CN105664160B - A kind of preparation method and applications of the mesoporous door-control type copper sulfide pharmaceutical composition of near infrared light remote control and regulation - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method and applications of the mesoporous door-control type copper sulfide pharmaceutical composition of near infrared light remote control and regulation Download PDF

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CN105664160B
CN105664160B CN201610116240.7A CN201610116240A CN105664160B CN 105664160 B CN105664160 B CN 105664160B CN 201610116240 A CN201610116240 A CN 201610116240A CN 105664160 B CN105664160 B CN 105664160B
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hollow mesoporous
mesoporous
copper sulfide
water
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CN105664160A (en
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张振中
冯倩华
侯琳
张媛媛
张宛霞
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Zhengzhou University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K41/00Medicinal preparations obtained by treating materials with wave energy or particle radiation ; Therapies using these preparations
    • A61K41/0057Photodynamic therapy with a photosensitizer, i.e. agent able to produce reactive oxygen species upon exposure to light or radiation, e.g. UV or visible light; photocleavage of nucleic acids with an agent
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K33/00Medicinal preparations containing inorganic active ingredients
    • A61K33/24Heavy metals; Compounds thereof
    • A61K33/34Copper; Compounds thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/04Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/14Peptides containing saccharide radicals; Derivatives thereof, e.g. bleomycin, phleomycin, muramylpeptides or vancomycin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K41/00Medicinal preparations obtained by treating materials with wave energy or particle radiation ; Therapies using these preparations
    • A61K41/0042Photocleavage of drugs in vivo, e.g. cleavage of photolabile linkers in vivo by UV radiation for releasing the pharmacologically-active agent from the administered agent; photothrombosis or photoocclusion
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K49/00Preparations for testing in vivo
    • A61K49/22Echographic preparations; Ultrasound imaging preparations ; Optoacoustic imaging preparations
    • A61K49/221Echographic preparations; Ultrasound imaging preparations ; Optoacoustic imaging preparations characterised by the targeting agent or modifying agent linked to the acoustically-active agent
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K49/00Preparations for testing in vivo
    • A61K49/22Echographic preparations; Ultrasound imaging preparations ; Optoacoustic imaging preparations
    • A61K49/222Echographic preparations; Ultrasound imaging preparations ; Optoacoustic imaging preparations characterised by a special physical form, e.g. emulsions, liposomes
    • A61K49/228Host-guest complexes, clathrates, chelates

Abstract

It the present invention relates to the preparation method and applications of the mesoporous door-control type copper sulfide pharmaceutical composition of near infrared light remote control and regulation, can effectively solve the problems, such as that there is targeting, controlled release, chemotherapy combined chemotherapy medication simultaneously, realize cancer diagnosis and treatment integration, method is, by CuSO4·5H2O is soluble in water, and polyvinylpyrrolidone, sodium hydroxide, hydrazine hydrate, ammonium sulfate is added, and centrifugation precipitates water-dispersible, addition mercaptoethylmaine, is centrifuged, and freeze-drying obtains the hollow mesoporous vulcanization copper complex of amination;Folic acid is added in n,N-Dimethylformamide, 1- ethyl-(3- dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide, HOSu NHS, the hollow mesoporous vulcanization copper complex of amination is added, centrifugation, pellet frozen is dry, and precipitating is scattered in methanol, Bleomycin Sulphate is instilled, oil bath volatilizes methanol, adds water, centrifugation, pellet frozen is dry, preparation process of the present invention is simple, method is reliable and stable, and producing cost is low.

Description

A kind of system of the mesoporous door-control type copper sulfide pharmaceutical composition of near infrared light remote control and regulation Preparation Method and its application
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomedicine field, the mesoporous door-control type copper sulfide medicine of especially a kind of near infrared light remote control and regulation The preparation method and applications of compositions.
Background technique
Broad-spectrum anti-cancer drug bleomycin is a kind of metal dependent form drug, and a part of group can be with DNA in structure Chimeric, a part of group can be with complexing of metal ion, wherein the affinity highest with copper ion, Cu after complexing2+It can be intracorporal Reducing substances (ascorbic acid, glutathione, cysteamine etc.) are reduced to Cu+, Cu+Redox reaction then occurs with water-soluble oxygen It generates active oxygen and in turn results in DNA damage performance antitumor action.But since bleomycin easily causes serious pulmonary fibrosis, it is Its toxic side effect in vivo is reduced, carrying out load to bleomycin using targeted nanometer carrier is a selection well.
Nano material should have partial size small as a kind of safe and efficient pharmaceutical carrier, and toxicity is low, good biocompatibility, The features such as performance is stablized.Wherein the hollow mesoporous copper sulfide nano grain of rice has unique cage structure, and Drug loading capacity is prominent.Close red Under outer illumination, the good photothermal conversion characteristic of copper sulfide and its copper ion discharged may participate in redox reaction and generate activity The properties such as oxygen become a kind of emerging photosensitizer, are widely used in tumor thermal therapy and photodynamic therapy.Separately Outside, copper sulphide nano particles are under the irradiation of near-infrared, inside can vibrate, can be used for photoacoustic imaging, to tumour portion Position carries out diagnoses and treatment.
For the carrier of hollow mesoporous material, solve the problems, such as that its " zero leakage " during drug delivery has become in recent years The research hotspot come.Wherein phase-change material can be used as " gate " molecular Control drug release as a kind of temperature response type material. Drug and phase-change material are loaded altogether in hollow mesoporous copper sulfide, phase-change material is that solid-state can prevent below the phase transition temperature Bleomycin release, and the system is under near infrared light photograph, using the photothermal conversion characteristic of copper sulfide, phase-change material is being higher than it Liquid is converted under the conditions of phase transition temperature, then bleomycin can be discharged from duct.Due to also can promote vulcanization under near infrared light The release of Cu2+ in copper, and then can reach Cu2+With Cu2+Dependent form drug bleomycin discharges simultaneously in same site, plays swollen Tumor synergistic therapeutic action reduces the effect to the toxic side effect of its hetero-organization.Therefore, a kind of near infrared light remote control and regulation is studied Mesoporous door-control type copper sulfide pharmaceutical composition is of great importance and is worth in medicine controlled releasing and cancer diagnosis and treatment.
Summary of the invention
For above situation, for the defect for overcoming the prior art, it is remote that the purpose of the present invention is just to provide a kind of near infrared light The preparation method and applications of the mesoporous door-control type copper sulfide pharmaceutical composition of journey regulation, can effectively solve to have simultaneously targeting, The problem of controlled release, chemotherapy combined chemotherapy medication, realizes cancer diagnosis and treatment integration.
The technical solution that the present invention solves is the folic acid in hollow mesoporous copper sulfide nano grain of rice surface modification, hollow mesoporous Drug bleomycin and phase-change material are loaded inside copper sulfide, are specifically realized by following steps:
(1) hollow mesoporous nano copper sulfate particle is prepared: by the CuSO of 0.3-0.4g4·5H2O is dissolved in 90-110ml water In, under stirring, 2.75-3.25g polyvinylpyrrolidone is added, reacts at room temperature 10-20min, adds 0.50-0.75g hydrogen-oxygen Change sodium, stir evenly, 5-7ml hydrazine hydrate is added dropwise, stir 5-10min, 0.55-0.65ml ammonium sulfate is added, stir 1h, use is ultrapure Water is centrifuged 5-10min in 15000rpm, must precipitate, and precipitating is washed with water to neutrality, is freeze-dried 22-26h, obtains hollow mesoporous vulcanization Copper nano particles;
(2) it prepares the hollow mesoporous vulcanization copper complex of amination: being added to hollow mesoporous nano copper sulfate particle 45-55mg 45-55ml ultrapure water, ultrasonic disperse 10-30min, then 90-110mg mercaptoethylmaine is added under stiring, it stirs for 24 hours, 15000rpm centrifugation 5-10min must be precipitated, and precipitating is redissolved with ultrapure water, then 15000rpm is centrifuged 5-10min, must precipitate, and precipitates It is redissolved again with ultrapure water, until neutral, freeze-drying obtains the hollow mesoporous vulcanization copper complex of amination;
(3) it prepares the hollow mesoporous copper sulfide of hyaluronic acid modified with folic acid: N, N- dimethyl methyl is added in 50-60mg folic acid In amide 4-5ml, 130-150mg 1- ethyl-(3- dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide and 80-90mg is added in stirring and dissolving HOSu NHS is activator, and 30min is stirred at room temperature, and is obtained in the folic acid n,N-Dimethylformamide dispersion liquid of activation, Under ice bath instill step (2) preparation the hollow mesoporous vulcanization copper complex of amination, be warmed to room temperature, react 3h, 15000rpm from Heart 5-10min must be precipitated, and precipitating plus water dispersion, dialyse 2d in water, be freeze-dried to get the hollow of hyaluronic acid modified with folic acid Mesoporous copper sulfide;
(4) it prepares copper sulfide pharmaceutical composition: dispersing the hollow mesoporous copper sulfide of 3-5mg hyaluronic acid modified with folic acid in In 3-5ml methanol, instilled at 50-55 DEG C dissolved in the 3-5ml phase-change material of 3-5mg Bleomycin Sulphate, it is oily at 50-55 DEG C Bath stirring 4h, volatilizes methanol, and 70-80 DEG C of water 3-5ml is added, then 15000rpm is centrifuged 5-10min, must precipitate, and is freeze-dried, Near infrared light remote control and regulation mesoporous door-control type copper sulfide pharmaceutical composition;
The phase-change material is one kind of menthol, 1- tetradecyl alchohol or 7- tetradecyl alchohol, and solid-liquid phase change temperature is higher than just Chang Tiwen 1-10 DEG C.
The mesoporous door-control type copper sulfide pharmaceutical composition of the near infrared light remote control and regulation is in the preparation of antitumor drugs Application.
The mesoporous door-control type copper sulfide pharmaceutical composition of the near infrared light remote control and regulation is preparing photo-thermal therapy joint Application in chemotherapeutics.
The mesoporous door-control type copper sulfide pharmaceutical composition of the near infrared light remote control and regulation is to prepare near infrared light long-range Application in regulation drug release drug.
The mesoporous door-control type copper sulfide pharmaceutical composition of the near infrared light remote control and regulation is preparing photoacoustic imaging drug In application.
The mesoporous door-control type copper sulfide and its pharmaceutical composition partial size of the near infrared light remote control and regulation are 100- 150nm。
The drugloading rate of the bleomycin is 25%~35%.
