CN105638505A - Cow physiological status early warning device - Google Patents
Cow physiological status early warning device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105638505A CN105638505A CN201511020642.9A CN201511020642A CN105638505A CN 105638505 A CN105638505 A CN 105638505A CN 201511020642 A CN201511020642 A CN 201511020642A CN 105638505 A CN105638505 A CN 105638505A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cow
- early warning
- warning device
- physiological status
- status early
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- Pending
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000012173 estrus Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000016087 ovulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008217 follicular development Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010020565 Hyperaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003679 cervix uteri Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006806 disease prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 flow tears Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004459 forage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004392 genitalia Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001071 malnutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000000824 malnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004400 mucous membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009304 pastoral farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011020 pilot scale process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007879 vasectomy Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
- A01K29/005—Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a cow physiological status early warning device. A first monitoring unit is a pressure sensor, a second monitoring unit is a shading plate, and a third monitoring unit is a contact switch. The cow physiological status early warning device further comprises a stroboscope lamp in signal connection with an MCU processing unit and a buzzer in signal connection with the MCU processing unit. The cow physiological status early warning device can accurately monitor cow estrus information to provide technical support for optimizing hybridization time; cost for artificial observation of cow estrus is greatly saved, and labor intensity of veterinaries is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to livestock-raising field, especially relates to a kind of cow physiological status early warning device.
Background technology
In order to meet people to the demand of milk preparation and beef, about 3,500,000,000 of the amount of livestock on hand of whole nation ox, how to have managed the daily life situation of every ox, as: ox milk yield, feed, oestrus, the information such as breeding be the technical barrier that China's modernization of livestock farming faces.
For cattle farm, how to guarantee that cow breeds a tire every year, it is the key of cattle farm profit. It is therefore necessary to oestrusing the moment of cow can accurately be grasped, correctly grasp breeding time, prevent joining leakage by mistake and join, it is to increase conception rate.
At present, identify that the method for estrus of cow has external observation method, examination feelings method, examination per vagina method and examination per rectum method etc.
1, external observation method
External observation method mainly observes the external presentation of cow and the mental status to judge its situation of oestrusing. Such as its ox of cow mounts or accept excited uneasiness of its ox mounting, appetite stimulator, external genital hyperemia, swelling, moistening have transparent body fluid, flow tears, milk yield decline etc. Heated cow preferably from time particularly sooner or later routine observation, to understand its change procedure. Cow is put into playground by general dairy farm, and each observation sooner or later once, is oestrused as found that above-mentioned situation represents.
2, feelings method is tried
A kind of is put in people cow group by the bull of vasectomy, is placed on group ox pilot scale feelings in the daytime, night male and female separately, chase mounting situation according to bull and degree that cow accepts mounting judges the situation of oestrusing of cow; Another kind is by examination feelings bull close to cow, if cow happiness is by bull, and back of a bow posture of bending over, expression may be oestrused.
3, examination per vagina method
Examination per vagina method is that the change observing the mucous membrane of vagina, secretory product and uterine cervix mouth with vagina the first transaction of a day's business device judges whether to oestrus.
4, examination per rectum method
In the rutting sedson of cow short (12��18 hours), generally breed 1��2 time in rutting sedson, not necessarily determine ovulation period by examination per rectum method. But the cow of some malnutrition, reproduction function fails, and follicular development is slow, and therefore ovulation period will postpone, and the ovulation period of some cow also may shift to an earlier date, it does not have rule. But it is slow that majority is follicular development, and ovulation postpones. For these cows, do not do examination per rectum, just can not correctly judge its ovulation period. In order to correctly determine the suitable phase of breeding, except carrying out external observation, there is a need to carry out examination per rectum.
The shortcoming of above-mentioned four kinds of methods is labor intensive cost, and animal doctor must observe cow in 24 hours, and labour intensity is big.
Electronic technology has penetrated into all trades and professions, it does not have electronic technology, does not just have modernization. Modernization pasture has widely used computer technology, manages pasture with it. Such as the breeding of ox, cattle farm sterilization, forage compounding, disease prevention and epidemic prevention, milk yield etc.
