CN105664556B - A kind of helixseal continuous pulp discharge filter for supercritical water treatment technique - Google Patents

A kind of helixseal continuous pulp discharge filter for supercritical water treatment technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105664556B
CN105664556B CN201610136693.6A CN201610136693A CN105664556B CN 105664556 B CN105664556 B CN 105664556B CN 201610136693 A CN201610136693 A CN 201610136693A CN 105664556 B CN105664556 B CN 105664556B
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Prior art keywords
filter
filter residue
blade
cavity
discharge
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CN105664556A (en
Inventor
王树众
宋文瀚
王来升
李艳辉
任萌萌
孙盼盼
杨健乔
张洁
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Xian Jiaotong University
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Xian Jiaotong University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/11Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
    • B01D29/31Self-supporting filtering elements
    • B01D29/35Self-supporting filtering elements arranged for outward flow filtration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/62Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D29/64Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element
    • B01D29/6407Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes
    • B01D29/6415Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes, nozzles, or the like, acting on the cake side of the filtering element brushes with a rotary movement with respect to the filtering element
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D29/00Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
    • B01D29/88Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D29/94Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging the filter cake, e.g. chutes

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Paper (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of helixseal continuous pulp discharge filters for supercritical water treatment technique, including filter cavity and the motor being arranged at the top of filter cavity, feed inlet is equipped in filter chamber body wall upper end, filter screen is equipped in filter inside cavity, purified liquor outlet is equipped on the outside of filter screen, vertical drainage conduit is equipped in filter cavity bottom;Filter cavity central axes position is equipped with the drive rod that rotation is driven by motor, and drive rod is equipped with several electronic wipers, two-stage screw blade is additionally provided in drive rod bottom.Due to being equipped with vertical drainage conduit in filter cavity bottom so that the filter residue in drainage conduit is more prone to discharge than the filter residue in horizontally disposed drainage conduit because of the reason of gravity and pressure;Be equipped with two-stage screw blade in drive rod bottom, can prevent due to filter residue it is too many caused by squeeze agglomeration, while filter residue is pushed to discharge by playing the helical blade of sealing, promotion filter residue.

Description

A kind of helixseal continuous pulp discharge filter for supercritical water treatment technique
Technical field
The invention belongs to filtration and separation techniques fields, and in particular to a kind of helixseal for supercritical water treatment technique Continuous pulp discharge filter.
Background technology
At present continuous filter in Chemical Manufacture using very extensive, have simple in structure, filtering accuracy is high, can from Many advantages, such as dynamic cleaning strainer and PLC intelligent control discharges.Since solenoid valve is quick on the draw, safe to use, price is relatively low, So the discharge device of conventional continuous filter is all that solenoid valve is used to be switched as drainage line, and solenoid valve is being arranged vertically Reliability in expects pipe is very poor, and service life is significantly limited, therefore the drainage conduit of conventional continuous filter is all horizontally mounted.Even Continuing the normal discharging process of filter is:Entered inside filter screen by inlet by filtrate, with from inside to outside by filter screen, after filter Clear liquid subsequent technique is entered by purified liquor outlet, filter residue works as strainer since the interception function of filter screen is accumulated in strainer inner wall When inner wall runs up to a certain amount of filter residue, monitoring system monitoring to pressure difference reaches cleaning pressure difference or is sentenced according to user's setting time Disconnected scavenging period has arrived, then PLC sends out the electronic wiper of instruction startup, and electronic wiper starts to rotate, and cleans strainer inner wall filter residue, filter Slag runs up to discharge solenoid valve import since gravitational settling acts on, meanwhile, PLC sends out instruction to solenoid valve, opens solenoid valve, profit Discharge is carried out with the pressure in filter and the pressure difference of electromagnetic valve outlet.But for supercritical water treatment technique waste liquid or Sludge is generally higher containing doses, still higher containing doses after processing, if strainer inner wall can in a short time accumulate very at this time More filter residues, the filter residue washed down by electronic wiper can more cause in drainage conduit with the accumulation of discharge solenoid valve input end, formation Close filter cake layer may reunite blocking, even if at this time opening discharge electromagnetic valve switch, by the pressure difference inside and outside filter also very Hardly possible realizes smooth discharge, and the filter residue in filter then can be cumulative, influences the normal operation of filter, necessary at this time It carries out manually dredging drainage line, secondary discharge, this method is time-consuming and laborious, extremely inefficient.In addition, i.e. enabled smoothly row Material, this intermittent marker method for automatically controlling discharge by pressure difference or time have the shortcomings that a maximum:Filter during discharge Inside cavity has pressure oscillation, and then influences filter inlet pipeline pressure, causes the pressure oscillation of whole system.Because row The cavity of filter is by drainage conduit, discharge solenoid valve and atmosphere during material, with the progress of discharging process, the chamber of filter Body pressure can be gradually reduced, and when discharging process terminates, discharge solenoid valve is closed, and the chamber pressure of filter can be gradually increasing again, Blow-off valve constantly opens and closes like this, and pressure cannot keep stable always, will necessarily influence system safety.
Invention content
In order to overcome the problems of the above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind at supercritical water The helixseal continuous pulp discharge filter of science and engineering skill, the filtration device structure reasonable design is easy to operate, can realize continuously without blocking Discharge, and filter cavity internal pressure is stablized during discharge.
The present invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of helixseal continuous pulp discharge filter for supercritical water treatment technique, including filter cavity and setting Motor at the top of filter cavity is equipped with feed inlet in filter chamber body wall upper end, was equipped in filter inside cavity Strainer, filter screen outside are equipped with purified liquor outlet, and vertical drainage conduit is equipped in filter cavity bottom;Filter cavity central axes position The drive rod that rotation is driven by motor is installed, drive rod is equipped with several electronic wipers, two are additionally provided in drive rod bottom Grade helical blade.
The two-stage screw blade includes for stirring the stirring blade of filter residue and for sealing and pushing away successively from top to bottom The helical blade of dynamic filter residue.
Stirring blade for stirring filter residue is arranged in the conical cavity of filter cavity bottom;For sealing and pushing filter The helical blade of slag is arranged in vertical drainage conduit.
It is 0.15~1mm for sealing and pushing distance of the helical blade of filter residue apart from vertical discharge inside pipe wall.
For stir the diameter of the stirring blade of filter residue be more than for seal and push filter residue helical blade diameter.
It it is 2~8 for stirring the quantity of the stirring blade of filter residue.
It it is 2~10 for sealing and pushing the quantity of the helical blade of filter residue.
Discharge gate is welded in vertical discharge bottom of the tube.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has technique effect beneficial below:
The invention discloses a kind of helixseal continuous pulp discharge filter for supercritical water treatment technique, in filter chamber Bottom arrange the vertical drainage conduit of vertical direction so that the filter residue in drainage conduit is than the filter residue in horizontally disposed drainage conduit Because the reason of gravity and pressure is more prone to discharge, the continuous filter discharge for efficiently solving the high body containing feed liquid of filtering is easily stifled The problem of plug.Meanwhile two-stage screw blade is additionally provided in drive rod bottom, it is to stir and seal, push filter cake layer, two-stage Helical blade plays the role of corresponding in the different location that discharge falls, and ensures that material can be stablized while effectively discharge Filter chamber internal pressure.The helixseal continuous pulp discharge filter that the present invention designs eliminates the setting of discharge solenoid valve, can Ensure more smoothly discharge, and pressure stability, system safety.Therefore, helixseal continuous pulp discharge filter of the invention can It is widely used in the waste liquid or Treatment of Sludge of supercritical water treatment technique.
Further, two-stage screw blade includes for stirring the stirring blade of filter residue and for sealing successively from top to bottom And the helical blade of filter residue is pushed, the stirring blade for stirring filter residue is to build up extruding due to filter cake layer in order to prevent It is caused reunite it is blocking and the problem of be difficult to move down, it is in order to by filter residue to play sealing and push the helical blade of filter residue Pressure stability and promotion filter residue discharge when being sealed to realize discharging process in filter chamber body.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the helixseal continuous pulp discharge filter for supercritical water treatment technique of the present invention Figure.
Wherein, 1. motor;2. inlet;3. filter screen;4. electronic wiper;5. purified liquor outlet;6. for stirring filter residue Stirring blade;7. for sealing and pushing the helical blade of filter residue;8. vertical drainage conduit;9. discharge gate.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, it is described be explanation of the invention and It is not to limit.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of helixseal continuous pulp discharge filter for supercritical water treatment technique of the invention, including Filter chamber and the motor 1 being arranged at the top of filter cavity are equipped with feed inlet 2 in filter chamber body wall upper end, are filtering Device inside cavity is equipped with filter screen 3, and the outside of filter screen 3 is equipped with purified liquor outlet 5, and filter cavity is cylinder type, filter screen It is cylinder type, is purified liquor outlet outside cylinder type strainer, is the consolidating in filtrate after filtrate is by filter screen filtration Body is trapped in strainer inner wall by strainer, and the clear liquid after filtering is discharged by purified liquor outlet;It is vertical to be equipped in filter cavity bottom Drainage conduit 8;Filter cavity central axes position is equipped with the drive rod that rotation is driven by motor 1, and drive rod is equipped with several electricity Dynamic wiper 4, two-stage screw blade is additionally provided in drive rod bottom.
The two-stage screw blade includes for stirring the stirring blade 6 of filter residue and for sealing and pushing away successively from top to bottom The helical blade 7 of dynamic filter residue.Stirring blade 6 for stirring filter residue is arranged in the conical cavity of filter cavity bottom;For The helical blade 7 of sealing and promotion filter residue is arranged in vertical drainage conduit 8, and discharge gate 9 is welded in vertical 8 bottom of drainage conduit.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is used for the helixseal continuous pulp discharge filter of supercritical water treatment technique, including conventional continuous mistake Filter is mounted on filter chamber central by the drive rod that motor 1 drives, and drive rod is equipped with electronic wiper 4.In filter Cavity bottom is equipped with vertical drainage conduit 8, the drive rod lower end with electronic wiper 4 is driven to fill successively from top to bottom by motor 1 There are 2 for stirring the stirring blade 6 of filter residue and 4 helical blades 7 for being used to sealing and pushing filter residue, for stirring filter residue The blade diameter of stirring blade 6 than be used to seal and push filter residue helical blade 7 blade diameter bigger, for sealing and pushing away The blade edge of the helical blade 7 of dynamic filter residue is 0.15~1mm with vertical discharge inside pipe wall spacing.In vertical 8 bottom of drainage conduit It is welded with discharge gate 9.It is filtering in discharging process, inlet pressure maintains 0.4MPa, and filter interior chamber pressure is protected always It holds in 0.2MPa or so, undulating value is no more than 5%.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is used for the helixseal continuous pulp discharge filter of supercritical water treatment technique, including conventional continuous mistake Filter is mounted on filter chamber central by the drive rod that motor 1 drives, and drive rod is equipped with electronic wiper 4.In filter Cavity bottom is equipped with vertical drainage conduit 8, the drive rod lower end with electronic wiper 4 is driven to fill successively from top to bottom by motor 1 There are 4 for stirring the stirring blade 6 of filter residue and 4 helical blades 7 for being used to sealing and pushing filter residue, for stirring filter residue The blade diameter of stirring blade 6 than be used to seal and push filter residue helical blade 7 blade diameter bigger, for sealing and pushing away The blade edge of the helical blade 7 of dynamic filter residue is 0.15~1mm with vertical discharge inside pipe wall spacing.In vertical 8 bottom of drainage conduit It is welded with discharge gate 9.It is filtering in discharging process, inlet pressure maintains 0.4MPa, and filter interior chamber pressure is protected always It holds in 0.2MPa or so, undulating value is no more than 5%.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is used for the helixseal continuous pulp discharge filter of supercritical water treatment technique, including conventional continuous mistake Filter is mounted on filter chamber central by the drive rod that motor 1 drives, and drive rod is equipped with electronic wiper 4.In filter Cavity bottom is equipped with vertical drainage conduit 8, the drive rod lower end with electronic wiper 4 is driven to fill successively from top to bottom by motor 1 There are 4 for stirring the stirring blade 6 of filter residue and 6 helical blades 7 for being used to sealing and pushing filter residue, for stirring filter residue The blade diameter of stirring blade 6 than be used to seal and push filter residue helical blade 7 blade diameter bigger, for sealing and pushing away The blade edge of the helical blade 7 of dynamic filter residue is 0.15~1mm with vertical discharge inside pipe wall spacing.In vertical 8 bottom of drainage conduit It is welded with discharge gate 9.It is filtering in discharging process, inlet pressure maintains 0.4MPa, and filter interior chamber pressure is protected always It holds in 0.2MPa or so, undulating value is no more than 5%.
Due to placed vertical drainage conduit 8 vertically under the discharge gate of continuous filter so that the filter residue ratio in drainage conduit Filter residue in horizontally disposed drainage conduit is more prone to discharge because of the reason of gravity and pressure;Electricity is equipped with motor-driven The drive rod lower end of dynamic wiper 4 is equipped with to stir the stirring blade 6 of filter residue and the helical blade for sealing and pushing filter residue 7, can prevent due to filter residue it is too many caused by squeeze agglomeration, while the helical-blade by playing sealing, pushing filter residue Piece pushes the filter residue to discharge.
Three embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, but the content is only the preferable implementation of the present invention Example, it is impossible to be construed as limiting the practical range of the present invention.All all the changes and improvements made according to the present patent application range Deng, should all still belong to the present invention patent covering scope within.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of helixseal continuous pulp discharge filter for supercritical water treatment technique, which is characterized in that including filter Cavity and the motor (1) being arranged at the top of filter cavity are equipped with feed inlet (2) in filter chamber body wall upper end, are filtering Device inside cavity is equipped with filter screen (3), and purified liquor outlet (5) is equipped on the outside of filter screen (3), and it is vertical to be equipped in filter cavity bottom Drainage conduit (8);Filter cavity central axes position is equipped with the drive rod that rotation is driven by motor (1), if drive rod is equipped with Electronic wiper (4) is done, two-stage screw blade is additionally provided in drive rod bottom;
The two-stage screw blade includes for stirring the stirring blade (6) of filter residue and for sealing and pushing successively from top to bottom The helical blade (7) of filter residue;It is arranged in the conical cavity of filter cavity bottom for stirring the stirring blade of filter residue (6);With It is arranged in vertical drainage conduit (8) in sealing and pushing the helical blade (7) of filter residue;For sealing and pushing the helical-blade of filter residue Distance of the piece (7) apart from vertical discharge inside pipe wall is 0.15~1mm, and the diameter for stirring the stirring blade of filter residue (6) is more than For sealing and pushing the diameter of the helical blade of filter residue (7);
It is filtering in discharging process, inlet pressure maintains 0.4MPa, and filter interior chamber pressure remains at Near 0.2MPa, undulating value is no more than 5%.
2. the helixseal continuous pulp discharge filter according to claim 1 for supercritical water treatment technique, feature It is, is 2~8 for stirring the quantity of the stirring blade of filter residue (6).
3. the helixseal continuous pulp discharge filter according to claim 1 for supercritical water treatment technique, feature It is, is 2~10 for sealing and pushing the quantity of the helical blade of filter residue (7).
4. the helixseal continuous pulp discharge filter according to claim 1 for supercritical water treatment technique, feature It is, discharge gate (9) is welded in vertical drainage conduit (8) bottom.
CN201610136693.6A 2016-03-10 2016-03-10 A kind of helixseal continuous pulp discharge filter for supercritical water treatment technique Active CN105664556B (en)

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CN201610136693.6A CN105664556B (en) 2016-03-10 2016-03-10 A kind of helixseal continuous pulp discharge filter for supercritical water treatment technique

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CN105664556B true CN105664556B (en) 2018-06-26

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111569525A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-08-25 自贡市兴邦电力辅助设备制造有限公司 Automatic spin-washing water filter
CN111957080A (en) * 2020-08-31 2020-11-20 天津科技大学 L-tyrosine separation equipment and L-tyrosine separation method

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0386204A (en) * 1989-08-31 1991-04-11 Arai Tekkosho:Kk Cylindrical solid-liquid separator
CN1765486A (en) * 2004-10-28 2006-05-03 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Continuous high temperature gas solid reactor
CN201505477U (en) * 2009-09-11 2010-06-16 重庆嘉陵制冷空调设备有限公司 Water flow rotary dreg removal and anti-block device
CN202237584U (en) * 2011-09-17 2012-05-30 山西阳煤丰喜化工机械有限公司 Oil gas and ash separating tank for materials
CN202605875U (en) * 2012-06-14 2012-12-19 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 Material heater
CN103331051A (en) * 2013-07-09 2013-10-02 西安航天泵业有限公司 Hydraulic-driven self-cleaning filter provided with brushes
CN104906852A (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-09-16 安庆市紫韵电子商务有限公司 Sewage treatment filter
CN205435120U (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-08-10 西安交通大学 A helixseal continuous material discharge filter for supercritical water processing technology

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0386204A (en) * 1989-08-31 1991-04-11 Arai Tekkosho:Kk Cylindrical solid-liquid separator
CN1765486A (en) * 2004-10-28 2006-05-03 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Continuous high temperature gas solid reactor
CN201505477U (en) * 2009-09-11 2010-06-16 重庆嘉陵制冷空调设备有限公司 Water flow rotary dreg removal and anti-block device
CN202237584U (en) * 2011-09-17 2012-05-30 山西阳煤丰喜化工机械有限公司 Oil gas and ash separating tank for materials
CN202605875U (en) * 2012-06-14 2012-12-19 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 Material heater
CN103331051A (en) * 2013-07-09 2013-10-02 西安航天泵业有限公司 Hydraulic-driven self-cleaning filter provided with brushes
CN104906852A (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-09-16 安庆市紫韵电子商务有限公司 Sewage treatment filter
CN205435120U (en) * 2016-03-10 2016-08-10 西安交通大学 A helixseal continuous material discharge filter for supercritical water processing technology

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