CN105646570A - Novel organic titanate butanediol titanium, and synthesis method and application thereof - Google Patents

Novel organic titanate butanediol titanium, and synthesis method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105646570A
CN105646570A CN201610014011.4A CN201610014011A CN105646570A CN 105646570 A CN105646570 A CN 105646570A CN 201610014011 A CN201610014011 A CN 201610014011A CN 105646570 A CN105646570 A CN 105646570A
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butanediol
titanium
bdo
organic titanate
butanediol titanium
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Inventor
杨勇
曹敏
李韶峰
马江涛
董文博
赵小玲
张彦军
邓魁
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HENAN KAIXIANG FINE CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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HENAN KAIXIANG FINE CHEMICAL CO Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/28Titanium compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F7/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
    • C07F7/003Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table without C-Metal linkages
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/02Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/12Polyesters derived from hydroxycarboxylic acids or from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds derived from polycarboxylic acids and polyhydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/16Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
    • C08G63/18Dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the acids or hydroxy compounds containing carbocyclic rings
    • C08G63/181Acids containing aromatic rings
    • C08G63/183Terephthalic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G63/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G63/78Preparation processes
    • C08G63/82Preparation processes characterised by the catalyst used
    • C08G63/85Germanium, tin, lead, arsenic, antimony, bismuth, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, or compounds thereof

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a synthesis method of novel organic titanate butanediol titanium. The method comprises the following steps: 1) dissolving solid sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide in excessive 1,4-butanediol, and distilling under reduced pressure to remove water generated by reaction, thereby obtaining the 1,4-butanediol sodium alkoxide or potassium alcoholate solution; 2) dropwisely adding titanium tetrachloride into the product obtained in the step 1) in an inert gas atmosphere, and standing after finishing the dropwise addition, thereby generating the sodium chloride or potassium chloride crystal precipitate; and 3) carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain a yellow transparent butanediol titanium 1,4-butanediol solution, and distilling under reduced pressure to remove 1,4-butanediol, thereby obtaining the white solid which is the target product butanediol titanium. The synthesis method is simple, and the synthesis process is green and environment-friendly. The obtained organic titanate butanediol titanium can be used as a catalyst in esterification and polycondensation reaction of terephthalic acid and 1,4-butanediol, and can also be directly hydrolyzed under proper conditions to prepare nano titanium dioxide.

Description

A kind of novel organotitanium acid esters butanediol titanium and synthetic method thereof and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of organic synthesis, be specifically related to a kind of novel organotitanium acid esters butanediol titanium and synthetic method thereof and application.
Background technology
At present, the synthesis of polyester engineering plastic master batch in the world, including polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polybutylene terephthalate (PBT) (PBT) etc., mainly adopting the direct esterification dehydrations such as p-phthalic acid (PTA) and corresponding dihydric alcohol ethylene glycol (EG) or butanediol (BDO) to generate corresponding oligomer, then prepared by the method for the little molecule dihydroxylic alcohols of polycondensation elimination. In the production process of polyester, polycondensation catalyst plays an important role. Current conventional catalyst mainly has antimony system and Titanium series catalyst, wherein Titanium series catalyst, for instance: tetra-n-butyl titanate and tetraisopropyl titanate, with it, activity is high, toxicity is little and enjoys favor. But the hydrolytic stability of tetra-n-butyl titanate and tetraisopropyl titanate is poor, polyester synthesis initial stage due to esterification dehydration, catalyst and water react meeting loss of catalytic activity, so cause that catalyst amount increases, increase metal-oxide content in polyester master particle simultaneously, have influence on the quality of polyester. Therefore, synthesizing new Titanium series catalyst is always up a study hotspot of Ge great polyester company in the world in recent years.
The present invention is raw material based on the polymerization single polymerization monomer BDO and titanium tetrachloride of PBT, has synthesized a kind of Novel Titanium acid esters butanediol titanium by improveing Ni Laisi method. This novel organotitanium acid esters acts not only as polyester synthesis catalyst, it is also possible to be used as preparing the presoma of nano titanium oxide, has important use value and is widely applied prospect.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to overcome that prior art defect, it is provided that a kind of novel organotitanium acid esters butanediol titanium and synthetic method thereof and application.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
The synthetic method of a kind of novel organotitanium acid esters butanediol titanium, it comprises the steps:
1) solid sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide are dissolved in excessive BDO, then remove the water that reaction generates under reduced pressure, it is thus achieved that the sodium alkoxide of BDO or potassium alkoxide solution;
2) under atmosphere of inert gases, titanium tetrachloride is dropped in step 1) products therefrom, dropwise, stand, make sodium chloride or the potassium chloride salt crystalline deposit of generation;
3) by the technology solid-liquid separation such as sucking filtration or centrifugation that reduces pressure, obtain the BDO solution of the butanediol titanium of yellow transparent, remove BDO under reduced pressure, obtain white solid, be target product butanediol titanium. The molecular formula of butanediol titanium is Ti (OCH2CH2CH2CH2O)2, have a structure that
��
In above-mentioned synthetic method, previously prepared sodium alkoxide or potassium alcoholate (reaction 1), then generate target product (reaction 2) with the sodium alkoxide of titanium tetrachloride and preparation or alcohol nak response. Concrete reactional equation is as follows:
��
Concrete, the condition removing the water that reaction generates in step 1) under reduced pressure is: temperature 50-100 DEG C, absolute pressure 1.33-51.33kPa. Remove under reduced pressure and process can be kept stirring for speed at about 200r/min. In step 1), the addition of BDO to substantially exceed theoretical response magnitude, and it had both served as reactant and has also functioned as solvent, and otherwise the reaction later stage can generate gel, it is impossible to separates and obtains target product butanediol titanium. Sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide to be dissolved completely in BDO, and the molar ratio of sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide and BDO is 1:2-4.
Concrete, step 2) in the process of dropping titanium tetrachloride, control temperature less than 20 DEG C. Dropping process is kept stirring for speed dropwise in about 300r/min, 3h. During dropping titanium tetrachloride, also otherwise open close enter nitrogen or noble gas, to avoid being mixed into of steam to react with titanium tetrachloride. Titanium tetrachloride is added with the ratio that mol ratio is 1:4 of sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide according to it.
1,4 butanediol solutions of the butanediol titanium that step 3) obtains can be used as the polycondensation catalyst of polyester after being diluted to finite concentration further with 1,4-butanediol; Can also directly under proper condition hydrolysis prepare nano titanium oxide.
Adopt the organic titanate butanediol titanium that arbitrary said method is synthetically derived.
Above-mentioned organic titanate butanediol titanium as catalyst polyester synthesis react in application.
Above-mentioned organic titanate butanediol titanium as catalyst polyester synthesis react in application, concrete, it is possible to be: organic titanate butanediol titanium is applied in p-phthalic acid and the esterification of BDO, polycondensation reaction as catalyst.
Compared to the prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention is by improveing Ni Laisifa, it is possible to the BDO solution of the fairly simple convenient butanediol titanium preparing various concentration and two kinds of products of pure butanediol titanium. This method raw material BDO, titanium tetrachloride, sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide are cheap and easy to get, the 1 of product butanediol titanium, 4-butanediol solution and pure butanediol titanium both can serve as catalyst, may be used for again preparing nano titanium oxide, added value is high, has huge economic benefit. And adopting synthetic method of the present invention to produce butanediol titanium, do not produce spent acid waste gas etc. in course of reaction, by-product is sodium chloride or potassium chloride, environmental protection, therefore has important actual application value.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, technical scheme is discussed in detail further, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
Sodium hydroxide 160g is joined in the stainless steel cauldron with agitating device, is then injected into BDO and is about 721g;Reactor is warming up to 50 DEG C of stirred reaction mixtures makes sodium hydroxide all dissolve, open vacuum pump and control in reactor absolute pressure close to 1.33kPa, the water generated in reactor is made to seethe with excitement and steam system, boiling is stopped and after anhydrous steam steams again Deng reactant liquor, close vacuum pump and in reactor, be slowly added dropwise titanium tetrachloride be under agitation about in 190g(dropping process and control temperature less than 20 DEG C), after dropwising, standing makes the Sodium chloride deposit that reaction produces. Decompression sucking filtration reaction mixture, obtains the BDO solution of the clarification butanediol titanium of yellow transparent after isolating sodium chloride. The 1 of butanediol titanium will obtained, 4-butanediol solution is when 150 DEG C of about absolute pressure 5kPa, decompression steams most solvent 1,4-butanediol, the butanediol titanium solid of white can precipitate out bottom reactor, leach target product and namely it is obtained pure butanediol titanium valve body (sample one), productivity about 99.1% 200 DEG C of decompressing and extracting.
3L pet reaction still adds 830g p-phthalic acid, 1000g1,4-butanediol, 0.15g sample one (butanediol titanium), obtaining polyester sample PBT through 200 DEG C of esterification 3h and 240 DEG C of polycondensation reaction 2h, melt flow rate 29.5g/10min, b value is 2.2.
1. the mensuration of melt flow rate (MFR): take a small amount of PBT and put under infrared lamp dried, fill 2/3 with material barrel, at 250 DEG C, put in melt-flow instrument, compress, preheating 5min, plus the power of 26.24N on barrel, material flows out, after the amount flowed out is uniform, cut the material in 10s some, calculate average magnitude, be xg/10s. Xg/10s=60xg/10min. Its numerical value is more little shows that the relative molecular mass of product is more high.
2. the mensuration of whiteness: take a small amount of PBT and add people to WSC-S colour examining colour-difference-metre, measure the whiteness of PBT product. Wherein b value is more little shows that the color and luster of product is more good.
Embodiment 2
Sodium hydroxide 500g is joined in stainless steel cauldron, is then injected into BDO and is about 3380g; Reactor is warming up to 100 DEG C of stirred reaction mixtures makes sodium hydroxide all dissolve, open vacuum pump and control slight negative pressure in reactor, the water generated in still is made to seethe with excitement and steam system, boiling is stopped and after anhydrous steam steams again Deng reactant liquor, close vacuum pump and in reactor, be slowly added dropwise titanium tetrachloride be under agitation about in 593g(dropping process and control temperature less than 20 DEG C), after dropwising, standing makes the Sodium chloride deposit that reaction produces. By centrifuge separating reaction mixed liquor, after isolating sodium chloride, obtain the BDO solution of the clarification butanediol titanium of yellow transparent. The 1 of butanediol titanium will obtained, 4-butanediol solution is when 170 DEG C of about absolute pressure 10kPa, decompression steams most solvent 1,4-butanediol, the butanediol titanium of white can precipitate out automatically bottom reactor, leach target product and namely it is obtained pure butanediol titanium valve body (sample two), productivity about 98.5% 200 DEG C of decompressing and extracting.
3L pet reaction still adds 830g p-phthalic acid, 1000g1,4-butanediol, 0.22g sample two (butanediol titanium), obtaining polyester sample PBT through 200 DEG C of esterification 3h and 240 DEG C of polycondensation reaction 2h, melt flow rate 27.1g/10min, b value is 2.1.
Embodiment 3
Potassium hydroxide 500g is joined in stainless steel cauldron, is then injected into BDO and is about 3212g;Reactor is warming up to 70 DEG C of stirred reaction mixtures makes potassium hydroxide all dissolve, open vacuum pump and control in still absolute pressure close to 10kPa, the water generated in still is made to seethe with excitement and steam system, boiling is stopped and after anhydrous steam steams again Deng reactant liquor, close vacuum pump and be slowly added dropwise in reactor under agitation titanium tetrachloride be about in 423g(dropping process control temperature less than 20 DEG C), drip stand make reaction produce potassium chloride precipitate. Decompression sucking filtration reaction mixture, obtains the BDO solution of the clarification butanediol titanium of yellow transparent after isolating potassium chloride. The 1 of butanediol titanium will obtained, 4-butanediol solution is when 130 DEG C of about absolute pressure 2kPa, decompression steams most solvent 1,4-butanediol, the butanediol titanium of white can precipitate out automatically bottom reactor, leach target product and namely it is obtained pure butanediol titanium valve body (sample three), productivity about 99.3% 200 DEG C of decompressing and extracting.
3L pet reaction still adds 830g p-phthalic acid, 1000g1,4-butanediol, 0.36g sample three (butanediol titanium), obtaining polyester sample PBT through 200 DEG C of esterification 3h and 240 DEG C of polycondensation reaction 2h, melt flow rate 28.9g/10min, b value is 2.4.
Comparative example 1
Adding 830g p-phthalic acid, 1000g1,4-butanediol, 0.36g butyl titanate in 3L pet reaction still, obtain polyester sample PBT through 200 DEG C of esterification 3h and 240 DEG C of polycondensation reaction 2h, melt flow rate 31.9g/10min, b value is 2.7.
Above-described embodiment shows: the novel organotitanium acid esters catalyst of the butanediol titanium of the alcohol alkali exchange process synthesis that the present invention adopts, the melt flow rate of catalysis gained polyester product and whiteness are better than traditional Titanium series catalyst (butyl titanate).

Claims (6)

1. the synthetic method of a novel organotitanium acid esters butanediol titanium, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1) solid sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide are dissolved in excessive BDO, then remove the water that reaction generates under reduced pressure, it is thus achieved that the sodium alkoxide of BDO or potassium alkoxide solution;
2) under atmosphere of inert gases, titanium tetrachloride is dropped in step 1) products therefrom, dropwise, stand, make sodium chloride or the potassium chloride salt crystalline deposit of generation;
3) solid-liquid separation, obtains the BDO solution of the butanediol titanium of yellow transparent, removes BDO under reduced pressure, obtain white solid, is target product butanediol titanium.
2. the synthetic method of novel organotitanium acid esters butanediol titanium as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the condition removing the water that reaction generates in step 1) under reduced pressure is: temperature 50-100 DEG C, absolute pressure 1.33-51.33kPa.
3. the synthetic method of as claimed in claim 1 novel organotitanium acid esters butanediol titanium, it is characterised in that step 2) in the process of dropping titanium tetrachloride, control temperature less than 20 DEG C.
4. adopt the organic titanate butanediol titanium that the arbitrary described method of claims 1 to 3 is synthetically derived.
5. organic titanate butanediol titanium described in claim 4 as catalyst polyester synthesis react in application.
6. as claimed in claim 5 organic titanate butanediol titanium as catalyst application in polyester synthesis is reacted, it is characterised in that organic titanate butanediol titanium is applied in p-phthalic acid and the esterification of BDO, polycondensation reaction as catalyst.
CN201610014011.4A 2015-11-06 2016-01-11 Novel organic titanate butanediol titanium, and synthesis method and application thereof Pending CN105646570A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105348319A (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-02-24 河南开祥精细化工有限公司 Titanium butanediol and preparation method thereof
CN112723580A (en) * 2019-10-29 2021-04-30 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for reducing chlorine content in chlorine-containing organic waste liquid and method for treating chlorine-containing organic waste liquid
CN114075237A (en) * 2020-08-19 2022-02-22 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Preparation method of titanium dialkoxide
CN114075238A (en) * 2020-08-19 2022-02-22 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Preparation method of tetra-butylene titanate
CN114380664A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-04-22 浙江圣安化工股份有限公司 Alkali metal polyol salt and preparation method thereof

Citations (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105348319A (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-02-24 河南开祥精细化工有限公司 Titanium butanediol and preparation method thereof
CN112723580A (en) * 2019-10-29 2021-04-30 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Method for reducing chlorine content in chlorine-containing organic waste liquid and method for treating chlorine-containing organic waste liquid
CN114075237A (en) * 2020-08-19 2022-02-22 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Preparation method of titanium dialkoxide
CN114075238A (en) * 2020-08-19 2022-02-22 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Preparation method of tetra-butylene titanate
CN114075238B (en) * 2020-08-19 2023-11-17 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Preparation method of tetrabutyl glycol titanate
CN114075237B (en) * 2020-08-19 2024-01-19 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Preparation method of titanium diol
CN114380664A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-04-22 浙江圣安化工股份有限公司 Alkali metal polyol salt and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20160608