CN105655134A - Manufacturing method of conducting polymer and electrolyte mixing type electrolytic capacitor - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of conducting polymer and electrolyte mixing type electrolytic capacitor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105655134A
CN105655134A CN201510936648.4A CN201510936648A CN105655134A CN 105655134 A CN105655134 A CN 105655134A CN 201510936648 A CN201510936648 A CN 201510936648A CN 105655134 A CN105655134 A CN 105655134A
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China
Prior art keywords
sub
prime
preparation
minutes
time
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CN201510936648.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
颜奇旭
王坤亮
朱胜利
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Changzhou Huawei Electronics Co Ltd
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Changzhou Huawei Electronics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201510936648.4A priority Critical patent/CN105655134A/en
Publication of CN105655134A publication Critical patent/CN105655134A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/145Liquid electrolytic capacitors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/004Details
    • H01G9/022Electrolytes; Absorbents
    • H01G9/025Solid electrolytes
    • H01G9/028Organic semiconducting electrolytes, e.g. TCNQ
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G9/00Electrolytic capacitors, rectifiers, detectors, switching devices, light-sensitive or temperature-sensitive devices; Processes of their manufacture
    • H01G9/004Details
    • H01G9/022Electrolytes; Absorbents
    • H01G9/035Liquid electrolytes, e.g. impregnating materials

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Fixed Capacitors And Capacitor Manufacturing Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a manufacturing method of a conducting polymer and electrolyte mixing type electrolytic capacitor. The method comprises the following steps of cutting, nail rolling, element drying, dispersion liquid impregnation, element drying, electrolyte impregnation, assemblage and aging. Compared to a conducting polymer solid capacitor, by using the method of the invention, processes of welding, carbonization, formation and the like in a technological process are reduced; a manufacturing technology is simplified and manufacturing cost is saved. Simultaneously, the method inherits advantages of a high frequency and a low resistance of the conducting polymer solid capacitor and a disadvantage that a rate of capacitance withdrawing of the conducting polymer solid capacitor is low is overcome.

Description

The preparation method of conductive polymers and the hybrid electrolytic condenser of electrolytic solution
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy storage device and manufacture field, particularly relate to the preparation method of a kind of electrolytic condenser.
Background technology
Conductive polymers solid capacitor, has outstanding high frequency low-resistance characteristic, and the application in all kinds of field is more and more wider, along with the reduction of cost, has the trend progressively replacing original liquid electrolyte electric capacity. But under its superior impedance characteristic and life characteristics, solid capacitor compares conventional liquid chemical capacitor, has obvious inferior position equally. Mainly be that capacity extraction rate is low, leakage current is big, without autonomous repairing effect, the features such as voltage endurance capability is low.
At present domestic and international manufacturer electrolytic condenser relates to the less of Cathode Foil research, in below 25V voltage section, particularly also it is in the blank stage.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned defect, the present invention provides a kind of conductive polymers and the hybrid electrolytic condenser of electrolytic solution for method processed, its technique is simple, preparation cost is low, and inherit the advantage of conducting polymer solid capacitor device high frequency low-resistance, also solve the shortcoming that conducting polymer solid capacitor capacity extraction rate is low, can effectively solve again that leakage current that conducting polymer solid capacitor generally exists is big simultaneously and self oxide film cannot the shortcoming of Regeneration and Repair, considerably increase the work-ing life of electrical condenser.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of conductive polymers and the hybrid electrolytic condenser of electrolytic solution, for method processed, comprise the steps:
1) positive and negative paillon foil and interleaving paper are cut into required width;
2) use nail joint machine is by the difference nail joint of positive and negative guide pin on positive and negative paillon foil, and the paillon foil after nail joint and interleaving paper are wound into sub-prime;
3) sub-prime being rolled into is carried out drying and processing;
4) adopt PEDOT/PSS dispersion liquid containing immersing sub-prime;
5) sub-prime being impregnated with PEDOT/PSS dispersion liquid is dried process;
6) repeating step 4) and step 5), multiplicity is at 1-20 time;
7) adopt electrolytic solution containing immersing the dried sub-prime of step 6);
8) assembling group is stood;
9) aging;
Wherein, positive paillon foil is containing valve or tantalum, niobium, aluminium, titanium, zirconium, the metal of vanadium or the paillon foil of metallic compound; Dielectric layer is the valve metal oxide film being formed at described anode surface; Described cloudy foil material is titanium paper tinsel.
In step 3) of the present invention, sub-prime bake out temperature is 50 DEG C ~ 200 DEG C.
Further improvement of the present invention is: in step 3), sub-prime bake out temperature is 85 DEG C ~ 150 DEG C.
Step 4) of the present invention impregnation dispersion liquid air pressure is-0.5 ~ 0.5Mpa, and the impregnation time is preferably 1 minute ~ 300 minutes.
Further improvement of the present invention is: the step 4) impregnation dispersion liquid time is 5 ~ 120 minutes.
The step 5) drying temperature of the present invention is 50 DEG C ~ 200 DEG C, 30 minutes ~ 600 minutes time of drying.
Further improvement of the present invention is: step 5) drying temperature is 85 DEG C ~ 180 DEG C, and time of drying is 30 minutes ~ 300 minutes.
Further improvement of the present invention is: step 6) multiplicity is 1-10 time.
The preparation method that the present invention relates to, after using winding, sub-prime is directly impregnated with dispersion liquid, electrolytic solution again it is impregnated with after oven dry, while obtaining conductive polymers ionogen, make electrical condenser have the electrolytic solution of self-regeneration function, solve that conducting polymer solid capacitor leakage current is big and high pressure specification is difficult to the difficult problem produced. Simultaneously this preparation method has broken through below 25V voltage section and has manufactured bottleneck, and interleaving paper is without carbonizing treatment, play isolation effect decrease preparation flow simultaneously, reduce preparation cost.
Technical process of the present invention decreases the techniques such as welding, carbonization and chemical conversion, simplifies preparation technology, saved preparation cost; Product prepared by the present invention inherits the advantage of conducting polymer solid capacitor device high frequency low-resistance, also solve the shortcoming that conducting polymer solid capacitor capacity extraction rate is low, further improve capacity extraction rate, the advantage of miniaturization, Large Copacity is embodied further, can effectively solve again that leakage current that conducting polymer solid capacitor generally exists is big simultaneously and self oxide film cannot the shortcoming of Regeneration and Repair, considerably increase the work-ing life of electrical condenser.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the present invention relates to a kind of electrolytic condenser, comprising: the anode paillon foil containing valve metal; The dielectric layer of the valve metal oxide film of anode foil surfaces it is formed at by chemical process; The ionogen formed by the hybrid effect of conductive polymers and electrolytic solution; Cloudy level paillon foil is titanium paper tinsel.
The method that the present invention relates to is:
A kind of conductive polymers and the hybrid electrolytic condenser of electrolytic solution are for method processed, it is characterised in that, comprise the steps:
1) positive and negative paillon foil and interleaving paper are cut into required width;
2) use nail joint machine is by the difference nail joint of positive and negative guide pin on positive and negative paillon foil, and the paillon foil after nail joint and interleaving paper are wound into sub-prime;
3) sub-prime being rolled into is carried out drying and processing at 100 DEG C;
4) adopting PEDOT/PSS aqueous liquid dispersion containing immersing sub-prime, being wherein impregnated with dispersion liquid air pressure is 0.2Mpa, and the impregnation time is 80 minutes;
5) sub-prime being impregnated with PEDOT/PSS dispersion liquid being dried process, wherein drying temperature is 120 DEG C, 200 minutes time of drying;
6) repeating step 4) and step 5), multiplicity is at 6 times;
7) adopt electrolytic solution containing immersing the dried sub-prime of step 6);
8) assembling group is stood;
9) aging;
Through the product that present method is produced, contrast as follows with conductive polymers solid capacitor, the detection of conductive polymers solid capacitor:
It is 6.3V560 �� F according to preparation specification, it is of a size of the sub-prime of �� 6.3mm �� 9mm, is 6.3V560 �� F according to the obtained specification of the preparation technology of conductive polymers solid capacitor, is of a size of the conductive polymers solid capacitor of �� 6.3mm �� 9mm.
Obtained conductive polymers solid capacitor is carried out performance test, and test result is in table 1:
Preparing specification according to technical process is 6.3V560 �� F, it is of a size of the sub-prime of �� 6.3mm �� 9mm, preparation process according to claim 1 is prepared, step 6) repeats 2 times, obtained specification is 6.3V560 �� F, is of a size of conductive polymers and the hybrid electric capacity of electrolytic solution of �� 6.3mm �� 9mm.
Being tested by the hybrid electric capacity Progressive symmetric erythrokeratodermia of obtained conductive polymers and electrolytic solution, test result is in table 2:
Preparing specification according to technical process is 25V100 �� F, is of a size of the sub-prime of �� 8mm �� 12mm, is 25V100 �� F according to the obtained specification of the preparation technology according to conductive polymers solid capacitor, is of a size of the conductive polymers solid capacitor of �� 8mm �� 12mm.
Obtained conductive polymers solid capacitor is carried out performance test, and test result is in table 3:
Preparing specification according to technical process is 25V100 �� F, the sub-prime being of a size of �� 8mm �� 12mm, preparation process according to claim 1 is prepared, and step 6) repeats 2 times, obtained specification is 25V100 �� F, is of a size of conductive polymers and the hybrid electric capacity of electrolytic solution of �� 8mm �� 12mm.
Being tested by the hybrid electric capacity Progressive symmetric erythrokeratodermia of obtained conductive polymers and electrolytic solution, test result is in table 4:
Contrast table 1 and table 2, the specification that the present invention relates to is 6.3V560 �� F, it is of a size of �� 6.3mm �� 9mm electrical condenser, outside the advantage inheriting the original high frequency low-resistance of conductive polymers solid capacitor, the extraction rate that capacity extraction rate relates to than table 1 exceeds 5%, and the leakage current that table 2 relates to than table 1 simultaneously obviously reduces.
Contrast table 3 and table 4, table 4 relates to the product that present method is produced, specification is 25V100 �� F, it is of a size of the electrical condenser of �� 8mm �� 12mm, inherit the advantage of the original high frequency low-resistance of conductive polymers solid capacitor equally, capacity is drawn and is exceeded 14.3% than table 3 simultaneously, and relatively table 3 is also obviously lower for the leakage current of table 4.
The above embodiment only have expressed embodiments of the present invention; it describes comparatively concrete and detailed; but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to patent scope of the present invention; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalence flow process conversion; or directly or indirectly it is used in other relevant technical fields, all it is included in the scope of patent protection of the present invention with reason.

Claims (8)

1. a conductive polymers and the hybrid electrolysis method of preparing capacitor of electrolytic solution, it is characterised in that, comprise the steps:
1) positive and negative paillon foil and interleaving paper are cut into required width;
2) use nail joint machine is by the difference nail joint of positive and negative guide pin on positive and negative paillon foil, and the paillon foil after nail joint and interleaving paper are wound into sub-prime;
3) sub-prime being rolled into is carried out drying and processing;
4) adopt PEDOT/PSS dispersion liquid containing immersing sub-prime;
5) sub-prime being impregnated with PEDOT/PSS dispersion liquid is dried process;
6) repeating step 4) and step 5), multiplicity is at 1-20 time;
7) adopt electrolytic solution containing immersing the dried sub-prime of step 6);
8) assembling group is stood;
9) aging;
Wherein, positive paillon foil is containing valve or tantalum, niobium, aluminium, titanium, zirconium, the metal of vanadium or the paillon foil of metallic compound; Dielectric layer is the valve metal oxide film being formed at described anode surface; Described cloudy foil material is titanium paper tinsel.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, in step 3), sub-prime bake out temperature is 50 DEG C ~ 200 DEG C.
3. preparation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that, in step 3), sub-prime bake out temperature is 85 DEG C ~ 150 DEG C.
4. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, step 4) impregnation dispersion liquid air pressure is-0.5 ~ 0.5Mpa, and the impregnation time is preferably 1 minute ~ 300 minutes.
5. preparation method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that, the step 4) impregnation dispersion liquid time is 5 ~ 120 minutes.
6. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, step 5) drying temperature is 50 DEG C ~ 200 DEG C, 30 minutes ~ 600 minutes time of drying.
7. preparation method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that, step 5) drying temperature is 85 DEG C ~ 180 DEG C, and time of drying is 30 minutes ~ 300 minutes.
8. preparation method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that, step 6) multiplicity is 1-10 time.
CN201510936648.4A 2015-12-16 2015-12-16 Manufacturing method of conducting polymer and electrolyte mixing type electrolytic capacitor Pending CN105655134A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105655134A true CN105655134A (en) 2016-06-08

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108172423A (en) * 2017-11-18 2018-06-15 湖南艾华集团股份有限公司 High pressure takeup type solid electrolytic capacitor is impregnated with modification method
CN108281289A (en) * 2017-01-05 2018-07-13 常州华威电子有限公司 Conducting high polymers object electrolytic capacitor of low-work voltage and preparation method thereof
CN108520825A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-09-11 华中科技大学 A kind of high temperature pulse capacitor and its manufacturing method for underground special power supply
CN108538591A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-09-14 常州华威电子有限公司 A kind of heat safe conducting high polymers object electrolytic capacitor and preparation method thereof
CN110379627A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-10-25 益阳艾华富贤电子有限公司 A kind of preparation process and solid-liquid mixed capacitor of solid-liquid mixed capacitor
CN110634681A (en) * 2019-10-15 2019-12-31 厦门法拉和信电子有限公司 Impregnation preparation method of hybrid aluminum electrolytic capacitor
CN110718395A (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-01-21 肇庆绿宝石电子科技股份有限公司 Long-life conductive polymer solid capacitor and manufacturing method thereof
CN112017866A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-12-01 肇庆市恒英电子有限公司 High-frequency low-resistance electrolytic capacitor and processing method thereof
CN113327772A (en) * 2016-12-27 2021-08-31 Tdk电子股份有限公司 Mixed polymer aluminum electrolytic capacitor and method of manufacturing the same

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1862729A (en) * 2006-06-12 2006-11-15 万裕三信电子(东莞)有限公司 High-specific volume cathode foil solid electrolytic capacitor and preparing method thereof
JP2013074212A (en) * 2011-09-28 2013-04-22 Nippon Chemicon Corp Method of manufacturing fluid dispersion for solid electrolytic capacitor, fluid dispersion for solid electrolytic capacitor, method of manufacturing solid electrolytic capacitor using the fluid dispersion, and electrolytic capacitor
CN104637687A (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-05-20 肇庆绿宝石电子科技股份有限公司 Manufacturing method for high-voltage solid electrolyte aluminum electrolytic capacitor

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1862729A (en) * 2006-06-12 2006-11-15 万裕三信电子(东莞)有限公司 High-specific volume cathode foil solid electrolytic capacitor and preparing method thereof
JP2013074212A (en) * 2011-09-28 2013-04-22 Nippon Chemicon Corp Method of manufacturing fluid dispersion for solid electrolytic capacitor, fluid dispersion for solid electrolytic capacitor, method of manufacturing solid electrolytic capacitor using the fluid dispersion, and electrolytic capacitor
CN104637687A (en) * 2015-02-06 2015-05-20 肇庆绿宝石电子科技股份有限公司 Manufacturing method for high-voltage solid electrolyte aluminum electrolytic capacitor

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11942280B2 (en) 2016-12-27 2024-03-26 Tdk Electronics Ag Hybrid polymer aluminum electrolytic capacitor and method of manufacturing a capacitor
US11935707B2 (en) 2016-12-27 2024-03-19 Tdk Electronics Ag Hybrid polymer aluminum electrolytic capacitor and method of manufacturing a capacitor
US11823847B2 (en) 2016-12-27 2023-11-21 Tdk Electronics Ag Hybrid polymer aluminum electrolytic capacitor and method of manufacturing a capacitor
CN113327772A (en) * 2016-12-27 2021-08-31 Tdk电子股份有限公司 Mixed polymer aluminum electrolytic capacitor and method of manufacturing the same
CN108281289A (en) * 2017-01-05 2018-07-13 常州华威电子有限公司 Conducting high polymers object electrolytic capacitor of low-work voltage and preparation method thereof
CN108172423A (en) * 2017-11-18 2018-06-15 湖南艾华集团股份有限公司 High pressure takeup type solid electrolytic capacitor is impregnated with modification method
CN108520825A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-09-11 华中科技大学 A kind of high temperature pulse capacitor and its manufacturing method for underground special power supply
CN108538591A (en) * 2018-04-12 2018-09-14 常州华威电子有限公司 A kind of heat safe conducting high polymers object electrolytic capacitor and preparation method thereof
CN110379627A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-10-25 益阳艾华富贤电子有限公司 A kind of preparation process and solid-liquid mixed capacitor of solid-liquid mixed capacitor
CN110634681B (en) * 2019-10-15 2022-03-15 厦门法拉和信电子有限公司 Impregnation preparation method of hybrid aluminum electrolytic capacitor
CN110634681A (en) * 2019-10-15 2019-12-31 厦门法拉和信电子有限公司 Impregnation preparation method of hybrid aluminum electrolytic capacitor
CN110718395A (en) * 2019-10-18 2020-01-21 肇庆绿宝石电子科技股份有限公司 Long-life conductive polymer solid capacitor and manufacturing method thereof
CN112017866A (en) * 2020-08-19 2020-12-01 肇庆市恒英电子有限公司 High-frequency low-resistance electrolytic capacitor and processing method thereof

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Inventor after: Xiang Xiaoqin

Inventor after: Zhang Zhong

Inventor after: Yang Hongzhen

Inventor before: Yan Qixu

Inventor before: Wang Kunliang

Inventor before: Zhu Shengli

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Application publication date: 20160608