How in real time the oestrusing the moment of accurate measurements cow is the technical barrier that cattle farm faces.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention is intended to propose a kind of cow physiological status early warning device, to solve the problem in the moment of oestrusing of real-time accurate measurements cow.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme of the invention is achieved in that
A kind of cow physiological status early warning device, comprises monitoring means, MCU processing unit, communication unit and storage unit;
Described MCU processing unit is connected with described monitoring means, communication unit and memory cell signal respectively.
Further, described monitoring means is pressure transmitter.
Further, described monitoring means is tinted shade.
Further, described monitoring means is contact switch.
Further, described cow physiological status early warning device, also comprises stroboscopic lamp, and this stroboscopic lamp is connected with described MCU processing unit signal.
Further, described cow physiological status early warning device, also comprises hummer, and this hummer is connected with described MCU processing unit signal.
Further, described MCU processing unit is provided with timing module.
Relative to prior art, the cow physiological status early warning utensil described in the invention has following advantage:
(1) cow physiological status early warning device described in the invention can accurate measurements estrus of cow information, be optimize breeding time to provide technical support; Significantly save manual observation estrus of cow cost, reduce the labour intensity of animal doctor.
(2) cow physiological status early warning device described in the invention can send visible strobe light or hummer sounding, it is possible to finds heated cow fast, significantly saves and looks for the ox time.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing of a part forming the invention be used to provide to the invention it is further understood that the schematic description and description of the invention is for explaining the invention, do not form the improper restriction to the invention. In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the estrus of cow information transmission process figure described in the invention embodiment.
Embodiment
It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the embodiment in the invention and the feature in embodiment can combine mutually.
In the description of the invention, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end ", " interior ", it is based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relation that the orientation of the instruction such as " outward " or position are closed, it is only the invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization, instead of indicate or imply that the device referred to or element must have specific orientation, with specific orientation structure and operation, therefore the restriction to the invention can not be interpreted as. in addition, term " first ", " the 2nd " etc. are only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance or imply the quantity indicating indicated technology feature. thus, the feature being limited with " first ", " the 2nd " etc. can be expressed or implicit comprise one or more these features. in the description of the invention, unless otherwise explanation, the implication of " multiple " is two or more.
In the description of the invention, it is necessary to explanation, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, such as, it is possible to be fixedly connected with, it is also possible to be removably connect, or connect integratedly;Can be mechanically connected, it is also possible to be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, it is also possible to be indirectly connected by intermediary, it is possible to be the connection of two element internals. For the ordinary skill in the art, it is possible to understand the concrete implication of above-mentioned term in the invention by particular case.
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and come the invention is described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments.
A kind of cow physiological status early warning device, comprises monitoring means, MCU processing unit, communication unit and storage unit; Described MCU processing unit is connected with described monitoring means, communication unit and memory cell signal respectively. Described monitoring means is pressure transmitter, is changed by the pressure of mounting start time and end moment pressure transmitter according to cow, it is possible to accurate measurements cow is by the beginning of mounting and terminates the moment. Described monitoring means can also be tinted shade, and when cow is started by mounting, tinted shade moves shading, at the end of mounting, and tinted shade not shading, it is possible to accurate measurements cow is by the beginning of mounting and terminates the moment. Described monitoring means can also be contact switch, and when cow is started by mounting, contact switch is connected, and at the end of mounting, contact switch disconnects, it is possible to accurate measurements cow is by the beginning of mounting and terminates the moment.
Described MCU processing unit is also connected with stroboscopic lamp and buzzer signal, and when cow starts to oestrus, stroboscopic lamp starts flicker, and hummer starts to sound a buzzer, and helps poultry raiser to find heated cow fast.
Described MCU processing unit is provided with timing module, estrus of cow, a key and accurately feature be the mounting accepting other ox, and the mounting time was greater than for 3 seconds. When cow does not oestrus, even if by other ox mounting, it can escape to hold by every possible means, and the mounting time can not more than 3 seconds. Therefore timing module is responsible for timing, is less than 3 seconds when the mounting time that it monitors, proves that estrus of cow does not occur.
As shown in Figure 1, when specifically using, estrus of cow monitor is fixed on the buttocks of cow being about to oestrus, when it is oestrused, accept the mounting of other ox, when mounting terminates the moment, information of oestrusing stores in a storage module, and utilizing communication module to send estrus of cow computer management system to, animal doctor utilizes the information that estrus of cow computer management system provides every day, is bred by heated cow. And this information industry can be stored in network high in the clouds, it is achieved information is on national network, for cowboying enterprise, reduce system cost.
The foregoing is only the better embodiment of the invention; not in order to limit the invention; within all spirit in the invention and principle, any amendment of doing, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. a cow physiological status early warning device, it is characterised in that: comprise monitoring means, MCU processing unit, communication unit and storage unit;
Described MCU processing unit is connected with described monitoring means, communication unit and memory cell signal respectively.
2. cow physiological status early warning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described monitoring means is pressure transmitter.
3. cow physiological status early warning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described monitoring means is tinted shade.
4. cow physiological status early warning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described monitoring means is contact switch.
5. cow physiological status early warning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also comprising stroboscopic lamp, this stroboscopic lamp is connected with described MCU processing unit signal.
6. cow physiological status early warning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: also comprising hummer, this hummer is connected with described MCU processing unit signal.
7. cow physiological status early warning device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described MCU processing unit is provided with timing module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511020642.9A CN105638505A (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | Cow physiological status early warning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511020642.9A CN105638505A (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | Cow physiological status early warning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105638505A true CN105638505A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
Family
ID=56478297
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201511020642.9A Pending CN105638505A (en) | 2015-12-28 | 2015-12-28 | Cow physiological status early warning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105638505A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106071241A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-09 | 山东省农业科学院科技信息研究所 | A kind of feeding piglet method based on wechat platform |
| CN109157303A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-01-08 | 公安部南昌警犬基地 | A kind of device for heat bitch vagina environment intellectual monitoring |
| CN109766968A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-05-17 | 长春举牧农业有限公司 | A kind of animal examination feelings monitor |
| CN111109123A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-08 | 丁丽艳 | Beef cattle natural hybridization process monitoring method based on 4G network |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1599553A (en) * | 2001-07-30 | 2005-03-23 | 戴维·A·斯坦佩 | Apparatus for detecting estrus in livestock |
| US20080202445A1 (en) * | 2004-08-05 | 2008-08-28 | Bio Equidae Llc | Monitoring System for Animal Husbandry |
| CN101578516A (en) * | 2007-01-09 | 2009-11-11 | 韩国农村振兴厅 | An indicator of sexual excitement starting time for cattle |
| CN104115763A (en) * | 2014-07-13 | 2014-10-29 | 北京东方联鸣科技发展有限公司 | Dairy cow estrus monitoring device |
-
2015
- 2015-12-28 CN CN201511020642.9A patent/CN105638505A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1599553A (en) * | 2001-07-30 | 2005-03-23 | 戴维·A·斯坦佩 | Apparatus for detecting estrus in livestock |
| US20080202445A1 (en) * | 2004-08-05 | 2008-08-28 | Bio Equidae Llc | Monitoring System for Animal Husbandry |
| CN101578516A (en) * | 2007-01-09 | 2009-11-11 | 韩国农村振兴厅 | An indicator of sexual excitement starting time for cattle |
| CN104115763A (en) * | 2014-07-13 | 2014-10-29 | 北京东方联鸣科技发展有限公司 | Dairy cow estrus monitoring device |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106071241A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-09 | 山东省农业科学院科技信息研究所 | A kind of feeding piglet method based on wechat platform |
| CN109157303A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-01-08 | 公安部南昌警犬基地 | A kind of device for heat bitch vagina environment intellectual monitoring |
| CN109766968A (en) * | 2019-01-07 | 2019-05-17 | 长春举牧农业有限公司 | A kind of animal examination feelings monitor |
| CN111109123A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-05-08 | 丁丽艳 | Beef cattle natural hybridization process monitoring method based on 4G network |
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Application publication date: 20160608 |