Preparation process of the present invention is simple, and method is reliable and stable, and producing cost is low, and the copper sulfide pharmaceutical composition of preparation is being made The effects of targeting, controlled release, chemotherapy combined phototherapy, diagnosing tumor can be played in terms of standby anti-tumor drug, enhances the anti-swollen of drug Tumor effect, is the innovation in tumor therapeutic agent, and economic and social benefit is huge.
Specific embodiment
It elaborates with reference to embodiments with concrete condition to a specific embodiment of the invention.
The present invention can be provided in specific implementation by following embodiment
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of the mesoporous door-control type copper sulfide pharmaceutical composition of near infrared light remote control and regulation of the present invention, by following step It is rapid to realize:
(1) hollow mesoporous nano copper sulfate particle is prepared: by the CuSO45H of 0.35g2O is dissolved in 100ml water, is stirred It mixes down, 3.00g polyvinylpyrrolidone is added, react at room temperature 10min, 0.60g sodium hydroxide is added, stirs evenly, 6ml is added dropwise Hydrazine hydrate stirs 8min, adds 0.60ml ammonium sulfate, stirs 1h, is centrifuged 8min in 15000rpm with ultrapure water, must precipitate, Precipitating is washed with water to neutrality, is freeze-dried 22-26h, obtains hollow mesoporous nano copper sulfate particle;
(2) it prepares the hollow mesoporous vulcanization copper complex of amination: being added to hollow mesoporous nano copper sulfate particle 50mg 50ml ultrapure water, ultrasonic disperse 10min, then 100mg mercaptoethylmaine is added under stiring, for 24 hours, 15000rpm is centrifuged 8min for stirring It must precipitate, precipitating is redissolved with ultrapure water, then 15000rpm is centrifuged 8min, must precipitate, and precipitating is redissolved with ultrapure water again, until in Property, freeze-drying obtains the hollow mesoporous vulcanization copper complex of amination;
(3) it prepares the hollow mesoporous copper sulfide of hyaluronic acid modified with folic acid: N, N- dimethyl formyl is added in 55mg folic acid In amine 4.5ml, 140mg 1- ethyl-(3- dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide and 85mg hydroxysuccinimidyl is added in stirring and dissolving Acid imide is activator, and 30min is stirred at room temperature, and obtains the folic acid n,N-Dimethylformamide dispersion liquid of activation, instills under ice bath The hollow mesoporous vulcanization copper complex of amination of step (2) preparation, is warmed to room temperature, and reacts 3h, and 15000rpm centrifugation 8min must sink It forms sediment, precipitating plus water dispersion, dialyse 2d in water, is freeze-dried the hollow mesoporous copper sulfide to get hyaluronic acid modified with folic acid;
(4) it prepares copper sulfide pharmaceutical composition: dispersing the hollow mesoporous copper sulfide of 4mg hyaluronic acid modified with folic acid in It in 4ml methanol, is instilled at 52 DEG C dissolved in the 4ml menthol of 4mg Bleomycin Sulphate, 4h is stirred in oil bath at 52 DEG C, is volatilized 75 DEG C of water 4ml is added in methanol, then 15000rpm is centrifuged 8min, must precipitate, and is freeze-dried to get near infrared light remote control and regulation Mesoporous door-control type copper sulfide pharmaceutical composition.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of the mesoporous door-control type copper sulfide pharmaceutical composition of near infrared light remote control and regulation of the present invention, by following step It is rapid to realize:
(1) hollow mesoporous nano copper sulfate particle is prepared: by the CuSO of 0.3g4·5H2O is dissolved in 90ml water, stirring Under, 2.75g polyvinylpyrrolidone is added, reacts at room temperature 10min, 0.50g sodium hydroxide is added, stirs evenly, 5ml water is added dropwise Hydrazine is closed, 5min is stirred, adds 0.55ml ammonium sulfate, stirs 1h, 5min is centrifuged in 15000rpm with ultrapure water, must precipitate, sink Shallow lake is washed with water to neutrality, is freeze-dried 22h, obtains hollow mesoporous nano copper sulfate particle;
(2) it prepares the hollow mesoporous vulcanization copper complex of amination: being added to hollow mesoporous nano copper sulfate particle 45mg 45ml ultrapure water, ultrasonic disperse 10min, then 90mg mercaptoethylmaine is added under stiring, for 24 hours, 15000rpm is centrifuged 5min for stirring It must precipitate, precipitating is redissolved with ultrapure water, then 15000rpm is centrifuged 5min, must precipitate, and precipitating is redissolved with ultrapure water again, until in Property, freeze-drying obtains the hollow mesoporous vulcanization copper complex of amination;
(3) it prepares the hollow mesoporous copper sulfide of hyaluronic acid modified with folic acid: N, N- dimethyl formyl is added in 50mg folic acid In amine 4ml, it is sub- that 130mg 1- ethyl-(3- dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide, 80mg hydroxysuccinimidyl acyl is added in stirring and dissolving Amine is activator, and 30min is stirred at room temperature, and obtains the folic acid n,N-Dimethylformamide dispersion liquid of activation, instills step under ice bath (2) the hollow mesoporous vulcanization copper complex of amination is prepared, is warmed to room temperature, 3h is reacted, 15000rpm centrifugation 5min must be precipitated, be precipitated Add water dispersion, dialyse 2d in water, is freeze-dried the hollow mesoporous copper sulfide to get hyaluronic acid modified with folic acid;
(4) it prepares copper sulfide pharmaceutical composition: dispersing the hollow mesoporous copper sulfide of 3mg hyaluronic acid modified with folic acid in It in 3ml methanol, is instilled at 50 DEG C dissolved in the 3ml 1- tetradecyl alchohol of 3mg Bleomycin Sulphate, 4h is stirred in oil bath at 50 DEG C, is waved 70 DEG C of water 3ml is added in dry methanol, then 15000rpm is centrifuged 5min, must precipitate, and freeze-drying is remotely adjusted to get near infrared light The mesoporous door-control type copper sulfide pharmaceutical composition of control.
Embodiment 3
The preparation method of the mesoporous door-control type copper sulfide pharmaceutical composition of near infrared light remote control and regulation of the present invention, by following step It is rapid to realize:
(1) hollow mesoporous nano copper sulfate particle is prepared: by the CuSO of 0.4g4·5H2O is dissolved in 110ml water, stirring Under, 3.25g polyvinylpyrrolidone is added, reacts at room temperature 20min, 0.75g sodium hydroxide is added, stirs evenly, 7ml water is added dropwise Hydrazine is closed, 10min is stirred, adds 0.65ml ammonium sulfate, stirs 1h, 10min is centrifuged in 15000rpm with ultrapure water, must precipitate, Precipitating is washed with water to neutrality, is freeze-dried 22-26h, obtains hollow mesoporous nano copper sulfate particle;
(2) it prepares the hollow mesoporous vulcanization copper complex of amination: being added to hollow mesoporous nano copper sulfate particle 55mg 55ml ultrapure water, ultrasonic disperse 30min, then 110mg mercaptoethylmaine is added under stiring, for 24 hours, 15000rpm is centrifuged for stirring 10min must be precipitated, and precipitating is redissolved with ultrapure water, then 15000rpm is centrifuged 10min, must precipitate, and precipitating is redissolved with ultrapure water again, directly To neutrality, freeze-drying obtains the hollow mesoporous vulcanization copper complex of amination;
(3) it prepares the hollow mesoporous copper sulfide of hyaluronic acid modified with folic acid: N, N- dimethyl formyl is added in 60mg folic acid In amine 5ml, it is sub- that 150mg 1- ethyl-(3- dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide, 90mg hydroxysuccinimidyl acyl is added in stirring and dissolving Amine is activator, and 30min is stirred at room temperature, and obtains the folic acid n,N-Dimethylformamide dispersion liquid of activation, instills step under ice bath (2) the hollow mesoporous vulcanization copper complex of amination prepared, is warmed to room temperature, and reacts 3h, and 15000rpm centrifugation 10min must be precipitated, Precipitating plus water dispersion, dialyse 2d in water, is freeze-dried the hollow mesoporous copper sulfide to get hyaluronic acid modified with folic acid;
(4) it prepares copper sulfide pharmaceutical composition: dispersing 3- for the hollow mesoporous copper sulfide of 5mg hyaluronic acid modified with folic acid It in 5ml methanol, is instilled at 55 DEG C dissolved in the 5ml 7- tetradecyl alchohol of 5mg Bleomycin Sulphate, 4h is stirred in oil bath at 55 DEG C, is waved 80 DEG C of water 5ml is added in dry methanol, then 15000rpm is centrifuged 10min, must precipitate, and freeze-drying is remotely adjusted to get near infrared light The mesoporous door-control type copper sulfide pharmaceutical composition of control.
Through scientific experimentation, the mesoporous door-control type copper sulfide and its medicine group of near infrared light remote control and regulation obtained by the present invention Close object can efficient targeting to tumor locus, bleomycin and Cu are discharged after near infrared light2+, copper ion occurs after the two complexing The DNA that the active oxygen that redox reaction generates then is fitted into bleomycin causes to damage, and greatly enhances the anti-swollen of drug Tumor effect.Obtained compound is provided simultaneously with the multi-efficiencies such as targeting, controlled release, chemotherapy combined phototherapy, diagnosing tumor, with tradition Chemotherapy, which is compared, has efficient, controllable advantage, also, the combination of its photo-thermal therapy and chemotherapy technology more embodies cancer complex treatment The problem of.Relevant information is as follows:
One, the characterization of the hollow mesoporous vulcanization copper complex of the modified with folic acid of bleomycin and menthol is loaded
1, in the hollow mesoporous copper sulfide medicinal composition of modified with folic acid bleomycin content measurement
Using ultraviolet spectrophotometry, the content of bleomycin is measured at 291nm wavelength.Sample is calculated with formula (1) Drugloading rate.Drugloading rate reaches 33.6% or so.
2, the survey of hollow mesoporous vulcanization the copper complex partial size and current potential of the modified with folic acid of bleomycin and menthol is loaded It is fixed
It takes the hollow mesoporous copper sulfide of the modified with folic acid of appropriate load bleomycin and menthol to be dispersed in water, uses Nano-ZS90 type laser nano Particle Size Analyzer measures its partial size and current potential is respectively 115nm and -12.4 ± 2.8mV.
Two, the drug release experiment of the hollow mesoporous vulcanization copper complex of the modified with folic acid of bleomycin and menthol is loaded
It takes FA-HMCuS/BLM/LM nano-complex to be scattered in 50ml pH7.4 phosphate buffer salt dissolution medium, puts (37 DEG C, 100rpm) are placed in shaking table, and respectively at 1h, 3h, 6h, 8h, 12h, 14h samples 1ml, adds the release of 1ml later Medium, laser group use 808nm laser (2W/cm at every point of time2) irradiation 10min.With efficient liquid phase test sample, drug release After 14h, the cumulative release amount (92.3%) of laser group is much higher than non-laser group (34.2%).Result explanation, preparation is close red Phase-change material can be converted to liquid by solid-state after outer light irradiation, promote drug release, reach the mesh of near infrared light remote control and regulation 's.
Three, the cell for loading the hollow mesoporous vulcanization copper complex of the modified with folic acid of bleomycin and menthol generates activity Oxygen tests the Hella human cervical carcinoma cell for selecting logarithmic growth phase, and adjustment cell number is 3 × 105/ ml is inoculated in 6 well culture plates, carefully The rear dosing for 24 hours of born of the same parents' adherent growth, is followed successively by blank group, FA-HMCuS group, FA-HMCuS/BLM/LM group, BLM group (HMCuS:12 μ G/ml, BLM:6 μ g/ml), and set up laser group (2W/cm separately2, 15min) and non-laser group.Pastille culture medium is discarded after dosing 4h, The culture medium containing DCFH-DA activity oxygen probe is added, under the conditions of being protected from light after laser irradiation, continues to cultivate 30min, collect later Cell, the active oxygen generated with flow cytometer to each group are quantitative.It finally obtains except FA-HMCuS group, FA-HMCuS/BLM/LM Group is respectively outside 78.2%, 82.6% in the active oxygen under laser, remaining each group is generated without obvious active oxygen.The result and text It is consistent to offer report, i.e., active oxygen generates not from bleomycin, but the copper ion by being complexed with bleomycin generates, into One step could more effectively play its antitumor action after illustrating bleomycin and copper ion complexing.
Four, the cell inhibitory effect of the hollow mesoporous vulcanization copper complex of the modified with folic acid of bleomycin and menthol is loaded Experiment
Using srb assay, the Hella human cervical carcinoma cell of logarithmic growth phase is selected, adjustment cell number is 5 × 104/ ml inoculation In 96 well culture plates, every 100 μ 1 (edge hole is filled with sterile PBS) of hole, the rear dosing for 24 hours of cell adherent growth is followed successively by blank Group, HMCuS group, FA-HMCuS group, BLM group, HMCuS/BLM/LM group, FA-HMCuS/BLM/LM group (HMCuS:12 μ g/ml, BLM:6 μ g/ml), and set up laser group (2W/cm separately2, 3min) and non-laser group.Every group sets 6 multiple holes.After for 24 hours, every hole is added The fixed cell of 50% trichloroacetic acid (TCA) of 50 4 DEG C of μ l pre-cooling moves into the fixed 1h of 4 DEG C of refrigerators after fixing 10min, and taking-up discards Fixer is washed with deionized water 5 times, drying, natural drying at room temperature.After room temperature is dried, 50 μ 1 of SRB dye liquor, room temperature is added in every hole 15~30min of avoid light place dyeing, abandons dye liquor, washes 5 times with 1% glacial acetic acid, drying at room temperature.Later, non-buffered with 150 μ l Dyestuff of Tris lye (10mM, the pH=10.5) dissolution in conjunction with cell protein, shaking table micro oscillation (37 DEG C, 100rpm, 10min), the OD value of each aperture is surveyed at microplate reader 515nm wavelength, calculates growth of tumour cell inhibiting rate (%)=(1- reality Test a group OD value/control group OD value) × 100%, HMCuS group, HMCuS-laser group, FA-HMCuS group, FA- is calculated HMCuS-laser group, BLM group, BLM-laser group, HMCuS/BLM/LM group, HMCuS/BLM/LM-laser group, FA-HMCuS/ BLM/LM group, the inhibitory rate of cell growth of FA-HMCuS/BLM/LM-laser group each group are respectively as follows: 3.5%, 22.6%, 6.1%, 24.8%, 26.3%, 26.7%, 20.3%, 71.5%, 21.8%, 88.6%.The result shows that carrier HMCuS and FA-HMCuS has apparent photo-thermal to imitate in cell under test dose without overt toxicity, but under near infrared light (808nm) irradiation It answers;Preparation group inhibiting rate in no near infrared light is not high, but most strong to Cell killing efficacy near infrared light, then It is Cu2+Active oxygen direct losses DNA is generated with after BLM complexing, in addition the release of thermotherapy and BLM are also wherein reason.
Five, the pharmacodynamic experiment of the hollow mesoporous vulcanization copper complex of the modified with folic acid of bleomycin and menthol is loaded
Kunming mice (female, 3~4 week old) are bought, it is thin in the right upper extremity dorsal sc inoculation S-180 ascites tumor of mouse Born of the same parents measured gross tumor volume after 7 days, took 60 gross tumor volume >=100mm3And gross tumor volume and the similar mouse of weight, by its with Machine is divided into 10 groups, every group 6.It is specifically grouped as follows: physiological saline group, physiological saline-laser group, HMCuS group, HMCuS- Laser group, FA-HMCuS group, FA-HMCuS-laser group, BLM group, BLM-laser group, HMCuS/BLM/LM group, HMCuS/ BLM/LM-laser group, FA-HMCuS/BLM/LM group, FA-HMCuS/BLM/LM-laser group, the light source that laser group uses are 808nm near-infrared laser, power 2W/cm2, be administered 3h after laser irradiation tumor locus, the once irradiating time be 1min, 10 groups The administration mode of mouse is all made of tail vein injection, is administered once within every two days, is administered 7 times altogether.Guarantee in whole experiment process small The daily normal diet of mouse weighs to mouse in every two days, and uses the major diameter of electronic digital indicator measurement tumor-bearing mice sarcoma (A) with minor axis (B), by formula gross tumor volume V=A × B2/ 2 calculate gross tumor volume.The data of record show, FA-HMCuS group, FA-HMCuS-laser group, BLM group, BLM-laser group, HMCuS/BLM/LM group, HMCuS/BLM/LM-laser group, FA- HMCuS/BLM/LM group, FA-HMCuS/BLM/LM-laser group each group tumour inhibiting rate be respectively 3.35%, 25.41%, 34.96%, 35.58%, 28.21%, 72.64%, 30.75%, 90.87%.The result shows that FA-HMCuS/BLM/LM- The drug effect of laser group is significant, illustrates Cu2+Enhance antitumous effect with cooperateing with after BLM complexing, is additionally useful for chemotherapy and combines with thermotherapy The therapeutic effect of tumour can be significantly increased.
When phase change material be respectively adopted 1- tetradecyl alchohol or 7- tetradecyl alchohol obtain it is identical or similar as a result, here no longer It repeats.
Experiment shows compared with prior art, the present invention having advantageous effects following prominent:
(1) the mesoporous door-control type copper sulfide and its pharmaceutical composition of near infrared light remote control and regulation provided by the invention, can be real Existing Cu2+Donor and Cu2+Synchronizing for dependent form drug bleomycin cotransports, the active oxygen direct losses generated after the two complexing DNA plays tumour synergistic therapeutic action;
(2) the hollow mesoporous copper sulfide itself that the present invention selects has good photo and thermal stability and higher photothermal conversion Efficiency can produce active oxygen under near infrared light and carry out photodynamic therapy, and copper sulfide can be used as image-forming contrast medium For photoacoustic imaging, diagnoses and treatment is carried out to tumour, realizes diagnosis and treatment integration;
(3) the mesoporous door-control type copper sulfide and its pharmaceutical composition of near infrared light remote control and regulation provided by the invention, selection Temperature response type material is phase-change material, is " gate " molecular Control drug release.When temperature is lower than the phase alternating temperature of phase-change material When spending, it can prevent drug from revealing, and the copper sulfide heat production under near infrared light, phase-change material switch to liquid by solid-state, Ke Yishi Existing near infrared light remote control and regulation drug release, existing drug cannot achieve, and be the big innovation on anti-tumor drug, medicine of the present invention Compositions are on probation through clinical 18 tumor patients, wherein 8 people of cervical carcinoma, 5 people of liver cancer, 5 people of lung cancer, and symptom removes cervical carcinoma one Outside people, other have different degrees of improvement, improve 30% or more than similar drugs curative effect, it is not expected that effect is very good , there is very strong clinical practice application value, economic and social benefit is huge.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of preparation method of the mesoporous door-control type copper sulfide pharmaceutical composition of near infrared light remote control and regulation, which is characterized in that It is realized by following steps:
(1) hollow mesoporous nano copper sulfate particle is prepared: by the CuSO of 0.3-0.4g4·5H2O is dissolved in 90-110ml water, is stirred It mixes down, 2.75-3.25g polyvinylpyrrolidone is added, react at room temperature 10-20min, add 0.50-0.75g sodium hydroxide, It stirs evenly, 5-7ml hydrazine hydrate is added dropwise, stir 5-10min, 0.55-0.65ml ammonium sulfate is added, stir 1h, existed with ultrapure water 15000rpm is centrifuged 5-10min, must precipitate, and precipitating is washed with water to neutrality, is freeze-dried 22-26h, obtains hollow mesoporous copper sulfide nano Rice grain;
(2) it prepares the hollow mesoporous vulcanization copper complex of amination: 45- is added to hollow mesoporous nano copper sulfate particle 45-55mg 55ml ultrapure water, ultrasonic disperse 10-30min, then under stiring be added 90-110mg mercaptoethylmaine, stirring for 24 hours, 15000rpm from Heart 5-10min must be precipitated, and precipitating is redissolved with ultrapure water, then 15000rpm is centrifuged 5-10min, must precipitate, and precipitating uses ultrapure water again It redissolves, until neutral, freeze-drying obtains the hollow mesoporous vulcanization copper complex of amination;
(3) it prepares the hollow mesoporous copper sulfide of modified with folic acid: 50-60mg folic acid is added in n,N-Dimethylformamide 4-5ml, Stirring and dissolving, is added 130-150mg 1- ethyl-(3- dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide and 80-90mg hydroxysuccinimidyl acyl is sub- Amine is activator, and 30min is stirred at room temperature, and is obtained in the folic acid n,N-Dimethylformamide dispersion liquid of activation, and step is instilled under ice bath Suddenly the hollow mesoporous vulcanization copper complex of amination of (2) preparation, is warmed to room temperature, and reacts 3h, and 15000rpm centrifugation 5-10min must sink It forms sediment, precipitating plus water dispersion, dialyse 2d in water, is freeze-dried the hollow mesoporous copper sulfide to get modified with folic acid;
(4) it prepares copper sulfide pharmaceutical composition: dispersing the hollow mesoporous copper sulfide of 3-5mg modified with folic acid in 3-5ml methanol, It is instilled at 50-55 DEG C dissolved in the 3-5ml phase-change material of 3-5mg Bleomycin Sulphate, 4h is stirred in oil bath at 50-55 DEG C, is waved 70-80 DEG C of water 3-5ml is added in dry methanol, then 15000rpm is centrifuged 5-10min, must precipitate, freeze-drying, near-infrared The mesoporous door-control type copper sulfide pharmaceutical composition of light remote control and regulation, partial size 100-150nm;
The phase-change material is one kind of menthol, 1- tetradecyl alchohol or 7- tetradecyl alchohol.
2. the preparation side of the mesoporous door-control type copper sulfide pharmaceutical composition of near infrared light remote control and regulation according to claim 1 Method, which is characterized in that realized by following steps:
(1) hollow mesoporous nano copper sulfate particle is prepared: by the CuSO45H of 0.35g2O is dissolved in 100ml water, under stirring, 3.00g polyvinylpyrrolidone is added, reacts at room temperature 10min, 0.60g sodium hydroxide is added, stirs evenly, 6ml hydration is added dropwise Hydrazine stirs 8min, adds 0.60ml ammonium sulfate, stirs 1h, is centrifuged 8min in 15000rpm with ultrapure water, must precipitate, precipitate It is washed with water to neutrality, is freeze-dried 22-26h, obtains hollow mesoporous nano copper sulfate particle;
(2) prepare the hollow mesoporous vulcanization copper complex of amination: it is super that 50ml is added to hollow mesoporous nano copper sulfate particle 50mg Pure water, ultrasonic disperse 10min, then 100mg mercaptoethylmaine is added under stiring, for 24 hours, 15000rpm centrifugation 8min must sink for stirring It forms sediment, precipitating is redissolved with ultrapure water, then 15000rpm is centrifuged 8min, must precipitate, and precipitating is redissolved with ultrapure water again, until it is neutral, it is cold It is lyophilized dry, obtains the hollow mesoporous vulcanization copper complex of amination;
(3) it prepares the hollow mesoporous copper sulfide of modified with folic acid: 55mg folic acid being added in n,N-Dimethylformamide 4.5ml, is stirred Dissolution is mixed, 140mg 1- ethyl-(3- dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide is added and 85mg HOSu NHS is activation 30min is stirred at room temperature in agent, obtains the folic acid n,N-Dimethylformamide dispersion liquid of activation, and step (2) preparation is instilled under ice bath The hollow mesoporous vulcanization copper complex of amination, is warmed to room temperature, and reacts 3h, and 15000rpm centrifugation 8min must be precipitated, precipitating plus moisture It dissipates, dialyse 2d in water, is freeze-dried the hollow mesoporous copper sulfide to get modified with folic acid;
(4) it prepares copper sulfide pharmaceutical composition: dispersing the hollow mesoporous copper sulfide of 4mg modified with folic acid in 4ml methanol, 52 It is instilled at DEG C dissolved in the 4ml menthol of 4mg Bleomycin Sulphate, 4h is stirred in oil bath at 52 DEG C, volatilizes methanol, is added 75 DEG C Water 4ml, then 15000rpm are centrifuged 8min, must precipitate, and are freeze-dried and vulcanize to get the mesoporous door-control type of near infrared light remote control and regulation Copper pharmaceutical composition.
3. the preparation side of the mesoporous door-control type copper sulfide pharmaceutical composition of near infrared light remote control and regulation according to claim 1 Method, which is characterized in that realized by following steps:
(1) hollow mesoporous nano copper sulfate particle is prepared: by the CuSO of 0.3g4·5H2O is dissolved in 90ml water, under stirring, is added Enter 2.75g polyvinylpyrrolidone, react at room temperature 10min, 0.50g sodium hydroxide is added, stirs evenly, 5ml hydrazine hydrate is added dropwise, 5min is stirred, 0.55ml ammonium sulfate is added, stirs 1h, 5min is centrifuged in 15000rpm with ultrapure water, must precipitate, precipitating uses water It is washed till neutrality, 22h is freeze-dried, obtains hollow mesoporous nano copper sulfate particle;
(2) prepare the hollow mesoporous vulcanization copper complex of amination: it is super that 45ml is added to hollow mesoporous nano copper sulfate particle 45mg Pure water, ultrasonic disperse 10min, then 90mg mercaptoethylmaine is added under stiring, for 24 hours, 15000rpm centrifugation 5min must be precipitated for stirring, Precipitating is redissolved with ultrapure water, then 15000rpm is centrifuged 5min, must precipitate, and precipitating is redissolved with ultrapure water again, until neutral, freezing is dry It is dry, obtain the hollow mesoporous vulcanization copper complex of amination;
(3) it prepares the hollow mesoporous copper sulfide of modified with folic acid: 50mg folic acid is added in n,N-Dimethylformamide 4ml, stirring Dissolution, addition 130mg 1- ethyl-(3- dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide, 80mg HOSu NHS are activator, 30min is stirred at room temperature, obtains the folic acid n,N-Dimethylformamide dispersion liquid of activation, step (2) are instilled under ice bath and prepare amino Changing hollow mesoporous vulcanization copper complex, be warmed to room temperature, reacts 3h, 15000rpm centrifugation 5min must be precipitated, precipitating plus water dispersion, Dialyse 2d in water, is freeze-dried the hollow mesoporous copper sulfide to get modified with folic acid;
(4) it prepares copper sulfide pharmaceutical composition: dispersing the hollow mesoporous copper sulfide of 3mg modified with folic acid in 3ml methanol, 50 It is instilled at DEG C dissolved in the 3ml 1- tetradecyl alchohol of 3mg Bleomycin Sulphate, 4h is stirred in oil bath at 50 DEG C, volatilizes methanol, is added 70 DEG C water 3ml, then 15000rpm be centrifuged 5min, must precipitate, freeze-drying to get near infrared light remote control and regulation mesoporous door-control type Copper sulfide pharmaceutical composition.
4. the preparation side of the mesoporous door-control type copper sulfide pharmaceutical composition of near infrared light remote control and regulation according to claim 1 Method, which is characterized in that realized by following steps:
(1) hollow mesoporous nano copper sulfate particle is prepared: by the CuSO of 0.4g4·5H2O is dissolved in 110ml water, under stirring, is added Enter 3.25g polyvinylpyrrolidone, react at room temperature 20min, 0.75g sodium hydroxide is added, stirs evenly, 7ml hydrazine hydrate is added dropwise, 10min is stirred, 0.65ml ammonium sulfate is added, stirs 1h, 10min is centrifuged in 15000rpm with ultrapure water, must precipitate, precipitating is used It is washed to neutrality, 22-26h is freeze-dried, obtains hollow mesoporous nano copper sulfate particle;
(2) prepare the hollow mesoporous vulcanization copper complex of amination: it is super that 55ml is added to hollow mesoporous nano copper sulfate particle 55mg Pure water, ultrasonic disperse 30min, then 110mg mercaptoethylmaine is added under stiring, for 24 hours, 15000rpm centrifugation 10min must sink for stirring It forms sediment, precipitating is redissolved with ultrapure water, then 15000rpm is centrifuged 10min, must precipitate, and precipitating is redissolved with ultrapure water again, until it is neutral, it is cold It is lyophilized dry, obtains the hollow mesoporous vulcanization copper complex of amination;
(3) it prepares the hollow mesoporous copper sulfide of modified with folic acid: 60mg folic acid is added in n,N-Dimethylformamide 5ml, stirring Dissolution, addition 150mg 1- ethyl-(3- dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide, 90mg HOSu NHS are activator, 30min is stirred at room temperature, obtains the folic acid n,N-Dimethylformamide dispersion liquid of activation, the ammonia of step (2) preparation is instilled under ice bath The hollow mesoporous vulcanization copper complex of baseization, is warmed to room temperature, and reacts 3h, and 15000rpm centrifugation 10min must be precipitated, precipitating plus moisture It dissipates, dialyse 2d in water, is freeze-dried the hollow mesoporous copper sulfide to get modified with folic acid;
(4) it prepares copper sulfide pharmaceutical composition: dispersing the hollow mesoporous copper sulfide of 5mg modified with folic acid in 3-5ml methanol, It is instilled at 55 DEG C dissolved in the 5ml 7- tetradecyl alchohol of 5mg Bleomycin Sulphate, 4h is stirred in oil bath at 55 DEG C, volatilizes methanol, is added 80 DEG C of water 5ml, then 15000rpm are centrifuged 10min, must precipitate, and are freeze-dried the mesoporous door to get near infrared light remote control and regulation Control type copper sulfide pharmaceutical composition.
5. according to claim 1 or the mesoporous door-control type of the described in any item near infrared light remote control and regulations of claim 2-4 vulcanizes The preparation method of copper pharmaceutical composition, which is characterized in that the Bleomycin Sulphate drugloading rate of the step (4) is 25-35%.
6. the mesoporous door-control type of the near infrared light remote control and regulation of any one of claim 1 or claim 2-4 the method preparation Copper sulfide pharmaceutical composition application in preparation of anti-tumor drugs.
7. the mesoporous door-control type of the near infrared light remote control and regulation of any one of claim 1 or claim 2-4 the method preparation Copper sulfide pharmaceutical composition is preparing the application in photo-thermal therapy combined chemotherapy drug.
8. the mesoporous door-control type of the near infrared light remote control and regulation of any one of claim 1 or claim 2-4 the method preparation Copper sulfide pharmaceutical composition is preparing the application near infrared light remote control and regulation drug release drug.
9. the mesoporous door-control type of the near infrared light remote control and regulation of any one of claim 1 or claim 2-4 the method preparation Copper sulfide pharmaceutical composition is preparing the application in photoacoustic imaging drug.
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