CN105664532A - Environment-friendly zero-energy-consumption oil and water separator - Google Patents
Environment-friendly zero-energy-consumption oil and water separator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105664532A CN105664532A CN201610238846.8A CN201610238846A CN105664532A CN 105664532 A CN105664532 A CN 105664532A CN 201610238846 A CN201610238846 A CN 201610238846A CN 105664532 A CN105664532 A CN 105664532A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- leyden jar
- oil
- drip nozzle
- inductance loop
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/06—Separation of liquids from each other by electricity
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an environment-friendly zero-energy-consumption oil and water separator. The separator comprises a water tank, a first dripping nozzle, a second dripping nozzle, a first induction ring, a second induction ring, a first wire, a second wire, a first Leyden jar and a second Leyden jar. The first dripping nozzle, the first induction ring and the first Leyden jar are sequentially arranged from top to bottom in the vertical direction. The second dripping nozzle, the second induction ring and the second Leyden jar are sequentially arranged from top to bottom in the vertical direction. A first opening and a second opening are formed in the bottom of the water tank. The first dripping nozzle and the second dripping nozzle are installed on the first opening and the second opening respectively and are communicated with the water tank through the first opening and the second opening. One end of the first wire is electrically connected with the second induction ring, and the other end of the first wire is connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the first Leyden jar. One end of the second wire is electrically connected with the first induction ring, and the other end of the second wire is connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the second Leyden jar.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to oil-water separation field, more particularly, to the oil-water separator of a kind of environmental protection zero energy consumption.
Background technology
Oily water separation technique is used widely in multiple fields. But by various factors, the difficulty of oil-water separation is big, for meeting the demand of varying environment, purpose and treatment effect, different oily water separation techniques should be adopted for different objects. Along with the development of modern industrial technology Yu productive life, oily water separation technique is widely used. In the face of more and more difficult oil-water separation present situation, based on different operating principle, for different separate object, multiple oily water separation technique is born therewith.
Existing oily water separation technique mainly has Physical, chemical method and bioanalysis, and wherein Physical includes gravitational method, centrifuging, coalescence method and Ultra filtration membrane etc.; Chemical method includes extraction; Bioanalysis includes microbial method. Above method has respective feature. What such as, in Physical, gravitational method utilized is density principle, it is not necessary to consumed energy, directly utilizes gravity and just can realize oil-water separation, but because its required disengaging time is long, limits the scope of use; And the separating rate of centrifuging and coalescence method is fast, but consuming substantial amounts of energy in the process of oil-water separation, similarly, the cost of Ultra filtration membrane method is also high must allow people too far behind to catch up.
Extraction in chemical method can waste other raw materials, and introduces new impurity. In bioanalysis, microbial method is environment friendly and pollution-free, and without power consumption, but the control difficulty of microbial method is relatively big, if controlling bad, as " runaway horse ", brings serious consequence.
Summary of the invention
The present invention solves a difficult problem for above prior art, provide the oil-water separator of a kind of environmental protection zero energy consumption, this seperator utilizes the built-in high-voltage electrostatic field of electrification of dripping to realize oil-water separation, the simple in construction of this seperator, implementation cost are cheap, and the advantage with pollution-free, zero energy consumption, environmental protection.
For realizing above goal of the invention, the technical scheme is that
The oil-water separator of a kind of environmental protection zero energy consumption, including tank, the first drip nozzle, the second drip nozzle, the first inductance loop, the second inductance loop, the first wire, the second wire, the first Leyden jar and the second Leyden jar;First drip nozzle, the first inductance loop, the first Leyden jar in the vertical direction set gradually from top to bottom, and the second drip nozzle, the second inductance loop, the second Leyden jar in the vertical direction set gradually from top to bottom; The bottom of tank offers the first opening and the second opening, and the first drip nozzle, the second drip nozzle are separately mounted on the first opening, the second opening, and the first drip nozzle, the second drip nozzle are connected with tank by the first opening, the second opening; One end of first wire electrically connects with the second inductance loop, and the bottom of the other end and the first Leyden jar inwall connects; One end of second wire electrically connects with the first inductance loop, and the bottom of the other end and the second Leyden jar inwall connects.
