CN105645392B - A kind of preparation method and application of amination graphene - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method and application of amination graphene Download PDFInfo
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- CN105645392B CN105645392B CN201610012813.1A CN201610012813A CN105645392B CN 105645392 B CN105645392 B CN 105645392B CN 201610012813 A CN201610012813 A CN 201610012813A CN 105645392 B CN105645392 B CN 105645392B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2204/00—Structure or properties of graphene
- C01B2204/02—Single layer graphene
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- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/80—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70
- C01P2002/82—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70 by IR- or Raman-data
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
- C01P2002/80—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70
- C01P2002/85—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured data other than those specified in group C01P2002/70 by XPS, EDX or EDAX data
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
- C01P2004/04—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by TEM, STEM, STM or AFM
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of preparation method of amination graphene, belong to environment functional material field, and in particular to a kind of preparation method and application of amination graphene.Graphene oxide powder is dissolved in dimethyl formamide solution, is separately added into ethylenediamine and N, the tetrahydrofuran solution of N ' dicyclohexylcarbodiimides, reaction obtains the ammonia amination graphene of monatomic lamellar structure.Preparation method of the present invention is simple;It is gentle to prepare reaction, it is safe;The amination graphene being prepared is monatomic lamellar structure, and amination degree is high, and nitrogen content is higher than other preparation methods in product, is conducive to the absorption of heavy metal ions in wastewater, has good application prospect in terms of heavy metal wastewater thereby is handled.
Description
The application obtains Tianjin institution of higher education " innovation team's training plan "(TD12-5037)Won with Tianjin Normal University
Scholar's fund(52XB1403)Subsidy.
Technical field
The invention belongs to environment functional material field, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of amination graphene and its handle
Application in heavy metal containing sewage.
Background technology
Graphene has received significant attention since 2004 are found because of the electricity and mechanical property of its protrusion.Due to
Graphene has unique monatomic lamellar structure, its specific surface area is huge, therefore has to the pollutant in water environment very strong
Adsorption capacity.However, graphene is easily reunited in aqueous, it is unfavorable for absorption of the pollutant on its surface, and work(
Can graphite alkene(Such as graphene oxide, amination graphene etc.)Surface there is the functional group such as carboxyl, hydroxyl, amino, make
Its surface hydrophilicity strengthens, and substantially increases its dispersiveness in aqueous, can effectively adsorb the pollutant in water environment.
It is stronger with the interaction of heavy metal ion since with heavy metal ion complexing can occur for amino, therefore compared to other
Functionalization graphene, amination graphene are stronger to the absorption property of Heavy Metals in Water Environment ion.The amino of synthesized high-performance
Graphite alkene is of great significance for the heavy metal pollution in processing water environment.
In existing research, the method for modified acquisition amination graphene is various.If patent 201410339486 is by third
Dicyan is directly grafted on surface of graphene oxide, and amination graphene is obtained by reduction.Patent 201210569837 is using electricity
Solution, amination graphene is prepared using graphene oxide and ammonium hydroxide as raw material.Patent 201410124106 by graphene oxide,
Dimethylformamide, organic amine and Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide prepare a kind of amino modified oxidation stone after mixing is ultrasonically treated
The black compound forward osmosis membrane of alkene.However, the most process of these methods is complicated at present, to the operation requirement in preparation process and environment bar
Part is more demanding, and products therefrom cannot ensure as monatomic lamellar structure.For this reason, the present invention proposes that one kind prepares monatomic
The method of Rotating fields amination graphene.This method is easy to operate, and reaction is gentle, and low to temperature requirement, environmental pollution is small, solves
High requests of the other methods to operating environment and equipment, and ensure that the monatomic lamellar structure and high nitrogen content of product.
Amination graphene prepared by this method goes heavy metal ion efficiency in water removal to significantly improve.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of amination graphene preparation method and be applied in waste water a huge sum of money
Belong to the removal of ion.
The most process of existing amination graphene preparation method is complicated at present, to the operation requirement in preparation process and ring
Border condition is more demanding, and products therefrom cannot ensure as monatomic lamellar structure.For this reason, the present invention proposes that one kind prepares single original
The method of sub-pieces Rotating fields amination graphene, its feature comprise the following steps:
(1)It is 1 to take mass ratio:15~1:300 graphene oxide powder and dimethylformamide, being uniformly mixed makes its shape
Into stable suspension;
(2)By tetrahydrofuran and N, N '-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide is with mass ratio 5:1~10:1 mixing, stirs evenly;
(3)In step(1)In the suspension of preparation, add and N, N '-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide equal mass second two
Amine and step 2)The tetrahydrofuran solution of the N of preparation, N '-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, stirs 3 ~ 5 d, filters, that is, completes oxidation
The amination of graphene;
(4)By step(3)The amination graphene of gained is respectively washed repeatedly with methanol and distilled water, to go division operation mistake
Residual organic matter in journey;
(5)In step(4)Appropriate ultra-pure water is added in the amination graphene of middle acquisition, water bath sonicator is allowed to scattered equal
It is even;
(6)By step(5)Middle gained amination graphene colloidal solution freeze-drying, up to the ammonia of monatomic lamellar structure
Base graphite alkene.Step(1)With(2)In, the uniformly mixed method is the method using water bath sonicator, and the time is 15~20
min.In step(3)In, the ethylenediamine, N, the mass ratio of N '-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and graphene oxide is 10:10:1
~40:40:1.In step(3)In, the stirring means are magnetic stirrer, are carried out at room temperature;During the suction filtration
Use the organic phase filter membrane that filter membrane is 0.22 μm.In step(4)In, the cleaning method is according to distilled water after first methanol
Order is cleaned, and is at least cleaned 4 times with every kind of solvent, it is ensured that residual organic matter all cleans up;Step(5)In, water bath sonicator
For temperature no more than 50 oC, the time is the h of 2 h~4.
The preparation method of amination graphene of the present invention, graphene oxide powder used are mono-layer graphite oxide
Alkene.
The present invention further discloses application of the amination graphene in terms of heavy metal ions in wastewater is adsorbed of preparation;
The heavy metal ion refers to Cu2+、Cd2+、Pb2+、Zn2+Deng.The results show:Amino graphite prepared by the present invention
Alkene has significant effect in terms of heavy metal ions in wastewater is adsorbed, particularly amination graphene Adsorption of Cu2+Ability on compare
Regular oxidation graphene improves about 2 times.
More detailed description of the present invention is as follows:
(1)It is 1 to take mass ratio:15、1:50、1:100、1:300 graphene oxide powder and dimethylformamide, mixing
Uniformly form it into stable suspension;
(2)By tetrahydrofuran and N, N '-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide is with mass ratio 5:1、7:1、8:1、10:1 mixing, stirring
Uniformly;
(3)In step(1)In the suspension of preparation, add and N, N '-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide equal mass second two
Amine and step 2)The tetrahydrofuran solution of the N of preparation, N '-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, stirs 3 d, filters, that is, completes oxidation stone
The amination of black alkene;
(4)By step(3)The amination graphene of gained is respectively washed repeatedly with methanol and distilled water, to go division operation mistake
Residual organic matter in journey;
(5)In step(4)Appropriate ultra-pure water is added in the amination graphene of middle acquisition, water bath sonicator is allowed to scattered equal
It is even;
(6)By step(5)Middle gained amination graphene colloidal solution freeze-drying, up to the ammonia of monatomic lamellar structure
Base graphite alkene.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is characterised in that step(1)With(2)In, it is described uniformly mixed
Method is that the time is 20 min using the method for ultrasound.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is characterised in that step(3)In, the ethylenediamine, N, the rings of N '-two
The mass ratio of hexyl carbodiimide and graphene oxide is 20:20:1;The stirring is magnetic stirrer, and room temperature carries out;
It is described to filter using organic filter membrane that filter membrane is 0.22 μm.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is characterised in that step(4)In, the method for the cleaning be according to
The order cleaning of distilled water, is at least cleaned 4 times with every kind of solvent after first methanol.Purpose is the residual removed during previous action
Organic matter.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is characterised in that step(5)In, the temperature of the water-bath is no more than
50 oC, time are 2 h.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is characterised in that step(6)In, the freeze-drying time is 3 d.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is characterised in that graphene oxide powder used is selected mono-layer oxidized
Graphene.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
(1)Operating procedure of the present invention is simple, and reaction is gentle, can complete to react under room temperature, it is not necessary to which higher is anti-
Temperature is answered, safe and environmental pollution is small;
(2)Pass through x-ray photoelectron(XPS)Profiling results know that the nitrogen content of amination graphene greatly improves, and add
The form of nitrogen is more to be existed with amino state.
(3)Pass through high power transmission electron microscope(TEM)Collection of illustrative plates understands that the product of acquisition is monatomic laminated structure, tool
There is more preferable dispersiveness, be conducive to the absorption of Pollutants in Wastewater.
(4)For the copper ion in waste water, amination graphene is greatly improved than the adsorption capacity of native oxide graphene,
Removal available for heavy metal ions in wastewater.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the x-ray photoelectron of amination graphene and graphene oxide(XPS)Collection of illustrative plates;
Fig. 2 is the infrared of amination graphene and graphene oxide(FTIR)Collection of illustrative plates;
Fig. 3 is the transmission electron microscope of amination graphene and graphene oxide(TEM)Collection of illustrative plates;
Fig. 4 is adsorption isotherm of the copper ion in amination graphene and graphene oxide.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.It is to be understood that these embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention
Rather than limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that, after reading the content taught by the present invention, people in the art
Member can make the present invention various changes or modification, and such equivalent forms equally fall within the application the appended claims and limited
Scope.The chemical reagent such as wherein used graphene oxide powder, dimethylformamide, ethylenediamine are commercially available.
Embodiment 1
(1)0.1 g graphene oxide powders are dissolved in 1.6 mL dimethylformamides, stirs evenly and forms it into stabilization
Suspension;
(2)By 11 mL tetrahydrofurans and the N of 1.6 mL, N '-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide mixing, stirs evenly;
(3)In step 1)In the suspension of preparation, 2.2 mL ethylenediamines and step 2 are added)The N of preparation, N '-dicyclohexyl
The tetrahydrofuran solution of carbodiimide, stirs 3 d, filters, up to amination graphene;
(4)By step(3)The amination graphene of gained is respectively washed several times with methanol and distilled water, to go division operation
During residual organic matter;
(5)To step(4)Appropriate ultra-pure water, 20 min of water bath sonicator are added in the amination graphene of middle acquisition;
(6)By step(5)Middle gained amination graphene freeze-drying, obtains the amino graphite of monatomic lamellar structure
Alkene.
Embodiment 2
(1)0.1 g graphene oxide powders are dissolved in 5.2 mL dimethylformamides, stirs evenly and forms it into stabilization
Suspension;
(2)By 15.7 mL tetrahydrofurans and the N of 1.6 mL, N '-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide mixing, stirs evenly;
(3)In step 1)In the suspension of preparation, 2.2 mL ethylenediamines and step 2 are added)The N of preparation, N '-dicyclohexyl
The tetrahydrofuran solution of carbodiimide, stirs 3 d, filters, up to amination graphene;
(4)By step(3)The amination graphene of gained is respectively washed several times with methanol and distilled water, to go division operation
During residual organic matter;
(5)To step(4)Appropriate ultra-pure water, 20 min of water bath sonicator are added in the amination graphene of middle acquisition;
(6)By step(5)Middle gained amination graphene freeze-drying, obtains the amino graphite of monatomic lamellar structure
Alkene.
Embodiment 3
(1)0.1 g graphene oxide powders are dissolved in 10 mL dimethylformamides, stirs evenly and forms it into stabilization
Suspension;
(2)By 18 mL tetrahydrofurans and the N of 1.5 mL, N '-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide mixing, stirs evenly;
(3)In step 1)In the suspension of preparation, 2.2 mL ethylenediamines and step 2 are added)The N of preparation, N '-dicyclohexyl
The tetrahydrofuran solution of carbodiimide, stirs 3 d, filters, up to amination graphene;
(4)By step(3)The amination graphene of gained is respectively washed several times with methanol and distilled water, to go division operation
During residual organic matter;
(5)To step(4)Appropriate ultra-pure water, 20 min of water bath sonicator are added in the amination graphene of middle acquisition;
(6)By step(5)Middle gained amination graphene freeze-drying, obtains the amino graphite of monatomic lamellar structure
Alkene.
Embodiment 4
(1)0.1 g graphene oxide powders are dissolved in 32 mL dimethylformamides, stirs evenly and forms it into stabilization
Suspension;
(2)By 22.5 mL tetrahydrofurans and the N of 1.7 mL, N '-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide mixing, stirs evenly;
(3)In step 1)In the suspension of preparation, 2.2 mL ethylenediamines and step 2 are added)The N of preparation, N '-dicyclohexyl
The tetrahydrofuran solution of carbodiimide, stirs 3 d, filters, up to amination graphene;
(4)By step(3)The amination graphene of gained is respectively washed several times with methanol and distilled water, to go division operation
During residual organic matter;
(5)To step(4)Appropriate ultra-pure water, 20 min of water bath sonicator are added in the amination graphene of middle acquisition;
(6)By step(5)Middle gained amination graphene freeze-drying, obtains the amino graphite of monatomic lamellar structure
Alkene.
Embodiment 5
Application Example
Amination graphene greatly improves the adsorption capacity of heavy metal ion than native oxide graphene, available for waste water
The removal of middle bivalent cupric ion.
It is 20 ml to take volume, and the copper ion of 4,8,12,22,50 mg/L of initial concentration, adds HCl/NaOH to adjust pH value
For 5.4, each sample adds 10 mg of amination graphene/graphene oxide prepared by embodiment 3.By reaction bulb as rotation
Amination graphene/graphene oxide is separated with aqueous solution after being reacted 3 days in mixer, is completed to Cu in aqueous solution2+Suction
Attached processing.Residue Cu in solution2+Concentration use inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry instrument(ICP-OES)It is measured,
The adsorption isotherm being calculated is shown in Fig. 4.
Conclusion:
(1)Cu2+In low concentration(4 mg/L)When, the adsorption isothermequation in amination grapheneK dFor 15000, and in oxygen
Adsorption isothermequation on graphite alkeneK dFor 32000.
(2)Cu2+In high concentration(50 mg/L)When, the adsorption isothermequation in amination grapheneK dFor 6600, and in oxygen
Adsorption isothermequation on graphite alkeneK dFor 3500.
(3)Adsorption of Cu in amination graphene2+Ability improve about 2 times than graphene oxide.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, protection scope of the present invention is not limited merely to above-described embodiment,
With various process programs of the present inventive concept without substantial differences in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
- A kind of 1. application of amination graphene in terms of heavy metal ions in wastewater is adsorbed;The heavy metal ion refers to Cu2+、Cd2+、Pb2+、Zn2+;The preparation method of the amination graphene is:(1)It is 1 to take mass ratio:15 ~ 300 graphene oxide powder and dimethylformamide, is uniformly mixed and forms it into stabilization Suspension;(2)By tetrahydrofuran and N, N '-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide is with mass ratio 5:1~10:1 mixing, stirs evenly;(3)In step(1)In the suspension of preparation, add and N, N '-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide equal mass ethylenediamine and Step(2)The tetrahydrofuran solution of the N of preparation, N '-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide, stirs 3 ~ 5 d, filters, that is, completes oxidation stone The amination of black alkene;(4)By step(3)The amination graphene of gained is respectively washed repeatedly with methanol and distilled water, to remove in operating process Residual organic matter;(5)In step(4)Appropriate ultra-pure water is added in the amination graphene of middle acquisition, water bath sonicator is allowed to be uniformly dispersed;(6)By step(5)Middle gained amination graphene colloidal solution freeze-drying, up to the amination of monatomic lamellar structure Graphene;It is characterized in that in step(1)With(2)In, the uniformly mixed method is using the method for water bath sonicator, time For 15~20 min;Step(3)In, the ethylenediamine, N, the mass ratio of N '-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and graphene oxide is 10:10:1 or 20:20:1 or 40:40:1;Step(3)In, the stirring means are magnetic stirrer, are carried out at room temperature; The organic phase filter membrane that filter membrane is 0.22 μm is used during the suction filtration;Graphene oxide powder used is mono-layer graphite oxide Alkene.
- 2. application according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step(4)In, the cleaning method is according to first methanol The order cleaning of distilled water afterwards, is at least cleaned 4 times, it is ensured that residual organic matter is all cleaned up with every kind of solvent;Step(5)In, For the temperature of water bath sonicator no more than 50 oC, the time is the h of 2 h~4.
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CN108505049B (en) * | 2018-05-28 | 2019-12-10 | 中国科学院理化技术研究所 | Graphite oxide corrosion inhibitor and preparation and application thereof |
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