CN105659997A - Feeding equipment for agriculture - Google Patents
Feeding equipment for agriculture Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105659997A CN105659997A CN201610036183.1A CN201610036183A CN105659997A CN 105659997 A CN105659997 A CN 105659997A CN 201610036183 A CN201610036183 A CN 201610036183A CN 105659997 A CN105659997 A CN 105659997A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- driving
- cutoff plate
- plate
- wheel
- described upper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/005—Undercarriages, tanks, hoppers, stirrers specially adapted for seeders or fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/008—Aprons; Deflecting plates; Band-spreading attachments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/08—Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
- A01C7/10—Devices for adjusting the seed-box ; Regulation of machines for depositing quantities at intervals
- A01C7/102—Regulating or controlling the seed rate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/20—Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
Abstract
Disclosed is feeding equipment for agriculture.The feeding equipment for the agriculture comprises a feeding pipeline (8) fixed on a frame and a feeding operation component (6) fixedly connected with the feeding pipeline (8), the feeding pipeline (8) receives materials discharged by feeding pressure applying from a feeding bin, the feeding operation component (6) comprises an upper cut-off plate (611) and a lower cut-off plate (621) which are capable of extending into an internal passage (80) of the feeding pipeline (8) telescopically and cutting off the internal passage (80), and the upper cut-off plate (611) is fixedly connected with an upper driving protrusive plate (613), which is slidably borne on two upper guide posts (65), through an upper cut-off plate connection portion (61).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, especially a kind of feeder apparatus for agricultural.
Background technology
In agricultural mechanical field, often need to be supplied by some granular materials, such as, in fertilizer applying process, the supply of particulate state fertilizer is applied to field; Or by planting seed in soil in seeding operation process. These farm works often need mechanical means to carry out.
The mode that traditional above-mentioned operation often adopts gravity naturally to fall carries out. Granular material is put into hopper, and utilizes the pipeline extended from hopper to fall to being applied to field by material downwards. This kind of mode is often easily subject to external interference and pipeline jam, needs running check and commissioning device in operation process, and the inefficiency of therefore operation and operation quality can not ensure. In addition, owing to hopper is directly connected and finite capacity with the external world, only install a small amount of material every time additional and to meet this subjob needs and avoid a large amount of material to be subject to possible outside contamination or impact; This needs material twice loading in hopper, which increases the workload repeatedly installed additional.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of feeder apparatus for agricultural, it can overcome defect of the prior art.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of feeder apparatus for agricultural, the supply operating element comprising the material supply pipeline being fixed on frame and be fixedly connected with described material supply pipeline, described material supply pipeline receives the material by applying supply pressure and dispatch from material supply warehouse, described supply operating element comprises in the internal passages that can extend into described material supply pipeline the upper cutoff plate and lower cutoff plate blocked described internal passages respectively scalablely, described upper cutoff plate is fixedly connected with the convex plate of upper driving being carried on slidably on two upper guideposts by upper cutoff plate connection section, the right side of the described convex plate of upper driving is compressed and described upper cutoff plate is biased in the state of blocking stretching in described internal passages by the upper elastic top pressure element being enclosed within described upper guidepost, lower cutoff plate is fixedly connected with the convex plate of lower driving being carried on slidably on two lower guideposts by lower cutoff plate connection section, and the right side of the described convex plate of lower driving is compressed and described lower cutoff plate is biased in the state of blocking stretching in described internal passages by the lower elastic top pressure element being enclosed within described lower guidepost, described supply operating element is also provided with and blocks drive element, the described drive element that blocks comprises the driving being bearing in rear axle and performs wheel, described drive the both sides up and down performing wheel to be provided with respectively in order to drive the upper driving pivoted arm of the described convex plate of upper driving and the lower convex plate of driving and lower driving pivoted arm diametrically symmetrically, the end of described upper driving pivoted arm and lower driving pivoted arm be respectively arranged with trolley wheel and lower contact wheel in order to respectively with the left-interface of the described convex plate of upper driving and the lower convex plate of driving, described the middle state both sides performed when wheel is subject to reciprocating driving force square and drives pivoted arm and lower driving pivoted arm to be in vertical position on described are driven to swing back and forth, so that when described middle state, described upper cutoff plate and lower cutoff plate are all in the state of blocking, it is flapped toward side when described driving performs wheel and then still returns in the process of described middle state, described internal passages is opened and is then still blocked by described upper cutoff plate and lower cutoff plate, and another in described upper cutoff plate and lower cutoff plate keeps the state of blocking in the process, described material supply pipeline is provided with the upper groove and low groove that match respectively with described upper cutoff plate and lower cutoff plate, the bottom of described upper groove and low groove is respectively arranged with contact pickup and lower contact pickup, described upper contact pickup and lower contact pickup are electrically connected with the first warning device and the 2nd warning device that are arranged on described material supply conduit upper respectively, when described internal passages is blocked by described upper cutoff plate and lower cutoff plate, one end of described upper cutoff plate and lower cutoff plate engages with described upper groove and low groove respectively, and described upper cutoff plate contacts with lower contact pickup with described upper contact pickup respectively with the end of lower cutoff plate, thus by described upper contact pickup transmit signal and control described first warning device and open the sound sending alarm, transmit signal by described lower contact pickup and control described 2nd warning device and open the sound sending alarm, by the sound reported to the police to point out described upper cutoff plate and lower cutoff plate described internal passages is blocked, described first warning device and the 2nd warning device are small-sized warning howler, wherein, the described driving wheel driving execution wheel to be less than described driving execution wheel with diameter by articulated linkage is connected, described driving wheel is arranged on front drive shafts, described front drive shafts connects with the drive-motor power being arranged between described driving wheel and described driving execution wheel, described drive-motor and described frame fix, and thus perform wheel by described drive-motor to described driving and provide reciprocating driving force square.