The principle that oil-water separator realizes oil-water separation is as follows:
The original state of oil-water separator is not charged, when filling with oil water mixture in tank, oil water mixture can enter the first Leyden jar, the second Leyden jar through the first drip nozzle, the first inductance loop or the second drip nozzle, the second inductance loop, owing to oil water mixture having negative ions, will result in the first Leyden jar, the second Leyden jar with trace quantity electric charge, first Leyden jar, the second Leyden jar obtain uneven electric charge, begin to charging process:
Assume that the first Leyden jar obtains positive charge, the second inductance loop being so attached thereto is also with positive charge, due to electrostatic induction effect, the positive charge of the second inductance loop, the ion with negative charge in tank can be attracted near the water inlet of the second drip nozzle, and fall into the second Leyden jar by the second drip nozzle, the second inductance loop, so what the second Leyden jar obtained, it is the mixture with negative charge. Similarly, what the first Leyden jar obtained is the mixture with positive charge. Due to Water-In-Oil droplet and its surface of fluid microgranule with the attribute of electric charge be all certain, it is possible to according to principles above, realize oil-water separation.
Preferably, described first inductance loop, the second inductance loop include main body and enwind the loop of body side, and the first wire, the second wire electrically connect with the loop of the second inductance loop, the first inductance loop respectively. Described loop, is used for producing electrostatic field.
Preferably, described first drip nozzle, the second drip nozzle is provided with the valve for regulating flow velocity.
Preferably, described first Leyden jar, the second Leyden jar outer surface bottom by one metal aluminum foil connect.
Preferably, described first Leyden jar, the second Leyden jar are made up of the first plastic bottle, the second plastic bottle, and wherein the first plastic bottle set is taken in the second plastic bottle, and the contact position between the first plastic bottle, the second plastic bottle is filled with paraffin.
Preferably, described first plastic bottle, the second plastic bottle are Polypropylene bottle.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Oil-water separator provided by the invention utilizes Kelvin's power technology that dripped to realize oil-water separation, and its simple in construction, implementation cost are cheap, and the advantage with pollution-free, zero energy consumption, environmental protection; Oil-water separator overcomes the technical barrier being difficult to electrify in the environment that air humidity is relatively high simultaneously, achieve under the humidity environment up to 85%, producing the electrostatic pressure of more than ten kilovolt in short time, setting up electrostatic field, thus effectively oil-water emulsion being efficiently separated.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of oil-water separator.
Fig. 2 is the result schematic diagram of Ultraviolet visible absorption spectrum test.
Detailed description of the invention
Accompanying drawing being merely cited for property explanation, it is impossible to be interpreted as the restriction to this patent;
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1
As it is shown in figure 1, the oil-water separator of environmental protection zero energy consumption, including tank the 1, first drip nozzle the 2, second drip nozzle the 3, first inductance loop the 4, second inductance loop the 5, first wire the 6, second wire the 7, first Leyden jar 8 and the second Leyden jar 9; First drip nozzle the 2, first inductance loop the 4, first Leyden jar 8 in the vertical direction sets gradually from top to bottom, and second drip nozzle the 3, second inductance loop the 5, second Leyden jar 9 in the vertical direction sets gradually from top to bottom; The bottom of tank 1 offers the first opening and the second opening, and first drip nozzle the 2, second drip nozzle 3 is separately mounted on the first opening, the second opening, and first drip nozzle the 2, second drip nozzle 3 is connected with tank 1 by the first opening, the second opening; One end of first wire 6 electrically connects with the second inductance loop 5, and the bottom of the other end and the first Leyden jar 8 inwall connects; One end of second wire 7 electrically connects with the first inductance loop 4, and the bottom of the other end and the second Leyden jar 9 inwall connects.
The principle that oil-water separator realizes oil-water separation is as follows:
The original state of oil-water separator is not charged, when filling with oil water mixture in tank 1, oil water mixture can enter first Leyden jar the 8, second Leyden jar 9 through first drip nozzle the 2, first inductance loop 4 or second drip nozzle the 3, second inductance loop 5, owing to oil water mixture having negative ions, will result in first Leyden jar the 8, second Leyden jar 9 with trace quantity electric charge, first Leyden jar the 8, second Leyden jar 9 obtains uneven electric charge, begins to charging process:
Assume that the first Leyden jar 8 obtains positive charge, the second inductance loop 5 being so attached thereto is also with positive charge, due to electrostatic induction effect, the positive charge of the second inductance loop 5, the ion with negative charge in tank 1 can be attracted near the water inlet of the second drip nozzle 3, and fall into the second Leyden jar 9 by second drip nozzle the 3, second inductance loop 5, so what the second Leyden jar 9 obtained, it is the mixture with negative charge. Similarly, what the first Leyden jar 8 obtained is the mixture with positive charge. Due to Water-In-Oil droplet and its surface of fluid microgranule with the attribute of electric charge be all certain, it is possible to according to principles above, realize oil-water separation.
Oil-water separator utilizes in water droplet drippage process the electrostatic induction effect of the negative ions electrostatic field to being produced by electric dipole in the positive feedback effect of voltage difference and water to form voltage difference, by ingehious design, imbalance small in nature is used the good positive feedback of formation thus creating a huge positive negative system.
In the present embodiment, first inductance loop the 4, second inductance loop 5 includes main body 11 and enwinds the loop 12 of main body 11 side, and first wire the 6, second wire 7 electrically connects with the loop 12 of second inductance loop the 5, first inductance loop 4 respectively. Described loop 12, is used for producing electrostatic field.
In the present embodiment, first drip nozzle the 2, second drip nozzle 3 is provided with the valve 31 for regulating flow velocity.
In the present embodiment, the bottom of first Leyden jar the 8, second Leyden jar 9 outer surface is connected by a metal aluminum foil 10. Metal aluminum foil 10 is set, for strengthening the power reservoir capacity of first Leyden jar the 8, second Leyden jar 9, shortens storage time.
In the present embodiment, first Leyden jar the 8, second Leyden jar 9 is made up of the first plastic bottle, the second plastic bottle, and wherein the first plastic bottle set is taken in the second plastic bottle, the contact position between the first plastic bottle, the second plastic bottle, is filled with paraffin.
In the present embodiment, the first plastic bottle, the second plastic bottle are Polypropylene bottle.
Embodiment 2
In order to the superiority of the performance of the oil-water separator of present patent application is explained, the liquid in product i.e. first Leyden jar of oil-water separation, the second Leyden jar has been carried out Ultraviolet visible absorption spectrum test by the present embodiment, and concrete outcome is as shown in Figure 2.
Ultraviolet visible absorption spectrum test is according to Lambert-Beer's law:, namely when lambda1-wavelength λ and light path b mono-timing, within the scope of finite concentration, the absorbance A of coloring matter is directly proportional to the concentration c of this material, and namely material becomes linear dependence at the absorbance of a given wavelength with its concentration. Therefore, by measuring the solution absorbance to certain wavelength incident light, so that it may obtain material concentration and content in solution. Profit positive and negative as shown in Figure 2 occurs in that the difference of concentration, it is achieved a small amount of of profit separates.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention is only for clearly demonstrating example of the present invention, and is not the restriction to embodiments of the present invention. For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description. Here without also cannot all of embodiment be given exhaustive. All any amendment, equivalent replacement and improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, should be included within the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the oil-water separator of environmental protection zero energy consumption, it is characterised in that: include tank, the first drip nozzle, the second drip nozzle, the first inductance loop, the second inductance loop, the first wire, the second wire, the first Leyden jar and the second Leyden jar; First drip nozzle, the first inductance loop, the first Leyden jar in the vertical direction set gradually from top to bottom, and the second drip nozzle, the second inductance loop, the second Leyden jar in the vertical direction set gradually from top to bottom; The bottom of tank offers the first opening and the second opening, and the first drip nozzle, the second drip nozzle are separately mounted on the first opening, the second opening, and the first drip nozzle, the second drip nozzle are connected with tank by the first opening, the second opening; One end of first wire electrically connects with the second inductance loop, and the bottom of the other end and the first Leyden jar inwall connects; One end of second wire electrically connects with the first inductance loop, and the bottom of the other end and the second Leyden jar inwall connects.
2. the oil-water separator of environmental protection zero energy consumption according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described first inductance loop, the second inductance loop include main body and enwind the loop of body side, the first wire, the second wire electrically connect with the loop of the second inductance loop, the first inductance loop respectively.
3. the oil-water separator of environmental protection zero energy consumption according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first drip nozzle, the second drip nozzle are provided with the valve for regulating flow velocity.
4. the oil-water separator of environmental protection zero energy consumption according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described first Leyden jar, the second Leyden jar outer surface bottom by one metal aluminum foil connect.
5. the oil-water separator of environmental protection zero energy consumption according to any one of claim 1 ~ 4, it is characterized in that: described first Leyden jar, the second Leyden jar are made up of the first plastic bottle, the second plastic bottle, wherein the first plastic bottle set is taken in the second plastic bottle, contact position between first plastic bottle, the second plastic bottle, is filled with paraffin.
6. the oil-water separator of environmental protection zero energy consumption according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described first plastic bottle, the second plastic bottle are Polypropylene bottle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610238846.8A CN105664532A (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2016-04-18 | Environment-friendly zero-energy-consumption oil and water separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610238846.8A CN105664532A (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2016-04-18 | Environment-friendly zero-energy-consumption oil and water separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105664532A true CN105664532A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
Family
ID=56309157
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610238846.8A Pending CN105664532A (en) | 2016-04-18 | 2016-04-18 | Environment-friendly zero-energy-consumption oil and water separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105664532A (en) |
Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030062324A1 (en) * | 2001-08-03 | 2003-04-03 | Steel Tank Institute | Oil - water separator |
| CN2671049Y (en) * | 2003-08-15 | 2005-01-12 | 南京师范大学 | Demonstrator for water drop electricity test |
| CN201936511U (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-08-17 | 狄莉丽 | Multifunctional demonstration instrument for dripping electrizer |
| CN103446780A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-12-18 | 洛阳瑞铭石化技术有限公司 | Operation method of electrostatic field oil-water separation system |
| CN203408497U (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-01-29 | 洛阳瑞铭石化技术有限公司 | Electrostatic-field oil-water separation device |
| CN204178608U (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-02-25 | 深圳职业技术学院 | One is dripped electric ignitor |
| CN204946444U (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2016-01-06 | 深圳职业技术学院 | One has been dripped electric system |
| CN105268213A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2016-01-27 | 邵波 | Oil and water separation method and oil and water separator |
| ES2539077B1 (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2016-07-14 | Technical Simulation Consultants Limited | ENGINEERING EDUCATIONAL TOOL |
| CN205495039U (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-24 | 岭南师范学院 | Green zero energy consumption's water oil separating machine |
-
2016
- 2016-04-18 CN CN201610238846.8A patent/CN105664532A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030062324A1 (en) * | 2001-08-03 | 2003-04-03 | Steel Tank Institute | Oil - water separator |
| CN2671049Y (en) * | 2003-08-15 | 2005-01-12 | 南京师范大学 | Demonstrator for water drop electricity test |
| CN201936511U (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-08-17 | 狄莉丽 | Multifunctional demonstration instrument for dripping electrizer |
| CN103446780A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-12-18 | 洛阳瑞铭石化技术有限公司 | Operation method of electrostatic field oil-water separation system |
| CN203408497U (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2014-01-29 | 洛阳瑞铭石化技术有限公司 | Electrostatic-field oil-water separation device |
| ES2539077B1 (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2016-07-14 | Technical Simulation Consultants Limited | ENGINEERING EDUCATIONAL TOOL |
| CN105268213A (en) * | 2014-06-13 | 2016-01-27 | 邵波 | Oil and water separation method and oil and water separator |
| CN204178608U (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-02-25 | 深圳职业技术学院 | One is dripped electric ignitor |
| CN204946444U (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2016-01-06 | 深圳职业技术学院 | One has been dripped electric system |
| CN205495039U (en) * | 2016-04-18 | 2016-08-24 | 岭南师范学院 | Green zero energy consumption's water oil separating machine |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 徐志君 主编: "《设计性研究性物理实验》", 30 September 2012, 上海科学普及出版社 * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN202417464U (en) | Oil-gas separation automatic control device | |
| CN101306852B (en) | Oil-water separation apparatus | |
| CN102021019A (en) | Novel high-efficiency crude oil electric dehydration and desalination method and equipment | |
| CN205495039U (en) | Green zero energy consumption's water oil separating machine | |
| CN105152265A (en) | Composite coalescence type oil-water separation device and method | |
| CN204010924U (en) | A kind of Novel oil-immersed transformer | |
| CN104399285A (en) | Oil-water separation device | |
| CN105664532A (en) | Environment-friendly zero-energy-consumption oil and water separator | |
| CN107057753A (en) | The continuous electrostatic coalescer of tubular type and oil-water separation method | |
| CN205046060U (en) | Oil water separator with electricity desalination and dehydration function | |
| CN204224291U (en) | A kind of water-and-oil separator | |
| CN205699611U (en) | Ocean platform gravity type oil-gas-water separator | |
| CN202015517U (en) | Composite high-efficiency phase separator | |
| CN202569657U (en) | Oil-water separating groove | |
| CN204474604U (en) | High-frequency electrical coagulation type efficient oil-gas-water separator | |
| CN105219429A (en) | A kind of high water-content crude oil separation method | |
| CN201501845U (en) | Novel efficient electric crude oil dehydration and desalination equipment | |
| CN207722415U (en) | A kind of oil-water mixture automatic separating apparatus | |
| CN204798904U (en) | Three -phase separator | |
| CN205109106U (en) | Water separator is taken off in oil coalescence | |
| CN204298338U (en) | high-frequency pulse crude oil dehydration device | |
| CN204159073U (en) | A kind of continous way oil water separator | |
| CN205988589U (en) | A kind of new water distributing can stably dividing liquid | |
| CN204981250U (en) | Water oil separating coalescence plate electrode desalination and dehydration's water oil separating ware | |
| Zhang et al. | Experimental Research and Numerical Simulation on Gas‐Liquid Separation Performance at High Gas Void Fraction of Helically Coiled Tube Separator |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160615 |