CN105639713A - Adjustable harrow spike, roller and harrow spike adjusting method - Google Patents
Adjustable harrow spike, roller and harrow spike adjusting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105639713A CN105639713A CN201610229120.8A CN201610229120A CN105639713A CN 105639713 A CN105639713 A CN 105639713A CN 201610229120 A CN201610229120 A CN 201610229120A CN 105639713 A CN105639713 A CN 105639713A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- harrow nail
- harrow
- base
- adjustable
- nail body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B3/00—Preparing tobacco in the factory
- A24B3/12—Steaming, curing, or flavouring tobacco
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- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an adjustable harrow spike, a roller and a harrow spike adjusting method. The adjustable harrow spike comprises a harrow spike body, a harrow spike base and a locking structure, wherein the harrow spike body is arranged on the harrow spike base; the extension length of the harrow spike body relative to the harrow spike base can be adjusted; and when the harrow spike body and the harrow spike base are adjusted, the locking structure is used for locking and fixing the harrow spike body and the harrow spike base. The rotating speed of the roller can be in a reasonable interval of working by adjusting and selecting the extension length of the harrow spike body relative to the harrow spike base; and real-time adjustment in production is facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tobacco processing equipment field, be specifically related to adjustable harrow nail, cylinder and harrow nail control method.
Background technology
Roller equipment produces one of important equipment as cigarette industry, is mainly used in the operations such as the loosening and gaining moisture of Nicotiana tabacum L. tobacco shred, warming and humidifying and flavoring and casing. In profile, its common trait is that cylinder has a low-angle inclination angle, material high in and low out all the time with horizontal plane. In internal structure, cylinder inboard wall can according to material characteristic or process requirements, the material-throwing device of design and installation different structure. Harrow nail is as traditional material-throwing device, because simple in construction is easy for installation, applies the most general. Its material casting operation principle is that cylinder runs by certain rotational speed, and harrow nail is kicked up material parabolic motion of spinning under the drive of cylinder, falls formation material waterfall towards low side. Owing to the nozzle mounting position in cylinder and spray angle height remain and be relatively fixed, the effect of flavoring and casing or warming and humidifying will directly depend on lift. When harrow nail length one timing, lift is directly proportional to drum rotation speed, rotating speed is more high kick up more high; When adjust drum rotation speed cannot meet require time, it is common practice that cutting or soldering harrow nail, by change harrow nail length adjust lift. If cutting or soldering are limited constructional difficulties by field condition, then can only debase the standard and yield to use.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to propose to a kind of adjustable harrow nail, cylinder and harrow nail control method, harrow nail length adjustment is convenient, it is simple to make drum rotation speed be operated in reasonable interval.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of adjustable harrow nail, it includes harrow nail body, harrow nail base and locking mechanism, described harrow nail body is located at described harrow nail base, and the described harrow nail body extension elongation relative to described harrow nail base can be regulated, when described harrow nail body has regulated with described harrow nail base, described locking mechanism is for being locked described harrow nail body and described harrow nail base.
One preferably or in alternative embodiment, described locking mechanism includes locking nut, described harrow nail body is provided with screw thread, described harrow nail base is provided with screwed hole, described harrow nail body is threaded connection in the screwed hole being located at described harrow nail base, and described locking nut is for being locked described harrow nail body and described harrow nail base.
One preferably or in alternative embodiment, described locking mechanism includes bolt and location nut, described harrow nail body is provided with hole, some location along its length, described harrow nail base is provided with hole, location, after the hole, location of described harrow nail body aligns with the hole, location on described harrow nail base, described bolt is through two holes, location and is fixed by described location nut.
For achieving the above object, present invention also offers a kind of cylinder, it includes the adjustable harrow nail in any of the above-described embodiment.
One, preferably or in alternative embodiment, the circumference of the barrel along described cylinder welds several described adjustable harrow nails.
For achieving the above object, present invention also offers a kind of harrow nail control method, it is for regulating the adjustable harrow nail in above-mentioned cylinder, and method is as follows:
When drum rotation speed is higher, material cannot arrive predeterminated position when just falling, and increases the harrow nail body extension elongation relative to harrow nail base; When drum rotation speed is relatively low, but when material falls still above predeterminated position, reduce the harrow nail body extension elongation relative to harrow nail base.
