amino the benzylidene) -4- piperidones of 0.001mol N- methyl -3,5- two and 0.003mol 2,3- dihydroxies Benzaldehyde is dissolved in 40mL methanol, and 3 drop formic acid are added dropwise, stirring at normal temperature reaction 8h, is analyzed and determined by thin-layered chromatography (TLC) Reaction end.Precipitation filters, and is washed with methanol, is dried in vacuo to obtain (3- (2, the 3- dihydroxy benzenes of red powder N- methyl -3,5- bis- Methene amido) benzylidene) -4- piperidones (A) 0.3133g, yield 56%.
IR(cm-1):3253(br),1614(s),1573(s),1460(m),1363(m),1273(s),1209(s),1183 (m),1028(w),939(w),850(w),789(m),734(s),684(s),540(w).1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO,25 ℃,TMS,ppm):δ13.03(s,2H),9.26(s,2H),8.97(s,2H),7.69(s,2H),7.62-7.50(m,4H), 7.50-7.40 (m, 4H), 7.13 (d, J=8Hz, 2H), 6.98 (d, J=8Hz, 2H), 6.81 (t, J=8Hz, 2H), 3.82 (s, 4H),2.42(s,3H).13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3):186.27,164.75,149.25,148.42,145.63, 135.85,134.47,134.04,129.86,128.46,123.32,122.85,122.25,119.38,119.14,118.87, 56.17,45.15.Elemental analysis (%) caled.for C34H29N3O5:C 72.97,H 5.22,N 7.51; Found:C 73.01,H 5.25, N 7.49.
Embodiment 3
N- methyl -3,5- two (3- (2,4- dihydroxy benzenes methene amido) benzylidene) -4- piperidones (B)
By (3- amino the benzylidene) -4- piperidones of 0.001mol N- methyl -3,5- two and 0.0035mol 2,4- dihydroxies Benzaldehyde is dissolved in 45mL methanol, and 6 drop formic acid are added dropwise, stirring at normal temperature reaction 9h, is analyzed and determined by thin-layered chromatography (TLC) Reaction end.Precipitation filters, and is washed with methanol, is dried in vacuo to obtain (3- (2, the 4- dihydroxy benzenes of yellow powder N- methyl -3,5- bis- Methene amido) benzylidene) -4- piperidones (B) 0.3025g, yield 54%.
IR(cm-1):3144(br),1672(w),1607(s),1568(s),1509(w),1455(w),1329(w),1281 (w),1208(s),1176(m),1127(m),977(m),850(m),788(s),691(s),651(w),538(w).1H NMR (400MHz,DMSO,25℃,TMS,ppm):δ13.38(s,2H),10.50(s,2H),8.84(s,2H),7.66(s,2H), 7.53 (t, J=8Hz, 2H), 7.46 (d, J=8Hz, 4H), 7.38 (t, J=8Hz, 4H), 6.43 (d, J=8Hz, 2H), 6.31 (s,2H),3.78(s,4H),2.40(s,3H).13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3):δ186.38,163.44,162.95, 162.66,148.70,135.83,134.56,134.46,134.12,129.78,127.77,123.03,122.09,112.06, 107.99,102.36,56.26,45.23.Elemental analysis (%) caled.for C34H29N3O5:C 72.97,H 5.22,N 7.51;Found:C73.00,H 5.26,N 7.53.
Embodiment 4
N- methyl -3,5- two (3- (2,5- dihydroxy benzenes methene amido) benzylidene) -4- piperidones (C)
By (3- amino the benzylidene) -4- piperidones of 0.001mol N- methyl -3,5- two and 0.0032mol 2,5- dihydroxies Benzaldehyde is dissolved in 60mL ethanol, and 5 drop formic acid are added dropwise, stirring at normal temperature reaction 12h, are analyzed by thin-layered chromatography (TLC) true Determine reaction end.Precipitation filters, and is washed with ethanol, is dried in vacuo to obtain (3- (2, the 5- dihydroxies of buff powder N- methyl -3,5- bis- Base benzylideneamino) benzylidene) -4- piperidones (C) 0.3216g, yield 57%.
IR(cm-1):3173(br),1674(w),1615(s),1568(s),1485(s),1433(w),1373(w),1349 (w),1292(s),1217(s),1148(s),874(m),824(m),787(s),727(w),681(s),642(w),615(w), 530(m).1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO,25℃,TMS,ppm):δ12.10(s,2H),8.89(s,2H),7.68(s,2H), 7.55 (t, J=8Hz, 2H), 7.50 (s, 2H), 7.43 (t, J=8Hz, 4H), 7.07 (d, J=4Hz, 2H), 6.90 (dd, J= 8,8HZ2H), 6.82 (d, J=8Hz, 2H), 3.79 (s, 4H), 2.41 (s, 3H)13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3):δ 186.46,163.90,153.05,149.67,149.03,135.85,134.35,134.23,129.79,128.30,123.19, 122.35,121.35,119.30,117.23,116.85,56.28,45.25.Elemental analysis (%) caled.for C34H29N3O5:C 72.97,H5.22,N 7.51;Found:C 72.95,H 5.20,N 7.50.
