CN105668761A - Method for removing organic matter and metal ion with intermediate valence in high-temperature high-acid system and device thereof - Google Patents

Method for removing organic matter and metal ion with intermediate valence in high-temperature high-acid system and device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105668761A
CN105668761A CN201610021489.XA CN201610021489A CN105668761A CN 105668761 A CN105668761 A CN 105668761A CN 201610021489 A CN201610021489 A CN 201610021489A CN 105668761 A CN105668761 A CN 105668761A
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ozone
retort
acid system
high temperature
reaction tank
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CN105668761B (en
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宋英豪
王敏
苏向红
王焕升
崔志峰
徐晶
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Heros Beijing Environment Technology Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/78Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation with ozone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62DCHEMICAL MEANS FOR EXTINGUISHING FIRES OR FOR COMBATING OR PROTECTING AGAINST HARMFUL CHEMICAL AGENTS; CHEMICAL MATERIALS FOR USE IN BREATHING APPARATUS
    • A62D3/00Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances
    • A62D3/30Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents
    • A62D3/38Processes for making harmful chemical substances harmless or less harmful, by effecting a chemical change in the substances by reacting with chemical agents by oxidation; by combustion
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J10/00Chemical processes in general for reacting liquid with gaseous media other than in the presence of solid particles, or apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/02Specific form of oxidant

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for removing organic matter and metal ion with intermediate valence in a high-temperature high-acid system and a device thereof. The device is a reaction tank, the top of which is provided with a feed inlet, a defoaming spraying port and an exhaust-gas outlet. The bottom of the reaction tank is provided with a discharge hole. Upper and lower two-layer net aerator pipes are horizontally arranged inside the reaction tank, and are respectively connected to an upper-layer ozone aeration disk and a lower-layer ozone aeration disk. Ozone respectively enters the upper and lower two-layer net aerator pipes through an upper-layer ozone inlet and a lower-layer ozone inlet arranged in the side wall of the reaction tank. A feed liquid enters the reaction tank through an upper feed inlet, and ozone enters the reaction tank through the lower part. In the reaction tank, the feed liquid and ozone form counter flow. The feed liquid undergoes ozonation to remove organic matter and metal ion with intermediate valence in the system, and the organic matter and metal ion with intermediate valence flow out of the discharge hole at the lower part. The traditional concept that ozone is not suitable to be applied under high-temperature high-acid conditions is broken down, and application range and field of an ozone efficient oxidizing agent are widened.

Description

A kind of method and device removing organism and intermediate price state metal ion in high temperature height acid system
Technical field
The invention belongs to the ozonation technology field of high temperature height acid system, in particular to a kind of method and the device of removing organism and intermediate price state metal ion in high temperature height acid system.
Background technology
Oxidation technology is widely used in all trades and professions as a kind for the treatment of process, such as the organic matter removal of water treatment field, needs the process for processing workshop section of oxidation, the sterilization and disinfection etc. of health care, food-processing industry in chemical industry, field of smelting. Oxidation technology conventional both at home and abroad at present is divided into liquid-phase oxidation technology and gas phase oxidation technology. Liquid-phase oxidation technology comprises hypochlorite oxidation, sodium chlorate oxidation, potassium permanganate oxidation etc., reaction process easily produces irritant gas or waste water, contaminate environment, these oxygenants belong to hazardous chemical mostly, storing transport condition requires higher, and expensive, therefore the market competitiveness of liquid-phase oxidation agent reduces gradually. Gaseous oxidizing agent has ozone, oxygen, oxynitride etc., and wherein ozone is paid close attention to by people because its oxidation capacity is strong, reaction conditions is gentle, do not produce the advantages such as secondary pollution.
Ozone has extremely strong oxidation capacity, and its redox potential is only second to fluorine, both can with inorganics as Fe, Cl, Mn, prussiate etc. had reacted, it is also possible to react with organism, have the effects such as very strong oxidation, sterilization, sterilization, deodorizing. Therefore ozone Chang Zuowei oxygenant and sterilizing agent are widely used in the fields such as water treatment, medical science, foodstuffs sterilisation. Ozone has oxidation capacity and by force, there is not the advantage such as secondary pollution, preparation facility so that it is range of application is widened gradually. But the stability of ozone water solution is relatively big by the impact of impurities in water, and when particularly having metal ion to exist, ozone can rapid decomposition be oxygen, decomposes slower in pure water. Further, ozone molecule structure is unstable, it in water than easier disintegrate in atmosphere. Content is the ozone of less than 1%, and in the air of normal temperature normality normal pressure, half life of decomposition is about 20-30 minute.Along with the rising of temperature, decomposition rate is accelerated, and when temperature is more than 100 DEG C, decomposes very violent, when reaching 270 DEG C of high temperature, can be converted into oxygen immediately. Meanwhile, PH is bigger on the oxidation capacity impact of ozone. In neutral and alkaline conditions, ozone can produce the stronger hydroxyl radical free radical of oxidation capacity by resolution of velocity faster, improve the oxidation capacity of ozone, but in acid condition, ozone decomposes the ability producing hydroxyl radical free radical significantly to be reduced, greatly reduce the oxidation capacity of ozone, reduce ozone utilising efficiency. In addition, the solubleness of ozone is also stressed impact, and the more big ozone of ozone dividing potential drop solubleness in a liquid increases thereupon, and reaction conditions is atmospheric pressure state under normal circumstances, seldom considers that pressure is on the impact of solubleness.
Due to above reason, ozone is not almost used in high temperature height acid system. Therefore, in high temperature height acid system, the applied research of ozone oxidation agent needs further deeply, and the ozone efficient oxidation technology developed under a kind of high temperature height acid system is very necessary.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the application limitation of ozone oxidation agent and terms of settlement is provided, widen the range of application of ozone oxidation agent, ozone oxidation agent is effectively applied in high temperature height acid system.
Ozone efficient oxidation reaction unit under a kind of high temperature height acid system, this device is retort 9, and opening for feed 1, foam-expelling mouth spray 2, waste gas outlet 3 are offered in retort top, offer discharge port 8 bottom retort; Reacting tank body is horizontally disposed with upper and lower two layers of mesh shape aerated conduit, it connects the ozonation aerated dish in upper strata 4 and lower floor ozonation aerated dish 7 respectively; Ozone is entered in upper and lower two layers of mesh shape aerated conduit respectively by the upper strata ozone import 5 and lower floor's ozone import 6 being opened in reacting tank body sidewall.
Described ozonation aerated dish adopts nanoporous structure, and the aeration rate ratio of the ozonation aerated dish 7 of the ozonation aerated dish in upper strata 4 and lower floor is 0.5:1-2:1.
Described ozonation aerated dish adopts the plastic material of resistance to ozone oxidation, and reacting tank body adopts the steel lining plastic material of resistance to ozone oxidation.
A kind of method removing organism and intermediate price state metal ion in high temperature height acid system, ozone efficient oxidation reaction unit under employing high temperature height acid system, feed liquid enters retort from upper feed inlet 1, and ozone enters retort from bottom, and in retort, feed liquid and ozone form reverse flow; Retort inner control temperature of reaction is that normal temperature is to 100 DEG C, it is preferable that 80-100 DEG C, PH < 1, and pressure is 0.1-0.3MPa, and feed liquid gets rid of the organism in system and intermediate price state metal ion after ozone oxidation, flows out by the discharge port of bottom.
