CN105654806A - Simulation training and checking system and method for pipe leakage accidents - Google Patents
Simulation training and checking system and method for pipe leakage accidents Download PDFInfo
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- CN105654806A CN105654806A CN201610165036.4A CN201610165036A CN105654806A CN 105654806 A CN105654806 A CN 105654806A CN 201610165036 A CN201610165036 A CN 201610165036A CN 105654806 A CN105654806 A CN 105654806A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a simulation training and checking system and method for pipe leakage accidents. The system comprises a simulation training module and a checking module. According to different training targets and different training tasks, the simulation training module provides corresponding virtual training scenes and sets corresponding disasters or corresponding sudden accidents in the virtual training scenes to form the virtual drilling environment; a student can conduct operating and training on emergency treatment of the pipe leakage accidents through the virtual drilling environment, and the emergent treatment ability for the pipe leakage accidents can be improved. Checking subjects are selected through the checking module, preset operational checking content and preset theoretical checking content are given, and checking of the theory level and checking of the practical operating level of the student are achieved so that the emergent treatment ability of the student for the pipe leakage accidents can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pipe leakage emergency management field, particularly relate to the simulated training of a kind of pipe leakage accident and checking system and method.
Background technology
When pipe leakage accident occurs, the emergency processing level of site work personnel is the key preventing and reducing disaster generation consequence. What usually pipe-line maintenance personnel adopted is that the mode that theoretical training and actual both rehearsals combine is trained, to improve knowwhy level and the operant level of personnel, but theoretical training and actual rehearsal are higher to personnel, site requirements, not only train cost height, and it is limited to train condition, student cannot carry out learning and training at any time.
Therefore, prior art has yet to be improved and developed.
Summary of the invention
In view of above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide the simulated training of a kind of pipe leakage accident and checking system and method, by providing the operation of virtual training developing scenes and training, contribute to improving pipe leakage emergency management ability.
The technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
The simulated training of pipe leakage accident and a checking system, comprising:
Simulated training module, for according to different training objectives and tasks, it is provided that corresponding virtual training scene, and arrange corresponding disaster or burst accident phenomenon in virtual training scene, form virtual rehearsal environment;
Evaluation module, for according to selected examination subject, providing the operation test content pre-set and theoretical content of examination.
In the simulated training of described pipe leakage accident and checking system, described simulated training module comprises:
Information query unit, for inquiring about, read and be used in simulated training module the data stored, and the data produced in learning training process;
Task scene setting unit, for according to different training objectives and tasks, it is provided that corresponding virtual training scene, and arrange corresponding disaster or burst accident phenomenon in virtual training scene, form virtual rehearsal environment;
Learning training unit, for providing character option, provides corresponding learning training function for different characters;
Training Control unit, for adding accident in learning training process;
Record/edit cell, for the whole process of recording learning situation and operation training.
In the simulated training of described pipe leakage accident and checking system, described simulated training and checking system, also comprise theory study unit, and described theory study unit is used for according to different training objectives and tasks, it is provided that corresponding Word message or explanation video.
In the simulated training of described pipe leakage accident and checking system, described Word message comprises emergent regulation, the reason of leakage accident, feature, classification, emergent close measure, media processes, emergent system, emergency preplan.
The simulated training of pipe leakage accident and a wire examination method, comprise step:
A, simulated training module are according to different training objectives and tasks, it is provided that corresponding virtual training scene, and arrange corresponding disaster or burst accident phenomenon in virtual training scene, form virtual rehearsal environment;
B, evaluation module, according to selected examination subject, provide the operation test content pre-set and theoretical content of examination.
In the simulated training of described pipe leakage accident and wire examination method, described steps A comprises:
A1, task scene setting unit are according to different training objectives and tasks, it is provided that corresponding virtual training scene, and arrange corresponding disaster or burst accident phenomenon in virtual training scene, form virtual rehearsal environment;
A2, learning training unit provide character option, provide corresponding learning training function for different characters;
A3, Training Control unit add accident in learning training process;
The whole process of A4, record/edit cell recording learning situation and operation training;
The inquiry of A5, information query unit, the data reading and being used in storage in simulated training module, and the data produced in learning training process.
In the simulated training of described pipe leakage accident and wire examination method, before steps A 1, also comprise steps A 0: theory study unit is used for according to different training objectives and tasks, it is provided that corresponding Word message or explanation video.
In the simulated training of described pipe leakage accident and wire examination method, described Word message comprises emergent regulation, the reason of leakage accident, feature, classification, emergent close measure, media processes, emergent system, emergency preplan.
The present invention provides the simulated training of a kind of pipe leakage accident and checking system and method, and described system comprises simulated training module and evaluation module. Described simulated training module is according to different training objectives and tasks, it is provided that corresponding virtual training scene, and arranges corresponding disaster or burst accident phenomenon in virtual training scene, forms virtual rehearsal environment; The emergency processing of pipe leakage accident can be operated by described virtual rehearsal environment and train by student, contributes to improving pipe leakage emergency management ability. By the examination subject that evaluation module is selected, provide the operation test content pre-set and theoretical content of examination, it is achieved that to the inspection of student's theory and practical operation level, to improve student to the ability of pipe leakage emergency management.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the simulated training of pipe leakage accident provided by the invention and the structure block diagram of checking system.
Fig. 2 is the simulated training of pipe leakage accident provided by the invention and the method flow diagram of wire examination method.
Embodiment
The present invention provides the simulated training of a kind of pipe leakage accident and checking system and method, and for making the object of the present invention, technical scheme and effect clearly, clearly, the present invention is described in more detail below. It is to be understood that specific embodiment described herein is only in order to explain the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
Refer to Fig. 1, the simulated training of pipe leakage accident provided by the invention and checking system, comprise simulated training module 10 and evaluation module 20. Described pipeline is preferably gas pipeline and oil pipeline etc.
Described simulated training module 10, for according to different training objectives and tasks, it is provided that corresponding virtual training scene, and corresponding disaster or burst accident phenomenon are set in virtual training scene, form virtual rehearsal environment, and show in the way of 3 D video or animation or flash. The emergency processing of pipe leakage accident can be operated by described virtual rehearsal environment and train by user, contributes to improving pipe leakage emergency management ability.
Described evaluation module 20, for according to selected examination subject, providing the operation test content pre-set and theoretical content of examination. By the examination subject that evaluation module is selected, provide the operation test content pre-set and theoretical content of examination, it is achieved that to the inspection of user's theory and practical operation level, to improve user to the ability of pipe leakage emergency management.
In the present embodiment, described simulated training module 10 and evaluation module 20 are all arranged in industrial computer, and user can realize pipe leakage accident is carried out emergency processing, rehearsal and study in industrial computer, very convenient, also saves the cost of special training.
Further, described simulated training module 10 comprises: information query unit 110, task scene setting unit 120, learning training unit 130, Training Control unit 140 and record/edit cell 150.
Described information query unit 110, for the data inquiring about, reading and be used in simulated training module 10 data stored and produce in learning training process. In other words, user is possible not only to be inquired about, read and used the data stored in simulated training module 10 by information query unit 110, and the data produced when can inquire about, read and use simulated training module 10 to work, the various data that the data packet produced when simulated training module 10 works produces containing user learning. Not only it is convenient to user learn targetedly, moreover it is possible to simulated maneuver before is carried out playback, deepens impression.
Described task scene setting unit 120, for according to different training objectives and tasks, it is provided that corresponding virtual training scene, and arrange corresponding disaster or burst accident phenomenon in virtual training scene, form virtual rehearsal environment. Described virtual rehearsal environment is exactly the simulation to true accident generation process and surrounding enviroment, and it not only comprises the three-dimensional model such as map, geographical environment, also comprises the three-dimensional models such as pipeline, personnel at all levels, weather system. In other words, the pipe leakage under different environment or condition can be simulated by described task scene setting unit 120, according to the virtual rehearsal environment of the training objectives and tasks offer correspondence that user selects, is convenient to user and carries out learning and operating. The emergency processing of the fire that described training target includes but not limited to the emergency processing to pipe leakage, pipe leakage caused and the emergency processing of blast that pipe leakage is caused. Described task includes but not limited to rescue task, evacuation task and leak stopping task etc.
In other words, described task scene setting unit 120 for: according to user select training objectives and tasks, virtual reality technology is used to provide corresponding virtual training scene, and the contingent leakage of pipeline, diffusion, fire, blast and damage sequence are simulated, form virtual rehearsal environment, and show in the way of 3 D video or animation or flash. Like this, user can observe process and the harm that whole accident occurs very intuitively, is convenient to user and makes emergency preplan and emergency schedule.
Described task scene setting unit 120 is built-in with source of leaks model, diffusion model, fire and blast model and damage sequence model. Described source of leaks model is used for the process that simulated oil feed channel delivery medium overflows; The Sweet natural gas of the steam that described diffusion model is formed after being used for the oil evaporation of simulated leakage or leakage reaches the process of a certain concentration with wind direction transmission and dissipation; The process that the liquid pool that described fire and blast model are formed for simulating earth's surface runs into naked light presence of fire, human body causes thermal radiation injure; And oil evaporation or leakage natural gas adsorption vaporous cloud meet naked light blast, fireball cause thermal radiation injury, shockwave injury and projectile injury process, and in real time export numerical simulation result. Described damage sequence model, for the result according to source of leaks model, diffusion model, fire and blast modeling, simulation is on the impact of the human body in accident scene and environment. Described task scene setting unit 120 directly calls above-mentioned model when building virtual rehearsal environment, effectively raises the travelling speed of system.
Described learning training unit 130, for providing character option, provides corresponding learning training function for different characters. concrete, each character all has corresponding operation authority in virtual rehearsal environment, after the selected character of user, the operation authority that corresponding can show this character is (as taked emergency treatment to the wounded, carry out evacuating personnel etc.), like this, in the process that pipe leakage accident is simulated, user can select different characters to operate accordingly, thus avoid the further deterioration of accident, the impact of reduction accident and harm etc., accomplish accident to be carried out the simulated maneuver of emergency processing, improve the Ability of emergency management of user in process pipe leakage accident.
Described character is selected after well, according to training objectives and tasks, it is distributed in virtual rehearsal environment, user is possible not only to operate single character, all characters in selection area can also be operated, arrange and evacuate route and safety zone, the character selected is dispersed in safety zone by evacuation route. For evacuating personnel, when the character that user selects is rescue personnel, user is for the landform in virtual rehearsal environment and wind direction etc., that selects correspondence withdraws direction, and (these equipment all have embodiment in virtual rehearsal environment to select to enter necessary equipment such as mark (such as little red flag etc.), speaker and the bright light torch etc. that should carry in hazardous area, user selectes with mouse), search indicator of trapped personnel all in hazardous location, protection equipment is prepared to indicator of trapped personnel, and all indicator of trapped personnel are selected, withdraw by evacuation route. These actions all complete in virtual rehearsal environment, and record/edit cell 150 will record whole process, are convenient to subsequent playback and foundation whether correct as judge user's emergency trouble shooting measures, that put in place. Same principle, the present invention can also simulate emergency leakage blocking process when pipe leakage being occurred, first aid process etc. and simulate.
Described Training Control unit 140, for adding accident in learning training process; Described accident comprises the change etc. of the change of weather conditions, the sudden change of wind direction and wind velocity, the generation of two accidents, rescue strength adjustment, the condition of a disaster situation.
Described record/edit cell 150, for the whole process of recording learning situation and operation training, comprises the accuracy etc. of all accident details, emergent time and manipulation. In other words, all study of described record/edit cell 150 recording user, operational circumstances, also the whole simulation process picture of display (industrial computer indicating meter) is recorded a video, preserve in the way of video, be convenient to the follow-up study to user and operation is passed judgment on.
Further, described simulated training module 10, also comprises theory study unit 160, and described theory study unit 160 is for according to different training objectives and tasks, it is provided that corresponding Word message or explanation video, picture etc., is convenient to user learning knowwhy. Described Word message comprises emergent regulation, the reason of leakage accident, feature, classification, emergent close measure, media processes, emergent system, emergency preplan. By the study to emergency preplan, prediction scheme shows with electronic document form in full, and be convenient to learner has one comprehensively to understand to emergent emergency plan system, particularly understands the responsibility of department residing for oneself, strengthens the purpose of study. Concrete, emergency preplan after knowledge for coping with emergencies and accident generation is listed by described theory study unit 160, learn for student, make student grasp the associated responsibilities of the different steps of oneself department in emergency preplan and necessary disposal, grasp long distance pipeline and meet an urgent need the relevant knowledge of management, emergency management and rescue aspect. Real accident and emergency management process, in the way of word, picture or video, explained, for user learning by the present invention, it is to increase the enthusiasm of user learning.
Further, described simulated training module also comprises data acquisition unit (not shown). Described data acquisition unit is for gathering the data of outside input, that is, described data acquisition unit is for gathering the data of industrial computer input.
The simulated training of pipe leakage accident provided by the invention and checking system also comprise compressor and the pipeline of described compressor formation circulation loop, and described install pipeline has the pressure warning unit of vent valve, electronic thermometer and measurement internal pipe pressure. described electronic thermometer and pressure warning unit are electrically connected with data acquisition unit, and measuring result is outputted in data acquisition unit by described electronic thermometer and pressure warning unit. described task scene setting unit 120 also for according to the data of data acquisition unit acquires (such as pipe temperature, pressure etc.), set up the three-dimensional model of pipe leakage, and pipe leakage process is simulated, pipe temperature needed for simulation, pressure etc. can from data acquisition unit, like this, the simulated training of pipe leakage accident provided by the invention can actual situation be combined with checking system, namely by demonstration that compressor and pipe entity are visual in image, harm pipe leakage caused by computer again is simulated and time delay, improve interest and the diversity of simulated training.
Described evaluation module 20 comprises knowledge for coping with emergencies examination unit 210, emergency drilling examination unit 220 and result of appraisal evaluation unit 230.
Described knowledge for coping with emergencies examination unit 210 is built-in with corresponding exam pool, to fill a vacancy, to select or in the way of question and answer, knowledge for coping with emergencies after accident being occurred is listed, for student's study and examination, make student grasp the associated responsibilities of the different steps of oneself department in emergency preplan and necessary disposal, grasp long distance pipeline and meet an urgent need the relevant knowledge of management, emergency management and rescue aspect.
Described emergency drilling examination unit 220, is built-in with corresponding exam pool, and a kind of accident scene of random selection, student needs at the appointed time, accident is processed according to correct treatment process, correct operation steps. System gives objective appraisal according to the performance of student, if exceeding the specified time, or method choice is incorrect, or the expansion that mistake causes the accident and disaster spreading occurs in operation steps, can directly judge defective.
Described result of appraisal evaluation unit 230, for self-verifying and the answer judging that in knowledge for coping with emergencies examination unit 210 and emergency drilling examination unit 220, user fills in, provides appraisal result and evaluation.
System provided by the invention, adopting computer simulation emulation technology, user is by system provided by the invention, and one side can clearly be met an urgent need the responsibility of all departments and each emergency personnel in process, by learning and train, it is to increase the know-how of self and emergency capability attainment; Ensureing the integrity of staff training system on the other hand, trainer can understand the flow process of whole emergent system by study, accomplishes that the basic abiity and character in responsibility is really up to the mark, has the emergency capability of other roles simultaneously concurrently. Verity refers to the generation of simulation accident, the verity of development process, and start-up is by carrying out a series of operations, to the verity of the emergency processing effect of accident.
The simulated training of pipe leakage accident provided based on above-described embodiment and checking system, the present invention also provides simulated training and the wire examination method of a kind of pipe leakage accident, refers to Fig. 2, and described method comprises the steps:
S10, simulated training module are according to different training objectives and tasks, it is provided that corresponding virtual training scene, and arrange corresponding disaster or burst accident phenomenon in virtual training scene, form virtual rehearsal environment.
S20, evaluation module, according to selected examination subject, provide the operation test content pre-set and theoretical content of examination.
In the simulated training of described pipe leakage accident and wire examination method, described step S10 comprises:
S110, task scene setting unit are according to different training objectives and tasks, it is provided that corresponding virtual training scene, and arrange corresponding disaster or burst accident phenomenon in virtual training scene, form virtual rehearsal environment.
S120, learning training unit provide character option, provide corresponding learning training function for different characters.
S130, Training Control unit add accident in learning training process.
The whole process of S140, record/edit cell recording learning situation and operation training.
The inquiry of S150, information query unit, the data reading and being used in storage in simulated training module, and the data produced in learning training process.
In the simulated training of described pipe leakage accident and wire examination method, before step S110, also comprise step S100: theory study unit is used for according to different training objectives and tasks, it is provided that corresponding Word message or explanation video.
In the simulated training of described pipe leakage accident and wire examination method, described Word message comprises emergent regulation, the reason of leakage accident, feature, classification, emergent close measure, media processes, emergent system, emergency preplan.
The described simulated training of pipe leakage accident and the feature of wire examination method and principle elaborate in a upper embodiment, do not repeat them here.
Should be understood that, the application of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned citing, for those of ordinary skills, it is possible to is improved according to the above description or converts, and all these improve and convert the protection domain that all should belong to claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. the simulated training of a pipe leakage accident and checking system, it is characterised in that, comprising:
Simulated training module, for according to different training objectives and tasks, it is provided that corresponding virtual training scene, and arrange corresponding disaster or burst accident phenomenon in virtual training scene, form virtual rehearsal environment;
Evaluation module, for according to selected examination subject, providing the operation test content pre-set and theoretical content of examination.
2. the simulated training of pipe leakage accident according to claim 1 and checking system, it is characterised in that, described simulated training module comprises:
Information query unit, for inquiring about, read and be used in simulated training module the data stored, and the data produced in learning training process;
Task scene setting unit, for according to different training objectives and tasks, it is provided that corresponding virtual training scene, and arrange corresponding disaster or burst accident phenomenon in virtual training scene, form virtual rehearsal environment;
Learning training unit, for providing character option, provides corresponding learning training function for different characters;
Training Control unit, for adding accident in learning training process;
Record/edit cell, for the whole process of recording learning situation and operation training.
3. the simulated training of pipe leakage accident according to claim 2 and checking system, it is characterized in that, described simulated training module, also comprises theory study unit, described theory study unit is used for according to different training objectives and tasks, it is provided that corresponding Word message or explanation video.
4. the simulated training of pipe leakage accident according to claim 3 and checking system, it is characterised in that, described Word message comprises emergent regulation, the reason of leakage accident, feature, classification, emergent close measure, media processes, emergent system, emergency preplan.
5. the simulated training of a pipe leakage accident and wire examination method, it is characterised in that, comprise step:
A, simulated training module are according to different training objectives and tasks, it is provided that corresponding virtual training scene, and arrange corresponding disaster or burst accident phenomenon in virtual training scene, form virtual rehearsal environment;
B, evaluation module, according to selected examination subject, provide the operation test content pre-set and theoretical content of examination.
6. the simulated training of pipe leakage accident according to claim 5 and wire examination method, it is characterised in that, described steps A comprises:
A1, task scene setting unit are according to different training objectives and tasks, it is provided that corresponding virtual training scene, and arrange corresponding disaster or burst accident phenomenon in virtual training scene, form virtual rehearsal environment;
A2, learning training unit provide character option, provide corresponding learning training function for different characters;
A3, Training Control unit add accident in learning training process;
The whole process of A4, record/edit cell recording learning situation and operation training;
The inquiry of A5, information query unit, the data reading and being used in storage in simulated training module, and the data produced in learning training process.
7. the simulated training of pipe leakage accident according to claim 6 and wire examination method, it is characterized in that, before steps A 1, also comprise steps A 0: theory study unit is used for according to different training objectives and tasks, it is provided that corresponding Word message or explanation video.
8. the simulated training of pipe leakage accident according to claim 7 and wire examination method, it is characterised in that, described Word message comprises emergent regulation, the reason of leakage accident, feature, classification, emergent close measure, media processes, emergent system, emergency preplan.
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