CN1056437C - Inlet bell for centrifugal fans - Google Patents
Inlet bell for centrifugal fans Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1056437C CN1056437C CN93118455A CN93118455A CN1056437C CN 1056437 C CN1056437 C CN 1056437C CN 93118455 A CN93118455 A CN 93118455A CN 93118455 A CN93118455 A CN 93118455A CN 1056437 C CN1056437 C CN 1056437C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- mouth
- cover
- import
- spare
- import cover
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/42—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps
- F04D29/4206—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/4213—Casings; Connections of working fluid for radial or helico-centrifugal pumps especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps suction ports
Abstract
Inlet bell for centrifugal fans having an impeller (15, 24) with a cover plate (14, 23), the inlet bell opening into the cover plate with an intervening gap (I) for recirculation air, wherein the inlet bell (11, 20) is provided with a conical inlet part (12, 21), tapering towards the impeller (15, 24), and a mouthpiece (13, 22) connected to the inlet part, and in that a circular flow guide means (16, 23) is arranged at the intersection between the inlet part and the mouthpiece of the inlet bell.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of bell import cover that is used for centrifugal fan, described fan has an impeller and the cover plate with annular entrance, and described import cover feeds within the cover plate, has one to insert the gap between it and the cover plate, to be used for the second-circulation air.
The bell import cover that is used for centrifugal fan, existing many design proposals, these schemes are not in order to obtain good fan performance, exactly in order to obtain minimum cost.
In known technology, in order to obtain good performance, the import cover always is processed into very smooth, normally adopts rotary pressure technology to come each part of processing import cover, is very expensive but do like this.This import cover has been shown among Fig. 1, and its outlet end is processed with rotary pressure technology, and this outlet end feeds the impeller portion of centrifugal cutter.
For not allowing under the expensive situation, the import cover just adopts cylindrical shape shown in Figure 2 or taper shape shown in Figure 3, but performance is just poor, and this is owing to formed undesirable vortex near the recirculating zone the impeller cover inlet and cause.
The objective of the invention is a kind of bell import cover that will provide such, it had both had good performance and its cost is low simultaneously.
By the present invention, the import cover of realizing above-mentioned purpose has following characteristics: this import cover has the annular lip that is formed by the awl end that partly inserts the inlet part in the mouth mouth spare in mouth mouth spare, this lip limit is as the direct fluid device, be designed under the situation of the disturbance minimum of fluid, to produce the separating of inlet part of fluid and import cover, and this lip limit is arranged on the inlet part of import cover and the intersection between the mouth mouth spare.Perhaps, mouth mouth spare is a taper towards the outlet end expansion, and be included as the direct fluid device at edge, this edge is to form between mouth mouth spare that corresponding small end interfixes and inlet part, angle between above-mentioned two wall (β) is at least 230 degree, and the edge produces the separating of inlet part of fluid and import cover under the situation of the disturbance minimum of fluid.
By the present invention, adopt the import cover of this structure can reach quite good performance, and processing cost is more reasonable.The purpose of direct fluid device be make from the fluid breakdown of import cover import department as much as possible little to the interference of flowing.
This direct fluid device can be realized in various manners.
By the first embodiment of the present invention, this direct fluid device is the lip limit in mouth mouth spare of a protrusion, and this lip limit is that the awl end portion ground by taper import department inserts in the mouth mouth spare and forms.
The lip limit of this protrusion is carried out top rake or fillet and/or the performance that the appearance with a little bending can further be improved fan is processed in edge in this lip limit.Adopt this set, fix at the flow separation point of surface.At cylinder or tapered edge top rake, make fillet or process that the cost of a little bending is very low also to be easy to.
By a preferred embodiment of the invention, the cone angle of this taper import department is to spend between 50 degree, to obtain the air stream of satisfied inflow fan 25.
By an alternative embodiment of the invention, mouth mouth spare is columnar, and the diameter of annular airflow guider and mouth mouth spare diameter ratio d/D (see figure 5) preferably remain between 0.8 to 1.0, and the ratio of the length 1 of mouth mouth spare and its diameter D is preferably between 0.1 to 0.28.
By the 3rd embodiment of the present invention, this mouth mouth spare is the form that taper expands outwardly, and the direct fluid device is the lip limit of protrusion in mouth mouth spare, and this lip limit is to form among the awl end portion ground by taper import department inserts mouth mouth spare.
By the 4th embodiment of the present invention, the form that this mouth mouth spare has a taper to expand outwardly, and the direct fluid device is to be formed at the edge that separately narrow end is fixed together mutually by described two Tapered Cup, its angle (β) is at least 230 and spends.
One of advantage of tapered mouth mouth spare is that it is less to the resistance that enters into the second-circulation air in the gap between import mouth mouth spare and impeller cover, the mobile pressure stability and the energy boost pressure that has kept fan of this second-circulation air.
When adopt protruding the situation on lip limit, the outlet edge of mouth mouth spare can by top rake, fillet and/be processed into a little crooked shape, improve flow characteristic and fix point of flow separation with further at the wall place.
With reference to the accompanying drawings various embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.
Fig. 1 to Fig. 3 is the generalized section of the bell import cover of conventional art discussed in aforementioned introductory section;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of bell import cover one embodiment according to the present invention, and a local part of having amplified the import cover;
Fig. 5 is a corresponding figures 4, shows some key character size of this import cover;
Fig. 6 is the sectional view of second embodiment of import cover according to the present invention, and wherein Fig. 6 a and Fig. 6 b are the partial enlarged drawings of its corresponding two kinds of structures;
Fig. 7 A and Fig. 7 B show two kinds of different embodiments' of direct fluid device partial view; And
Fig. 8 A, 8B and 8C show the partial view of various direct fluid device and mouth mouth spare outlet end structure.
Import cover 1 in conventional art shown in Figure 1 has a smooth continuous export department 2, and this export department 2 is passed in the cover plate 3 of impeller 4, has obtained good performance by this and has undisturbed flowing (as arrow F
1Shown in), but state as preceding, such branch of import department is very expensive.
Import cover 5 in Fig. 2 is columnar, and this import cover is very cheap, but poor performance, and the madial wall along the cover plate 6 of impeller 7 forms vortex F as shown in FIG.
2The import cover of Fig. 3 is taper, and this import cover 8 feeds in the cover plate 9 of impeller 10, and the result can form vortex F equally
3
Fig. 4 shows first embodiment of the present invention, and import cover 11 has a taper import 12 to inhale a cylindrical shape mouth mouth spare 13, and this mouth mouth spare 13 feeds the cover plate 14 of impeller 15.It is integrally welded or with other suitable manner combination that taper import 12 puts in mouth mouth spare 13 and these two.Taper import 12 puts in the lip limit 16 of the part formation of mouth mouth spare as the direct fluid device.Partial enlarged drawing by the intersection of lip limit and taper import and mouth mouth spare is shown among Fig. 4, and the edge 17 on this lip limit and the edge 18 of mouth mouth spare all are top rakes, and the fluid when adopting this arrangement is fixed at the flow separation point on surface.This fluid is with arrow F
4Expression illustrates that vortex will form in the downstream of point of flow separation.Main flow can be crossed these vortexs and interference-free basically, thereby obtains premium properties.The length on this lip limit is the function of flowing velocity and can determines it by optimum performance during model test.To narrate together in conjunction with Fig. 5 about going through of critical size.
In Fig. 5, various significant dimensions have been introduced.The cone angle of taper import needs at 25 degree between 50 degree.The diameter d of direct fluid device (being lip limit 16) (being the little opening end diameter of taper import) should be less than or equal to the cylindrical section diameter D as import cover mouth mouth spare, and ratio d/D preferably remains between 0.8 to 1.0.At last, the ratio of the length 1 of cylindrical section and its diameter D should be between 0.1 to 0.28, i.e. 0.1＜1/D＜0.28.
Fig. 6 shows another embodiment of the present invention, this import cover 20 has comprised a taper import 21 and tapered mouth mouth spare 22, taper import 21 streamwises are more and more narrow and tapered mouth mouth spare 22 streamwises are more and more wide, and these two-part are welded together or otherwise are joined together to form one as lip limit 23 such among Fig. 4 embodiment or form an edge 23b shown in Fig. 6 b.The cone angle of these two Tapered Cup is all spent between 50 degree 25, angle β between two walls of such two Tapered Cup (sees that Fig. 6 a) is at least 230 and spends, such angle is enough to make fluid to separate from the there, surface of the tie point between this two Tapered Cup, therefore formed edge 23b will no longer need the lip limit of protruding as the direct fluid device.Angle β represents in Fig. 6 a, and the embodiment of not protruding the lip limit is shown among Fig. 6 b.
In pressing the embodiment of Fig. 6, the mouth mouth spare 22 of taper has such advantage, and it makes the secondary flow F in the second-circulation area I between the inside part of the cover plate 19 of import mouth mouth spare 22 and impeller 24
1Resistance less, this secondary flow mobile kept fan pressure stability and can boost pressure.As previously mentioned, this embodiment's function admirable, its fluid flow direction arrow F
6Expression.
As above-mentioned discussion, can change by each design of part of import cover of the present invention, under the condition of low manufacture cost, to obtain possible optimum performance.
As an example, Fig. 7 a shows a part of protruding lip limit 25, and wherein outward edge 26 has been cut the angle in a side, and the edge 27 of Fig. 7 b is fillets.These two kinds of replacement schemes can obtain same effect basically.
Fig. 8 a shows and protrudes lip limit 28, and it has a little curved part, and this is easy to and realizes by the small end of expansion import Tapered Cup at an easy rate.In Fig. 8 b.It is straight protruding lip limit 29, and the outward edge 30 of cylindrical shape mouth mouth spare 31 has a little curved section.By the flow characteristic of improving the second-circulation air and the air-flow character of flowing through import cover of the present invention, thereby strengthened pressure stability effect in second-circulation district I.Another embodiment shown in Fig. 8 c, it protrudes lip limit 28 a little curved section, and also there is a little curved section at the edge of mouth mouth spare 30.These embodiments are also applicable to the occasion of the mouth mouth spare of taper.
Claims (9)
1. the bell import cover of the centrifugal cutter of an impeller (15,24) that is used to have plate with cover (14,19), described import cover is passed in the cover plate, has one to insert gap (I) between import cover and the cover plate.In order to the second-circulation air, this import cover (11,20) have one conical, awl contracts direction towards impeller (15,24) inlet part (12,21) and a mouth mouth spare (13 that joins with above-mentioned inlet part, 22), it is characterized in that by the awl end that partly inserts the inlet part in the mouth mouth spare at mouth mouth spare (13,22) annular lip (16 that forms in, 23), this lip limit is as the direct fluid device, be designed to produce the separating of inlet part of fluid and import cover under the situation of the disturbance minimum of fluid, and this lip limit is arranged on the inlet part of import cover and the intersection between the mouth mouth spare.
2. by the import cover of claim 1, it is characterized in that: this lip limit (16) in the one side by top rake (17,26) or fillet (27), to strengthen the pressure relief performance on this lip limit.
3. by the import cover of claim 1, it is characterized in that: there is the little curved section (28) of a streamwise on described lip limit.
4. by the import cover of claim 1, it is characterized in that: mouth mouth spare (22) is a taper towards the outlet end expansion, and lip limit (23) are to be formed in mouth mouth spare (22) by the awl end that partly is inserted into the inlet part (21) in the mouth mouth spare.
5. by the import cover of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the edge of mouth mouth spare (13,22) is top rake or fillet in the one side.
6. by each described import cover of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that: there is a little curved part (30) at mouth mouth spare edge.
7. one kind is used to have plate (14 with cover, 19) impeller (15, the bell import cover of centrifugal cutter 24), described import cover is passed in the cover plate, have one to insert gap (I) with in order to the second-circulation air between import cover and the cover plate, this import cover (11,20) have one conical, awl contracts direction towards impeller (15,24) inlet part (12,21), and mouth mouth spare (22) that joins with above-mentioned inlet part, it is characterized in that: mouth mouth spare (22) is a taper towards the outlet end expansion, and be included as the direct fluid device at edge (23b), this edge is to form between mouth mouth spare (22) that corresponding small end interfixes and inlet part (21), angle between above-mentioned two wall (β) is at least 230 degree, and edge (23b) produces the separating of inlet part of fluid and import cover under the situation of the disturbance minimum of fluid.
8. by the import cover of claim 7, it is characterized in that: the edge of mouth mouth spare (22) is top rake or fillet in the one side.
9. by the import cover of claim 7 or 8, it is characterized in that: there is a little curved part (30) at mouth mouth spare edge.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE9202850 | 1992-10-01 | ||
| SE9202850A SE515524C2 (en) | 1992-10-01 | 1992-10-01 | Centrifugal fan inlet clock |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1087408A CN1087408A (en) | 1994-06-01 |
| CN1056437C true CN1056437C (en) | 2000-09-13 |
Family
ID=20387332
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN93118455A Expired - Fee Related CN1056437C (en) | 1992-10-01 | 1993-09-30 | Inlet bell for centrifugal fans |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5551838A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0769105B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP3325574B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR100300234B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1056437C (en) |
| AU (1) | AU671157B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR9307146A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2144969C (en) |
| CZ (1) | CZ290391B6 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE69325931T2 (en) |
| FI (1) | FI105285B (en) |
| NO (1) | NO306423B1 (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ256500A (en) |
| PL (1) | PL172329B1 (en) |
| RU (1) | RU2108490C1 (en) |
| SE (1) | SE515524C2 (en) |
| UA (1) | UA37221C2 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1994008144A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2774747B1 (en) * | 1998-02-10 | 2000-03-03 | Electricite De France | THREE SIDE SIDE AIR HOT AND COLD EMITTER |
| DE20001746U1 (en) | 2000-02-01 | 2001-06-21 | Mulfingen Elektrobau Ebm | Radial fan and nozzle for a radial fan |
| AU2002214530A1 (en) * | 2000-06-09 | 2002-06-03 | Qualmark Corporation | Air circulation system for a chamber |
| US6450765B1 (en) * | 2000-06-19 | 2002-09-17 | Caterpillar Inc. | Sealing system for a centrifugal fan |
| DE102004055023B4 (en) * | 2004-11-15 | 2015-06-25 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Coolant feed wheel with injector suction nozzle |
| CN100432449C (en) * | 2005-01-19 | 2008-11-12 | 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 | Impeller cover of centrifugal fan |
| US7942139B1 (en) * | 2005-06-08 | 2011-05-17 | Mile Edge Plus Inc | Ring insert for an air intake conduit for an internal combustion engine |
| FR2940153B1 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2011-02-25 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | FINE PARTICLE SUCTION AVALOO MOUTHPIECE AND LASER ABLATION DEVICE OF A SURFACE LAYER OF A WALL COMPRISING SUCH A AVALOIR |
| US8231334B2 (en) * | 2009-09-14 | 2012-07-31 | Trane International Inc. | Secondary inlet cone for a plenum fan |
| US10914316B1 (en) * | 2011-08-23 | 2021-02-09 | Climatecraft, Inc. | Plenum fan |
| JP2013064347A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2013-04-11 | Seiko Epson Corp | Centrifugal fan and projector |
| DE102012021372B4 (en) | 2012-10-25 | 2023-05-04 | Ziehl-Abegg Se | Inlet nozzle for centrifugal fans and centrifugal fans |
| JP5952800B2 (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2016-07-13 | リンナイ株式会社 | Centrifugal fan |
| CN103994626A (en) * | 2014-05-27 | 2014-08-20 | 合肥华凌股份有限公司 | Air flue cover plate assembly |
| DE102015108489B3 (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-09-29 | Halla Visteon Climate Control Corporation | Centrifugal blower unit, in particular for motor vehicle air conditioners |
| US9915267B2 (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2018-03-13 | Air Distribution Technologies Ip, Llc | Fan inlet recirculation guide vanes |
| US10578126B2 (en) | 2016-04-26 | 2020-03-03 | Acme Engineering And Manufacturing Corp. | Low sound tubeaxial fan |
| US20190226688A1 (en) | 2016-05-03 | 2019-07-25 | Carrier Corporation | Packaged air conditioner with vane axial fan |
| US10662966B2 (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2020-05-26 | Trane International Inc. | Blower housing labyrinth seal |
| US10718536B2 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2020-07-21 | Trane International Inc. | Blower housing with two position cutoff |
| DE102017110642A1 (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2018-11-22 | Ebm-Papst Mulfingen Gmbh & Co. Kg | Blower arrangement with flow dividing nozzle |
| US20180347578A1 (en) * | 2017-05-31 | 2018-12-06 | Trane International Inc. | Momentum Based Blower Interstitial Seal |
| CN110552911A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2019-12-10 | 浙江科贸智能机电股份有限公司 | air inlet of centrifugal ventilator |
| CN110805573B (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2021-10-12 | 四川德胜集团钒钛有限公司 | Centrifugal fan |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1612568A (en) * | 1925-08-21 | 1926-12-28 | Langenberg Mfg Co | Blower |
| US2665841A (en) * | 1951-05-04 | 1954-01-12 | Allen Mcmeen J | Air circulator |
| US3306527A (en) * | 1964-08-27 | 1967-02-28 | Loren Cook Company | Centrifugal blower and mounting means therefor |
| GB2017823A (en) * | 1978-03-28 | 1979-10-10 | Howden James & Co Ltd | Centrifugal fans blowers compressors or the like |
| CN2079230U (en) * | 1990-01-12 | 1991-06-19 | 昆明工学院 | Centrifugal fan impeller inlet sealing |
| DE4020236A1 (en) * | 1990-06-26 | 1992-01-02 | Keller Lufttechnik Gmbh & Co Kg | Radial-flow fan within air suction duct |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1787652A (en) * | 1929-03-29 | 1931-01-06 | American Blower Corp | Blower |
| US2209607A (en) * | 1938-08-01 | 1940-07-30 | American Air Filter Co | Blade tip for rotary dust separators |
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| US3627440A (en) * | 1970-04-07 | 1971-12-14 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Centrifugal fan |
| ZA791291B (en) * | 1978-03-28 | 1980-03-26 | Howden James & Co Ltd | Fans or the like |
| AU5958290A (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1991-02-22 | Keller Lufttechnik Gmbh + Co. Kg | Radial-flow fan unit fitted inside an air-intake duct |
| DD288649A5 (en) * | 1989-10-23 | 1991-04-04 | Veb Turbowerke Meissen,De | RADIAL FAN |
-
1992
- 1992-10-01 SE SE9202850A patent/SE515524C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1993
- 1993-09-24 WO PCT/SE1993/000772 patent/WO1994008144A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1993-09-24 JP JP50894694A patent/JP3325574B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-09-24 DE DE69325931T patent/DE69325931T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-09-24 RU RU95110670A patent/RU2108490C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-09-24 BR BR9307146A patent/BR9307146A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-09-24 CZ CZ1995819A patent/CZ290391B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-09-24 AU AU51227/93A patent/AU671157B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-09-24 KR KR1019950701265A patent/KR100300234B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-09-24 CA CA002144969A patent/CA2144969C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-09-24 US US08/406,975 patent/US5551838A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-09-24 NZ NZ256500A patent/NZ256500A/en unknown
- 1993-09-24 EP EP93922111A patent/EP0769105B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-09-24 UA UA95038269A patent/UA37221C2/en unknown
- 1993-09-24 PL PL93308227A patent/PL172329B1/en unknown
- 1993-09-30 CN CN93118455A patent/CN1056437C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-03-31 NO NO951263A patent/NO306423B1/en unknown
- 1995-03-31 FI FI951545A patent/FI105285B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1612568A (en) * | 1925-08-21 | 1926-12-28 | Langenberg Mfg Co | Blower |
| US2665841A (en) * | 1951-05-04 | 1954-01-12 | Allen Mcmeen J | Air circulator |
| US3306527A (en) * | 1964-08-27 | 1967-02-28 | Loren Cook Company | Centrifugal blower and mounting means therefor |
| GB2017823A (en) * | 1978-03-28 | 1979-10-10 | Howden James & Co Ltd | Centrifugal fans blowers compressors or the like |
| CN2079230U (en) * | 1990-01-12 | 1991-06-19 | 昆明工学院 | Centrifugal fan impeller inlet sealing |
| DE4020236A1 (en) * | 1990-06-26 | 1992-01-02 | Keller Lufttechnik Gmbh & Co Kg | Radial-flow fan within air suction duct |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NO951263L (en) | 1995-03-31 |
| SE9202850L (en) | 1994-04-02 |
| NO951263D0 (en) | 1995-03-31 |
| EP0769105B1 (en) | 1999-08-04 |
| AU671157B2 (en) | 1996-08-15 |
| UA37221C2 (en) | 2001-05-15 |
| DE69325931T2 (en) | 1999-12-02 |
| CA2144969C (en) | 2004-02-24 |
| AU5122793A (en) | 1994-04-26 |
| FI951545A (en) | 1995-04-03 |
| BR9307146A (en) | 1999-03-30 |
| SE9202850D0 (en) | 1992-10-01 |
| JP3325574B2 (en) | 2002-09-17 |
| CZ81995A3 (en) | 1995-08-16 |
| EP0769105A1 (en) | 1997-04-23 |
| FI951545A0 (en) | 1995-03-31 |
| DE69325931D1 (en) | 1999-09-09 |
| JPH08501855A (en) | 1996-02-27 |
| US5551838A (en) | 1996-09-03 |
| KR100300234B1 (en) | 2001-10-22 |
| CN1087408A (en) | 1994-06-01 |
| CA2144969A1 (en) | 1994-04-14 |
| NO306423B1 (en) | 1999-11-01 |
| CZ290391B6 (en) | 2002-07-17 |
| RU2108490C1 (en) | 1998-04-10 |
| WO1994008144A1 (en) | 1994-04-14 |
| NZ256500A (en) | 1998-03-25 |
| FI105285B (en) | 2000-07-14 |
| PL308227A1 (en) | 1995-07-24 |
| PL172329B1 (en) | 1997-09-30 |
| RU95110670A (en) | 1997-06-10 |
| SE515524C2 (en) | 2001-08-20 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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