Ozone efficient oxidation reaction unit under a kind of high temperature height acid system of inventive design, in this device, aeration plate adopts nanoporous structure to make the even cloth gas of ozone, it is to increase mass-transfer efficiency, make the ozone abundant contact reacts with feed liquid better; Adopt double-deck ozonation aerated dish structure, it is to increase oxidation capacity and ozone utilization rate; Top is provided with foam-expelling device, the bubble produced when preventing ozone flux excessive. This device can improve ozone dividing potential drop, increase ozone solution degree, improve ozone utilization rate, high temperature height acid system can be adapted to, the change of the ozone oxidation ability under contrast normal condition and under high temperature height acid system, when drawing high temperature peracid, ozone oxidation ability is the 80-87% of ozone oxidation ability under normal condition. The present invention has broken the traditional concept that ozone should not be applied when high temperature peracid, has widened range of application and the field of ozone high-efficient oxidant.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is ozone efficient oxidation reaction unit figure under high temperature height acid system, opening for feed-1, foam-expelling mouth spray-2, waste gas outlet-3, the ozonation aerated dish-4 in upper strata, upper strata ozone import-5, lower floor's ozone import-6, the ozonation aerated dish-7 of lower floor, discharge port-8, retort-9.
Fig. 2 is embodiment 1 ozone oxidation Fe2+Changing effect comparison diagram.
Fig. 3 is the removal effect comparison diagram of embodiment 2 ozone oxidation organism.
Embodiment
Respectively with Fe2+Represent inorganic reaction thing, represent organic reactant with certain trade effluent, use Fe2+Transformation efficiency and COD clearance investigate ozone to the oxidation capacity of inorganics and organism. Contrast with when high temperature peracid under normal conditions respectively.
Embodiment 1
Ozone efficient oxidation reaction unit under the high temperature height acid system of inventive design, this device is retort 9, and opening for feed 1, foam-expelling mouth spray 2, waste gas outlet 3 are offered in retort top, offer discharge port 8 bottom retort; Reacting tank body is horizontally disposed with upper and lower two layers of mesh shape aerated conduit, it connects the ozonation aerated dish in upper strata 4 and lower floor ozonation aerated dish 7 respectively; Ozone enters in upper and lower two layers of mesh shape aerated conduit by the upper strata ozone import 5 and lower floor's ozone import 6 that are opened in reacting tank body sidewall respectively; Described ozonation aerated dish adopts nanoporous structure, and the aeration rate ratio of the ozonation aerated dish 7 of the ozonation aerated dish in upper strata 4 and lower floor is 1:1; Described ozonation aerated dish adopts the plastic material of resistance to ozone oxidation, and reacting tank body adopts the steel lining plastic material of resistance to ozone oxidation.
Adopting ozone efficient oxidation reaction unit under above-mentioned high temperature height acid system, feed liquid enters retort from upper feed inlet 1, and feed liquid is concentration is the FeCl of 2.8g/L2Solution, is transferred to 0.5 with HCl by pH, and ozone enters retort from bottom, and in retort, feed liquid and ozone form reverse flow; Retort inner control temperature of reaction is 85 DEG C, and pressure is 0.15MPa, ozone concn 66g/m3, measure ferrous iron and total iron content respectively at 12.5min, 16.5min, 21min, 26.25min, 42min sampling and measuring, calculate Fe2+Transformation efficiency.
Above-mentioned experiment content is repeated under normal atmosphere temperature neutral.
As seen from Figure 2, when high temperature peracid, ozone concn is Fe when 650mg/L2+All it is converted to Fe3+, ozone oxidation Fe2+Rate of oxidation be 1.35mg/L s; Under normal atmosphere temperature neutral, ozone concn is Fe when 560mg/L2+All it is converted to Fe3+, ozone oxidation Fe2+Rate of oxidation be 1.56mg/L s. Ozone oxidation speed when high temperature peracid is 86.5% of rate of oxidation under normal atmosphere temperature neutral.
Embodiment 2
Ozone efficient oxidation reaction unit under the high temperature height acid system of employing embodiment 1, feed liquid enters retort from upper feed inlet 1, and feed liquid is COD concentration is the trade effluent of 110mg/L, with HCl, pH is transferred to 0.6, ozone enters retort from bottom, and in retort, feed liquid and ozone form reverse flow; Retort inner control temperature of reaction is 90 DEG C, and pressure is 0.2MPa, ozone concn 20g/m3, measure COD at 10min, 20min, 30min, 40min, 60min, 100min sampling and measuring respectively, calculate COD degradation speed.
Repeat above-mentioned experiment content under normal conditions.
As seen from Figure 3, when high temperature peracid, when ozone dosage reaches 500mg/L, COD clearance is 29.1%, and the rate of oxidation of ozone oxidation organism is 0.334mg/L min; Under condition routinely, when ozone dosage reaches 500mg/L, COD clearance is 36.9%, and the rate of oxidation of ozone oxidation organism is 0.397mg/L min. Ozone oxidation speed when high temperature peracid is 84.1% of rate of oxidation under normal condition.

Claims (4)

1. ozone efficient oxidation reaction unit under a high temperature height acid system, this device is retort (9), it is characterized in that, opening for feed (1), foam-expelling mouth spray (2), waste gas outlet (3) are offered in retort top, offer discharge port (8) bottom retort;It is horizontally disposed with upper and lower two layers of mesh shape aerated conduit in reacting tank body, it connects the ozonation aerated dish in upper strata (4) and lower floor ozonation aerated dish (7) respectively; Ozone is entered in upper and lower two layers of mesh shape aerated conduit respectively by upper strata ozone import (5) and lower floor's ozone import (6) being opened in reacting tank body sidewall.
2. ozone efficient oxidation reaction unit under a kind of high temperature height acid system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described ozonation aerated dish adopts nanoporous structure, and the aeration rate ratio on the ozonation aerated dish in upper strata (4) and lower floor ozonation aerated dish (7) is 0.5:1-2:1.
3. ozone efficient oxidation reaction unit under a kind of high temperature height acid system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, described ozonation aerated dish adopts the plastic material of resistance to ozone oxidation, and reacting tank body adopts the steel lining plastic material of resistance to ozone oxidation.
4. remove the method for organism and intermediate price state metal ion in high temperature height acid system for one kind, it is characterized in that, ozone efficient oxidation reaction unit under the method employing high temperature height acid system, feed liquid enters retort from upper feed inlet (1), ozone enters retort from bottom, and in retort, feed liquid and ozone form reverse flow; Retort inner control temperature of reaction is that normal temperature is to 100 DEG C, it is preferable that 80-100 DEG C, PH < 1, and pressure is 0.1-0.3MPa, and feed liquid gets rid of the organism in system and intermediate price state metal ion after ozone oxidation, flows out by the discharge port of bottom.
CN201610021489.XA 2016-01-13 2016-01-13 A kind of method and apparatus removing organic matter and intermediate valence state metal ion in the high acid system of high temperature Active CN105668761B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109574197A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-04-05 广州市广深环保科技有限公司 A kind of device and method handling aniline waste water
CN115738953A (en) * 2022-11-27 2023-03-07 昆明理工大学 Device and method for enhancing quality improvement effect of ozone on flue gas desulfurization product

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CN205472871U (en) * 2016-01-13 2016-08-17 宋英豪 Get rid of in high temperature high acid system organic matter and middle valence state metal ion's device

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CN102701495A (en) * 2012-06-25 2012-10-03 杨德敏 Treatment device and treatment method for organic wastewater difficult to degrade
CN104150578A (en) * 2014-07-10 2014-11-19 唐国民 Catalytic ozonation water treatment device
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109574197A (en) * 2018-12-25 2019-04-05 广州市广深环保科技有限公司 A kind of device and method handling aniline waste water
CN115738953A (en) * 2022-11-27 2023-03-07 昆明理工大学 Device and method for enhancing quality improvement effect of ozone on flue gas desulfurization product

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Effective date of registration: 20181218

Address after: 100029 Beijing Chaoyang District Cherry Blossom Street cherry garden 23, Hua Chang business building 205.

Patentee after: HEROS (BEIJING) ENVIRONMENT TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 100029, No. 15 East Third Ring Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing

Co-patentee before: Wang Min

Patentee before: Song Yinghao

Co-patentee before: Su Xianghong

Co-patentee before: Wang Huansheng

Co-patentee before: Cui Zhifeng

Co-patentee before: Xu Jing

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Denomination of invention: A method and device for removing organic matter and intermediate metal ions in high-temperature and high acid system

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