Based on technique scheme, the present invention at least has the advantages that
In adjustable harrow nail provided by the invention, harrow nail body is located at harrow nail base, and can move, relative to harrow nail base, the extension elongation that regulates harrow nail body relative to harrow nail base, when harrow nail body has regulated with harrow nail base, harrow nail body and harrow nail base can being locked by locking mechanism, therefore, the present invention can pass through the extension elongation adjusting selected harrow nail body relative to harrow nail base, drum rotation speed is made to be operated in reasonable interval, it is simple to produce and adjust in real time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used for providing a further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the part of the application, and the schematic description and description of the present invention is used for explaining the present invention, is not intended that inappropriate limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of adjustable harrow nail provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is harrow nail body schematic diagram provided by the invention;
Fig. 3 is adjustable harrow nail arrangement schematic cross-section in cylinder provided by the invention.
Attached number in the figure:
1-harrow nail body; 2-locking nut; 3-harrow nail base; The barrel of 4-cylinder;
11-the first harrow nail; 12-the second harrow nail; 13-the 3rd harrow nail; 14-the 4th harrow nail; 15-the 5th harrow nail; 16-the 6th harrow nail.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in embodiment is clearly and completely described. Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments. Based on embodiments of the invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
In describing the invention, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " outward " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, rather than the device of instruction or hint indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not intended that limiting the scope of the invention.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, illustrative examples for adjustable harrow nail provided by the invention, in this illustrative examples, adjustable harrow nail includes harrow nail body 1, harrow nail base 3 and locking mechanism, harrow nail body 1 is located at harrow nail base 3, and can move, relative to harrow nail base 3, the extension elongation that regulates harrow nail body 1 relative to harrow nail base 3, when harrow nail body 1 has regulated with harrow nail base 3, locking mechanism is for being locked harrow nail body 1 and harrow nail base 3.
A kind of method that present invention generally provides two-dimension adjustment material lift, it is therefore an objective to by adjusting the selected harrow nail body 1 extension elongation relative to harrow nail base 3, make drum rotation speed be operated in reasonable interval, it is simple to produce and adjust in real time.
Adjustable harrow nail in above-described embodiment, its locking mechanism can include locking nut 2, harrow nail body 1 is provided with screw thread, harrow nail base 3 is provided with screwed hole, harrow nail body 1 is threaded connection in the screwed hole being located at harrow nail base 3, and locking nut 2 is for being locked harrow nail body 1 and harrow nail base 3.
Adjustable harrow nail in above-described embodiment, its locking mechanism can also include bolt and location nut (not shown), harrow nail body 1 is provided with hole, some location along its length, harrow nail base 3 is provided with hole, location, after the hole, location of harrow nail body 1 aligns with the hole, location on harrow nail base 3, and can being fixed through two holes, location by positioning nut by bolt, just harrow nail body 1 and harrow nail base 3 are locked.
Present invention also offers a kind of cylinder, it includes the adjustable harrow nail in any of the above-described embodiment. Inner wall of rotary drum circumferentially welds several adjustable harrow nail.
In cylinder, adjustable harrow nail (as shown in Figure 1) provided by the invention is substituted tradition harrow nail and is fixedly mounted on the barrel 4 of cylinder. Harrow nail body 1 and locking nut 2 and harrow nail base 3 are with threadeding, and harrow nail base 3 is welded on barrel 4. During adjustment, unclamp locking nut 2, inwardly or outwardly regulate harrow nail body 1, adjustable harrow nail can be made to obtain differing heights H. As required, the reach L on the length L of harrow nail body 1 and harrow nail body 11Plurality of specifications (as shown in Figure 2) can be designed to. The height H of harrow nail base 31Can according to reach L1It is designed.
Description by each embodiment above-mentioned, it is possible to derive adjustable harrow nail provided by the invention and at least have the advantage that 1) the harrow nail adjustable length that is capable of in cylinder; 2) harrow nail is replaceable; 3) drum rotation speed can be operated in reasonable interval, it is simple to adjusts in real time; 4) flexibility (adaptability) of operation is higher.
Present invention also offers a kind of harrow nail control method, it is for regulating the adjustable harrow nail in the cylinder in any of the above-described embodiment, and its method is as follows:
When drum rotation speed is higher, material also cannot arrive predeterminated position when just falling, and increases the harrow nail body 1 extension elongation relative to harrow nail base 3; When drum rotation speed is relatively low, but when material falls still above predeterminated position, reduce the harrow nail body 1 extension elongation relative to harrow nail base 3.
As shown in Figure 3, application form for adjustable harrow nail provided by the invention, nozzle is installed in cylinder, is circumferentially uniformly provided with six adjustable harrow nails in cylinder, respectively first harrow nail the 11, second harrow nail the 12, the 3rd harrow nail the 13, the 4th harrow nail the 14, the 5th harrow nail the 15, the 6th harrow nail 16. Wherein, first harrow nail 11 is located at the o'clock position of clock and watch, second harrow nail 12 is located at the three position of clock and watch, 3rd harrow nail 13 is located at the five o'clock position of clock and watch, and the 4th harrow nail 14 is located at the 7th o'clock position of clock and watch, and the 5th harrow nail 15 is located at the 9th o'clock position of clock and watch, 6th harrow nail 16 is located at the position on eleven of clock and watch, nozzle is arranged between the first harrow nail 11 and the second harrow nail 12, namely illustrates location A, and nozzle is towards the 5th harrow nail 15 locality spraying of material.Cylinder turns clockwise, and material is kicked up under the drive of adjustable harrow nail, then requires in the position (predeterminated position) of the 6th harrow nail 16 to fall completely. Whether fall completely in the 6th harrow nail 16 position, directly depend on drum rotation speed and harrow nail body 1 extension elongation relative to harrow nail base 3, they are directly proportional to the lift of material. Usually, drum rotation speed to run in relatively reasonable scope. Within the scope of this, heighten and turn down drum rotation speed material when still cannot arrive the 6th harrow nail 16 position, then need to adjust harrow nail body 1 relative to the extension elongation of harrow nail base 3 or the harrow nail body 1 changing other length. When drum rotation speed is sufficiently high, material also cannot arrive the 6th harrow nail 16 position when just falling, then to increase nail body 1 and relative to the extension elongation of harrow nail base 3 or change longer adjustable harrow nail; When drum rotation speed is very low, but when material also falls more than the 6th harrow nail 16 position, then to reduce nail body 1 and relative to the extension elongation of harrow nail base 3 or change shorter adjustable harrow nail.
In describing the invention; it will be appreciated that; the word such as " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " is used to limit parts; it is intended merely to facilitate and above-mentioned parts is distinguished; as there is no Stated otherwise; above-mentioned word does not have particular meaning, therefore it is not intended that limiting the scope of the invention.
Finally should be noted that: above example is only in order to illustrate that technical scheme is not intended to limit; Although the present invention being described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the field are it is understood that still can modify to the specific embodiment of the present invention or portion of techniques feature carries out equivalent replacement; Without deviating from the spirit of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the technical scheme scope that the present invention is claimed.
Claims (6)
1. an adjustable harrow nail, it is characterized in that: include harrow nail body (1), harrow nail base (3) and locking mechanism, described harrow nail body (1) is located at described harrow nail base (3), and the described harrow nail body (1) extension elongation relative to described harrow nail base (3) can be regulated, when described harrow nail body (1) has regulated with described harrow nail base (3), described locking mechanism is for being locked described harrow nail body (1) and described harrow nail base (3).
2. adjustable harrow nail as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described locking mechanism includes locking nut (2), described harrow nail body (1) is provided with screw thread, described harrow nail base (3) is provided with screwed hole, described harrow nail body (1) is threaded connection in the screwed hole being located at described harrow nail base (3), and described locking nut (2) is for being locked described harrow nail body (1) and described harrow nail base (3).
3. adjustable harrow nail as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described locking mechanism includes bolt and location nut, described harrow nail body (1) is provided with hole, some location along its length, described harrow nail base (3) is provided with hole, location, after hole, location on the hole, location of described harrow nail body (1) with described harrow nail base (3) aligns, described bolt is through two holes, location and is fixed by described location nut.
4. a cylinder, it is characterised in that: include the adjustable harrow nail as described in any one of claim 1-3.
5. cylinder as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the circumference of the barrel (4) along described cylinder welds several described adjustable harrow nails.
6. a harrow nail control method, it is characterised in that for regulating the adjustable harrow nail in the cylinder as described in claim 4 or 5, method is as follows:
When drum rotation speed is higher, material cannot arrive predeterminated position when just falling, and increases the harrow nail body (1) extension elongation relative to harrow nail base (3); When drum rotation speed is relatively low, but when material falls still above predeterminated position, reduce the harrow nail body (1) extension elongation relative to harrow nail base (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610229120.8A CN105639713A (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2016-04-14 | Adjustable harrow spike, roller and harrow spike adjusting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610229120.8A CN105639713A (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2016-04-14 | Adjustable harrow spike, roller and harrow spike adjusting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105639713A true CN105639713A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610229120.8A Pending CN105639713A (en) | 2016-04-14 | 2016-04-14 | Adjustable harrow spike, roller and harrow spike adjusting method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105639713A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109315821A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2019-02-12 | 秦皇岛烟草机械有限责任公司 | A kind of novel tobacco shred loose elater roller arrangement |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10201506A1 (en) * | 2002-01-17 | 2003-07-31 | Asa Anlagentechnik Service Ana | Pivoted rocker shovel for drying drum has scoop holder angle able to be regulated by turning device so that degree of filling and throwing edge are adjustable |
| CN202232943U (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-05-30 | 江苏智思机械集团有限公司 | Tobacco material redrying device |
| CN203168004U (en) * | 2013-02-02 | 2013-09-04 | 厦门烟草工业有限责任公司 | Rake nail in roller of leaf silk feeding equipment |
| CN203340991U (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-12-18 | 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司 | Low-temperature loosening and dampening rake nail |
| CN203505546U (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-04-02 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | Drum type vane damping machine |
| CN203969189U (en) * | 2014-07-19 | 2014-12-03 | 河北白沙烟草有限责任公司保定卷烟厂 | Split type fast-assembling harrow nail |
| CN104172456A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2014-12-03 | 豪尼机械制造股份公司 | Drum dryer for drying tobacco, and related drying method |
| CN204346071U (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-05-20 | 郑州鼎力新能源技术有限公司 | Be applicable to the flight of roller drying machine |
-
2016
- 2016-04-14 CN CN201610229120.8A patent/CN105639713A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10201506A1 (en) * | 2002-01-17 | 2003-07-31 | Asa Anlagentechnik Service Ana | Pivoted rocker shovel for drying drum has scoop holder angle able to be regulated by turning device so that degree of filling and throwing edge are adjustable |
| CN202232943U (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-05-30 | 江苏智思机械集团有限公司 | Tobacco material redrying device |
| CN203168004U (en) * | 2013-02-02 | 2013-09-04 | 厦门烟草工业有限责任公司 | Rake nail in roller of leaf silk feeding equipment |
| CN104172456A (en) * | 2013-05-23 | 2014-12-03 | 豪尼机械制造股份公司 | Drum dryer for drying tobacco, and related drying method |
| CN203340991U (en) * | 2013-07-24 | 2013-12-18 | 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司 | Low-temperature loosening and dampening rake nail |
| CN203505546U (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-04-02 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | Drum type vane damping machine |
| CN203969189U (en) * | 2014-07-19 | 2014-12-03 | 河北白沙烟草有限责任公司保定卷烟厂 | Split type fast-assembling harrow nail |
| CN204346071U (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-05-20 | 郑州鼎力新能源技术有限公司 | Be applicable to the flight of roller drying machine |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109315821A (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2019-02-12 | 秦皇岛烟草机械有限责任公司 | A kind of novel tobacco shred loose elater roller arrangement |
| CN109315821B (en) * | 2018-08-03 | 2023-09-19 | 秦皇岛烟草机械有限责任公司 | Novel loose bullet silk roller of pipe tobacco device |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160608 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |