CN105638307A - Edible fungus greenhouse having photovoltaic power generation system - Google Patents

Edible fungus greenhouse having photovoltaic power generation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105638307A
CN105638307A CN201410642157.4A CN201410642157A CN105638307A CN 105638307 A CN105638307 A CN 105638307A CN 201410642157 A CN201410642157 A CN 201410642157A CN 105638307 A CN105638307 A CN 105638307A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
edible fungi
wall
generating system
front wall
photovoltaic generating
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201410642157.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张秀军
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Tianjin Yuyang Pv Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Tianjin Yuyang Pv Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410642157.4A priority Critical patent/CN105638307A/en
Publication of CN105638307A publication Critical patent/CN105638307A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/12Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping

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  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an edible fungus greenhouse having a photovoltaic power generation system. A front wall is arranged on a ground surface between two side walls, away from a back wall; the upper ends of the back wall and the front wall are provided with a plurality of frameworks at intervals; the plurality of frameworks are provided with a solar cell panel for sealing the upper ends of the back wall, the front wall and the two side walls; the solar cell panel is connected to an electric power input end of a solar power generation intelligent control unit; and a cell port of the solar power generation intelligent control unit is connected to an accumulator unit. In the invention, electric power converted by the solar cell panel can be supplied to electric heaters, humidifiers, and other electric devices of the edible fungus greenhouse; automatic detection and control of temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide content in the greenhouse can be achieved; the information including temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide content can be displayed through a display unit, and can be transmitted to a remote computer or a mobile terminal device through a network unit; and automatic control of the greenhouse can be achieved, and the redundant electric power can be stored in the accumulator unit or can be transmitted to a grid through grid-connection.

Description

A kind of edible fungi booth with photovoltaic generating system
Technical field
The invention belongs to edible bacterium planting technologyField, especially a kind of edible fungi booth with photovoltaic generating system.
Background technology
Edible fungi is can the mushroom fungus of human consumption, refer to be formed the class general name of the higher fungus of large-scale meat (or colloid) sporophore or sclerotium tissue, edible fungi occupy rank first in consumption and the production of China, 60 kinds are probably had to carry out commercial-scale cultivation, such as: Lentinus Edodes, Auricularia, hedgehog hydnum, Trichotoma matsutake, Pleurotus nebrodensis etc. major part plantation family carries out the cultivation of edible fungi in darkroom, this booth includes rear wall, skeleton and overlay film, rear wall is built on the ground, Hou Qiang both sides arrange side wall, mounting framework between Hou Qiang upper end and the ground in front between two side walls, skeleton covers overlay film is installed, when some skeleton is bigger, stable in order to ensure, support column is installed in the middle part of skeleton and between the ground of lower section, overlay film can be arranged to the covering of shading, owing to edible fungi needs different temperature in different phase, so hot water circuit pipeline can be installed in booth, these pipelines are utilized to realize the lifting of canopy temperature, also have some booths to adopt and fin and fan are installed on pipeline, hot blast is utilized to control the lifting of greenhouse temperature, and humidity and ventilation in booth it should also be appreciated that, so humidifier and exhaust fan also can be installed in booth, thus can make to be full of in booth various equipment, not only can electricity consumption, hot water can also require sets up boiler, these boilers adopt the mode of heating burning coal or oil firing, the consumption of the energy certainly will be increased, environment is also had certain pollution, also can increase the production cost at plantation family.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that self supply electric power, automatic control level height and a kind of edible fungi booth with photovoltaic generating system that can generate electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems.
The present invention adopts the technical scheme that:
A kind of edible fungi booth with photovoltaic generating system, including rear wall, side wall, skeleton, humidifier and exhaust fan, described Hou Qiang both sides are respectively provided with side wall, it is characterized in that: two side walls arrange front wall away from the ground between the both sides of rear wall, between rear wall and front wall upper end, multiple skeletons are installed at interval, the plurality of skeleton is installed for wall after closing, the solar panel of front wall and two side wall upper ends, this solar panel connects the power input end of a solar electrical energy generation intelligent control unit, the battery port of this solar electrical energy generation intelligent controller connects a secondary battery unit, the direct current power outfan of this solar electrical energy generation intelligent controller multiple humidifiers that after connecting, middle side part horizontal interval is installed within the walls and multiple electric heaters that rear wall inside lower end horizontal interval is installed, multiple exhaust fan that after the alternating electromotive force outfan connection of this solar electrical energy generation intelligent controller, wall inner top side horizontal interval is installed, on skeleton, multiple temperature sensors are installed in horizontal interval, multiple humidity sensors and multiple gas sensor, this temperature sensor, the outfan of humidity sensor and gas sensor connects a switch board.
And, the outfan of described temperature sensor, humidity sensor and gas sensor connects the input/output interface of the central control unit installed in switch board, and the input/output interface of this central control unit connects the NE installed in the display unit and switch board installed on a switch board shell.
And, another power output end of described solar electrical energy generation intelligent controller connects electrical network by combining inverter unit.
And, heat-insulation layer is installed between described skeleton and solar panel.
And, in the middle part of described front wall, multiple lighttight windows are installed in horizontal interval, and inside the front wall below each window, multiple electric heaters are installed in horizontal interval.
And, support column is installed in the middle part of described skeleton and between the ground of lower section, it is respectively mounted two ends near three support column upper ends of Hou Qiang both sides and middle part and is respectively facing front wall and the crossbeam of rear wall, the both side ends of each crossbeam lifts temperature sensor and humidity sensor respectively, the middle part lifting lighting of each crossbeam, lifts gas sensor on the support column on ground below each crossbeam.
And, outside described rear wall, multiple vertical knee walls are installed in horizontal interval.
And, described NE is the NE using wired mode to connect or makes the NE wirelessly connected.
And, described solar panel Souteern Exposure and azimuth are 0 degree, and the inclination angle of solar panel is 40��50 degree.
Advantages of the present invention and having the benefit effect that
In the present invention, overall by rear wall, side wall and front wall constitute framework, then spiral-lock solar panel on framework, this solar panel is towards due south, namely azimuth is 0 degree, the angle of its surface and horizontal plane, namely inclination angle is 40��50 degree, thus achieve the maximum generating watt of solar panel, its electric power converted can supply the electric heater of self, humidifier, exhaust fan and other electrical equipment use, canopy temperature can be realized, automatically the detection of humidity and carbon dioxide content and control, these information can also be shown by display unit, computer or the mobile terminal apparatus of far-end can also be transferred to by NE, achieve booth Automated condtrol, simultaneously unnecessary electric power is storable in secondary battery unit or grid-connected is transported to electrical network, edible fungi is not only made to obtain good nurturing an environment, can also be that extra generating income is created at plantation family.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is control principle drawing of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described, and following embodiment is illustrative, is not determinate, it is impossible to limits protection scope of the present invention with following embodiment.
A kind of edible fungi booth with photovoltaic generating system, such as Fig. 1, shown in 2, including rear wall 9, side wall 18, skeleton 3, humidifier 11 and exhaust fan 10, described Hou Qiang both sides are respectively provided with side wall, the innovation of the present invention is in that: two side walls are away from arranging front wall 19 on the ground between the both sides of rear wall, rear wall, side wall and front wall constitute a framework, between rear wall and front wall upper end, multiple skeletons are installed at interval, the plurality of skeleton is installed for wall after closing, the solar panel 1 of front wall and two side wall upper ends, this solar panel connects the power input end of a solar electrical energy generation intelligent control unit, the battery port of this solar electrical energy generation intelligent controller connects a secondary battery unit 15, the direct current power outfan of this solar electrical energy generation intelligent controller multiple humidifiers that after connecting, middle side part horizontal interval is installed within the walls and multiple electric heaters 14 that rear wall inside lower end horizontal interval is installed, multiple exhaust fan that after the alternating electromotive force outfan connection of this solar electrical energy generation intelligent controller, wall inner top side horizontal interval is installed, on skeleton, multiple temperature sensors 4 are installed in horizontal interval, multiple humidity sensors 8 and multiple gas sensor 17, this temperature sensor, the outfan of humidity sensor and gas sensor connects a switch board 13.
In the present embodiment, the outfan of described temperature sensor, humidity sensor and gas sensor connects the input/output interface of the central control unit installed in switch board, and the input/output interface of this central control unit connects the NE installed in the display unit and switch board installed on a switch board shell.
Another power output end of described solar electrical energy generation intelligent controller connects electrical network by combining inverter unit. Installing heat-insulation layer 2 between described skeleton and solar panel, this heat-insulation layer can be insulating plastic pipe, cotton-wadded quilt or other insulation filling materials. In the middle part of described front wall, multiple lighttight windows 20 are installed in horizontal interval, and inside the front wall below each window, multiple electric heaters 14 are installed in horizontal interval.
Support column 6 is installed in the middle part of described skeleton and between the ground of lower section, it is respectively mounted two ends near three support column upper ends of Hou Qiang both sides and middle part and is respectively facing the crossbeam 5 of front wall and rear wall, the both side ends of each crossbeam lifts temperature sensor 4 and humidity sensor 8 respectively, the middle part lifting lighting 7 of each crossbeam, lifts gas sensor 17 on the support column on ground below each crossbeam.
Outside described rear wall, multiple vertical knee walls 12 are installed in horizontal interval, and this knee wall plays the effect of wall after reinforcing. Described NE is the NE using wired mode to connect or makes the NE wirelessly connected, wired mode connects the computer that can pass through netting twine connection far-end, wireless mode connects computer or the mobile terminal apparatus that can connect far-end, such as: mobile phone, panel computer etc.
Solar panel actually serves the effect on roof, and its He Houqiang, two side walls and front wall constitute entirety, can arrange in it culture shelf for edible fungi 16 or with nutritive mud stacking go out edible fungi cultivate buttress.
Electric heater, exhaust fan and temperature sensor can control the temperature in booth, and humidifier, exhaust fan and humidity sensor can control the humidity in booth, exhaust fan and gas sensor can control the content of the carbon dioxide and oxygen in booth.
Solar electrical energy generation intelligent controller may be mounted in switch board, in order to unified management, and in order to ensure generated energy, solar panel Souteern Exposure and azimuth are 0 degree, and the inclination angle of solar panel is 40��50 degree. Azimuth therein refer to solar panel from rear wall the angle to the vertical of front wall Yu direction, due south, inclination angle refers to the angle on solar panel surface and horizontal plane.
In the present invention, overall by rear wall, side wall and front wall constitute framework, then spiral-lock solar panel on framework, this solar panel is towards due south, namely azimuth is 0 degree, the angle of its surface and horizontal plane, namely inclination angle is 40��50 degree, thus achieve the maximum generating watt of solar panel, its electric power converted can supply the electric heater of self, humidifier, exhaust fan and other electrical equipment use, canopy temperature can be realized, automatically the detection of humidity and carbon dioxide content and control, these information can also be shown by display unit, computer or the mobile terminal apparatus of far-end can also be transferred to by NE, achieve booth Automated condtrol, simultaneously unnecessary electric power is storable in secondary battery unit or grid-connected is transported to electrical network, edible fungi is not only made to obtain good nurturing an environment, can also be that extra generating income is created at plantation family.

Claims (9)

1. the edible fungi booth with photovoltaic generating system, including rear wall, side wall, skeleton, humidifier and exhaust fan, described Hou Qiang both sides are respectively provided with side wall, it is characterized in that: two side walls arrange front wall away from the ground between the both sides of rear wall, between rear wall and front wall upper end, multiple skeletons are installed at interval, the plurality of skeleton is installed for wall after closing, the solar panel of front wall and two side wall upper ends, this solar panel connects the power input end of a solar electrical energy generation intelligent control unit, the battery port of this solar electrical energy generation intelligent controller connects a secondary battery unit, the direct current power outfan of this solar electrical energy generation intelligent controller multiple humidifiers that after connecting, middle side part horizontal interval is installed within the walls and multiple electric heaters that rear wall inside lower end horizontal interval is installed, multiple exhaust fan that after the alternating electromotive force outfan connection of this solar electrical energy generation intelligent controller, wall inner top side horizontal interval is installed, on skeleton, multiple temperature sensors are installed in horizontal interval, multiple humidity sensors and multiple gas sensor, this temperature sensor, the outfan of humidity sensor and gas sensor connects a switch board.
2. a kind of edible fungi booth with photovoltaic generating system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the outfan of described temperature sensor, humidity sensor and gas sensor connects the input/output interface of the central control unit installed in switch board, the input/output interface of this central control unit connects the NE installed in the display unit and switch board installed on a switch board shell.
3. a kind of edible fungi booth with photovoltaic generating system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: another power output end of described solar electrical energy generation intelligent controller connects electrical network by combining inverter unit.
4. a kind of edible fungi booth with photovoltaic generating system according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: heat-insulation layer is installed between described skeleton and solar panel.
5. a kind of edible fungi booth with photovoltaic generating system according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: in the middle part of described front wall, multiple lighttight windows are installed in horizontal interval, and inside the front wall below each window, multiple electric heaters are installed in horizontal interval.
6. a kind of edible fungi booth with photovoltaic generating system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: support column is installed in the middle part of described skeleton and between the ground of lower section, it is respectively mounted two ends near three support column upper ends of Hou Qiang both sides and middle part and is respectively facing front wall and the crossbeam of rear wall, the both side ends of each crossbeam lifts temperature sensor and humidity sensor respectively, the middle part lifting lighting of each crossbeam, lifts gas sensor on the support column on ground below each crossbeam.
7. a kind of edible fungi booth with photovoltaic generating system according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: outside described rear wall, multiple vertical knee walls are installed in horizontal interval.
8. a kind of edible fungi booth with photovoltaic generating system according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: described NE is the NE using wired mode to connect or makes the NE wirelessly connected.
9. a kind of edible fungi booth with photovoltaic generating system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: described solar panel Souteern Exposure and azimuth are 0 degree, and the inclination angle of solar panel is 40��50 degree.
CN201410642157.4A 2014-11-14 2014-11-14 Edible fungus greenhouse having photovoltaic power generation system Pending CN105638307A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106069179A (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-11-09 习水县龙洋生态食品开发有限公司 A kind of edible fungus culturing booth

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202617828U (en) * 2012-05-16 2012-12-26 天津沃林食用菌种植有限公司 Novel intelligent edible mushroom greenhouse
CN103053363A (en) * 2013-01-17 2013-04-24 河南科达节能环保有限公司 Integrated intelligent energy-saving photovoltaic greenhouse
CN203289990U (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-11-20 郑州昌源乳业有限公司 Edible mushroom greenhouse using solar water supplying system
CN103477908A (en) * 2013-09-21 2014-01-01 王干 Photovoltaic solar greenhouse based on shade shed and sun shed integration and construction method thereof
CN203378340U (en) * 2013-06-14 2014-01-08 徐州龙兴农牧科技发展有限公司 Greenhouse for planting mushroom
CN103592924A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-02-19 中节能绿洲(北京)太阳能科技有限公司 Intelligent photovoltaic greenhouse monitoring system and monitoring method
CN203618478U (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-06-04 西安博昱新能源有限公司 Grid-connected power generation system for greenhouse
CN203618465U (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-06-04 西安博昱新能源有限公司 Photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse
CN104025947A (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-09-10 张家港永联天天鲜配送有限公司 Novel self-circulation greenhouse
CN203912739U (en) * 2014-07-08 2014-11-05 邹文英 Lasiosphaera fenzlii solid growth solar energy greenhouse

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202617828U (en) * 2012-05-16 2012-12-26 天津沃林食用菌种植有限公司 Novel intelligent edible mushroom greenhouse
CN103053363A (en) * 2013-01-17 2013-04-24 河南科达节能环保有限公司 Integrated intelligent energy-saving photovoltaic greenhouse
CN203289990U (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-11-20 郑州昌源乳业有限公司 Edible mushroom greenhouse using solar water supplying system
CN203378340U (en) * 2013-06-14 2014-01-08 徐州龙兴农牧科技发展有限公司 Greenhouse for planting mushroom
CN103477908A (en) * 2013-09-21 2014-01-01 王干 Photovoltaic solar greenhouse based on shade shed and sun shed integration and construction method thereof
CN203618465U (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-06-04 西安博昱新能源有限公司 Photovoltaic agricultural greenhouse
CN203618478U (en) * 2013-11-20 2014-06-04 西安博昱新能源有限公司 Grid-connected power generation system for greenhouse
CN103592924A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-02-19 中节能绿洲(北京)太阳能科技有限公司 Intelligent photovoltaic greenhouse monitoring system and monitoring method
CN104025947A (en) * 2014-05-20 2014-09-10 张家港永联天天鲜配送有限公司 Novel self-circulation greenhouse
CN203912739U (en) * 2014-07-08 2014-11-05 邹文英 Lasiosphaera fenzlii solid growth solar energy greenhouse

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106069179A (en) * 2016-06-13 2016-11-09 习水县龙洋生态食品开发有限公司 A kind of edible fungus culturing booth

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