In the present invention, owing to twice cutoff plate can only be opened together every time, therefore ensure that the physical isolation between external environment and feed bin.And utilize material is pressurizeed, it is possible to impel material reliably in passage flowing thus avoid jam. The volume of feed bin can not by the impact of every subjob requirement, and residue material can be separated with the external world by the isolation of twice cutoff plate. And pass through the use of the driving operating device that the driving for above-mentioned twice cutoff plate is handled, can guarantee physical construction that each cutoff plate after opening and when blocking again every time, another cutoff plate is opened again, can realize like this filling a certain amount of material in the internal passages volume between twice cutoff plate, under cutoff plate open, above-mentioned a certain amount of material can be transferred applying, now by pathway closure thus avoid excessive materials to export in upper cutoff plate. Can all be in, by being in the cutoff plate without the state of driving, the state of blocking by elasticity parts. Whole apparatus structure simple operation is reliable, it is possible to effectively solve the problems of the prior art.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the feeder apparatus for agricultural of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial schematic diagram blocking drive element in Fig. 1 in terms of double-headed arrow direction.
Fig. 3-4 exemplarily illustrate driving in Fig. 1 perform wheel by different running status schematic diagram when driving.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1-4, the present invention is described in detail.
A kind of feeder apparatus for agricultural according to embodiment, the supply operating element 6 comprising the material supply pipeline 8 being fixed on frame and be fixedly connected with described material supply pipeline 8, described material supply pipeline 8 receives the material by applying supply pressure and dispatch from material supply warehouse, described supply operating element 6 comprises in the internal passages 80 that can extend into described material supply pipeline 8 the upper cutoff plate 611 and lower cutoff plate 621 blocked described internal passages 80 respectively scalablely, described upper cutoff plate 611 is fixedly connected with the convex plate 613 of upper driving being carried on slidably on two upper guideposts 65 by upper cutoff plate connection section 61, the right side of the described convex plate of upper driving 613 is compressed and described upper cutoff plate 611 is biased in the state of blocking stretched in described internal passages 80 by the upper elastic top pressure element 651 being enclosed within described upper guidepost 65, lower cutoff plate 621 is fixedly connected with the convex plate 623 of the lower driving being carried on slidably on two lower guideposts 66 by lower cutoff plate connection section 62, and the right side of the described convex plate of lower driving 623 is compressed and described lower cutoff plate 621 is biased in the state of blocking stretched in described internal passages 80 by the lower elastic top pressure element 661 being enclosed within described lower guidepost 66, described supply operating element 6 is also provided with and blocks drive element 5, the described drive element 5 that blocks comprises the driving execution wheel 53 being bearing in rear axle 57, described drive the both sides up and down performing wheel 53 to be provided with respectively in order to drive the upper driving pivoted arm 51 of the described convex plate of upper driving 613 and the lower convex plate of driving 623 and lower driving pivoted arm 52 diametrically symmetrically, the end of described upper driving pivoted arm 51 and lower driving pivoted arm 52 be respectively arranged with trolley wheel 511 and lower contact wheel 521 in order to respectively with the left-interface of the described convex plate of upper driving 613 and the convex plate 623 of lower driving, described the middle state both sides performed when wheel 53 is subject to reciprocating driving force square and drives pivoted arm 51 and lower driving pivoted arm 52 to be in vertical position on described are driven to swing back and forth, so that when described middle state, described upper cutoff plate 611 and lower cutoff plate 621 are all in the state of blocking, it is flapped toward side when described driving performs wheel 53 and then still returns in the process of described middle state, described internal passages 80 is opened and is then still blocked by described upper cutoff plate 611 and lower cutoff plate 621, another in described upper cutoff plate 611 and lower cutoff plate 621 keeps the state of blocking in the process,Described material supply pipeline 8 is provided with the upper groove 15 and low groove 16 that match respectively with described upper cutoff plate 611 and lower cutoff plate 621, the bottom of described upper groove 15 and low groove 16 is respectively arranged with contact pickup 17 and lower contact pickup 18, described upper contact pickup 17 and lower contact pickup 18 are electrically connected with the first warning device 19 and the 2nd warning device 20 that are arranged on described material supply pipeline 8 top respectively, when described internal passages 80 is blocked by described upper cutoff plate 611 and lower cutoff plate 621, one end of described upper cutoff plate 611 and lower cutoff plate 621 engages with described upper groove 15 and low groove 16 respectively, and described upper cutoff plate 611 contacts with lower contact pickup 18 with described upper contact pickup 17 respectively with the end of lower cutoff plate 621, thus transmit signal by described upper contact pickup 17 and control described first warning device 19 and open the sound sending alarm, transmit signal by described lower contact pickup 18 and control described 2nd warning device 20 and open the sound sending alarm, by the sound reported to the police to point out described upper cutoff plate 611 and lower cutoff plate 621 described internal passages 80 is blocked, described first warning device 19 and the 2nd warning device 20 are small-sized warning howler, wherein, the described driving wheel 55 driving execution wheel 53 to be less than described driving execution wheel 53 with diameter by articulated linkage 54 is connected, described driving wheel 55 is arranged on front drive shafts 56, described front drive shafts 56 connects with drive-motor 58 power being arranged between described driving wheel 55 and described driving execution wheel 53, described drive-motor 58 fixes with described frame, thus performs wheel 53 offer reciprocating driving force square by described drive-motor 58 to described driving.
Advantageously, wherein, the cross section of described internal passages 80 is rectangular.
Advantageously, wherein, stressed flow of air realizes by executing to supply pressure.
Advantageously, offer bearing capacity when described material supply pipeline 8 being respectively arranged with convex platform 612 and lower convex platform 622 outwards to slide from described internal passages 80 respectively to described upper cutoff plate 611 and lower cutoff plate 621.
Front drive shafts 56 described in the present invention can also by connecting and realize with the engine power of farm work vehicle.
Owing to twice cutoff plate can only be opened together every time, therefore ensure that the physical isolation between external environment and feed bin. And utilize material is pressurizeed, it is possible to impel material reliably in passage flowing thus avoid jam. The volume of feed bin can not by the impact of every subjob requirement, and residue material can be separated with the external world by the isolation of twice cutoff plate. And pass through the use of the driving operating device that the driving for above-mentioned twice cutoff plate is handled, can guarantee physical construction that each cutoff plate after opening and when blocking again every time, another cutoff plate is opened again, can realize like this filling a certain amount of material in the internal passages volume between twice cutoff plate, under cutoff plate open, above-mentioned a certain amount of material can be transferred applying, now by pathway closure thus avoid excessive materials to export in upper cutoff plate. Can all be in, by being in the cutoff plate without the state of driving, the state of blocking by elasticity parts.
By with upper type, the technician of this area can make various change according to operating mode within the scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. the feeder apparatus for agricultural, comprise material supply pipeline (8) being fixed on frame and the supply operating element (6) being fixedly connected with described material supply pipeline (8), described material supply pipeline (8) receives the material by applying supply pressure and dispatch from material supply warehouse, described supply operating element (6) comprises in the internal passages (80) that can extend into described material supply pipeline (8) the upper cutoff plate (611) and lower cutoff plate (621) described internal passages (80) blocked respectively scalablely, described upper cutoff plate (611) is fixedly connected with the convex plate of the upper driving (613) being carried on slidably on two upper guideposts (65) by upper cutoff plate connection section (61), the right side of the convex plate of described upper driving (613) is compressed and described upper cutoff plate (611) is biased in the state of blocking stretched in described internal passages (80) by upper elastic top pressure element (651) being enclosed within described upper guidepost (65),Lower cutoff plate (621) is fixedly connected with the convex plate of the lower driving (623) being carried on slidably on two lower guideposts (66) by lower cutoff plate connection section (62), and the right side of the convex plate of described lower driving (623) is compressed and described lower cutoff plate (621) is biased in the state of blocking stretched in described internal passages (80) by lower elastic top pressure element (661) being enclosed within described lower guidepost (66), described supply operating element (6) is also provided with and blocks drive element (5), the described drive element (5) that blocks comprises the driving being bearing in rear axle (57) and performs wheel (53), the both sides up and down that described driving performs wheel (53) are provided with respectively in order to drive upper driving pivoted arm (51) and the lower driving pivoted arm (52) of the convex plate of described upper driving (613) and the convex plate of lower driving (623) diametrically symmetrically, the end of described upper driving pivoted arm (51) and lower driving pivoted arm (52) be respectively arranged with trolley wheel (511) and lower contact wheel (521) in order to respectively with the left-interface of the convex plate of described upper driving (613) and the convex plate of lower driving (623), described the middle state both sides performed when wheel (53) is subject to reciprocating driving force square and drives pivoted arm (51) and lower driving pivoted arm (52) to be in vertical position on described are driven to swing back and forth, so that when described middle state, described upper cutoff plate (611) and lower cutoff plate (621) are all in the state of blocking, it is flapped toward side when described driving performs wheel (53) and then still returns in the process of described middle state, described internal passages (80) are opened and are then still blocked by described upper cutoff plate (611) and lower cutoff plate (621), another in described upper cutoff plate (611) and lower cutoff plate (621) keeps the state of blocking in the process, described material supply pipeline (8) is provided with the upper groove (15) and low groove (16) that match respectively with described upper cutoff plate (611) and lower cutoff plate (621), the bottom of described upper groove (15) and low groove (16) is respectively arranged with contact pickup (17) and lower contact pickup (18), described upper contact pickup (17) and lower contact pickup (18) are electrically connected with the first warning device (19) and the 2nd warning device (20) that are arranged on described material supply pipeline (8) top respectively, when described internal passages (80) are blocked by described upper cutoff plate (611) and lower cutoff plate (621), one end of described upper cutoff plate (611) and lower cutoff plate (621) engages with described upper groove (15) and low groove (16) respectively, and described upper cutoff plate (611) contacts with lower contact pickup (18) with described upper contact pickup (17) respectively with the end of lower cutoff plate (621), thus by described upper contact pickup (17) transmit signal and control described first warning device (19) and open the sound sending alarm, transmit signal by described lower contact pickup (18) and control described 2nd warning device (20) and open the sound sending alarm, by the sound reported to the police to point out described upper cutoff plate (611) and lower cutoff plate (621) described internal passages (80) are blocked, described first warning device (19) and the 2nd warning device (20) are small-sized warning howler, wherein, described driving is performed wheel (53) and is less than the driving wheel (55) that described driving performs wheel (53) by articulated linkage (54) with diameter and is connected, described driving wheel (55) is arranged on front drive shafts (56), described front drive shafts (56) be arranged on described driving wheel (55) and described drive perform between wheel (53) drive-motor (58) power connect, described drive-motor (58) and described frame fix, and thus perform wheel (53) by described drive-motor (58) to described driving and provide reciprocating driving force square.
2., as claimed in claim 1 for the feeder apparatus of agricultural, wherein, the cross section of described internal passages (80) is rectangular.
As claimed in claim 1 or 2 for the feeder apparatus of agricultural, wherein, 3. by executing, stressed flow of air realizes supply pressure.
4. as claimed in claim 1 or 2 for the feeder apparatus of agricultural, wherein, described material supply pipeline (8) is respectively arranged with convex platform (612) and lower convex platform (622) with respectively to described upper cutoff plate (611) and lower cutoff plate (621) from described internal passages (80) outwards slip time offer bearing capacity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610036183.1A CN105659997A (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | Feeding equipment for agriculture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610036183.1A CN105659997A (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | Feeding equipment for agriculture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105659997A true CN105659997A (en) | 2016-06-15 |
Family
ID=56301753
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610036183.1A Pending CN105659997A (en) | 2016-01-20 | 2016-01-20 | Feeding equipment for agriculture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105659997A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201283296Y (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2009-08-05 | 义马煤业(集团)有限责任公司 | Sustained-release device for feeding of roll squeezer |
| CN104335721A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-02-11 | 王启先 | Land leveling device for driving circular drive disc by worm gear |
| CN105027761A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-11 | 重庆港乾机械有限公司 | Small-size corn planter with intermittent quantitative kernel feeding mechanism |
| CN105084034A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽宏锦包装设备有限公司 | Discharging device of hemispherical rice crust forming machine |
-
2016
- 2016-01-20 CN CN201610036183.1A patent/CN105659997A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201283296Y (en) * | 2008-09-08 | 2009-08-05 | 义马煤业(集团)有限责任公司 | Sustained-release device for feeding of roll squeezer |
| CN104335721A (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-02-11 | 王启先 | Land leveling device for driving circular drive disc by worm gear |
| CN105084034A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽宏锦包装设备有限公司 | Discharging device of hemispherical rice crust forming machine |
| CN105027761A (en) * | 2015-08-28 | 2015-11-11 | 重庆港乾机械有限公司 | Small-size corn planter with intermittent quantitative kernel feeding mechanism |
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Application publication date: 20160615 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |