CN105648033A - Method for determining trypsin in pancreatic tissue sample of exercise mouse - Google Patents

Method for determining trypsin in pancreatic tissue sample of exercise mouse Download PDF

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CN105648033A
CN105648033A CN201610099005.3A CN201610099005A CN105648033A CN 105648033 A CN105648033 A CN 105648033A CN 201610099005 A CN201610099005 A CN 201610099005A CN 105648033 A CN105648033 A CN 105648033A
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peptide
dna
trypsin
solution
electrode
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CN105648033B (en
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陈建春
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12QMEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
    • C12Q1/00Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
    • C12Q1/34Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving hydrolase
    • C12Q1/37Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving hydrolase involving peptidase or proteinase

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of electrochemical techniques and discloses measurement of trypsin content with a peptide as a recognition unit and methylene blue as a signaling molecule. A glutaraldehyde method is used, the peptide and DNA are cross-linked under the action of a terminal amino group of the peptide and an amino group of DNA, and peptide/DNA is obtained; then the surface of a gold electrode is modified with peptide/DNA under the action between an Au atom and a terminal sulfhydryl group of the peptide; H1 and H2 are added, a hybridization chain reaction is performed, DNA double strands are formed, and then methylene blue is added and cut in the DNA double strands; when the target trypsin exists, the trypsin cuts the peptide, the DNA double strands cut with methylene blue fall off from the electrode accordingly, and electrochemical signals are weakened. Determination of the target trypsin is realized according to intensity of the electrochemical signals, and an electrochemical method for high-sensitivity specific detection of the trypsin in a pancreatic tissue sample of an exercise mouse is established and has the characteristics of simplicity, low cost and high sensitivity.

Description

A kind of tryptic method in mensuration exercised rats pancreatic tissue sample
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of electrochemistry, for signaling molecule, trypsin amount is detected for recognition unit and methylene blue with peptide. It is specifically related to a kind of tryptic method in mensuration exercised rats pancreatic tissue sample.
Background technology
Trypsin is a kind of serine protein hydrolase. In vertebrates, it not only plays the effect of digestive enzyme, and can also limit the precursor decomposing other enzymes such as chymotrypsinogen, procarboxypeptidase, phospholipid proenzyme, plays activation. Trypsin is the protease that specificity is the strongest, and in the amino acid range determining protein, it becomes indispensable instrument.
The tryptic method of mensuration grown up at present mainly has ultraviolet spectrophotometry (ZhangL, DuJ.Asensitiveandlabel-freetrypsincolorimetricsensorwith cytochromecasasubstrate [J] .Biosensors&Bioelectronics, 2016, 79:347-352.), liquid crystal method (ChuangCH, LinYC, ChenWL, etal.Detectingtrypsinatliquidcrystal/aqueousinterfacebyu singsurface-immobilizedbovineserumalbumin. [J] .Biosensors&Bioelectronics, 2015, 78.), fluorescence method (Mu Lixuan, Shi Wensheng. the preparation method of trypsin fluorescence chemical sensor:, CN104152141A [P] .2014, Jia Lan, Chen Song, Liu Xiang, Hou Wenjuan, Zhang Yaodong. a kind of fluorescent probe for trypsin detection and preparation method thereof:, CN104946249A [P] .2015), electrochemical method (Ru-PingL, Xiao-CuiT, PingQ, etal.MultiplexedElectrochemicalDetectionofTrypsinandChym otrypsinBasedonDistinguishableSignalNanoprobes [J] .AnalyticalChemistry, 2014,86 (18): 9256-9263, QiangYi, QicaiLiu, FengGao, QingquanChen, GuinaWang.ApplicationofanElectrochemicalImmunosensorwith aMWCNT/PDAAModifiedElectrodeforDetectionofSerumTrypsin [J] .Sensors, 2014, 14 (6): 10203-10212.), QCM method (StoytchevaM, ZlatevR, CosnierS, etal.Highsensitivetrypsinactivityevaluationapplyinganano structuredQCM-sensor [J] .Biosensors&Bioelectronics, 2012, 41 (1): 862 866,BayramogluG, AricaMY.Developmentofasensitivemethodforselectionofaffin ityligandfortrypsinusingquartzcrystalmicrobalancesensor. [J] .Bioprocess&BiosystemsEngineering, 2012,35 (3): 423-431.), optical colorimetry (ZaccheoBA, CrooksRM.Self-PoweredSensorforNaked-EyeDetectionofSerumT rypsin [J] .AnalyticalChemistry, 2011,83 (4): 1185-8.) etc. But, these methods are respectively arranged with its shortcoming.
The present invention utilizes glutaraldehyde method, by peptide terminal amino group and DNA amino effect, peptide and DNA is cross-linked, obtains peptide/DNA; Then utilize and act between Au atom and peptide terminal sulfhydryl group, by peptide/DNA modification in gold electrode surfaces; Adding H1 and H2, occur hybridization chain reaction to form DNA double chain, be subsequently adding methylene blue, methylene blue cuttage is in the DNA double chain formed; When there being object trypsin to exist, peptide cutting is caused that cuttage has the DNA double chain of methylene blue to come off from electrode by trypsin, electrochemical signals reduces, power according to electrochemical signals realizes the tryptic mensuration of object, establish a kind of to the electrochemical method of trypsin high sensitivity specific detection in exercised rats pancreatic tissue sample, method has simply, and cost is low, highly sensitive feature.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of method of trypsin amount in specific detection exercised rats pancreatic tissue sample, utilizes glutaraldehyde method, by peptide terminal amino group and DNA amino effect, peptide and DNA is cross-linked, obtains peptide/DNA; Then utilize and act between Au atom and peptide terminal sulfhydryl group, by peptide/DNA modification in gold electrode surfaces; Adding H1 and H2, first occur hybridization chain reaction to form DNA double chain, be subsequently adding methylene blue, methylene blue cuttage is in the DNA double chain formed; When there being object trypsin to exist, peptide cutting is caused that cuttage has the DNA double chain of methylene blue to come off from electrode by trypsin, and electrochemical signals reduces, and realizes the tryptic mensuration of object according to the power of electrochemical signals.
Technical scheme
A kind of measure tryptic electrochemical method in exercised rats pancreatic tissue sample, using methylene blue as signaling molecule, utilize with the trypsin specificity dissection to peptide, measure tryptic content with electrochemical method detection method. Determination step is as follows:
(1) preparation of peptide/DNA1
Take 0.1��20 �� g peptide solid and be dispersed in the PBS buffer solution containing 5% glutaraldehyde, adding the DNA1 solution that 100 �� L concentration are 0.1��1000mM after continuously stirred 2h again in solution, 4 DEG C of vibrations obtain peptide modifying DNA 1 after hatching 12h, i.e. peptide/DNA1, preserves at 4 DEG C.
(2) prepared by peptide/DNA modification gold electrode
First by gold electrode respectively with 1.0 ��m, 0.3 ��m, 0.05 ��m of alumina powder polishing, successively with distilled water, ethanol and distilled water ultrasonic 5min respectively, finally at the H of 0.1M2SO4Solution is circulated voltammetric scan until i-v curve is stable; At 1��60 �� L peptide/DNA solution of clean gold electrode surfaces dropping (1) gained, at 25 DEG C, assemble 120min. The gold electrode surfaces deionized water having modified peptide/DNA is cleaned three times, dries up with high pure nitrogen. Then gold electrode is immersed in the sulfydryl hexanol solution of 1mM, at 25 DEG C, close 60min, obtain peptide/DNA modification gold electrode after fully cleaning, save backup at 4 DEG C.
(3) H1, H2 and MB self-assembling peptides/DNA modification gold electrode
Take 1��60 �� L mixed solution containing H1 and the H2 of 0.001��400 ��M and drip the peptide in (3) gained/DNA modification gold electrode surfaces. After at room temperature reaction a period of time, then with the PBST solution washing three times of 50 �� L. Then take 1��60 �� L MB solution containing 0.001��400mM again and drip in electrode surface, after at room temperature reaction 30 minutes, then with the PBST solution washing three times of 50 �� L. Obtain H1, H2 and MB self-assembling peptides/DNA modification gold electrode.
(4) electrochemical method determining trypsin
1��60 �� L trypsin sample solution is added drop-wise to H1, H2 and MB self-assembling peptides/DNA modification gold electrode surfaces, at room temperature reacts 30min. Then, electrode surface is repeatedly rinsed with phosphate buffer solution three times. With above-mentioned the electrode obtained for working electrode, saturated calomel electrode is reference electrode, platinum electrode is auxiliary electrode, utilizes differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) speed of sweeping with 1��1000mV/s in phosphate buffer solution to be scanned, and electric potential scanning ranges for-0.4 to-0.1V. According to electrochemical signals, trypsin is carried out quantitatively.
(5) exercised rats pancreatic tissue sample measures
Mouse movement mode adopts disposable exhausted swimming, and water temperature controls at 32 �� 1 DEG C, and mice pool specifications is long 100cm �� 50cm �� 50cm, and mice continues to sink ten seconds to surface and exhausts standard for power. Mice broken end is drawn materials, and after adding homogenate medium by 1:10, is made into tissue homogenate, the frozen centrifugation 15min when 3000 revs/min, takes supernatant and measures trypsin by (4) described method.
Experimental water of the present invention is redistilled water.
Phosphate buffer solution compound method used in the present invention is: dissolve 0.2gKH in one liter of water2PO4And 2.9gNa2HPO4Obtain the phosphate buffer of 0.1MpH7.4.
PBS compound method used in the present invention is: by 0.2gKH2PO4, 8.0gNaCl and 0.2gKCl be dissolved in one liter of water, obtain the phosphate buffered solution that 0.15MpH is 7.4, i.e. PBS.
PBST compound method used in the present invention is: adding Tween-20 in phosphate buffer solution, the volume ratio making Tween-20 is 0.05%, obtains PBST solution.
The electrochemical workstation of the present invention selects CHI660D type electrochemical workstation (Shanghai Chen Hua Instrument Ltd.).
The remarkable result of the present invention
The present invention have studied the relation between the trypsin of variable concentrations and electrochemical signals, obtains the tryptic standard curve of detection, the range of linearity and linear equation. When tryptic concentration is at 2.0ngmL-1-700ngmL-1Between time, along with the change of trypsinase concentration, DPV intensity has significant change. Calculating the tryptic linear equation of detection is that (Ipa is DPV peak current intensity to I=0.47085C-1.25723, unit nA; C is tryptic concentration, unit ngmL-1; R2=0.9997), detection is limited to 0.5ngmL-1��
The precision of this assay method is by being 3ngmL to concentration-1Trypsin carry out 11 parallel assays and calculate, relative standard deviation respectively 2.1%, it was shown that the assay method of the present invention has good repeatability.
The method is measured tryptic selectivity by the compositions such as thrombin, pepsin, lysozyme, alkali phosphatase, bovine serum albumin, peroxide oxidation enzyme, glucoseoxidase and the hemoglobin having examined in animal body and often contain in exercised rats pancreatic tissue sample.Test result indicate that, when tryptic concentration is 20ngmL-1Time, the error thrombin of 1000 times, pepsin, lysozyme, alkali phosphatase, bovine serum albumin, peroxide oxidation enzyme, glucoseoxidase and hemoglobin in the scope of 5% all do not disturb the method to tryptic response. Showing that method has high selectivity, this method has the feasibility being applied to authentic sample detection.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1. trypsin measuring principle figure.
Fig. 2. trypsin canonical plotting. Abscissa is trypsinase concentration, and unit is ngmL-1, vertical coordinate Ipa is DPV peak current intensity.
Fig. 3. the method testing result to sample. (A) thrombin, (B) pepsin, (C) lysozyme, (D) alkali phosphatase, (E) bovine serum albumin, (F) peroxide oxidation enzyme, (G) glucoseoxidase, (H) hemoglobin and (I) trypsin.
Specific implementation method
The following is the specific embodiment that the present invention relates to, technical scheme is done to be described further, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to these embodiments. All changes without departing substantially from present inventive concept or equivalent replacement are included within protection scope of the present invention.
Obtain trypsin standard curve according to the step (1) to (4) of technical scheme and see Fig. 2, its Methylene Blue (MB); Sulfydryl hexanol (MCH) is all purchased from Aladdin reagent company limited, and trypsin, thrombin, pepsin, lysozyme, alkali phosphatase, bovine serum albumin, peroxide oxidation enzyme, glucoseoxidase and hemoglobin are purchased from Fluka company.
Peptide used and DNA buy from Beijing SBS Genetech biological engineering company limited.
Preferably, the sequence of described peptide is GGRGGC.
Preferably, described DNA1 partial sequence is 5 '-TGAGGTAGTAGGTTGTATAGTT-3 '.
Preferably, described H1 partial sequence is 5 '-AGGGCGGGTGGGTTGTATAGTAGGCAAAGTAACTATACAACCTACTACCTCATGGG T-3 '.
Preferably, described H2 partial sequence is 5 '-TGGGTACTTTGCCTACTATACAATGAGGTAGTAGGTTGTATAGTAGGGTAGGGCGG G-3 '.
Trypsin amount in action mice pancreatic tissue sample has been measured by the method according to the invention, and adopt standard addition method that method has been evaluated, the sample determination response rate is 94.3 103.2%, measurement result is in Table 1, and the method for the present invention has the advantages that precision is high in trypsin detects.
Tryptic measurement result in table 1 mice pancreatic tissue sample.
Numbering Contenta,b Addition Measured amount The response rate (%)
1 3.2 3.00 6.03 94.3
2 12.7 10.00 23.02 103.2
3 15.9 15.00 31.18 96.1
a7 measurement results
bUnit: ngmL-1

Claims (4)

1. measure a tryptic method in exercised rats pancreatic tissue sample, comprise the following steps:
(1) take 0.1��20 �� g peptide solid and be dispersed in the PBS buffer solution containing 5% glutaraldehyde, adding the DNA1 solution that 100 �� L concentration are 0.1��1000mM after continuously stirred 2h again in solution, 4 DEG C of vibrations obtain peptide modifying DNA 1 after hatching 12h, i.e. peptide/DNA1, preserves at 4 DEG C;
(2) first by gold electrode respectively with 1.0 ��m, 0.3 ��m, the polishing of 0.05 ��m of alumina powder, successively with distilled water, ethanol and distilled water ultrasonic 5min respectively, finally at the H of 0.1M2SO4Solution is circulated voltammetric scan until i-v curve is stable; At 1��60 �� L peptide/DNA solution of clean gold electrode surfaces dropping (1) gained, at 25 DEG C, assemble 120min;The gold electrode surfaces deionized water having modified peptide/DNA is cleaned three times, dries up with high pure nitrogen; Then gold electrode is immersed in the sulfydryl hexanol solution of 1mM, at 25 DEG C, close 60min, obtain peptide/DNA modification gold electrode after fully cleaning, save backup at 4 DEG C;
(3) take 1��60 �� L mixed solution containing H1 and the H2 of 0.001��400 ��M and drip the peptide in (3) gained/DNA modification gold electrode surfaces; After at room temperature reaction a period of time, then with the PBST solution washing three times of 50 �� L; Then take 1��60 �� L MB solution containing 0.001��400mM again and drip in electrode surface, after at room temperature reaction 30 minutes, then with the PBST solution washing three times of 50 �� L; Obtain H1, H2 and MB self-assembling peptides/DNA modification gold electrode;
(4) 1��60 �� L trypsin sample solution is added drop-wise to H1, H2 and MB self-assembling peptides/DNA modification gold electrode surfaces, at room temperature reacts 30min; Then, electrode surface is repeatedly rinsed with phosphate buffer solution three times; With above-mentioned the electrode obtained for working electrode, saturated calomel electrode is reference electrode, and platinum electrode is auxiliary electrode, utilizes differential pulse voltammetry DPV speed of sweeping with 1��1000mV/s in phosphate buffer solution to be scanned, and electric potential scanning ranges for-0.4 to-0.1V; According to electrochemical signals, trypsin is carried out quantitatively;
(5) mouse movement mode adopts disposable exhausted swimming, and water temperature controls at 32 �� 1 DEG C, and mice pool specifications is long 100cm �� 50cm �� 50cm, and mice continues to sink ten seconds to surface and exhausts standard for power; Mice broken end is drawn materials, and after adding homogenate medium by 1:10, is made into tissue homogenate, the frozen centrifugation 15min when 3000 revs/min, takes supernatant and measures trypsin by (4) described method;
The partial sequence of wherein said peptide and the partial sequence of DNA are as follows:
The partial sequence of described peptide is GGRGGC;
Described DNA1 partial sequence is 5 '-TGAGGTAGTAGGTTGTATAGTT-3 ';
Described H1 partial sequence is 5 '-AGGGCGGGTGGGTTGTATAGTAGGCAAAGTAACTATACAACCTACTACCTCATGGG T-3 ';
Described H2 partial sequence is 5 '-TGGGTACTTTGCCTACTATACAATGAGGTAGTAGGTTGTATAGTAGGGTAGGGCGG G-3 '.
2. tryptic method in a kind of mensuration exercised rats pancreatic tissue sample according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described phosphate buffer solution compound method is: dissolve 0.2gKH in one liter of water2PO4And 2.9gNa2HPO4Obtain the phosphate buffer of 0.1MpH7.4.
3. tryptic method in a kind of mensuration exercised rats pancreatic tissue sample according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described PBS compound method is: by 0.2gKH2PO4, 8.0gNaCl and 0.2gKCl be dissolved in one liter of water, obtain the phosphate buffered solution that 0.15MpH is 7.4, i.e. PBS.
4. tryptic method in a kind of mensuration exercised rats pancreatic tissue sample according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described PBST compound method is: phosphate buffer solution will add Tween-20, the volume ratio making Tween-20 is 0.05%, obtains PBST solution.
CN201610099005.3A 2016-02-23 2016-02-23 A method of trypsase in measurement exercised rats pancreatic tissue sample Expired - Fee Related CN105648033B (en)

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