CN105648711B - Filter equipment and washing machine - Google Patents
Filter equipment and washing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105648711B CN105648711B CN201410693725.3A CN201410693725A CN105648711B CN 105648711 B CN105648711 B CN 105648711B CN 201410693725 A CN201410693725 A CN 201410693725A CN 105648711 B CN105648711 B CN 105648711B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a filtering device and a washing machine, relates to the technical field of washing machines, and aims to solve the problems that filtered impurities of the existing washing machine cannot be automatically cleaned and the like. The filter device is provided with a sealed cavity, the sealed cavity is provided with a water inlet, a water outlet and a sewage draining exit, a filter unit is arranged at the water outlet, the sewage draining exit is arranged close to one side of the filter unit, and a switch assembly is arranged at the sewage draining exit. Water in the washing machine gets into and filters the back discharge through filtering the unit in the sealed cavity, and filterable impurity accumulates in the filter unit top, it leads to blockking up to accumulate too much impurity when the filter unit top, make sealed cavity's internal pressure when too big, switch module opens the drain, impurity is through drain discharge filter equipment under the washing away of rivers, after the pressure in sealed cavity reduces, switch module seals the drain, continue carrying out the filtration and the collection of impurity, realize the automatic collection and the clearance of impurity, effectively prevent filter equipment's jam.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of washing machines, in particular to a filtering device and a washing machine with the same.
Background
Traditional impeller or drum type washing machine are washing/rinsing in-process, and some insoluble particle and thread bits that the clothing can inevitably drop, if these impurity can not effectively get rid of, will adsorb for a long time on inner tube outer wall and urceolus inner wall, do not clear up very easily for a long time and breed the mould, this kind of condition can lead to the floccule debris to block up washing machine's filter equipment, causes the washing machine trouble, and the second time can lead to the secondary pollution of clothing, endangers health.
In order to solve the problems, a circulation pipeline is connected to an outer barrel of a washing machine, a filtering device is installed on the circulation pipeline, when the washing machine carries out washing/rinsing operation, water in the outer barrel of the washing machine is circulated into the filtering device to be filtered and then returns into the outer barrel, impurities such as thread scraps can be effectively filtered, but the existing filtering device only has a filtering function and does not have a function of automatically clearing the impurities, so that a user is required to regularly clean the filtering device, the use is inconvenient, and if the cleaning is not timely, the blockage of the filtering device is easily caused, and the normal use of the washing machine is influenced.
In view of the above problems, it is desirable to provide a new filtering apparatus to solve the problems of inconvenient use, blockage of the filtering apparatus, and the like caused by the fact that the existing filtering apparatus cannot automatically clean impurities.
Disclosure of Invention
One object of the present invention is to propose a filtering device capable of automatically collecting and cleaning impurities.
Still another object of the present invention is to provide a washing machine which can automatically collect and clean impurities dropped from clothes and is convenient and reliable to use.
To achieve the purpose, on one hand, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
The utility model provides a filter equipment, its has seal chamber, seal chamber has water inlet, delivery port and drain outlet water outlet department is provided with the filter unit, the drain is close to the one side setting of intaking of filter unit, drain outlet department is provided with the switch module, the switch module can with the drain seals and works as pressure in the seal chamber opens when reaching a predetermined value the drain.
preferably, the switch assembly comprises a baffle and a first spring arranged outside the sealed cavity, one end of the first spring is fixed, the other end of the first spring is connected with the baffle, and the baffle seals the sewage outlet under the elastic force of the first spring.
Preferably, the switch assembly comprises an electromagnetic valve arranged at the sewage draining port and a pressure switch arranged in the sealed cavity, and when the pressure in the sealed cavity reaches a preset value, the pressure switch controls to open the electromagnetic valve and open the sewage draining port.
preferably, the switch assembly comprises an electromagnetic valve arranged at the sewage draining port, a controller and a pressure sensor arranged in the sealed cavity, when the pressure detected by the pressure sensor reaches a preset value, the controller controls to open the electromagnetic valve to open the sewage draining port.
Preferably, the water outlet is arranged on the bottom wall of the sealed cavity, the sewage draining port is arranged on the side wall of the sealed cavity, and the filtering unit is close to the upper surface of one end of the sewage draining port and is flush with the bottom edge of the sewage draining port or is positioned between the top edge and the bottom edge of the sewage draining port.
preferably, the filtering unit is obliquely arranged, and one end close to the sewage draining exit is lower than one end far away from the sewage draining exit.
Preferably, the water inlet and the sewage draining outlet are arranged in a staggered mode.
Preferably, the water inlet is provided with a backflow prevention device for preventing water in the sealed cavity from flowing out of the water inlet.
Preferably, the backflow prevention device is an elastic hose or a one-way valve, and the water outlet end of the elastic hose is closed in a water non-outlet state and opened in water outlet.
On the other hand, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A washing machine is provided with the filtering device.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the filtering device provided by the invention is provided with the sealed cavity, the filtering unit is arranged at the water outlet of the sealed cavity, the drain outlet of the sealed cavity is sealed by the switch component, water enters the sealed cavity and is discharged after being filtered by the filtering unit, the filtered impurities are accumulated above the filtering unit, when the filtering unit is blocked due to the excessive impurities accumulated above the filtering unit, the internal pressure of the sealed cavity is overlarge, the switch component opens the drain outlet, the impurities are discharged out of the filtering device through the drain outlet under the washing of water flow, and when the pressure in the sealed cavity is reduced, the switch component seals the drain outlet, and the filtering and collecting of the impurities are continuously carried out, so that the automatic collection and cleaning of the impurities are realized, the use of a user is greatly facilitated, and the blocking of the filtering device is effectively prevented.
The washing machine provided by the invention can automatically collect and clean impurities falling in water from clothes due to the adoption of the filtering device, effectively prevent the filtering device of the washing machine from being blocked, improve the operation reliability of the washing machine, avoid secondary pollution of the clothes, ensure healthier and more sanitary use and improve the use comfort of users.
drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a filtering apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a filtering apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a washing machine according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure, 1, a cavity is sealed; 2. a water inlet; 3. a sewage draining outlet; 4. a water outlet; 5. a filtration unit; 6. a baffle plate; 7. a first spring; 8. a support; 9. an elastic hose; 10. an electromagnetic valve; 11. a second spring; 12. a reed; 13. a live line; 14. a box body; 15. an outer cylinder; 16. an inner barrel; 17. a circulation pump; 18. a filtration device; 19. a water inlet pipe; 20. a circulation pipe; 21. a drain pipe; 22. an electromagnetic valve; 23. a sewage discharge pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further explained by the specific implementation mode in combination with the attached drawings.
The invention provides a filtering device, which is provided with a sealed cavity, wherein the sealed cavity is provided with a water inlet, a water outlet and a sewage discharge outlet, a filtering unit is arranged at the water outlet, a sewage draining outlet is arranged close to the water inlet side of the filtering unit, the sewage draining outlet of the sealed cavity is sealed by a switch component, water enters the sealed cavity and is discharged after being filtered by the filtering unit, the filtered impurities are accumulated above the filtering unit, when the filtering unit is blocked due to the excessive accumulated impurities, when the internal pressure of the sealed cavity is overlarge, the switch component opens the sewage draining port, impurities are discharged out of the filtering device through the sewage draining port under the flushing of water flow, when the pressure in the sealed cavity is reduced, the switch component seals the sewage draining port, and the filtration and collection of impurities are continuously carried out, thereby realizing the automatic collection and the clearance of impurity, having made things convenient for user's use greatly, effectively preventing filter equipment's jam.
The first embodiment is as follows:
The embodiment provides a filtering device, as shown in fig. 1, the filtering device has a sealed cavity 1, a water inlet 2 is opened at one side of the sealed cavity 1, a sewage outlet 3 is opened at one side of the sealed cavity 1 opposite to the water inlet 2, a water outlet 4 is also opened at the bottom of the sealed cavity 1, and a filtering unit 5 for filtering water, such as a filter screen and a filtering membrane, is arranged at the water outlet 4.
The drain 3 is sealed through switch module, and in this embodiment, switch module includes baffle 6 and sets up in the outside first spring 7 of seal chamber 1, and it is fixed that support 8 is passed through to first spring 7 one end, and other end connection baffle 6, under the spring action of first spring 7, baffle 6 seals drain 3.
And a reverse flow prevention device is also arranged at the water inlet 2 to prevent water entering the sealed cavity 1 from flowing backwards. In this embodiment, the backflow prevention device is an elastic hose 9 with high recovery deformation capability, and the open end of the backflow prevention device keeps the inner wall of the hose attached together in a state that water does not flow out, so that a sealed state is formed, and water cannot flow back even under the action of high pressure; when water is discharged, the hose is deformed by the pressure of water inside the hose, and the inner walls of the hose are separated to form passages, so that the water passes through the passages.
This filter equipment's working process does, water gets into seal chamber 1 by water inlet 2 in, discharge by delivery port 4 after filter unit 5 filters, and filterable impurity is amasss there is filter unit 5's top, when filter unit 5 top accumulated impurity leads to filter unit 5 to block up too much, water reenters seal chamber 1 in, and can not flow back under the effect of anti-reflux device, make the pressure in seal chamber 1 too big, when pressure is greater than first spring 7 when the elasticity of baffle 6, first spring 7 produces deformation under the effect of pressure, baffle 6 opens drain 3, impurity is through drain 3 discharge filter equipment under the washing away of rivers, thereby make the pressure in seal chamber 1 reduce, baffle 6 gets back to drain 3 department under the effect of the elasticity of first spring 7, seal drain 3, continue to carry out filtering work.
in order to facilitate the discharge of impurities, the filtering unit 5 is obliquely arranged and one end close to the sewage draining outlet 3 is lower than one end far away from the sewage draining outlet 3, and the upper surface of one end, close to the sewage draining outlet 3, of the filtering unit 5 is flush with the bottom edge of the sewage draining outlet 3, so that high-pressure water in the sealed cavity 1 is flushed along the inclined plane of the filtering unit 5, and the impurities are cleaned more thoroughly.
In order to prevent the filtering device from flushing the baffle 6 by the water flow of the water inlet 2 when the filtering device is normally used for filtering, the water inlet 2 and the sewage discharge outlet 3 are arranged in a staggered way.
The upper surface of one end of the filtering unit 5 close to the sewage draining exit 3 is not limited to be flush with the bottom edge of the sewage draining exit 3, and can also be positioned between the top edge and the bottom edge of the sewage draining exit 3, so that impurities can be smoothly discharged; the backflow preventing means is not limited to the elastic hose 9, but may be other means for preventing the backflow of water, such as a check valve, etc.
Example two:
The embodiment provides a filtering device, as shown in fig. 2, the structure of the filtering device is basically the same as that of the embodiment, the filtering device is provided with a sealed cavity 1, one side of the sealed cavity 1 is provided with a water inlet 2, one side of the sealed cavity 1 opposite to the water inlet 2 is provided with a sewage discharge outlet 3, the bottom of the sealed cavity 1 is also provided with a water outlet 4, a filtering unit 5 for filtering water is arranged at the water outlet 4, and the sewage discharge outlet 3 is closed through a switch assembly.
The difference lies in that the switch assembly of this embodiment is including setting up in solenoid valve 10 of drain 3 department and setting up the pressure switch in seal chamber 1, and when the pressure in seal chamber 1 reached a definite value, pressure switch control opened solenoid valve 10, opened drain 3 and carried out the blowdown. In this embodiment, the pressure switch includes a second spring 11 with one end fixed on the inner side of the top wall of the sealed cavity 1, a reed 12 is sleeved in the second spring 11, the live wire 13 of the electromagnetic valve 10 is arranged above the reed 12, and the reed 12 leaves the live wire 13 of the electromagnetic valve 10 under the elastic force of the second spring 11.
This filter equipment's working process is similar to the embodiment, and when the pressure in seal chamber 1 was too big, second spring 11 produced deformation under the effect of pressure, and the live wire 13 of switch-on solenoid valve 10 is moved up on reed 12, and solenoid valve 10 opens, opens drain 3 and carries out the blowdown to make the pressure in seal chamber 1 reduce, reed 12 leaves live wire 13 under second spring 11's the elastic force effect, closes solenoid valve 10, continues to carry out filtering work.
The pressure switch can also be replaced by a pressure sensor, the pressure sensor and the solenoid valve 10 are connected to a controller, a preset pressure is set in the controller, the controller controls the solenoid valve 10 to be opened when the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor is higher than the preset pressure, and the controller controls the solenoid valve 10 to be closed when the pressure value detected by the pressure sensor is equal to or lower than the preset pressure.
example three:
the present embodiment provides a washing machine, as shown in fig. 3, which includes a cabinet 14, an outer tub 15 and an inner tub 16 provided in the cabinet 14, a circulation pump 17, and a filter device 18 as described in the first or second embodiment. The outer cylinder 15 is provided with a water inlet pipe 19. The outer cylinder 15, the circulating pump 17 and the filtering device 18 are connected in sequence by a circulating pipe 20 to form a circulating filtering loop. A drain pipe 21 is connected between the circulating pump 17 and the filtering device 18 through a tee joint, an electromagnetic valve 22 is arranged on the drain pipe 21, the sewage discharging port 3 of the filtering device 18 is connected to the drain pipe 21 through a sewage discharging pipe 23, and the connection point is positioned behind the electromagnetic valve 22.
The working process is that when the washing machine carries out the washing/rinsing process, the circulating pump 17 is started to circulate the water in the outer cylinder 15 to the filtering device 18 for filtering, and after the washing/rinsing process is finished, the electromagnetic valve 22 is started to discharge the water. When the impurities in the filtering device 18 are excessive, the sewage draining port 3 is opened, and the impurities are flushed out of the filtering device 18 by water flow and enter the water draining pipe 21 through the sewage draining pipe 23 to be drained.
the washing machine that this embodiment provided can collect and clear up the clothing automatically and drop in the impurity of aquatic owing to adopted above-mentioned filter equipment, effectively prevents washing machine filter equipment's jam, improves washing machine's operational reliability, avoids the secondary pollution of clothing, uses more healthy health, improves user's use comfort.
The technical principle of the present invention is described above in connection with specific embodiments. The description is made for the purpose of illustrating the principles of the invention and should not be construed in any way as limiting the scope of the invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to conceive of other embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort, which would fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a filter device, characterized by: the device is provided with a sealed cavity (1), wherein the sealed cavity (1) is provided with a water inlet (2), a water outlet (4) and a sewage draining exit (3), a filtering unit (5) is arranged at the water outlet (4), the sewage draining exit (3) is arranged close to the water inlet side of the filtering unit (5), a switch component is arranged at the sewage draining exit (3), and the switch component can seal the sewage draining exit (3) and open the sewage draining exit (3) when the pressure in the sealed cavity (1) reaches a preset value;
The switch assembly comprises an electromagnetic valve (10) arranged at the sewage draining outlet (3) and a pressure switch arranged in the sealed cavity (1), and when the pressure in the sealed cavity (1) reaches a preset value, the pressure switch controls to open the electromagnetic valve (10) to open the sewage draining outlet (3);
The pressure switch comprises a second spring (11) with one end fixed on the inner side of the top wall of the sealed cavity (1), a reed (12) is sleeved in the second spring (11), a live wire (13) of the electromagnetic valve (10) is arranged above the reed (12), and the reed (12) leaves the live wire (13) of the electromagnetic valve (10) under the action of the elastic force of the second spring (11);
The water inlet (2) is provided with a backflow prevention device for preventing water in the sealed cavity (1) from flowing out of the water inlet (2);
The anti-reflux device is an elastic hose (9) with high recovery deformation capacity, and the inner wall of the hose is kept attached together when the opening end of the hose is not in a water outlet state, so that a closed state is formed.
