CN105668758B - A kind of method that sulphur activated carbon activation persulfate degradation of organic waste water is mixed in original position - Google Patents

A kind of method that sulphur activated carbon activation persulfate degradation of organic waste water is mixed in original position Download PDF

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CN105668758B
CN105668758B CN201610125208.5A CN201610125208A CN105668758B CN 105668758 B CN105668758 B CN 105668758B CN 201610125208 A CN201610125208 A CN 201610125208A CN 105668758 B CN105668758 B CN 105668758B
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activated carbon
persulfate
waste water
original position
organic
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CN105668758A (en
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曾泽泉
郭耀萍
黄张根
杨洁扬
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Shanxi Institute of Coal Chemistry of CAS
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Shanxi Institute of Coal Chemistry of CAS
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation

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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
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Abstract

A kind of method that sulphur activated carbon activation persulfate degradation of organic waste water is mixed in original position is to add persulfate into organic wastewater solution under normal temperature condition, and it is 1 50 to make the amount ratio of persulfate and organic pollution substance:1, with 0.1mol/L H2SO4Or it is 2 12 that 0.1mol/L NaOH, which adjust the pH value of organic wastewater solution, then add original position thereto and mix sulphur activated carbon, 1h 3h are handled to waste water solution, are then separated by solid-liquid separation;It is wherein in situ to mix sulphur activated carbon:The 0.3g of organic wastewater solution=0.1:1L.The advantages of present invention has organic pollutant removal efficient, non-secondary pollution.

Description

A kind of method that sulphur activated carbon activation persulfate degradation of organic waste water is mixed in original position
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of processing methods of degradation of organic waste water, and in particular to a kind of original position mix sulphur activated carbon and activated The method of sulfate degradation of organic waste water.
Background technology
In recent years, hydroxyl radical free radical high-level oxidation technology is because having the characteristics that oxidisability is strong, selectivity is low, degradation efficiency is high It is widely used in organic wastewater with difficult degradation thereby processing.Since it has the advantages that easy to operate, oxidisability is strong, Fenotn (H2O2/Fe2+) reagent oxidation technology becomes the high-level oxidation technology that is most widely used.But there are applicable pH ranges for the technology Narrow, H2O2(oxidant) is unstable, is also easy to produce the problems such as sludge.And stability is high, the persulfate of good water solubility has and H2O2 Similar O-O keys, activated can generate redox potential (2.5-3.1V) is higher, sulfate radical that pH use scopes are wider from By base, to efficiently remove persistent organic pollutants.Therefore, the advanced oxygen of persulfate in recent years based on potentiometric titrations Change technology, it is increasingly extensive in the application of field of wastewater.
Persulfate includes peroxy-monosulfate and peroxydisulfate, it can pass through thermal activation method, photoactivation method and transition Metal ion activation method (Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, 45: 1756-1800,2015) potentiometric titrations of strong oxidizing property are generated, but there are high energy consumption, operating condition are severe for these methods Quarter, system complex, secondary pollution problems limit the application of persulfate high-level oxidation technology in the treatment of waste water.
If activating persulfate using a kind of nonmetallic heterogeneous catalysis, above disadvantage can be obtained by gram Clothes.And activated carbon is since it has the advantages that large specific surface area, pore structure are flourishing, thermal stability is high, production cost is low etc., non- Homogeneous catalysis is used widely in field.In order to widen its use scope, numerous scholars pass through surface doping hetero atom, regulation and control The means such as pore structure carbon material surface is modified with improve its physicochemical characteristics and catalytic activity (RSC Adv., 2014, 4, 63110–63117;Applied Catalysis B: Environmental 106 (2011) 390– 397). Although surface doping hetero atom activated carbon has the advantages that catalytic capability is strong, activity is high, this method of modifying is formed miscellaneous Atom functional group is not to be uniformly embedded into carbon skeleton, and be incorporated in its surface, therefore will appear in use molten It goes wrong, or even pore structure distortion, duct can be made to block, and then surface area is caused to reduce, activity reduces.If direct carbonization contains There is heteroatomic presoma organic matter, then above disadvantage can be obtained by and overcome.
In order to solve the above problem, the present invention propose using it is in situ mix sulphur activated carbon activation persulfate and handle difficult to degrade have The new method of machine waste water.
Currently, invention there is no to be related to the application in situ for mixing sulphur activated carbon activation persulfate degradation of organic waste water.
Invention content:
To solve problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of organic pollutant removal efficiency The method of sulphur activated carbon activation persulfate degradation of organic waste water is mixed in height, the original position of non-secondary pollution.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the side of sulphur activated carbon activation persulfate degradation of organic waste water is mixed in original position of the invention Method includes the following steps:
Under normal temperature condition, persulfate is added into organic wastewater solution, makes persulfate and organic pollution substance Amount ratio be 1-50:1, with 0.1mol/L H2SO4Or it is 2- that 0.1mol/L NaOH, which adjust the pH values of organic wastewater solution, 12, then add original position thereto and mix sulphur activated carbon, 1h-3h is handled to waste water solution, is then separated by solid-liquid separation;It is wherein in situ to mix Sulphur activated carbon:Organic wastewater solution=0.1-0.3g:1L.
Persulfate as described above is peroxy-monosulfate or peroxydisulfate.
Sulphur activated carbon in situ of mixing as described above is to use roasting carbonization sulfur-bearing presoma and in the process addition chemistry Activator activation is made, and step of preparation process is:
A certain amount of 2-thenyl alcohol is dissolved by solvent of acetonitrile, is slowly added to dissolved with a certain amount of FeCl3Acetonitrile it is molten In liquid, 15h is quickly stirred at normal temperatures, being filtered, washed polythiophene sediment to filtrate for several times with distilled water and acetone successively is Colourless, by it, the drying at 105 DEG C, obtains dry polythiophene.Polythiophene obtained and KOH according to 1:2 mass ratio into Row mixing, by it under nitrogen atmosphere 600-800 DEG C carbonization 1h.It is inorganic to remove residual to wash carbonized samples with 10% HCl Object, then be washed with distilled water be in neutrality for several times to supernatant after it dry under conditions of 110 DEG C is mixed into sulphur to get in situ for 24 hours Activated carbon.Specific preparation method is shown in document (Microporous and Mesoporous Materials 158 (2012) 318–323)。
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
1. mixing sulphur activated carbon in the present invention in situ in addition to containing the oxygen-containing functional groups such as carbonyl, quinonyl, also contain a large amount of thiophene Pheno sulphur and sulfuryl functional group, these groups generate activity certainly as the high-efficiency continuous activation persulfate of lewis base active site energy By base come oxidative degradation Organic Pollutants in Wastewater.
2. the method for the present invention compared with other catalyst, not only increases the catalytic efficiency and organic pollution of catalyst Removal efficiency, it is thus also avoided that catalyst activity component dissolves out the secondary pollution problem brought.
Description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is removal rate variation diagram of the embodiment 1 to hardly degraded organic substance;
Fig. 2 is removal rate variation diagram of the embodiment 2 to hardly degraded organic substance.
Specific implementation mode:
The present invention proposes a kind of method that sulphur activated carbon activation persulfate degradation of organic waste water is mixed in original position, specially: Under normal temperature condition, persulfate is added into waste water solution, it is 1 to make the amount ratio of persulfate and organic pollution substance:1- 50:1, with 0.1mol/L H2SO4Or it is 2-12 that 0.1mol/L NaOH, which adjust the pH values of organic wastewater solution, then throw thereto Add the original position of a concentration of 0.1-0.3g/L to mix sulphur activated carbon as catalyst, 1h-3h is handled to water sample, then carries out solid-liquid point From.
Typically preparing the method in situ for mixing sulphur activated carbon is:
3g 2- thenyl alcohols are dissolved in 20ml acetonitrile solvents, are slowly added to 100ml dissolved with 28.9g FeCl3's In acetonitrile solution, quick stirring 15h at normal temperatures is filtered, washed for several times that polythiophene sediment is extremely with distilled water and acetone successively Filtrate is colourless, and by it, the drying at 105 DEG C, obtains dry polythiophene.Take three parts of dry polythiophenes, by its respectively with KOH is according to 1:2 mass ratio is mixed, and with quartz ampoule baking mixes under nitrogen atmosphere, temperature is with the speed of 3 DEG C/min Rate is risen to 600 DEG C, 700 DEG C, 800 DEG C by room temperature respectively, and temperature is kept to continue to calcine 1h, you can obtains different temperatures roasting Original position mix sulphur activated carbon, be calculated as ACS600, ACS700, ACS800 respectively.
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail.
The embodiment of the present invention is using phenol wastewater as typical organic wastewater with difficult degradation thereby.Phenol wastewater has difficult for biological degradation Property, not only seriously destroy aquatic ecosystem, but also seriously threaten human health.Therefore phenolic material is selected in embodiment Matter is as target contaminant.
Embodiment 1:
The pending water sample 200mL containing coal chemical industrial waste water is taken, wherein hardly degraded organic substance is parachlorophenol, a concentration of 80ppm.Potassium peroxydisulfate is added into the aqueous solution, it is 24 to make potassium peroxydisulfate and parachlorophenol molar ratio:1, then add thereto Sulphur activated carbon (ACS800) 0.1g/L (wherein, the calcination temperature of ACS is 800 DEG C) is mixed in original position, and 130min is handled to water sample, with Independent persulfate oxidation method is compared, and removal rate is increased to 100% by 2.82%.
Fig. 1 is removal effect figure of the present embodiment to parachlorophenol hardly degraded organic substance in coal chemical industrial waste water, in figure- Zero-indicates that the removal rate curve of persulfate oxidation degradation of organic waste water ,-△-expressions ACS800 is individually used to activate The removal rate curve of sulfate catalyzing oxidizing degrading organic wastewater.
Embodiment 2:
The pending water sample 200mL containing coal chemical industrial waste water is taken, wherein hardly degraded organic substance is parachlorophenol, a concentration of 80ppm.Potassium peroxydisulfate is added into the aqueous solution, it is 24 to make potassium peroxydisulfate and parachlorophenol molar ratio:1, then add thereto Sulphur activated carbon (ACS700) 0.1g/L (wherein, the calcination temperature of ACS is 700 DEG C) is mixed in original position, and 170min is handled to water sample, with Independent persulfate oxidation method is compared, and removal rate is increased to 83.8% by 2.82%.
Fig. 2 is removal effect figure of the present embodiment to parachlorophenol hardly degraded organic substance in coal chemical industrial waste water, in figure- Zero-indicates that the removal rate curve of persulfate oxidation degradation of organic waste water ,-△-expressions ACS700 is individually used to activate The removal rate curve of sulfate catalyzing oxidizing degrading organic wastewater.
Embodiment 3:
The pending water sample 200mL containing coal chemical industrial waste water is taken, wherein hardly degraded organic substance is parachlorophenol, a concentration of 80ppm.Potassium peroxydisulfate is added into the aqueous solution, it is 24 to make potassium peroxydisulfate and parachlorophenol molar ratio:1, then add thereto Sulphur activated carbon (ACS600) 0.1g/L (wherein, the calcination temperature of ACS is 600 DEG C) is mixed in original position, and 170min is handled to water sample, with Independent persulfate oxidation method is compared, and removal rate is increased to 52.3% by 2.82%.
Embodiment 4:
The pending water sample 200mL containing pharmacy waste water is taken, wherein hardly degraded organic substance is parachlorophenol, a concentration of 80ppm.A certain amount of potassium peroxydisulfate is added into the aqueous solution, it is 24 to make potassium peroxydisulfate and parachlorophenol molar ratio:1, then to Wherein add ACS800 0.15g/L, to water sample handle 60min, compared with independent persulfate oxidation method, removal rate by 2.82% is increased to 100%.
Embodiment 5:
The pending water sample 200mL containing pharmacy waste water is taken, wherein hardly degraded organic substance is parachlorophenol, a concentration of 80ppm.A certain amount of potassium peroxydisulfate is added into the aqueous solution, it is 3 to make potassium peroxydisulfate and parachlorophenol molar ratio:1, then to its In add ACS800 0.1g/L, to water sample handle 170min, compared with independent persulfate oxidation method, removal rate is carried by 0.8% Height is to 89%.
Embodiment 6:
The pending water sample 200mL containing pharmacy waste water is taken, wherein hardly degraded organic substance is parachlorophenol, a concentration of 80ppm.A certain amount of potassium peroxydisulfate is added into the aqueous solution, it is 50 to make potassium peroxydisulfate and parachlorophenol molar ratio:1, then to ACS800 0.1g/L are wherein added, 125min are handled to water sample, compared with independent persulfate oxidation method, removal rate is by 3.1% It is increased to 100%.
Embodiment 7:
The pending water sample 200mL containing petroleum wastewater is taken, wherein hardly degraded organic substance is parachlorophenol, a concentration of 80ppm.A certain amount of potassium peroxydisulfate is added into the aqueous solution, it is 24 to make potassium peroxydisulfate and parachlorophenol molar ratio:1, it uses 0.1mol/L H2SO4The pH values for adjusting waste water solution are 2.4, then add ACS800 0.1g/L thereto, to water sample processing 170min, compared with independent persulfate oxidation method, removal rate is increased to 93.8% by 2.3%.
Embodiment 8:
The pending water sample 200mL containing petroleum wastewater is taken, wherein hardly degraded organic substance is parachlorophenol, a concentration of 80ppm.A certain amount of potassium peroxydisulfate is added into the aqueous solution, it is 24 to make potassium peroxydisulfate and parachlorophenol molar ratio:1, it uses The pH values that 0.1mol/L NaOH adjust waste water solution are 6.2, then add ACS800 0.1g/L thereto, to water sample processing 170min, compared with independent persulfate oxidation method, removal rate is increased to 98.4% by 2.1%.
Embodiment 9:
The pending water sample 200mL containing petroleum wastewater is taken, wherein hardly degraded organic substance is parachlorophenol, a concentration of 80ppm.A certain amount of potassium peroxydisulfate is added into the aqueous solution, it is 24 to make potassium peroxydisulfate and parachlorophenol molar ratio:1, it uses The pH values that 0.1mol/L NaOH adjust waste water solution are 8.4, then add ACS800 0.1g/L thereto, to water sample processing 170min, compared with independent persulfate oxidation method, removal rate is increased to 95% by 2.72%.
Embodiment 10:The pending water sample 200mL containing paper pulp wastewater is taken, wherein hardly degraded organic substance is parachlorophenol, A concentration of 80ppm.A certain amount of potassium peroxydisulfate is added into the aqueous solution, it is 24 to make potassium peroxydisulfate and parachlorophenol molar ratio: 1, the pH values that waste water solution is adjusted with 0.1mol/L NaOH are 10.7, then add ACS800 0.1g/L thereto, to water sample 170min is handled, compared with independent persulfate oxidation method, removal rate is increased to 82.6% by 3.08%.
Embodiment 11:
The pending water sample 200mL containing waste water from dyestuff is taken, wherein hardly degraded organic substance is phenol, a concentration of 80ppm.To A certain amount of potassium peroxydisulfate is added in the aqueous solution, it is 24 to make potassium peroxydisulfate and phenol molar ratio:1, then add thereto ACS800 0.1g/L handle 150min to water sample, and compared with independent persulfate oxidation method, removal rate is increased to by 2.82% 92.2%.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of method that sulphur activated carbon activation persulfate degradation of organic waste water is mixed in original position, it is characterised in that including walking as follows Suddenly:
Under normal temperature condition, persulfate is added into organic wastewater solution, makes the amount of persulfate and organic pollution substance Than for 1-24:1, with 0.1mol/L H2SO4Or it is 2-12 that 0.1mol/L NaOH, which adjust the pH values of organic wastewater solution, then Original position is added thereto and mixes sulphur activated carbon, and 1h-3h is handled to waste water solution, is then separated by solid-liquid separation;It is wherein in situ to mix sulphur work Property charcoal:Organic wastewater solution=0.1-0.3g:1L;
It mixes sulphur activated carbon and prepares by the following method in original position:
A certain amount of 2-thenyl alcohol is dissolved by solvent of acetonitrile, is slowly added to dissolved with a certain amount of FeCl3Acetonitrile solution in, At normal temperatures quickly stirring 15h, successively with distilled water and acetone be filtered, washed for several times polythiophene sediment to filtrate be it is colourless, By it, the drying at 105 DEG C, obtains dry polythiophene;
Polythiophene obtained and KOH according to 1:2 mass ratio is mixed, by its 600-800 DEG C of carbonization under nitrogen atmosphere 1h, washs carbonized samples to remove residual inorganic matter with 10% HCl, then after being washed with distilled water and being in neutrality for several times to supernatant By it, drying mixes sulphur activated carbon to get in situ for 24 hours under conditions of 110 DEG C.
2. the method that sulphur activated carbon activation persulfate degradation of organic waste water is mixed in a kind of original position as described in claim 1, special Sign is that the persulfate is peroxy-monosulfate or peroxydisulfate.
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CN108069488B (en) * 2016-11-17 2021-02-05 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Advanced treatment method for acrylic fiber wastewater
CN108083416B (en) * 2017-12-21 2020-12-01 南昌航空大学 Method for directionally generating singlet oxygen by activating persulfate through carbon carbonylation material
CN108503097B (en) * 2018-03-16 2021-04-09 昆明理工大学 Treatment method of organic matter polluted water
CN108996656A (en) * 2018-08-17 2018-12-14 河北工业大学 A kind of method that thermal activation sodium peroxydisulfate removes coal chemical industrial waste water COD with high salt
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