CN105647389A - Method for preparing esters with rosin acrylic acid and GMA (glycidyl methacrylate) - Google Patents

Method for preparing esters with rosin acrylic acid and GMA (glycidyl methacrylate) Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105647389A
CN105647389A CN201610138985.3A CN201610138985A CN105647389A CN 105647389 A CN105647389 A CN 105647389A CN 201610138985 A CN201610138985 A CN 201610138985A CN 105647389 A CN105647389 A CN 105647389A
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China
Prior art keywords
rosin
mass parts
acrylic acid
glycidyl methacrylate
gma
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CN201610138985.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
余彩莉
许建本
张发爱
边峰
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Guilin University of Technology
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Guilin University of Technology
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Priority to CN201610138985.3A priority Critical patent/CN105647389A/en
Publication of CN105647389A publication Critical patent/CN105647389A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09FNATURAL RESINS; FRENCH POLISH; DRYING-OILS; OIL DRYING AGENTS, i.e. SICCATIVES; TURPENTINE
    • C09F1/00Obtaining purification, or chemical modification of natural resins, e.g. oleo-resins
    • C09F1/04Chemical modification, e.g. esterification

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing esters with rosin acrylic acid and GMA (glycidyl methacrylate). The method includes: allowing addition reaction of rosin and acrylic acid to obtain a rosin acrylic acid addition product, dissolving the rosin acrylic acid addition product into methylbenzene, adding the glycidyl methacrylate, a catalyst triethylamine and a polymerization inhibitor hydroquinone, ultrasonically and uniformly dispersing, stirring at a constant-speed, starting a heating reaction, stopping the reaction when an acid value is below 10mgKOH/g, and carrying out reduced pressure distillation and vacuum drying to obtain the esters of the rosin acrylic acid and the GMA. The rosin which is a raw material is extensive in source, a synthesis method is simple, easiness in end point control, environment friendliness and benefits to further development and utilization of the rosin are realized, and the esters can serve as crosslinking monomers to be used for polymer synthesis and the like.

Description

Utilize rosin and crylic acid and method that GMA prepares carboxylate
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method that one utilizes rosin and crylic acid and glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) to prepare carboxylate.
Background technology
Colophonium is a kind of reproducible natural resources, has many excellent characteristics, such as anticorrosion, protection against the tide, insulation, bonding, emulsifying, softening etc., has a wide range of applications at numerous areas such as soap, papermaking, paint, rubber, binding agent, intermetallic composite coating. But Colophonium also exists again the easily shortcoming such as oxidized, color burn, crisp, the poor heat stability of qualitative change, thus having limited to its application. The active group conjugated double bond of rosin acid is modified, in the defect overcoming Colophonium in varying degrees, the range of application not only making Colophonium expands further, but also can increase the surcharge of Colophonium, therefore Colophonium is carried out deep processing and has important practical significance. Containing epoxy radicals, double bond functional group in glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) structure, carboxylate can be obtained with Colophonium and derivant generation ring-opening reaction thereof, and then it is introduced into the petroleum base monomer that polymer replacement is traditional, raising Colophonium deep processed product and added value is significant. After rosin esterification, not only can reducing its acid number, improve heat stability, it is also possible to strengthening the ability that Colophonium is acidproof, alkaline-resisting, thus significantly having widened the application of Colophonium. Therefore, esterification has become one of Abietyl modified most basic means, current various rosin ester product accounts for more than the 60% of Abietyl modified product, is widely used in the industries such as coating, cable, furniture, ink, rubber, adhesive, is considerable chemical products in national economy.
First Colophonium and acrylic acid are synthesized rosin and crylic acid addition product by Diels-Alder by the present invention, again rosin and crylic acid addition product, glycidyl methacrylate, catalyst of triethylamine, hydroquinone of polymerization retarder are dissolved in toluene, are prepared the carboxylate of rosin and crylic acid and glycidyl methacrylate by solvent method. This carboxylate, with two hydroxyls and two double bonds, can be widely applied to polymer and polymer microballoon field. Using toluene as solvent, adopt solvent method to prepare abietyl carboxylate and there is the advantages such as reaction temperature is low, simple to operate, safety, cost are low, esterification yield is high, product post processing is simple, Colophonium is introduced in carboxylate simultaneously, expand the use scope of Colophonium further, increase its use value.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the method that one utilizes rosin and crylic acid and glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) to prepare carboxylate.
Concretely comprise the following steps:
(1) 100 mass parts Colophonium are added in the there-necked flask with agitating device, condensing tube, thermometer, nitrogen conduit and charging hopper; it is stirred under 400r/min after adding heat fusing; it is simultaneously directed nitrogen protection, heats after 230 DEG C, be slowly added dropwise 28.6 mass parts chemical pure acrylic acid; after within 1 hour, adding; continuing reaction 2 hours, cool the temperature to 200 DEG C of dischargings, after cooling, finely ground warm water repeatedly washes away unreacted acrylic acid; dry 72 hours, namely obtain rosin and crylic acid addition product.
(2) the rosin and crylic acid addition product of 100 mass parts is dissolved in 138 ~ 184 mass parts analytical pure toluene solvants, add the glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) that 38 ~ 84 mass parts mass percentage content are 97%, it is uniformly dispersed, add the hydroquinone of polymerization retarder of 0.1 ~ 1 mass parts of catalyst analytical pure triethylamine and 0.1 ~ 1 mass parts, mixing post-heating, reaction temperature is made to maintain 100 ~ 120 DEG C, react 3 ~ 6 hours, stopped reaction when acid number reaches below 10mgKOH/g, decompression is distilled off toluene, obtains the carboxylate of rosin and crylic acid and GMA.
The most outstanding feature of the present invention is that the carboxylate of preparation has two double bonds, it is possible to uses as cross-linking monomer, expands the use scope of Colophonium with Colophonium and GMA for raw material.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1:
(1) 100 mass parts Colophonium are added in the there-necked flask with agitating device, condensing tube, thermometer, nitrogen conduit and charging hopper; it is stirred under 400r/min after adding heat fusing; it is simultaneously directed nitrogen protection, heats after 230 DEG C, be slowly added dropwise 28.6 mass parts chemical pure acrylic acid; after within 1 hour, adding; continuing reaction 2 hours, cool the temperature to 200 DEG C of dischargings, after cooling, finely ground warm water repeatedly washes away unreacted acrylic acid; dry 72 hours, namely obtain rosin and crylic acid addition product.
(2) the rosin and crylic acid addition product of 100 mass parts is dissolved in 176 mass parts analytical pure toluene solvants, add the glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) that 76 mass parts mass percentage content are 97%, it is uniformly dispersed, add the hydroquinone of polymerization retarder of 0.7 mass parts of catalyst analytical pure triethylamine and 0.4 mass parts, mixing post-heating, reaction temperature is made to maintain 120 DEG C, react 4 hours, survey acid number is 1.2mgKOH/g, decompression is distilled off toluene, obtains the carboxylate of rosin and crylic acid and GMA.
Embodiment 2:
(1) 100 mass parts Colophonium are added in the there-necked flask with agitating device, condensing tube, thermometer, nitrogen conduit and charging hopper; it is stirred under 400r/min after adding heat fusing; it is simultaneously directed nitrogen protection, heats after 230 DEG C, be slowly added dropwise 28.6 mass parts chemical pure acrylic acid; after within 1 hour, adding; continuing reaction 2 hours, cool the temperature to 200 DEG C of dischargings, after cooling, finely ground warm water repeatedly washes away unreacted acrylic acid; dry 72 hours, namely obtain rosin and crylic acid addition product.
(2) the rosin and crylic acid addition product of 100 mass parts is dissolved in 184 mass parts analytical pure toluene solvants, add the glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) that 84 mass parts mass percentage content are 97%, it is uniformly dispersed, add the hydroquinone of polymerization retarder of 0.5 mass parts of catalyst analytical pure triethylamine and 0.4 mass parts, mixing post-heating, reaction temperature is made to maintain 120 DEG C, react 4 hours, survey acid number is 1.1mgKOH/g, decompression is distilled off toluene, obtains the carboxylate of rosin and crylic acid and GMA.
Embodiment 3:
(1) 100 mass parts Colophonium are added in the there-necked flask with agitating device, condensing tube, thermometer, nitrogen conduit and charging hopper; it is stirred under 400r/min after adding heat fusing; it is simultaneously directed nitrogen protection, heats after 230 DEG C, be slowly added dropwise 28.6 mass parts chemical pure acrylic acid; after within 1 hour, adding; continuing reaction 2 hours, cool the temperature to 200 DEG C of dischargings, after cooling, finely ground warm water repeatedly washes away unreacted acrylic acid; dry 72 hours, namely obtain rosin and crylic acid addition product.
(2) the rosin and crylic acid addition product of 100 mass parts is dissolved in 176 mass parts analytical pure toluene solvants, add the glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) that 76 mass parts mass percentage content are 97%, it is uniformly dispersed, add the hydroquinone of polymerization retarder of 0.5 mass parts of catalyst analytical pure triethylamine and 0.4 mass parts, mixing post-heating, reaction temperature is made to maintain 110 DEG C, react 6 hours, survey acid number is 6mgKOH/g, decompression is distilled off toluene, obtains the carboxylate of rosin and crylic acid and GMA.

Claims (1)

1. one kind utilizes the method that rosin and crylic acid and glycidyl methacrylate prepare carboxylate, it is characterised in that concretely comprise the following steps:
(1) 100 mass parts Colophonium are added in the there-necked flask with agitating device, condensing tube, thermometer, nitrogen conduit and charging hopper, it is stirred under 400r/min after adding heat fusing, it is simultaneously directed nitrogen protection, heats after 230 DEG C, be slowly added dropwise 28.6 mass parts acrylic acid, after within 1 hour, adding, continuing reaction 2 hours, cool the temperature to 200 DEG C of dischargings, after cooling, finely ground warm water repeatedly washes away unreacted acrylic acid, dry 72 hours, namely obtain rosin and crylic acid addition product;
(2) the rosin and crylic acid addition product of 100 mass parts is dissolved in 138 ~ 184 mass parts analytical pure toluene solvants, adding 38 ~ 84 mass parts mass percentage content is the glycidyl methacrylate of 97%, it is uniformly dispersed, add the hydroquinone of polymerization retarder of 0.1 ~ 1 mass parts of catalyst analytical pure triethylamine and 0.1 ~ 1 mass parts, mixing post-heating, reaction temperature is made to maintain 100 ~ 120 DEG C, react 3 ~ 6 hours, stopped reaction when acid number reaches below 10mgKOH/g, decompression is distilled off toluene, obtain the carboxylate of rosin and crylic acid and glycidyl methacrylate.
CN201610138985.3A 2016-03-13 2016-03-13 Method for preparing esters with rosin acrylic acid and GMA (glycidyl methacrylate) Pending CN105647389A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106496369A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-03-15 广东天安新材料股份有限公司 A kind of crosslinking agent and its preparation method and application
CN108147778A (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-06-12 和县明生环保材料有限责任公司 A kind of light high-strength heat preservation hollow brick and its preparation
CN109943234A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-06-28 广西藤县通轩立信化学有限公司 A kind of epoxy group alkene and alkene ether modified rosin phenol resin
CN112279960A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-01-29 广西民族师范学院 Preparation method of hydroxyl-containing polydehydroabietate microspheres
CN115926772A (en) * 2022-12-08 2023-04-07 陕西科技大学 Temperature-controllable trigger type rosin resin capsule gel breaker and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5825315A (en) * 1981-08-06 1983-02-15 Osaka Soda Co Ltd Production of glycidyl (meth)acrylate/rosin adduct
CN1425729A (en) * 2002-12-30 2003-06-25 中国科学院广州化学研究所 Propylenyl pimaric acid diglycidic ester and its epoxy resin and their preparation
CN101544744A (en) * 2009-04-17 2009-09-30 中国科学院广州化学研究所 Acrylic acid rosin and epoxy resin prepolymer and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5825315A (en) * 1981-08-06 1983-02-15 Osaka Soda Co Ltd Production of glycidyl (meth)acrylate/rosin adduct
CN1425729A (en) * 2002-12-30 2003-06-25 中国科学院广州化学研究所 Propylenyl pimaric acid diglycidic ester and its epoxy resin and their preparation
CN101544744A (en) * 2009-04-17 2009-09-30 中国科学院广州化学研究所 Acrylic acid rosin and epoxy resin prepolymer and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (3)

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Title
CAI-LI YU ET AL: "Preparation of polystyrene microspheres using rosin-acrylic acid diester as a cross-linking agent", 《INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH》 *
任鹏等: "松香和甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯酯化反应研究", 《化学研究与应用》 *
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106496369A (en) * 2016-11-04 2017-03-15 广东天安新材料股份有限公司 A kind of crosslinking agent and its preparation method and application
CN108147778A (en) * 2018-01-10 2018-06-12 和县明生环保材料有限责任公司 A kind of light high-strength heat preservation hollow brick and its preparation
CN109943234A (en) * 2019-02-21 2019-06-28 广西藤县通轩立信化学有限公司 A kind of epoxy group alkene and alkene ether modified rosin phenol resin
CN112279960A (en) * 2020-10-28 2021-01-29 广西民族师范学院 Preparation method of hydroxyl-containing polydehydroabietate microspheres
CN115926772A (en) * 2022-12-08 2023-04-07 陕西科技大学 Temperature-controllable trigger type rosin resin capsule gel breaker and preparation method thereof
CN115926772B (en) * 2022-12-08 2024-01-02 陕西科技大学 Temperature-controllable trigger rosin resin capsule gel breaker and preparation method thereof

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