CN105664969B - A kind of titanium dioxide-platinum-cobaltosic oxide tri compound catalysis material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of titanium dioxide-platinum-cobaltosic oxide tri compound catalysis material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN105664969B
CN105664969B CN201610046441.4A CN201610046441A CN105664969B CN 105664969 B CN105664969 B CN 105664969B CN 201610046441 A CN201610046441 A CN 201610046441A CN 105664969 B CN105664969 B CN 105664969B
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titanium dioxide
platinum
cobaltosic oxide
catalysis material
tri compound
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CN105664969A (en
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余家国
张军
孟爱云
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/89Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with noble metals
    • B01J23/8913Cobalt and noble metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
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    • C01B3/00Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/04Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of inorganic compounds, e.g. ammonia
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of titanium dioxide platinum cobaltosic oxide tri compound catalysis material preparation methods.Titanium dioxide platinum cobaltosic oxide tri compound catalysis material, using the titanium dioxide nanoplate in exposure { 001 } and { 101 } face as carrier, using platinum and cobaltosic oxide nano particle as co-catalyst, platinum grain is supported on { 101 } face of titanium dioxide nanoplate, and cobaltosic oxide nano particulate load is on { 001 } face of titanium dioxide nanoplate.Its photochemical catalyzing hydrogen generation efficiency is high, and co-catalyst is tightly combined with titanium dioxide, and long-time service has good stability, and efficiently solving the problems, such as that photochemical catalyst electron hole is easily compound in the prior art causes photocatalysis efficiency to reduce.

Description

A kind of titanium dioxide-platinum-cobaltosic oxide tri compound catalysis material and its preparation Method
Technical field
The present invention relates to catalysis material synthesis technical fields, and in particular to a kind of titanium dioxide-platinum-cobaltosic oxide three First composite photocatalyst material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With the development of modern technologies, energy crisis and problem of environmental pollution getting worse.To solve the above-mentioned problems, people Continue to develop and innovate various methods, wherein most promising be exactly directly using abundant solar energy resources turn Chemical energy is turned to, to reduce environmental pollution, solves the problems, such as energy shortage.In recent years, conductor photocatalysis decomposes aquatic products hydrogen skill Art becomes a kind of environmentally friendly green technology with its cleaning and the feature of low cost, it can turn the solar energy of low-density Turn to highdensity, storable Hydrogen Energy.The technology can utilize conductor photocatalysis material to be generated under sunlight irradiation Light induced electron and hole, part electronics can move to semiconductor surface, and reduction reaction occurs with the proton in water or water, to Generate hydrogen.
In numerous semiconductor light-catalysts, TiO2Because its excellent photocatalytic activity, chemical inertness, it is nontoxic the advantages that And favor is received, thus obtained widest application.However, TiO2When photocatalysis Decomposition aquatic products hydrogen, photo-generated carrier is easily Compound, it reduce TiO2The efficiency of photocatalysis Decomposition aquatic products hydrogen, to limit TiO2Large-scale application and popularization, therefore, Novel photocatalysis material is developed, the recombination rate of light induced electron and hole is reduced, to improving current photochemical catalyzing hydrogen generation efficiency It is of great significance.Recently, it has been found that, it can significantly improve Photocatalyzed Hydrogen Production effect in titanium dioxide surface deposition co-catalyst Rate.Many effective co-catalysts have had been used on semiconductor light-catalyst, as reduced form co-catalyst (such as Pt, NiO, Cu(OH)2,MoS2Deng) and oxidized form co-catalyst (such as IrO2,RuO2, CoOx, MnOx etc.), however, studies have shown that both When co-catalyst is only deposited on corresponding oxide side or reduction face, it could play a role to the maximum extent, reduce photoproduction Carrier it is compound.Therefore, make reduced form co-catalyst and oxidized form co-catalyst selective deposition, to significantly reduce photoproduction electricity The compound probability of son and hole, and then Photocatalyzed Hydrogen Production performance is improved, become the research hotspot of this field.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to aiming at the above shortcomings existing in the prior art, provide a kind of titanium dioxide Titanium-platinum-cobaltosic oxide tri compound catalysis material and preparation method thereof, prepared composite material exhibits go out very high light Catalysis production hydrogen activity and stability.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of titanium dioxide-platinum-cobaltosic oxide tri compound catalysis material is provided, with exposure { 001 } and { 101 } face Titanium dioxide nanoplate be carrier, using platinum and cobaltosic oxide nano particle as co-catalyst, platinum grain is supported on titanium dioxide On { 101 } face of titanium nanometer sheet, cobaltosic oxide nano particulate load is on { 001 } face of titanium dioxide nanoplate.
By said program, the platinum carrying capacity is 0.5-3wt%, and cobaltosic oxide carrying capacity is 0.5-5wt%.
By said program, the length of the titanium dioxide nanoplate is 80nm-110nm.
By said program, platinum particle size 1-3nm, cobaltosic oxide particle size is 2~5nm.
A kind of preparation method of titanium dioxide-platinum-cobaltosic oxide tri compound catalysis material is provided, steps are as follows:
1) titanium dioxide nanoplate is prepared:Hydrofluoric acid is added in butyl titanate, stirring makes solution be uniformly mixed, then Hydro-thermal reaction is calcined after the obtained washed drying of precipitation in air atmosphere, you can is exposed { 001 } and { 101 } face Titanium dioxide nanoplate;
2) preparing surface deposition has the titanium dioxide nanoplate of Pt nanoparticle:Chloroplatinic acid is dissolved in the mixing of water and methanol In solution, the titanium dioxide nanoplate obtained by step 1) is added in the solution, be sufficiently stirred and with Xenon light shining, obtains surface Deposition has the titanium dioxide nanoplate of Pt nanoparticle;
3) titanium dioxide-platinum-cobaltosic oxide tri compound catalysis material is prepared:By the surface deposition obtained by step 2) There is the titanium dioxide nanoplate powder of Pt nanoparticle to be added in the solution of excessive oxidant, adds cobalt saline solution, fully It is dispersed with stirring and uses Xenon light shining, gained precipitation is post-treated to obtain titanium dioxide-platinum-cobaltosic oxide tri compound photocatalysis Material.
By said program, the volume of hydrofluoric acid is the 0~40% of butyl titanate volume in step 1), hydro-thermal process temperature At 160 DEG C~180 DEG C, processing time is 24~36h, and calcination temperature is 450 DEG C~550 DEG C, and calcination time is 1~3h.
By said program, the volume of hydrofluoric acid is preferably the 12%-18% of butyl titanate volume in step 1).The present invention By controlling the ratio of hydrofluoric acid, it is 49%- that can control the ratio shared by titanium dioxide nanoplate { 001 } face by 10-80% 58%, and then can make acquisition material that there is higher electrons and holes separative efficiency, thus there is better catalytic performance.
By said program, the volume ratio of methanol described in step 2) and water is 1:1-1:3.
By said program, chloroplatinic acid is calculated as 0.5wt%~3wt% of titanium dioxide, step (3) with platinum element in step 2) Middle cobalt salt is calculated as 0.5wt%~5wt% of titanium dioxide with cobaltosic oxide.
By said program, cobalt salt described in step 3) is cobalt nitrate or cobalt acetate, cobalt ions in the cobalt saline solution A concentration of 1~5mg/mL.
By said program, oxidant described in step 3) is sodium iodate or Potassiumiodate, a concentration of 0.02~0.05mol/ L。
By said program, light application time is 1-3h in step 2);Step 3) the Xenon light shining time is 3~5h.
By said program, the last handling process includes being used in combination deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol to wash precipitation and centrifugal separation It washs, washes away the foreign ion in solution, then vacuum drying obtains powdered samples.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
In titanium dioxide-platinum provided by the present invention-cobaltosic oxide tri compound catalysis material, nano titania Piece exposes { 001 } face and { 101 } face.For titanium dioxide, since conduction band positions ratio { 001 } face in { 101 } face is low, Light induced electron can be transferred to { 101 } face from { 001 } face, and hole is transferred to { 001 } face from { 101 } face, and { 001 } face is caused to be in this way Hole-rich face, i.e. oxide side;And { 101 } face is electron rich face, that is, restores face.This can make electrons and holes spatially It separates, to reduce electron-hole recombination rate.Reduced form co-catalyst platinum is deposited on reduction face ({ 101 } face), by oxygen Change type co-catalyst cobaltosic oxide is deposited on oxide side ({ 001 } face), can play the role of electron hole capturing agent, into One step has the function that spatially to be automatically separated electron hole, is achieved in the raising of Photocatalyzed Hydrogen Production efficiency.
Further, the present invention makees block agent to nano titania by the dosage of regulation and control hydrofluoric acid using hydrofluoric acid Platelet is looked unfamiliar long influence, by 10-80% controls it is 49%- by the ratio shared by titanium dioxide nanoplate { 001 } face 58%, it can make material that there is higher electrons and holes separative efficiency, thus there is better catalytic performance.
Titanium dioxide-platinum-cobaltosic oxide tri compound catalysis material photocatalysis Decomposition aquatic products prepared by the present invention Hydrogen efficiency is high, and co-catalyst is tightly combined with titanium dioxide, and long-time service has good stability, and efficiently solves existing skill Photochemical catalyst electron hole easily compound the problem of causing photocatalysis efficiency to reduce in art.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the scanning electron microscopic picture of the composite photocatalyst material prepared by the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is the transmission electron microscope picture of the composite photocatalyst material prepared by embodiment 1;The upper left corner is circle in figure in Fig. 2 Enclose the transmission electron microscope enlarged drawing of part.
Fig. 3 is the Photocatalyzed Hydrogen Production stability test figure of the composite photocatalyst material prepared by embodiment 1;
Fig. 4 be embodiment 1 prepared by composite photocatalyst material in cobalt element high-resolution x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy figure.
Fig. 5 be embodiment 1 prepared by composite photocatalyst material in platinum element high-resolution x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy figure.
Fig. 6 is the decahedral schematic diagram of titanium dioxide.
Specific implementation mode
To make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical scheme of the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention make into One step is described in detail.
Embodiment 1
1) 4.5mL hydrofluoric acid is rapidly joined in 25mL butyl titanates, mixed solution is under the action of magnetic stirring apparatus Stirring is uniformly mixed for 1 hour to solution, then which is transferred to the hydro-thermal reaction of the polytetrafluoroethyllining lining of 100mL In kettle, hydro-thermal reaction 24 hours at 180 DEG C, what is obtained is precipitated as after distilled water and ethyl alcohol wash repeatedly, is placed in 80 DEG C of bakings It is 16 hours dry in case, and ground, it is calcined 2 hours for 450 DEG C in Muffle furnace, you can obtain titanium dioxide nanoplate.
2) preparing surface deposition has the titanium dioxide nanoplate of Pt nanoparticle:By the titanium dioxide powder of the above-mentioned gained of 50mg Mixed solution (the methanol of 80mL water and methanol is added in end:Water=1:3) in, ultrasonic disperse 15 minutes makes titanium dioxide uniformly divide It is dispersed in above-mentioned mixed solution, above-mentioned mixed solution is added with pipette accurate measuring 0.13mL platinum acid chloride solutions (1g/100mL) In, chloroplatinic acid is calculated as the 1wt% of titanium dioxide with platinum, continues stirring 10 minutes, then continuous with xenon lamp under stirring conditions Illumination 1 hour, gained precipitation are dry after deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol washing, you can obtaining surface deposition has Pt nanoparticle Titanium dioxide nanoplate;
3) titanium dioxide-platinum-cobaltosic oxide tri compound catalysis material is prepared:Prepare the sodium iodate of 0.02mol/L The surface deposition of the above-mentioned gained of 50mg is had the titania powder of Pt nanoparticle to be added by the cobalt nitrate solution of solution and 5g/L In 80mL sodium iodide solutions, ultrasonic disperse makes its evenly dispersed in the solution for 15 minutes, then 0.23mL cobalt nitrate aqueous solutions is dripped Above-mentioned solution is added, cobalt nitrate is made to be calculated as the 1wt% of titanium dioxide with cobaltosic oxide, continues stirring 10 minutes, is then stirring Under conditions of mixing vacuum drying oven is placed on after deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol washing with xenon lamp continuous illumination 3 hours, gained precipitation In be dried in vacuo 16 hours at 40~50 DEG C, obtain titanium dioxide-platinum-cobaltosic oxide tri compound catalysis material.
The scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope picture of composite photocatalyst material prepared by the present embodiment are as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, As shown in Figure 1, which is nanometer plate shape, and average length is~80nm, and thickness is~30nm;Fig. 2 as it can be seen that this two Titania surface deposition is there are two types of nano particle, and one kind is on { 101 } face, and for Pt nanoparticle, grain size 1-3nm is another to exist { 001 } it is cobaltosic oxide nano particle on face, grain size 2-5nm analyzes its lattice fringe, interplanar distance 0.143nm, with The interplanar distance of cobaltosic oxide is coincide.And through characterization:The ratio in photochemical catalyst (001) face manufactured in the present embodiment is 58%.
The computational methods of 001 face ratio:
Wherein, θ indicates TiO2{ 001 } (68.3o, a indicate the length of side in { 001 } face, b tables to the theoretical angle in face and { 101 } face Show { 101 } face length of side parallel with a.TiO2Crystal schematic diagram is as shown in Figure 6.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 is the high-resolution X-ray light of cobalt element and platinum element in the composite photocatalyst material that the present embodiment obtains Electronic energy spectrum (XPS), as seen from the figure cobalt element exist in the form of cobaltosic oxide, platinum element exists in the form of metallic state.
The Photocatalyzed Hydrogen Production performance evaluation of photochemical catalyst manufactured in the present embodiment is at normal temperatures and pressures in 100mL three-necked bottles It is carried out in reactor.The opening portion of the reactor is sealed with sillicon rubber blocking.Light source used is the xenon lamp of 350W.Light source face The light intensity of reactor, horizontal distance 20cm, center is 130mW/cm2.The specific test method is as follows for it:By 50mg photochemical catalysts Be added to 80mL first alcohol and waters mixed solution (volume ratio of methanol and water be 1:3) in.Then ultrasound keeps its evenly dispersed, connects The air led to while agitating in nitrogen 30min removing reaction systems.After Xenon light shining 1h, measured with injector Gas in 0.4mL reactors detects H2Yield, instrument are the GC-14C type gas chromatographs of Japanese Shimadzu Corporation's production (TCD detectors, N2For carrier gas,Molecular sieve is chromatographic column).Photocatalysis stability experiment:It is surveyed with 50mg photochemical catalysts Examination, testing procedure and photocatalytic activity testing procedure are essentially identical, continuous illumination 3h, per its primary photochemical catalyst of survey every other hour Decompose hydrolysis production hydrogen activity.Catalyst is reused after the completion of primary experiment, sample is led into nitrogen 30min again, is removed anti- The air and hydrogen for answering system to generate.Illumination is then proceeded to, loop test is carried out, is repeated 3 times altogether, tests its photostability.It is real It tests the result shows that the aquatic products hydrogen efficiency of the composite photo-catalyst photocatalysis Decomposition 3h of gained can reach 0.9 μm of ol/h, has higher Photocatalysis Decomposition aquatic products hydrogen activity, photocatalysis has good stability.
Quantum efficiency is tested:
At normal temperatures and pressures in carrying out in 100mL three-necked bottle reactors.The opening portion sillicon rubber blocking of the reactor Sealing.Light source used is the LED light of 365nm.4 light sources are at angle face reactor perpendicular to each other, horizontal distance 1cm, The light intensity at its center is 80mW/cm2.The specific test method is as follows for it:50mg photochemical catalysts are added to 80mL first alcohol and waters (volume ratio of methanol and water is 1 to mixed solution:3) in.Then ultrasound keeps its evenly dispersed, then leads to nitrogen while agitating 30min removes the air in reaction system.With LED lamplight according to after 1h, gas in 0.4mL reactors, detection are measured with injector H2Yield RH2, calculate quantum yield.
After tested, photochemical catalyst quantum efficiency of the invention is 11.28%.
Embodiment 2
1) 3mL hydrofluoric acid is rapidly joined in 25mL butyl titanates, mixed solution stirs under the action of magnetic stirring apparatus It mixes 1 hour and is uniformly mixed to solution, then which is transferred to the hydrothermal reaction kettle of the polytetrafluoroethyllining lining of 100mL In, hydro-thermal reaction 24 hours at 170 DEG C, what is obtained is precipitated as after distilled water and ethyl alcohol wash repeatedly, is placed in 80 DEG C of baking ovens Middle drying 16 hours, and ground, it is calcined 2 hours for 450 DEG C in Muffle furnace, you can obtain titanium dioxide nanoplate.
2) preparing surface deposition has the titanium dioxide nanoplate of Pt nanoparticle:By the titanium dioxide powder of the above-mentioned gained of 50mg Mixed solution (the methanol of 80mL water and methanol is added in end:Water=1:1) in, ultrasonic disperse 15 minutes makes titanium dioxide uniformly divide It is dispersed in above-mentioned mixed solution, it is molten that above-mentioned mixing is added with pipette accurate measuring 0.065mL platinum acid chloride solutions (1g/100mL) In liquid, chloroplatinic acid is calculated as the 0.5% of titanium dioxide with platinum, continues stirring 10 minutes, then continuous illumination 1 under stirring conditions Hour, gained precipitation is dry after deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol washing, you can obtaining surface deposition has the two of Pt nanoparticle TiOx nano piece;
3) titanium dioxide-platinum-cobaltosic oxide tri compound catalysis material is prepared:Prepare the sodium iodate of 0.03mol/L The surface deposition of the above-mentioned gained of 50mg is had the titania powder of Pt nanoparticle to be added by the cobalt nitrate solution of solution and 5g/L In 80mL sodium iodide solutions, ultrasonic disperse makes its evenly dispersed in the solution for 15 minutes, then 0.46mL cobalt nitrate aqueous solutions is dripped Above-mentioned solution is added, cobalt nitrate is made to be calculated as the 2wt% of titanium dioxide with cobaltosic oxide, continues stirring 10 minutes, is then stirring Continuous illumination 4 hours under conditions of mixing, gained precipitation after deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol washing, be placed on 40 in vacuum drying oven~ It is dried in vacuo 16 hours at 50 DEG C, obtains titanium dioxide-platinum-cobaltosic oxide tri compound catalysis material.
Reference implementation example 1 carries out phenetic analysis to composite photocatalyst material manufactured in the present embodiment, the results showed that:This implementation The ratio in photochemical catalyst (001) face prepared by example is 49%, remaining characterization result is similar to Example 1.
Using method same as Example 1 and photocatalytic activity test and photocatalysis stability test, experimental result Show that the composite photo-catalyst of gained has higher photocatalysis Decomposition aquatic products hydrogen activity, the aquatic products hydrogen efficiency of photocatalysis Decomposition 3h 0.8 μm of ol/h is can reach, photocatalysis has good stability.
Embodiment 3
1) 9mL hydrofluoric acid is rapidly joined in 25mL butyl titanates, mixed solution stirs under the action of magnetic stirring apparatus It mixes 1 hour and is uniformly mixed to solution, then which is transferred to the hydrothermal reaction kettle of the polytetrafluoroethyllining lining of 100mL In, hydro-thermal reaction 36 hours at 160 DEG C, what is obtained is precipitated as after distilled water and ethyl alcohol wash repeatedly, is placed in 80 DEG C of baking ovens Middle drying 16 hours, and ground, it is calcined 3 hours for 500 DEG C in Muffle furnace, you can obtain titanium dioxide nanoplate.
2) preparing surface deposition has the titanium dioxide nanoplate of Pt nanoparticle:By the titanium dioxide powder of the above-mentioned gained of 50mg Mixed solution (the methanol of 80mL water and methanol is added in end:Water=1:3) in, ultrasonic disperse 15 minutes makes titanium dioxide uniformly divide It is dispersed in above-mentioned mixed solution, above-mentioned mixed solution is added with pipette accurate measuring 0.39mL platinum acid chloride solutions (1g/100mL) In, chloroplatinic acid is calculated as the 3% of titanium dioxide with platinum, continues stirring 10 minutes, then continuous illumination 1 is small under stirring conditions When, gained precipitation is dry after deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol washing, you can obtaining surface deposition has the dioxy of Pt nanoparticle Change titanium nanometer sheet;
3) titanium dioxide-platinum-cobaltosic oxide tri compound catalysis material is prepared:Prepare the sodium iodate of 0.05mol/L The surface deposition of the above-mentioned gained of 50mg is had the titania powder of Pt nanoparticle to be added by the cobalt nitrate solution of solution and 5g/L In 80mL sodium iodide solutions, ultrasonic disperse makes its evenly dispersed in the solution for 15 minutes, then 1.15mL cobalt nitrate aqueous solutions is dripped Above-mentioned solution is added, cobalt nitrate is made to be calculated as the 5wt% of titanium dioxide with cobaltosic oxide, continues stirring 10 minutes, is then stirring Continuous illumination 5 hours under conditions of mixing, gained precipitation after deionized water and absolute ethyl alcohol washing, be placed on 40 in vacuum drying oven~ It is dried in vacuo 16 hours at 50 DEG C, obtains titanium dioxide-platinum-cobaltosic oxide tri compound catalysis material.
Reference implementation example 1 carries out phenetic analysis to composite photocatalyst material manufactured in the present embodiment, the results showed that:This implementation The ratio in photochemical catalyst (001) face prepared by example is 83%, remaining characterization result is similar to Example 1.
Using method same as Example 1 and photocatalytic activity test and photocatalysis stability test, experimental result Show that the composite photo-catalyst of gained has higher photocatalysis Decomposition aquatic products hydrogen activity, the aquatic products hydrogen efficiency of photocatalysis Decomposition 3h 0.7 μm of ol/h is can reach, photocatalysis has good stability.
To sum up, titanium dioxide-platinum provided by the present invention-cobaltosic oxide tri compound catalysis material has good Photochemical catalyzing H2-producing capacity and photocatalysis stability.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of titanium dioxide-platinum-cobaltosic oxide tri compound catalysis material, it is characterised in that:With exposure { 001 } and { 101 } titanium dioxide nanoplate in face is carrier, and using platinum and cobaltosic oxide nano particle as co-catalyst, platinum grain is supported on On { 101 } face of titanium dioxide nanoplate, cobaltosic oxide nano particulate load is on { 001 } face of titanium dioxide nanoplate; The platinum carrying capacity is 0.5-3wt%, and cobaltosic oxide carrying capacity is 0.5-5wt%.
2. titanium dioxide-platinum according to claim 1-cobaltosic oxide tri compound catalysis material, it is characterised in that: The length of titanium dioxide nanoplate is 80nm-110nm, and platinum particle size 1-3nm, cobaltosic oxide particle size is 2 ~ 5nm.
3. the preparation method of titanium dioxide-platinum described in claim 1-cobaltosic oxide tri compound catalysis material, special Sign is:Steps are as follows:
1)Prepare titanium dioxide nanoplate:Hydrofluoric acid is added in butyl titanate, stirring makes solution be uniformly mixed, then hydro-thermal Reaction, after the obtained washed drying of precipitation, is calcined, you can exposed the dioxy in { 001 } and { 101 } face in air atmosphere Change titanium nanometer sheet;
2)Preparing surface deposition has the titanium dioxide nanoplate of Pt nanoparticle:Chloroplatinic acid is dissolved in the mixed solution of water and methanol In, by step 1)The titanium dioxide nanoplate of gained is added in the solution, is sufficiently stirred and with Xenon light shining, obtains surface deposition There is the titanium dioxide nanoplate of Pt nanoparticle;
3)Prepare titanium dioxide-platinum-cobaltosic oxide tri compound catalysis material:By step 2)The surface deposition of gained has platinum The titanium dioxide nanoplate powder of nano particle is added in the solution of excessive oxidant, adds cobalt saline solution, is sufficiently stirred Disperse and use Xenon light shining, gained precipitation is post-treated to obtain titanium dioxide-platinum-cobaltosic oxide tri compound photocatalysis material Material;
Step 2)Middle chloroplatinic acid is calculated as 0.5wt% ~ 3wt% of titanium dioxide, step with platinum element(3)Middle cobalt salt is with cobaltosic oxide It is calculated as 0.5wt% ~ 5wt% of titanium dioxide;
Step 3)The oxidant is sodium iodate or Potassiumiodate, a concentration of 0.02 ~ 0.05 mol/L.
4. the preparation method of titanium dioxide-platinum according to claim 3-cobaltosic oxide tri compound catalysis material, It is characterized in that:Step 1)The volume of middle hydrofluoric acid be butyl titanate volume 0 ~ 40%, hydro-thermal process temperature 160 DEG C ~ 180 DEG C, processing time is 24 ~ 36 h, and calcination temperature is 450 DEG C ~ 550 DEG C, and calcination time is 1 ~ 3h.
5. the preparation method of titanium dioxide-platinum according to claim 3-cobaltosic oxide tri compound catalysis material, It is characterized in that:Step 1)The volume of middle hydrofluoric acid is the 12%-18% of butyl titanate volume.
6. the preparation method of titanium dioxide-platinum according to claim 3-cobaltosic oxide tri compound catalysis material, It is characterized in that:Step 2)The volume ratio of the methanol and water is 1:1-1:3.
7. the preparation method of titanium dioxide-platinum according to claim 3-cobaltosic oxide tri compound catalysis material, It is characterized in that:Step 3)The cobalt salt is cobalt nitrate or cobalt acetate, a concentration of the 1 of cobalt ions in the cobalt saline solution ~ 5mg/mL。
8. the preparation method of titanium dioxide-platinum according to claim 3-cobaltosic oxide tri compound catalysis material, It is characterized in that:Step 2)Middle light application time is 1-3h;Step 3)The Xenon light shining time is 3 ~ 5h.
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