Embodiment 5
N- methyl -3,5- two (3- (2,3,4- trihydroxy benzenes methene amido) benzylidene) -4- piperidones (D)
By (3- amino the benzylidene) -4- piperidones of 0.001mol N- methyl -3,5- two and 0.004mol 2,3,4- tri- Hydroxy benzaldehyde is dissolved in 35mL isopropanols, and 2 drop formic acid are added dropwise, stirring at normal temperature reaction 6h, are analyzed by thin-layered chromatography (TLC) Determine reaction end.Precipitation filters, and is washed with isopropanol, is dried in vacuo to obtain (the 3- (2,3,4- of red powder N- methyl -3,5- bis- Trihydroxy benzene methene amido) benzylidene) -4- piperidones (D) 0.3576g, yield 64%.
IR(cm-1):3061(br),1613(m),1578(m),1516(w),1452(w),1276(w),1207(m),1169 (m),1082(m),1057(w),979(m),935(w),875(w),771(w),681(w),606(w),592(w),573(m), 564(m),553(m),538(w),532(w).1H NMR(400MHz,DMSO,25℃,TMS,ppm):δδ13.47(s,2H), 9.79 (s, 2H), 8.83 (s, 2H), 8.54 (s, 2H), 7.68 (s, 2H), 7.54 (t, J=8Hz, 2H), 7.48 (s, 2H), 7.45-7.35 (m, 4H), 6.98 (d, J=8Hz, 2H), 6.46 (d, J=8Hz, 2H), 3.82 (s, 4H), 2.43 (s, 3H)13C NMR(100MHz,CDCl3):193.04,163.97,151.30,150.54,148.33,135.81,132.39,129.83, 127.83,124.26,123.04,121.98,112.33,107.89,56.17,45.14.El emental analysis (%) caled.for C34H29N3O7:C69.03,H 4.94,N 7.10;Found:C 69.00,H 4.95,N 7.12.
Antitumor activity evaluation
The antitumor work of 3,5- bis- (3- (2- oxybenzenes methene amido) benzylidene) -4- derivative of piperidone of the present invention Property evaluation.
Antitumor activity evaluation uses mtt assay in the present invention.
5 kinds of cell lines are used in the present invention altogether, are Human normal hepatocyte cell line LO2, Human cervical cancer cell lines respectively Hela, human hepatoma cell line HepG2, human leukemia cell line K562 and people's monokaryon myeloid leukemia cell line THP-1, one Four tumor cell lines of normal cell system, all from China Concord Medical Science University.The RPMI- of 10% hyclone of cell 1640 culture medium is in 37 DEG C, 5%CO2, saturated humidity incubator in cultivate.
The cell in growth period of taking the logarithm is configured to 4 × 104Individual/mL cell suspension, it is inoculated in 96 well culture plates, per hole Add 200 μ L, culture adds the synthesis compound of 20 μ L various concentrations after 24 hours, after continuing culture 24 hours, added to every hole 20 μ L MTT reagents, after 37 DEG C are incubated 4 hours, supernatant is abandoned, add 150 μ L DMSO, vibration 10min fully to dissolve knot per hole Crystalline substance, the absorbance at 570nm is determined with ELIASA, calculates IC50.The concentration of compound used therefor is 10 μ g/mL, 6 μ g/ respectively ML, 5 μ g/mL, 3 μ g/mL, 2 μ g/mL, 1.5 μ g/mL, 1 μ g/mL, 0.5 μ g/mL, 0.1 μ g/mL, the positive is done with adriamycin (DOX) Control, concentration used is 8 μ g/mL, 6 μ g/mL, 5 μ g/mL, 3 μ g/mL, 1.5 μ g/mL, 1 μ g/mL, 0.8 μ g/mL, 0.5 respectively μ g/mL, 0.1 μ g/mL, each concentration set 6 multiple holes.
The half-inhibition concentration IC of tetra- medicines of table 1.A, B, C, D50
IC of tetra- compounds of A, B, C, D to 4 tumor cell lines as can be seen from the table50Value is below 5 μM, and aligns The toxicity of normal cell is small compared with tumour cell, and particularly D antitumor activity is preferable.
Bibliography:
[1]Pati H N,Das U,Sakagami H,et al.1,3-diaryl-2-propenones and 2- benzylidene-1,3-indandiones:a quest for compounds displaying greater toxicity to neoplasms than normal cells.[J].Archiv Der Pharmazie,2010,343(9):535–541.
[2]Das U,Lorand T,Dimmock S G,et al.3-Benzylidene-4-chromanones:a novel cluster of anti-tubercular agents[J].Journal of Enzyme Inhibition& Medicinal Chemistry,2015,30:1-5.
[3]Pati H N,Das U,Kawase M,et al.1-Aryl-2-dimethylaminomethyl-2- propen-1-one hydrochlorides and related adducts:A quest for selective cytotoxicity for malignant cells[J].Bioorganic&Medicinal Chemistry,2008,16 (10):5747-5753.
[4]Das U,Sakagami H,Chu Q,et al.3,5-Bis(benzylidene)-1-[4-2- (morpholin-4-yl)ethoxyphenylcarbonyl]-4-piperidone hydrochloride:A lead tumor-specific cytotoxin which induces apoptosis and autophagy[J].Bioorganic& Medicinal Chemistry Letters,2010,20(3):912-917。

Claims (9)

1. N- methyl -3,5- two (3- (2- phenol methylenes amino) benzylidene) -4- piperidones with antitumor activity Derivative, be respectively designated as N- methyl -3,5- bis- (3- (2,3- dihydroxy benzenes methene amido) benzylidene) -4- piperidones A, (the 3- of N- methyl -3,5- two (3- (2,4- dihydroxy benzenes methene amido) benzylidene) -4- piperidones B, N- methyl -3,5- two (2,5- dihydroxy benzenes methene amido) benzylidene) two (3- (2,3,4- trihydroxy benzenes of -4- piperidones C and N- methyl -3,5- Methene amido) benzylidene) -4- piperidones D;It is characterised by, its structural formula is as follows:
2. there is (3- (2- phenol methylenes amino) benzene methylenes of N- methyl -3,5- two of antitumor activity described in claim 1 Base) -4- derivative of piperidone preparation method, be characterised by, comprise the following steps:
It is water-soluble in alcohol with hydroxy benzaldehyde series raw material and N- methyl -3,5- bis- (3- amino benzylidene) -4- piperidones raw materials Mixed in liquid, add catalyst, stirring at normal temperature reaction a period of time, precipitation filters, and obtains invention product N- methyl -3,5- bis- (3- (2- phenol methylenes amino) benzylidene) -4- derivative of piperidone A~D;And tested by nuclear magnetic resonance, infrared spectrum Demonstrate,prove the correctness of its structure.
3. there is (3- (2- phenol methylenes amino) benzene of N- methyl -3,5- two of antitumor activity as claimed in claim 2 Methylene) -4- derivative of piperidone preparation method, be characterised by
The hydroxy benzaldehyde series raw material is using 2,3- 4-dihydroxy benzaldehydes, 2,4- 4-dihydroxy benzaldehydes, 2,5- dihydroxies Benzaldehyde or 2,3,4- tri hydroxybenzaldehydes.
4. there is (3- (2- phenol methylenes amino) benzene of N- methyl -3,5- two of antitumor activity as claimed in claim 2 Methylene) -4- derivative of piperidone preparation method, be characterised by
The alcohol of the alcohol solution is any one in methanol, ethanol, isopropanol.
5. there is (3- (2- phenol methylenes amino) benzene of N- methyl -3,5- two of antitumor activity as claimed in claim 2 Methylene) -4- derivative of piperidone preparation method, be characterised by
The catalyst is formic acid, any one in acetic acid, and mass concentration is 0.1%~2%.
6. there is (3- (2- phenol methylenes amino) benzene of N- methyl -3,5- two of antitumor activity as claimed in claim 2 Methylene) -4- derivative of piperidone preparation method, be characterised by
The hydroxy benzaldehyde series raw material and mole of N- methyl -3,5- two (3- amino benzylidene) -4- piperidones raw materials Than for 2:1~5:1.
7. there is (3- (2- phenol methylenes amino) benzene of N- methyl -3,5- two of antitumor activity as claimed in claim 2 Methylene) -4- derivative of piperidone preparation method, be characterised by
A period of time refers to 2~18 hours.
8. N- methyl -3,5- two (3- (2- phenol methylenes amino) benzylidene) -4- piperidones described in claim 1 spreads out Applications of the biological A~D in antineoplastic is prepared.
9. (3- (the 2- phenol methylenes of N- methyl -3,5- two obtained according to preparation method described in any rights of claim 2-7 Amino) benzylidene) the applications of -4- derivative of piperidone A~D in antineoplastic is prepared.
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