CN105653879B - Comprehensive noise filtering method for coal mine underground safety monitoring data - Google Patents

Comprehensive noise filtering method for coal mine underground safety monitoring data Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105653879B
CN105653879B CN201610076040.3A CN201610076040A CN105653879B CN 105653879 B CN105653879 B CN 105653879B CN 201610076040 A CN201610076040 A CN 201610076040A CN 105653879 B CN105653879 B CN 105653879B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
data
transducer
gas density
gas
blower fan
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201610076040.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105653879A (en
Inventor
邹云龙
赵旭生
张庆华
邓敢博
何亚波
刘文杰
徐雪战
唐韩英
覃木广
张轶
宁小亮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CCTEG Chongqing Research Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CCTEG Chongqing Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CCTEG Chongqing Research Institute Co Ltd filed Critical CCTEG Chongqing Research Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610076040.3A priority Critical patent/CN105653879B/en
Publication of CN105653879A publication Critical patent/CN105653879A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105653879B publication Critical patent/CN105653879B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20Analysing
    • G06F18/22Matching criteria, e.g. proximity measures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G16INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
    • G16ZINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G16Z99/00Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Data Mining & Analysis (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Computational Biology (AREA)
  • Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Biology (AREA)
  • Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Control Of Positive-Displacement Air Blowers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a comprehensive noise filtering method for safety monitoring data in a coal mine, which comprises the following steps of 1) acquiring calibration or power-off test data; step 2), determining the linkage relation among a gas concentration sensor, an air speed sensor, a fan start-stop sensor and a power supply start-stop sensor of the underground working surface; when the fan normally operates until the gas concentration detected by the gas concentration sensor is lower than 1%, the associated data in a period of five minutes is invalid data; the correlation data in a period of five minutes after the power on-off sensor stops until the gas concentration detected by the gas concentration sensor is lower than 1% is invalid data; and 3) removing the calibration or power-off test data in the step 1) and the invalid data in the step 2), obtaining effective monitoring data, and finishing comprehensive data noise filtering. The invention utilizes the characteristics of gas monitoring data and the linkage of the associated sensors to automatically filter invalid data such as sensor adjustment, power-off test, fan start-stop, power supply start-stop and the like, thereby effectively identifying the gas monitoring data.

Description

Coal mine downhole safety monitoring data synthesis filter method for de-noising
Technical field
The present invention relates to coal mine downhole safety field, and in particular to a kind of coal mine downhole safety monitoring data synthesis filter side of making an uproar Method.
Background technology
Current effective examination work of the coal industry to downhole monitoring data is also in very original stage, only part Irrational data (rational gas density data are 0%-100%) have been carried out certain examination with filtering out by producer, to prison The utilization of control data is substantially absent from help, also have impact on the research of following coal mine gas big data.These conjunctions of 0%-100% Substantial amounts of invalid data still be present within the gas density data of reason, it is necessary to effectively be filtered to it using special method Remove, be always that utilization of the monitoring data during coal production lays the foundation.
The content of the invention
In consideration of it, the present invention provides a kind of coal mine underground monitoring aggregation of data filter method for de-noising.
The purpose of the present invention realizes that coal mine downhole safety monitoring data integrates the filter side of making an uproar by such technical scheme Method, comprise the following steps:
Step 1), obtain adjustment or power cut-off test data;
Step 2), determine that working face in the pit gas concentration sensor, air velocity transducer, blower fan on-off transducer, power supply are opened The interaction relation of stop sensor;Wherein, when blower fan runs well to the gas density that gas concentration sensor detects less than 1% The associated data during five minutes is invalid data afterwards;Power supply on-off transducer stops to watt that gas concentration sensor detects It is invalid data that this concentration, which is less than the associated data during five minutes after 1%,;
Step 3), removal step 1) in adjustment or the invalid data in power cut-off test data and step 2), obtain effective Monitoring data, complete aggregation of data filter and make an uproar.
Further, the acquisition methods of the adjustment or power cut-off test data include following sub-step:
Step 11) obtains gas density, wind speed, blower fan start-stop, the power supply start-stop data of underground safety monitoring;
Step 12) determines whether gas density data belong to [x1,x2];
Step 13) determines whether the duration of gas density data in step 12) belongs to [t1,t2];
Step 14) determines whether gas density data raising and lowering speed belongs to [v in step 13)1,v2];
Step 15) meets step 12), 13), 14), that is, determines own [x out of this period1,x2] in data be adjustment Or power cut-off test data.
Further, the determination working face in the pit gas concentration sensor, air velocity transducer, blower fan on-off transducer, electricity The interaction relation of source on-off transducer specifically includes following steps:
Step 21) determines gas concentration sensor, air velocity transducer in blower fan on-off transducer institute coverage;
Step 22) determine blower fan on-off transducer in power supply on-off transducer institute coverage, gas concentration sensor, Air velocity transducer;
Step 23) according to step 21), step 22), determine working face in the pit gas concentration sensor, air velocity transducer, wind The interaction relation of machine on-off transducer, power supply on-off transducer.
Further, in step 12), whether the gas density data belong to [x1,x2], it is specially:
x-x1≥0 (1)
x-x2≤0
X --- real-time gas density data, %;
x1--- sentence knowledge and start lower limit, %, generally 0.6%~2%;
x2--- sentence knowledge and start higher limit, %, generally 1%~2.5%.
Further, in step 13), whether the duration of the gas density data belongs to [t1,t2], it is specially:
tmax-tmin-t1≥0 (2)
tmax-tmin-t2≤0
tmax--- gas data belong to [x1,x2] maximum time;s;
tmin--- gas data belong to [x1,x2] minimum time;s;
t1--- sentence knowledge and start lower limit, s;
t2--- sentence knowledge and start higher limit, %.
Further, in step 14), the gas density data rise or fall that speed is no to belong to [v1,v2], it is specially:
xi,max-xi+1,min≥v1
xj+1,max-xj,min≤v2 (3)
xi,max--- the maximum of i-th minute gas density;%;
xi+1,min--- the minimum value of i+1 minute gas density;%;
xj,min--- the minimum value of jth minute gas density;%;
xj+1,max--- the maximum of+1 minute gas density of jth;%;
v1--- rise or fall lower velocity limit value, %/min;
v2--- rise or fall speed limit value, %/min.
Further, the face gas concentration sensor, air velocity transducer, blower fan on-off transducer, power supply start-stop pass The interaction relation of sensor;
xi--- it is associated with Fi,1I-th minute gas density detected of firedamp sensor, %;
xi-1--- it is associated with Fi,1The gas density that detects for the i-th -1 minute of firedamp sensor, %;
vi--- it is associated with Fi,1I-th minute wind speed detected of air velocity transducer, %;
vi-1--- it is associated with Fi,1The wind speed that detects for the i-th -1 minute of air velocity transducer, %;
Fi,1--- it is associated with Di,1I-th minute state of blower fan on-off transducer, 0,1;
Di,1--- i-th minute state of power supply on-off transducer, 0,1.
Further, when blower fan run well to gas concentration sensor the gas density that detects be less than 1% after five minutes The associated data of period is invalid data;Specially:
Fi,1=0 → 1 --- blower fan on-off transducer state is changed into 1 from 0, i.e., is changed into opening from stopping;
Di,1=0 → 1 --- power supply on-off transducer state is changed into 1 from 0, i.e., is changed into opening from stopping.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, the present invention has the advantage that:
The present invention filters out sensor adjustment, power-off automatically using the linkage of the feature, associated sensor of gas-monitoring data The invalid data such as experiment, blower fan start-stop, power supply start-stop, it is effective to identify gas-monitoring data.
Brief description of the drawings
In order that the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are clearer, the present invention is made below in conjunction with accompanying drawing into The detailed description of one step, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the theory diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail;It should be appreciated that preferred embodiment Only for the explanation present invention, the protection domain being not intended to be limiting of the invention.
A kind of coal mine underground monitoring aggregation of data filters method for de-noising, comprises the following steps:
The gas of step 1) acquisition underground safety monitoring, wind speed, blower fan start-stop, power supply start-stop data;
Step 2) determines whether gas data belong to [x1,x2];
Step 3) determines that gas data belong to [x1,x2] whether the duration belong to [t1,t2];
Step 4) determines whether gas data raising and lowering speed belongs to [v1,v2];
Step 5) meets step 2,3,4, that is, determines that (gas density belongs to [x from the period1,x2] duration) in All [x1,x2] in data be adjustment or power cut-off test data;
Step 6) determines gas, air velocity transducer in blower fan on-off transducer institute coverage;
Step 7) determines blower fan start-stop, gas, air velocity transducer in power supply on-off transducer institute coverage;
Step 8) according to step 6,7 determine working face in the pit gas, wind speed, blower fan start-stop, power supply on-off transducer connection Dynamic relation;
Step 9) blower fan sensor, which stops to blower fan and run well to firedamp sensor concentration, to be less than after 1% during five minutes Associated data be invalid data;
Step 10) power sensor stops to the associated data that firedamp sensor concentration is less than after 1% during five minutes Invalid data;
It is effective monitoring data after the data of step 11) removing step 5,9,10, completes aggregation of data filter and make an uproar.
In step 2), whether the gas data belong to [x1,x2] scope, it is specially:
x-x1≥0 (1)
x-x2≤0
X --- real-time gas-monitoring data, %;
x1--- sentence knowledge and start lower limit, %, generally 0.6%~2%;
x2--- sentence knowledge and start higher limit, %, generally 1%~2.5%;
In step 3), the gas density data belong to [x1,x2] whether the duration belong to [t1,t2], it is specially:
tmax-tmin-t1≥0 (2)
tmax-tmin-t2≤0
tmax--- gas density data belong to [x1,x2] maximum time;s;
tmin--- gas density data belong to [x1,x2] minimum time;s;
t1--- sentence knowledge and start lower limit, generally s, 0s;
t2--- sentence knowledge and start higher limit, generally %, 300s;
In step 4), the gas density data rise or fall that speed is no to belong to [v in 1 minute1,v2], it is specially:
xi,max-xi+1,min≥v1
xj+1,max-xj,min≤v2 (3)
xi,max--- the maximum of i-th minute gas density;%;
xi+1,min--- the minimum value of i+1 minute gas density;%;
Xj,min--- the minimum value of i-th minute gas density;%;
Xj+1,max--- the maximum of i+1 minute gas density;%;
v1--- rise or fall lower velocity limit value, generally %/min, 0.6%/min;
v2--- rise or fall speed limit value, generally %/min, 2.5%/min;
Step 5) meets step 2,3,4, that is, determines own [x out of this period1,x2] in data be adjustment or power-off Test data.
In step 6), firedamp sensor, air velocity transducer in blower fan on-off transducer institute coverage are determined;Step 7) Determine blower fan on-off transducer in power supply on-off transducer institute coverage, firedamp sensor, air velocity transducer;According to step 6) linkage of working face in the pit firedamp sensor, air velocity transducer, blower fan on-off transducer, power supply on-off transducer, 7) is determined Relation;It is low that run well to the firedamp sensor gas density that detects of blower fan is stopped to according to step 9) blower fan on-off transducer Associated data after 1% during five minutes is invalid data;Specially:
xi--- it is associated with Fi,1I-th minute gas density detected of firedamp sensor, %;
xi-1--- it is associated with Fi,1The gas density that detects for the i-th -1 minute of firedamp sensor, %;
vi--- it is associated with Fi,1I-th minute wind speed detected of air velocity transducer, %;
vi-1--- it is associated with Fi,1The wind speed that detects for the i-th -1 minute of air velocity transducer, %;
Fi,1--- it is associated with Di,1I-th minute state of blower fan on-off transducer, 0,1;
Di,1--- i-th minute state of power supply on-off transducer, 0,1;
Fi,1=0 → 1 --- blower fan on-off transducer state is changed into 1 from 0, i.e., is changed into opening from stopping;
Di,1=0 → 1 --- power supply on-off transducer state is changed into 1 from 0, i.e., is changed into opening from stopping.
Step 11) meets step 6), 7), 8), that is, it is invalid data to determine all data out of this period.
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are the foregoing is only, are not intended to limit the invention, it is clear that those skilled in the art Member can carry out various changes and modification without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention to the present invention.So, if the present invention These modifications and variations belong within the scope of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies, then the present invention is also intended to include these Including change and modification.

Claims (7)

1. coal mine downhole safety monitoring data synthesis filter method for de-noising, it is characterised in that:Comprise the following steps:
Step 1), obtain adjustment or power cut-off test data;
Step 2), determine working face in the pit gas concentration sensor, air velocity transducer, blower fan on-off transducer, power supply start-stop pass The interaction relation of sensor;Wherein, when blower fan run well to gas concentration sensor the gas density that detects be less than 1% after five Associated data during minute is invalid data;It is dense that power supply on-off transducer stops to the gas that gas concentration sensor detects It is invalid data that degree, which is less than the associated data during five minutes after 1%,;
Step 3), removal step 1)In adjustment or power cut-off test data and step 2)In invalid data, obtain effective monitoring Data, complete aggregation of data filter and make an uproar;
The acquisition methods of the adjustment or power cut-off test data include following sub-step:
Step 11)Obtain gas density, wind speed, blower fan start-stop, the power supply start-stop data of underground safety monitoring;
Step 12)Determine whether gas density data belong to [x 1,x 2];
Step 13)Determine step 12)The duration of middle gas density data whether belong to [t 1,t 2];
Step 14)Determine step 13)Middle gas density data raising and lowering speed whether belong to [v 1, v 2];
Step 15)Meet step 12)、13)、14), that is, determine out of gas density data duration own [x 1,x 2] in Data are adjustment or power cut-off test data.
2. coal mine downhole safety monitoring data synthesis filter method for de-noising according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The determination Working face in the pit gas concentration sensor, air velocity transducer, blower fan on-off transducer, the interaction relation tool of power supply on-off transducer Body comprises the following steps:
Step 21)Determine gas concentration sensor, the air velocity transducer in blower fan on-off transducer institute coverage;
Step 22)Determine blower fan on-off transducer in power supply on-off transducer institute coverage, gas concentration sensor, wind speed Sensor;
Step 23)According to step 21), step 22), determine that working face in the pit gas concentration sensor, air velocity transducer, blower fan are opened The interaction relation of stop sensor, power supply on-off transducer.
3. coal mine downhole safety monitoring data synthesis filter method for de-noising according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step 12) In, the gas density data whether belong to [x 1,x 2], it is specially:
(1)
--- real-time gas density data, %;
--- sentence knowledge and start lower limit, %, value is 0.6% ~ 2%;
--- sentence knowledge and start higher limit, %, value is 1% ~ 2.5%.
4. coal mine downhole safety monitoring data synthesis filter method for de-noising according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step 13) In, duration of the gas density data whether belong to [t 1,t 2], it is specially:
(2)
--- gas density data belong to [x 1,x 2] maximum time;s;
--- gas density data belong to [x 1,x 2] minimum time;s;
--- sentence knowledge and start lower limit, s;
--- sentence knowledge and start higher limit, %.
5. coal mine downhole safety monitoring data synthesis filter method for de-noising according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step 14) In, the gas density data rise or fall speed it is no belong to [v 1, v 2], it is specially:
(3)
--- theiThe gas density data maximums of minute;%;
--- theiThe gas density data minimum value of+1 minute;%;
--- thejThe gas density data minimum value of minute;%;
--- thejThe gas density data maximums of+1 minute;%;
--- gas density data rise or fall lower velocity limit value, %/min;
--- gas density data rise or fall speed limit value, %/min.
6. coal mine downhole safety monitoring data synthesis filter method for de-noising according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The work Face gas concentration sensor, air velocity transducer, blower fan on-off transducer, the interaction relation of power supply on-off transducer;
(4)
--- it is associated withI-th minute gas density detected of firedamp sensor, %;
--- it is associated withThe gas density that detects for the i-th -1 minute of firedamp sensor, %;
--- it is associated withI-th minute wind speed detected of air velocity transducer, %;
--- it is associated withThe wind speed that detects for the i-th -1 minute of air velocity transducer, %;
--- it is associated withI-th minute state of blower fan on-off transducer, value 0,1;
--- i-th minute state of power supply on-off transducer, value 0,1.
7. coal mine downhole safety monitoring data synthesis filter method for de-noising according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:When blower fan just The associated data that the gas density that often operating to gas concentration sensor detects is less than after 1% during five minutes is invalid data; Specially:(5)
--- blower fan on-off transducer state is changed into 1 from 0, i.e., is changed into opening from stopping;
--- power supply on-off transducer state is changed into 1 from 0, i.e., is changed into opening from stopping.
CN201610076040.3A 2016-02-03 2016-02-03 Comprehensive noise filtering method for coal mine underground safety monitoring data Active CN105653879B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610076040.3A CN105653879B (en) 2016-02-03 2016-02-03 Comprehensive noise filtering method for coal mine underground safety monitoring data

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610076040.3A CN105653879B (en) 2016-02-03 2016-02-03 Comprehensive noise filtering method for coal mine underground safety monitoring data

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105653879A CN105653879A (en) 2016-06-08
CN105653879B true CN105653879B (en) 2018-03-30

Family

ID=56488299

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610076040.3A Active CN105653879B (en) 2016-02-03 2016-02-03 Comprehensive noise filtering method for coal mine underground safety monitoring data

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105653879B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114166273A (en) * 2021-11-22 2022-03-11 天地(常州)自动化股份有限公司 Mining multi-parameter sensor and monitoring method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201908689U (en) * 2010-10-26 2011-07-27 北京鑫源九鼎科技有限公司 Linkage warning system for mine gas accident
CN102608286A (en) * 2012-03-01 2012-07-25 煤炭科学研究总院 Method for monitoring abnormality of gas monitored value of coal mine in real time
CN103244188A (en) * 2013-05-14 2013-08-14 太原科技大学 Coal mine underground integrated monitoring and controlling system based on internet of things technology
CN103485826A (en) * 2013-10-15 2014-01-01 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Coal and Gas Outburst Accident Alarm Method
CN105259329A (en) * 2015-10-13 2016-01-20 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 On-line identification method for adjustment and calibration of gas sensor of coal mine safety monitoring system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201908689U (en) * 2010-10-26 2011-07-27 北京鑫源九鼎科技有限公司 Linkage warning system for mine gas accident
CN102608286A (en) * 2012-03-01 2012-07-25 煤炭科学研究总院 Method for monitoring abnormality of gas monitored value of coal mine in real time
CN103244188A (en) * 2013-05-14 2013-08-14 太原科技大学 Coal mine underground integrated monitoring and controlling system based on internet of things technology
CN103485826A (en) * 2013-10-15 2014-01-01 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 Coal and Gas Outburst Accident Alarm Method
CN105259329A (en) * 2015-10-13 2016-01-20 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司 On-line identification method for adjustment and calibration of gas sensor of coal mine safety monitoring system

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
基于GIS的煤与瓦斯动态突出预警系统设计与实现;孙建政;《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库工程科技I辑》;20141015;第2014年卷(第10期);正文第3.1.1节、第4.1节及第4.2节 *
煤矿安全监控系统与"一通三防"关联的预警联动;李志等;《工矿自动化》;20100430(第4期);第71-72页 *
矿井工作面瓦斯涌出动态特征突出预警系统的设计与实现;孙建政等;《西南大学学报(自然科学版)》;20141231;第36卷(第12期);第201-206页 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105653879A (en) 2016-06-08

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
MXPA05007093A (en) Method and system for averting or mitigating undesirable drilling events.
CN105798931B (en) Intelligent robot awakening method and device
IL194430A (en) Audio gain control using specific-loudness-based auditory event detection
CN105333567B (en) Haze fresh air system and its control method are removed based on electrostatic precipitation filter
DE50203511D1 (en) DEVICE AND METHOD FOR EMBEDDING A WATERMARK INTO A AUDIO SIGNAL
CN105653879B (en) Comprehensive noise filtering method for coal mine underground safety monitoring data
CN206818669U (en) Dangerous matter sources gas monitoring system
CN107084502A (en) House fresh air malleation safeguards system based on Internet of Things
CN207090997U (en) A kind of oxygen system of plateau sleep oxygen tent
WO2018121392A1 (en) Washing machine control method and washing machine
CN108114541A (en) Aseptic operating room filter
CN102610248A (en) Method and device for reducing electric power consumption
CN106167252B (en) Helium concentration purification system
CN103128661B (en) A kind of online anti-collision monitoring device of centerless internal grinder
CN103350092A (en) Laboratory exhaust treatment system
CN104606753A (en) Voice-controlled breathing machine and automatic starting and stopping method thereof
CN207065822U (en) A kind of toilet ventilation system
CN107754492A (en) A kind of pressure differential detection method and device for Zhi Sha buildings pulse bag type dust collector
CN205925250U (en) Bag collector's dust exhausting fan intelligent control device
CN206604357U (en) A kind of denitrating catalyst calcine technology exhaust gas processing device
CN203048344U (en) Smoking prevention device for elevator
CN106871192A (en) A kind of lampblack absorber and monitoring method for monitoring kitchen odor
CN104146788A (en) Intelligent negative pressure control aspirator applied to dental department
CN206934946U (en) Deduster energy-saving anti-blocking differential pressure control system
CN207294599U (en) The cleaning control device and cleaning system that glass line cutting machine is applicable in

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant