CN105642547B - A kind of device and method of quick separating sea-buckthorn fruit seed - Google Patents
A kind of device and method of quick separating sea-buckthorn fruit seed Download PDFInfo
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- CN105642547B CN105642547B CN201610000811.0A CN201610000811A CN105642547B CN 105642547 B CN105642547 B CN 105642547B CN 201610000811 A CN201610000811 A CN 201610000811A CN 105642547 B CN105642547 B CN 105642547B
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- sea
- fruit seed
- buckthorn
- overflow lip
- fuselage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B7/00—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents
- B07B7/08—Selective separation of solid materials carried by, or dispersed in, gas currents using centrifugal force
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of device and method of quick separating sea-buckthorn fruit seed, so that the separative efficiency for solving existing apparatus presence is relatively low and problem of environmental pollution.A kind of device of quick separating sea-buckthorn fruit seed, including upper shell fuselage, lower cone fuselage, body rack, lower cone fuselage bottom are provided with lower overflow lip, and lower overflow lip is provided with ball valve.The method for separating sea-buckthorn fruit seed, comprises the following steps：The fresh sea-buckthorn pomace for having squeezed fruit juice is crossed into rotary screen, carpopodium is removed;Take pomace and add the enzymolysis that cellulase carries out separation early stage, digest after terminating using mass volume ratio as 1:30‑1:40 material-water ratio is well mixed, and temperature of charge is 25 DEG C 40 DEG C, and the extent of opening of the lower overflow lip ball valve of regulation separates sea-buckthorn fruit seed through waterpower in the range of 30 60 degree.The present apparatus may insure the smooth discharge of sea-buckthorn pomace discarded object in process of the test of the present invention；Lower overflow lip is mounted with ball valve, by the regulation of ball valve open angle, can control eddy flow body cavity pressure, realize being smoothly detached for fruit seed.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of food, and in particular to a kind of device and method of separation sea-buckthorn fruit seed.
Background technology
Sea-buckthorn is the shrub or dungarunga of Elaeangnaceae acid thorn category, and alias vinegar willow, black thorn, acid thorn, China are sea-buckthorn distributions
The country concentrated the most, accounts for the 95% of the whole world sea-buckthorn gross area, is distributed mainly on more than 10, northwest, North China, northeast, southwest etc.
Provinces and regions.Seabuckthorm Seed Oil matters of containing biological activities, such as VE、VC、VB, beta carotene, unrighted acid, amino acid, trace element
Deng to being respectively provided with terms of cardiovascular system, immune system, antitumor, anti-aging, anti-inflammatory, antiulcer, Antiradiation injury substantially
Pharmacodynamics effect, enjoy social favor.Contain a large amount of fruits that can be used for extracting Seabuckthorm Seed Oil in the pomace that sea-buckthorn produces after squeezing the juice
Seed, the exploitation of seed oil greatly improves the economic value added of fresh squeezing pomace.
At present, use traditional selection by winnowing more in actual production the separation of sea-buckthorn pomace and stand wet concentration method, wind selection method
Need pomace first to dry or drying and processing, then acted on by wind-force, fruit seed and other residues point are realized using proportion difference
From process.If drying situation of easily going mouldy not in time, the quality of influence seed oil, this method low separation efficiency, and easily
Dust pollution is caused, is detrimental to health.Wet concentration method is stood, fresh fruit slag immersion treatment need to be subjected to, treat fruit seed and other
Pomace could realize the separation of fruit seed in water after stratification, this method separation cycle is longer, and equipment cleaning is difficult, it is difficult to
Realize that serialization is separated.
Sea buckthorn fruit, which is squeezed, contains a large amount of fruit seeds in the pomace produced after magma, and Seabuckthorm Seed Oil contained in fruit seed has very
High medical value.The method in production frequently with selection by winnowing separates fruit seed at present, but separative efficiency is relatively low.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of device of quick separating sea-buckthorn fruit seed, to solve the separation of existing apparatus presence
Less efficient the problem of.
It is a further object to provide a kind of method of quick separating sea-buckthorn fruit seed, to solve existing wind selection method
The problem of environmental pollution of presence.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows：A kind of device of quick separating sea-buckthorn fruit seed, including upper shell fuselage, lower cone machine
Body, body rack, upper shell fuselage interior are provided with vortex chamber, and upper shell fuselage and lower cone fuselage are bolted, upper cylinder
Seal washer is provided between body fuselage and lower cone fuselage, upper shell back is provided with charging aperture and upper overflow lip, lower cone machine
Body bottom is provided with lower overflow lip, and lower overflow lip is provided with ball valve.
It is preferred that, the extent of opening of ball valve is 30-60 degree.
A kind of method of quick separating sea-buckthorn fruit seed, comprises the following steps：The fresh sea-buckthorn pomace for having squeezed fruit juice is crossed into rolling
Shaft screen, removes carpopodium;Take pomace and add the enzymolysis that cellulase carries out separation early stage, enzymatic hydrolysis condition is：Mass percent is
1%-2% cellulase, pH is adjusted to 5.0-5.5, and hydrolysis temperature is controlled in 40 DEG C -50 DEG C, enzymolysis time 1.5-2 hours；Enzyme
Solution terminate after using mass volume ratio as 1:30-1:40 material-water ratio is well mixed, and temperature of charge is 25 DEG C -40 DEG C, adjusts underflow
In the range of extent of opening to the 30-60 degree of mouth ball valve, the material of mixing is sent into bucket type screw pump, separation is pumped into after switching on power
The device of sea-buckthorn fruit seed；Sea-buckthorn fruit seed is separated through waterpower.
The present apparatus does not have the sand net inside desander, it can be ensured that sea-buckthorn pomace discarded object is suitable in process of the test of the present invention
Profit discharge；Lower overflow lip is mounted with ball valve, by the regulation of ball valve open angle, can control eddy flow body cavity pressure, realizes
Fruit seed is smoothly detached.
The invention has the characteristics that：（1）This method is connected using bucket type screw pump and the device of quick separating sea-buckthorn fruit seed
Connect, controlled by ball valve angle, the regulation of its internal pressure is realized indirectly.（2）The present invention is after the transformation of equipment, by water
Power can realize the separation between solid-state and solid matter, the larger fruit seed of proportion in sea-buckthorn pomace is collected by lower overflow lip, and
Proportion relatively light other discarded objects are discharged by upper overflow lip.Through test adjustment, the high purity of fruit seed is obtained, and in discarded object
Fruit seed residual rate is low, and separative efficiency is high：Use the fruit seed purity that cyclonic separation is obtained for more than 90%, fruit seed is residual in discarded object
Allowance is only 5% or so, low by 3% or so compared to tradition separation.（3）Simple and convenient is operated, the work period is short：Stand and divide without early stage
Layer, equipment cleaning is easy, substantially reduces the whole work period, can continuous feed, effectively raise the separation of sea-buckthorn fruit seed
Efficiency.Work period shortens 3-4 times of time compared to tradition separation, realizes effective, the quick separating of sea-buckthorn fruit seed.（4）
Method environmental protection, economy：Waste water produced by operating process, can be recycled, it is to avoid the pollution to environment through coarse filtration, without
Substantial amounts of manpower, labour cost has been saved compared to conventional method.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the device of quick separating sea-buckthorn fruit seed of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the upper shell airframe structure schematic diagram in a kind of device of quick separating sea-buckthorn fruit seed of the invention.
Reference implication is as follows：The upper overflow lips of 1-, 2- upper shell fuselages, 3- charging apertures, 4- bolts, 5- lower cone fuselages,
Overflow lip under 6- body racks, 7-, 8- ball valves, 9- vortex chambers, 10- seal washers.
Embodiment
The following examples can further illustrate the present invention, but do not limit the invention in any way.
Sea-buckthorn pomace used in embodiment is provided by Gansu plateau Sheng Guo sea-buckthorns development corporation, Ltd..
Embodiment 1
The fresh sea-buckthorn pomace for having squeezed fruit juice is crossed into rotary screen, more than 2 centimetres of carpopodium is removed.Collect the fruit after destemming
Slag, collects the pomace after destemming and carries out cellulase hydrolysis experiment, enzymatic hydrolysis condition is：1% cellulase addition, pH adjust to
5.0, hydrolysis temperature is controlled in 40 DEG C, enzymolysis time 1.5 hours.With material-water ratio after enzymolysis（Quality：Volume）1:30 ratio is mixed
Close uniform, and adjust feed temperature for 33 DEG C.Well mixed material is entered into bucket type screw pump, power-on is pumped into separation husky
The device of spine fruit seed, the extent of opening of the ball valve 8 of the lower overflow lip 7 of regulation is to 30 degree.The material of mixing is sent into bucket type screw pump, connect
The device of separation sea-buckthorn fruit seed is pumped into behind energization source；Sea-buckthorn fruit seed is separated through waterpower, due to the difference of proportion, fructus hippophae
Seed flows out from the lower overflow lip outflow from sand device, remaining pomace discarded object from upper overflow lip.After charging terminates, clear water is added into bucket type spiral shell
This cyclone system is cleaned in bar pump.Through separation, it is respectively 90.2% to measure lower overflow lip fruit seed purity, upper overflow lip fruit seed
Residual rate is 7.5%.
Embodiment 2
It is that enzymatic hydrolysis condition is with the difference of embodiment 1：1.5% cellulase addition, digests pH5.5, hydrolysis temperature
Control is in 50 DEG C, enzymolysis time 2 hours.It is 25 DEG C to adjust feed temperature, and other conditions are identical.Well mixed material is entered into bucket
Formula screw pump, power-on is pumped into the device of separation sea-buckthorn fruit seed, and the extent of opening of the lower overflow lip ball valve of regulation is adjusted to 60 degree.
Through separation, it is respectively 90.0% to measure lower overflow lip fruit seed purity, and upper overflow lip fruit seed residual rate is 8.7%.
Embodiment 3
It is that enzymatic hydrolysis condition is with the difference of embodiment 2：2% cellulase addition, enzymolysis time is 2h, hydrolysis temperature
Control is in 45 DEG C, enzymolysis time 1.5 hours.With material-water ratio after enzymolysis（Quality：Volume）1:40 ratio is well mixed, and is adjusted
Feed temperature is 40 DEG C, and other conditions are identical.Well mixed material is entered into bucket type screw pump, power-on is pumped into separation husky
The device of spine fruit seed, the extent of opening of the lower overflow lip ball valve of regulation is adjusted to 45 degree.Through separation, lower overflow lip fruit seed purity difference is measured
For 94.6%, upper overflow lip fruit seed residual rate is 2.02%.
Reference examples：
The fresh sea-buckthorn pomace for having squeezed fruit juice is crossed into rotary screen, more than 2 centimetres of carpopodium is removed.Collect the fruit after destemming
Slag, collects the pomace after destemming and carries out cellulase hydrolysis experiment, enzymatic hydrolysis condition is：0.5% cellulase addition, pH regulations
To 4.5, hydrolysis temperature is controlled in 35 DEG C, enzymolysis time 1 hour.With material-water ratio after enzymolysis（Quality：Volume）1:20 ratio is mixed
Close uniform, and adjust feed temperature for 50 DEG C.Well mixed material is entered into bucket type screw pump, power-on is pumped into separation husky
The device of spine fruit seed, the extent of opening of the ball valve 8 of the lower overflow lip 7 of regulation is to 65 degree.The material of mixing is sent into bucket type screw pump, connect
The device of separation sea-buckthorn fruit seed is pumped into behind energization source；Sea-buckthorn fruit seed is separated through waterpower, due to the difference of proportion, fructus hippophae
Seed flows out from the lower overflow lip outflow from sand device, remaining pomace discarded object from upper overflow lip.After charging terminates, clear water is added into bucket type spiral shell
This cyclone system is cleaned in bar pump.Through separation, it is respectively 62.7% to measure the lower fruit seed purity of overflow lip 7, the upper fruit of overflow lip 1
Seed residual rate is 35.5%.
To condition good separating effect selected by embodiment 1-3 as directed, the fruit seed purity that cyclonic separation is obtained 90% with
On, the residual quantity of fruit seed is only 5% or so.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of device of quick separating sea-buckthorn fruit seed, including upper shell fuselage, lower cone fuselage, body rack, upper shell machine
Vortex chamber is provided with inside body, upper shell fuselage and lower cone fuselage are bolted, upper shell fuselage and lower cone fuselage it
Between be provided with seal washer, upper shell back be provided with charging aperture and upper overflow lip, lower cone fuselage bottom be provided with lower overflow lip, it is described
Lower overflow lip（7）It is provided with ball valve（8）, it is characterised in that：Utilize the device quick separating sea-buckthorn of the quick separating sea-buckthorn fruit seed
The step of method of fruit seed is,
The fresh sea-buckthorn pomace for having squeezed fruit juice is crossed into rotary screen, carpopodium is removed;Take pomace and add before cellulase separated
The enzymolysis of phase, enzymatic hydrolysis condition is：Mass percent is 1%-2% cellulase, and pH is adjusted to 5.0-5.5, hydrolysis temperature control
In 40 DEG C -50 DEG C, enzymolysis time 1.5-2 hours；Digest after terminating using mass volume ratio as 1:30-1:40 material-water ratio mixing is equal
Even, temperature of charge is 25 DEG C -40 DEG C, and in the range of extent of opening to the 30-60 degree of the lower overflow lip ball valve of regulation, the material of mixing is sent
Enter bucket type screw pump, the device of separation sea-buckthorn fruit seed is pumped into after switching on power；Sea-buckthorn fruit seed is separated through waterpower.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610000811.0A CN105642547B (en) | 2016-01-04 | 2016-01-04 | A kind of device and method of quick separating sea-buckthorn fruit seed |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610000811.0A CN105642547B (en) | 2016-01-04 | 2016-01-04 | A kind of device and method of quick separating sea-buckthorn fruit seed |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105642547A CN105642547A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
| CN105642547B true CN105642547B (en) | 2017-08-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610000811.0A Expired - Fee Related CN105642547B (en) | 2016-01-04 | 2016-01-04 | A kind of device and method of quick separating sea-buckthorn fruit seed |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE1024637B1 (en) * | 2017-02-08 | 2018-05-09 | Gansu Agricultural University | DEVICE AND METHOD FOR RAPID SEPARATION OF ARGOUSIER FRUIT SEEDS |
| CN109482487B (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2023-08-04 | 保定中狼服饰材料有限公司 | Down feather processing screening device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1233427A (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 1999-11-03 | 陈杰 | Processing method for hulling nut of sea-buckthorn, and separation of shells from kernels |
| CN2366191Y (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2000-03-01 | 柏智勇 | Vortex flow type layered sieving separator |
| CN1358578A (en) * | 2000-12-10 | 2002-07-17 | 甘肃雷诺换热设备有限公司 | Powder separator |
| CN201002078Y (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2008-01-09 | 高原圣果沙棘制品有限公司 | Sea-buckthorn pure fruit separator |
| CN203711328U (en) * | 2014-02-22 | 2014-07-16 | 昆明钢铁控股有限公司 | Efficient powder selecting machine capable of effectively reducing accumulated dust |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6089411B2 (en) * | 2012-02-17 | 2017-03-08 | 株式会社リコー | Sieve device for powder transfer device, powder transfer unit, image forming apparatus, and powder transfer method |
-
2016
- 2016-01-04 CN CN201610000811.0A patent/CN105642547B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2366191Y (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2000-03-01 | 柏智勇 | Vortex flow type layered sieving separator |
| CN1233427A (en) * | 1999-05-21 | 1999-11-03 | 陈杰 | Processing method for hulling nut of sea-buckthorn, and separation of shells from kernels |
| CN1358578A (en) * | 2000-12-10 | 2002-07-17 | 甘肃雷诺换热设备有限公司 | Powder separator |
| CN201002078Y (en) * | 2007-01-23 | 2008-01-09 | 高原圣果沙棘制品有限公司 | Sea-buckthorn pure fruit separator |
| CN203711328U (en) * | 2014-02-22 | 2014-07-16 | 昆明钢铁控股有限公司 | Efficient powder selecting machine capable of effectively reducing accumulated dust |
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| CN105642547A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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Granted publication date: 20170804 Termination date: 20190104 |