CN105643237B - Single channel is to multichannel with beat screws automatic distributing material mechanism - Google Patents

Single channel is to multichannel with beat screws automatic distributing material mechanism Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105643237B
CN105643237B CN201610234084.4A CN201610234084A CN105643237B CN 105643237 B CN105643237 B CN 105643237B CN 201610234084 A CN201610234084 A CN 201610234084A CN 105643237 B CN105643237 B CN 105643237B
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China
Prior art keywords
screw
camshaft
fixedly connected
ratchet
baffle plate
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CN201610234084.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105643237A (en
Inventor
冀世军
高宏
赵继
胡志清
杨松洲
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Liuzhou Zhengli Precision Hardware Products Co.,Ltd.
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Jilin University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P19/00Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
    • B23P19/001Article feeders for assembling machines
    • B23P19/003Escapement mechanisms used therewith
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P19/00Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes
    • B23P19/04Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes for assembling or disassembling parts
    • B23P19/06Screw or nut setting or loosening machines
    • B23P19/069Multi-spindle machines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of single channel to multichannel band beat screws automatic distributing material mechanism, belong to mechanical manufacturing field.Electric machine support is fixedly connected with shell, motor is fixedly connected with electric machine support nail, motor and screw separation key mechanism are connected by coupling key, the camshaft support chassis of screw separation key mechanism is fixedly connected with screw pilot sleeve by screw, detent is rotated with the upper lid of screw pilot sleeve and is connected, it is slidably connected with locating snap ring, sleeve bearing is fixedly connected with outer casing upper cover, rotate and be connected with screw pilot sleeve, locating snap ring is threadably secured with outer casing upper cover and shell is connected respectively, promote ratchet to rotate with the bottom of screw pilot sleeve to be connected, it is slidably connected with ratchet, it is slidably connected with the camshaft support chassis of screw separation key mechanism.The present invention makes the automatic charging of screw be connected closely with automatic assembling process, greatly improves production line automation efficiency of assembling.

Description

Single channel is to multichannel with beat screws automatic distributing material mechanism
Technical field
The invention belongs to mechanical manufacturing field, a kind of screw automatic distributing material mechanism is referred in particular to.
Background technology
With the continuous progress of science and technology and sharply increasing for the market demand, manufacturing industry is just very fast with surprising rapidity Development, the raising of the price of labour power forces industrial production to develop to full-automatic direction.Screw, is used as a kind of cylinder shape belt screw thread Fastener, is widely used in assembly system, and the automatic assembling that the appearance of screw automated assembling equipment solves screw is asked Topic, accelerates operating efficiency, reduces labour cost.In view of production application, screw is as between workpiece and workpiece Fastener seldom by used aloned, generally in pairs or occur in groups, if being automated successively to multiple screws to be assembled respectively The efficiency of assembling for then greatly reducing system is installed, therefore needs assembly equipment to synchronize assembling to multiple screws more.Screw Sub-material then become the essential link of screw automated assembling equipment course of normal operation.Existing general Screw feeding Equipment majority can only be ranked up to the screw for arrangement of being scattered, and then screw is transported to station by single channel, and wants to complete many Individual screw is synchronously assembled it is necessary that multiple stations complete Screw feeding simultaneously.Although some screw automatic charging equipments can be with Multiple stations are carried out with Screw feeding respectively, but can only feeding in continuous material successively, be so likely to result in the accumulation of station screw, shadow The automatic tightening link of screw is rung, and is difficult to rhythm control.Therefore, it is necessary to provide one kind screw can be realized from single-pass Road carries out the mechanism of beat automatic feed dividing to multichannel, to ensure that screw automated assembling equipment can enter to multiple station screws The synchronous assembling of row, to improve production line automation efficiency of assembling.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of single channel to multichannel band beat screws automatic distributing material mechanism, right in the prior art to solve It is difficult in the screw for arrangement of being scattered from single channel to multichannel automatic feed dividing problem, for realizing the single channel of screw to many Passage automatic feed dividing link.
The present invention adopts the technical scheme that electric machine support is fixedly connected with shell by screw, motor and electric machine support Be fixedly connected by screw, motor and screw separation key mechanism are connected by coupling key, screw separation key mechanism it is convex Wheel shaft support chassis is fixedly connected with screw pilot sleeve by screw, and detent is rotated with the upper lid of screw pilot sleeve to be connected Connect, be slidably connected with locating snap ring, sleeve bearing is fixedly connected with outer casing upper cover, rotate and be connected with screw pilot sleeve, locating snap ring It is threadably secured and is connected with outer casing upper cover and shell respectively, promotes ratchet to be rotated with the bottom of screw pilot sleeve and be connected, with Ratchet is slidably connected, and camshaft bearing is fixedly connected with shell, is connected with the cam axle of screw separation key mechanism, thrust Bearing is fixedly connected with shell, is slidably connected with the camshaft support chassis of screw separation key mechanism.
The screw separation key mechanism includes baffle plate restoring spring, baffle plate guide, changeable screw baffle plate, camshaft Support chassis, camshaft rotary part;The camshaft of screw separation key mechanism is fixedly connected with shaft coupling respectively with motor, spiral shell The camshaft support chassis of nail separation key mechanism is fixedly connected by screw with screw pilot sleeve, camshaft support chassis and Camshaft rotary part rotates connection, and baffle plate guide is fixedly connected by screw with camshaft support chassis, baffle plate playback bullet Spring is fixedly connected with baffle plate guide, is connected with changeable screw barrier slides, changeable screw baffle plate and camshaft support bottom Disk is slidably connected, and is slidably connected with camshaft.
The camshaft rotary part includes camshaft, ratchet, ratchet cover plate, cover plate fixing screws, the connection of cam ratchet Key;Camshaft is connected with motor by coupling key, and ratchet is bonded with camshaft and connect, ratchet cover plate by cover plate fixing screws with Camshaft is fixedly connected, and ratchet is fixed between ratchet cover plate and camshaft, and ratchet is connected with promoting detent slide.
The single channel that the present invention is provided to multichannel band beat screws automatic distributing material mechanism solve existing screw it is automatic on Material system is difficult to, to the Multi-station synchronous feeding of screw and with beat feeding problem, realize and arrive the single channel of screw Multichannel automatic feed dividing function, automatic charging is synchronized by one group of screw, then carries out sub-material process, and be conveyed simultaneously To multiple stations to be assembled, it is ensured that complete the synchronous assembling of multiple screws;Realize the band beat automatic charging of screw, it is to avoid The more existing screw automatic charging equipment with sub-material function can only carry out feeding in continuous material successively to screw and cause station Screw accumulation is so that the drawbacks of influenceing screw automatic tightening link, realizes Screw feeding and the rhythm control installed, it is ensured that The seamless connection of screw automatic charging process and screw automatic tightening process, substantially increases the overall efficiency of assembling of system.Push away Wide application is larger, can be designed according to needs of production with multiple screw transfer passages and different station distribution situation Screw single channel, to multichannel band beat automatic distributing material mechanism, is that the extensive use with beat automatic distributing material mechanism of screw is laid Solid foundation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is screw separation key mechanism structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is camshaft rotary part structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 a are Design of Cam Profiles schematic diagrames of the present invention,
Fig. 5 b are the theoretical position curve maps of changeable screw baffle plate push rod and cam contact point opposing cam axis;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation that the present invention promotes ratchet;
In figure:
1 motor;2 shaft couplings;3 electric machine supports;4 screw separation key mechanisms;5 screw pilot sleeves;6 outer casing upper covers;7 Sleeve bearing;8 detents;9 locating snap rings;10 shells;11 promote ratchet;12 thrust bearings;13 camshaft bearings;401 baffle plates Restoring spring;402 baffle plate guides;403 changeable screw baffle plates;404 camshaft support chassis;405 camshaft rotary parts; 4051 camshafts;4052 ratchets;4053 ratchet cover plates;4054 cover plate fixing screws;4055 cam ratchet connecting keys.
Embodiment
By motor 1, shaft coupling 2, electric machine support 3, screw separation key mechanism 4, screw pilot sleeve 5, outer casing upper cover 6, Sleeve bearing 7, detent 8, locating snap ring 9, shell 10, promotion ratchet 11, thrust bearing 12, camshaft bearing 13 are constituted, such as Fig. 1, wherein electric machine support 3 are fixedly connected with shell 10 by screw, and motor 1 is fixedly connected with electric machine support 3 by screw, electricity Machine 1 and screw separation key mechanism 4 are bonded with shaft coupling 2 connect respectively, the camshaft support chassis of screw separation key mechanism 4 404 are fixedly connected with screw pilot sleeve 5 by screw, and detent 8 is rotated with the upper lid of screw pilot sleeve 5 and is connected, with Locating snap ring 9 is slidably connected, and sleeve bearing 7 is fixedly connected with outer casing upper cover 6, is rotated and is connected with screw pilot sleeve 5, locating snap ring 9 It is threadably secured and is connected with outer casing upper cover 6 and shell 10 respectively, promotes ratchet 11 to be rotated with the bottom of screw pilot sleeve 5 and connect Connect, be slidably connected with ratchet 4052, camshaft bearing 13 is fixedly connected with shell 10, the cam with screw separation key mechanism 4 Axle 4051 rotates connection, and thrust bearing 12 is fixedly connected with shell 10, the camshaft support chassis with screw separation key mechanism 4 404 are slidably connected.
Screw separation key mechanism 4, as shown in Fig. 2 the camshaft 4051 of screw separation key mechanism 4 passes through with motor 1 Shaft coupling 2 is fixedly connected, and camshaft support chassis 404 is fixedly connected with screw pilot sleeve 5 by screw, camshaft support bottom Disk 404 is rotated with camshaft rotary part 405 and is connected, and baffle plate guide 402 is fixed by screw with camshaft support chassis 404 Connection, baffle plate restoring spring 401 is fixedly connected with baffle plate guide 402, is slidably connected, can cut with changeable screw baffle plate 403 Change screw baffle plate 403 to be slidably connected with camshaft support chassis 404, be slidably connected with camshaft 4051.
Camshaft rotary part 405, connects, ratchet as shown in figure 3, camshaft 4051 is bonded with motor 1 by shaft coupling 2 4052 are connected with the key 4055 of camshaft 4051, and ratchet cover plate 4053 is fixed by cover plate fixing screws 4054 and camshaft 4051 to be connected Connect, ratchet 4052 is fixed between ratchet cover plate 4053 and camshaft 4051, ratchet 4052 is slidably connected with promoting ratchet 11.
Cam design principle:This cam structure design use roller push rod, can reduce in cam rotary course cam with Friction between push rod, reduction abrasion.It is the Design of Cam Profiles schematic diagram of the present invention, Fig. 5 b, which are shown, to be cut shown in Fig. 5 a The theoretical position curve map of screw baffle plate push rod and cam contact point opposing cam axis is changed, the maximum radius of wherein camshaft is poor Forh, A points are cam lofty perch, and initial position is that the push rod roller of changeable screw baffle plate 403 is contacted with cam A points, now The push rod roller of changeable screw baffle plate 403 and camshaft contact point are farthest relative to the distance of camshaft axis, in Fig. 5 b couple The point answered i.e. when corner δ is zero, L be camshaft least radius r0 and semidiameter h's and, the now spiral shell of screw pilot sleeve 5 Nail channel is blocked by changeable screw baffle plate 403;Camshaft continues 45 degree of rotate counterclockwise, now changeable screw baffle plate 403 Push rod roller contacted with cam B points, now the push rod roller of changeable screw baffle plate 403 with camshaft contact point relative to convex Axle axis it is closest, the corresponding points of Fig. 5 b i.e. when corner δ be 45 degree when, L be camshaft least radius r0, now may be used Switching screw baffle plate 403 is radially withdrawn, and the screw being stored in screw pilot sleeve 5 can smoothly fall to be installed along screw conduits With station;To ensure smoothly completing for screw separation next time, camshaft needs to continue 45 degree of rotate counterclockwise, makes changeable spiral shell Distance of the push rod roller of baffle plate 403 with camshaft contact point relative to camshaft axis is followed closely by recently to farthest, so under The screw conduits of screw pilot sleeve 5 are blocked by changeable screw baffle plate 403 before one time Screw feeding process starts, so far, One screw is completed by the band beat automatic feed dividing blanking process of single channel to multichannel, and the blanking cycle is rotate counterclockwise 90 Degree.
Operation principle is as follows:
Screw separation process is broadly divided into two parts:Sleeve rotating feeding process, synchronous blanking process;On sleeve rotating Material process, motor 1 is rotated clockwise by the drive cam shaft 4051 of shaft coupling 2, is driven ratchet 4052 to rotate clockwise, is promoted spine Pawl 11 is engaged with ratchet 4052, drives the up time of screw pilot sleeve 5 to rotate, due to camshaft support chassis 404 and screw guiding Sleeve 5 is fixedly connected by screw, and camshaft support chassis 404, which is driven, to be rotated clockwise, and so far whole feeding system is in electricity Rotated clockwise under the driving of machine, the screw of now single channel Screw feeding system conveying falls into the screw fairlead of rotation successively In the screw guide channel of cylinder 5, because the initial position of changeable screw baffle plate 403 is located at the peak of camshaft 4051, and Changeable screw baffle plate 403 is always zero for the relative velocity of camshaft 4051 during entirely rotating clockwise, therefore In this feeding process rotated clockwise, changeable screw baffle plate 403 is always positioned at the peak of camshaft 4051, works as up time Respectively there is one to be hindered to continue to fall by changeable screw baffle plate 403 after pin rotates a circle, in the passage of screw pilot sleeve 5 Screw, now sleeve rotating feeding process complete;Synchronous blanking process, motor 1 is inverse by the drive cam shaft 4051 of shaft coupling 2 Hour hands are rotated, and now promote ratchet 11 to be separated with the motion of ratchet 4052, camshaft 4051 no longer drives the inverse time of screw pilot sleeve 5 Pin is rotated, but due to promoting ratchet and the CONTACT WITH FRICTION of ratchet 4052, therefore to ensure that screw pilot sleeve 5 avoids being rubbed pushing It is dynamic to rotate counterclockwise, the design of locating snap ring is added herein, when camshaft 4051 is rotated counterclockwise, positioned at screw pilot sleeve Detent 8 on 5 on lid is contacted with the engagement of locating snap ring 9, therefore hinders what screw pilot sleeve 5 may drive by frictional force Rotate counterclockwise, because camshaft support chassis 404 is fixedly connected with screw pilot sleeve 5 by screw, therefore cam Also remains stationary is motionless for axle support chassis 404, and now system can be only done cam axle, drives changeable screw baffle plate 403 The reciprocating motion of radial direction is done, when camshaft 4051 rotates counterclockwise 45 degree, changeable screw baffle plate 403 moves to camshaft 4051 minimum points, at this moment the screw in screw pilot sleeve 5 is while drop to the assembly station of setting, and camshaft 4051 continues inverse Hour hands rotate 45 degree, and changeable screw baffle plate 403 is re-moved to the peak of camshaft 4051, now the synchronous blanking of screw Journey is completed.To ensure that changeable screw baffle plate 403 moves to the minimum point process energy of camshaft 4051 in the lofty perch of camshaft 4051 Enough smoothly complete, there is provided baffle plate restoring spring 401, it is ensured that smoothly camshaft 4051 is arrived in playback to changeable screw baffle plate 403 Minimum point, so as to continue to complete next screw when the feeding separation process of passage to multichannel, baffle plate guide 402 ensures Changeable screw baffle plate 403 does radial alignment reciprocating motion, and system dextrorotation three-sixth turn, rotate counterclockwise 90 is completed One screw sub-material blanking cycle.

Claims (1)

1. single channel is to multichannel with beat screws automatic distributing material mechanism, it is characterised in that:Electric machine support passes through screw with shell It is fixedly connected, motor is fixedly connected with electric machine support by screw, motor and screw separation key mechanism are bonded by shaft coupling Connect, the camshaft support chassis of screw separation key mechanism is fixedly connected with screw pilot sleeve by screw, detent with The upper lid of screw pilot sleeve rotates connection, is slidably connected with locating snap ring, sleeve bearing is fixedly connected with outer casing upper cover, with screw Pilot sleeve rotates connection, and locating snap ring is threadably secured with outer casing upper cover and shell is connected respectively, promotes ratchet to be led with screw Connection is rotated to the bottom of sleeve, is slidably connected with ratchet, camshaft bearing is fixedly connected with shell, with screw separation key machine The cam axle connection of structure, thrust bearing is fixedly connected with shell, the camshaft support chassis with screw separation key mechanism It is slidably connected;
The screw separation key mechanism includes baffle plate restoring spring, baffle plate guide, changeable screw baffle plate, camshaft support Chassis, camshaft rotary part;The camshaft of screw separation key mechanism is fixedly connected with shaft coupling respectively with motor, screw point Camshaft support chassis from key mechanism is fixedly connected by screw with screw pilot sleeve, camshaft support chassis and cam Axle rotary part rotates connection, and baffle plate guide is fixedly connected by screw with camshaft support chassis, baffle plate restoring spring and Baffle plate guide is fixedly connected, and is connected with changeable screw barrier slides, and changeable screw baffle plate is slided with camshaft support chassis Dynamic connection, is slidably connected with camshaft;
The camshaft rotary part includes camshaft, ratchet, ratchet cover plate, cover plate fixing screws, cam ratchet connecting key;It is convex Wheel shaft is connected with motor by coupling key, and ratchet is bonded with camshaft and connect, and ratchet cover plate passes through cover plate fixing screws and cam Axle is fixedly connected, and ratchet is fixed between ratchet cover plate and camshaft, and ratchet is connected with promoting detent slide.
CN201610234084.4A 2016-04-16 2016-04-16 Single channel is to multichannel with beat screws automatic distributing material mechanism Active CN105643237B (en)

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CN201610234084.4A CN105643237B (en) 2016-04-16 2016-04-16 Single channel is to multichannel with beat screws automatic distributing material mechanism

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CN105643237B true CN105643237B (en) 2017-07-14

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106041504B (en) * 2016-07-16 2018-04-17 迈飞特自动化技术(苏州)有限公司 A kind of screw distributing mechanism
CN107094662A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-08-29 金华市农业科学研究院 A kind of method that combination box control bucket supports apis cerana natural swarm

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030091895A (en) * 2003-11-13 2003-12-03 구자천 Auto division device for bolt
CN202684474U (en) * 2012-04-09 2013-01-23 信华精机有限公司 Automatic screw conveying device
CN103990951A (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-08-20 吉林大学 Distributor used for external thread hexagon socket screws
CN104493472A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-04-08 东莞市精心自动化设备科技有限公司 Screw distributor
CN205496917U (en) * 2016-04-16 2016-08-24 吉林大学 Single channel is to automatic feed mechanism of multichannel area beat screws

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20030091895A (en) * 2003-11-13 2003-12-03 구자천 Auto division device for bolt
CN202684474U (en) * 2012-04-09 2013-01-23 信华精机有限公司 Automatic screw conveying device
CN103990951A (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-08-20 吉林大学 Distributor used for external thread hexagon socket screws
CN104493472A (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-04-08 东莞市精心自动化设备科技有限公司 Screw distributor
CN205496917U (en) * 2016-04-16 2016-08-24 吉林大学 Single channel is to automatic feed mechanism of multichannel area beat screws

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Effective date of registration: 20210706

Address after: 545299 block c-04, phase III, Shapu area, Liucheng Industrial Zone, Liuzhou City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region

Patentee after: Liuzhou Zhengli Precision Hardware Products Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 130012 No. 2699 Qianjin Street, Jilin, Changchun

Patentee before: Jilin University

TR01 Transfer of patent right