2. A filter arrangement according to claim 1 wherein: the water outlet (4) is arranged on the bottom wall of the sealed cavity body (1), the sewage draining outlet (3) is arranged on the side wall of the sealed cavity body (1), and the filtering unit (5) is close to the upper surface of one end of the sewage draining outlet (3) and the bottom side of the sewage draining outlet (3) which are parallel and level or located between the top side and the bottom side of the sewage draining outlet (3).
3. a filter arrangement according to claim 2, wherein: the filtering unit (5) is obliquely arranged, and one end of the filtering unit close to the sewage draining outlet (3) is lower than one end of the filtering unit far away from the sewage draining outlet (3).
4. A filter arrangement according to claim 1 wherein: the water inlet (2) and the sewage draining outlet (3) are arranged in a staggered mode.
5. A filter arrangement according to claim 1 wherein: the water outlet end of the elastic hose (9) is closed under the state of no water outlet and is opened when water is discharged.
6. a washing machine characterized by: the washing machine has a filter device (18) according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410693725.3A CN105648711B (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2014-11-26 | Filter equipment and washing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410693725.3A CN105648711B (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2014-11-26 | Filter equipment and washing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105648711A CN105648711A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
| CN105648711B true CN105648711B (en) | 2019-12-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410693725.3A Active CN105648711B (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2014-11-26 | Filter equipment and washing machine |
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| CN (1) | CN105648711B (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106856985A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-20 | 江西利康绿色农业有限公司 | Water impurity filtering device and automatic sprinkling system in edible mushroom pipeline of sprinkling irrigation |
| CN107604604B (en) * | 2017-11-06 | 2023-12-19 | 江苏海狮机械股份有限公司 | Fluff filtering device in washing machine |
| WO2019200639A1 (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2019-10-24 | 无锡小天鹅电器有限公司 | Washing machine |
| CN111481976A (en) * | 2020-04-21 | 2020-08-04 | 郭清 | Filter pipe |
| CN112538733B (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2022-11-01 | 宁波金帅集团有限公司 | Inlet water filtering mechanism and double-drum washing machine |
| CN112726144B (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-10-22 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Washing machine filtering device, washing machine and control method |
| CN116005420A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2023-04-25 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Washing machine and control method thereof |
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| CN2231269Y (en) * | 1994-06-16 | 1996-07-17 | 扎纳西公司 | Washing machine with improved and anti-blocking filter |
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| CN102277711A (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2011-12-14 | 海尔集团公司 | Line cutting filter for roller washing machine and washing machine thereof |
| CN202247414U (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-05-30 | 海尔集团公司 | Self-cleaning filter for washing machine capable of circularly washing and washing machine thereof |
| CN202402657U (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-08-29 | 浙江同兴建设有限公司 | Blowdown valve |
| CN203030105U (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-07-03 | 天津市津能双鹤热力设备有限公司 | Pipeline sewage removal device |
| CN203075743U (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-07-24 | 天威新能源控股有限公司 | Pipe tool for purifying sewage |
| CN203488782U (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2014-03-19 | 卓旦春 | Automatic filter blow-down valve |
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Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2231269Y (en) * | 1994-06-16 | 1996-07-17 | 扎纳西公司 | Washing machine with improved and anti-blocking filter |
| CN201344291Y (en) * | 2009-01-23 | 2009-11-11 | 姜全德 | Three-in-one reverse flow preventer |
| CN102277711A (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2011-12-14 | 海尔集团公司 | Line cutting filter for roller washing machine and washing machine thereof |
| CN202247414U (en) * | 2011-08-09 | 2012-05-30 | 海尔集团公司 | Self-cleaning filter for washing machine capable of circularly washing and washing machine thereof |
| CN202402657U (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-08-29 | 浙江同兴建设有限公司 | Blowdown valve |
| CN203030105U (en) * | 2013-02-01 | 2013-07-03 | 天津市津能双鹤热力设备有限公司 | Pipeline sewage removal device |
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| CN203488782U (en) * | 2013-08-20 | 2014-03-19 | 卓旦春 | Automatic filter blow-down valve |
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