Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, it is an object of the invention to propose a kind of compatible electronic rectifier and alternating current
LED drive circuit, the circuit can be compatible with the input signal of ECG and alternating current simultaneously, solve the problems, such as that compatibility is limited, circuit
Securely and reliably.
To achieve this purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of LED drive circuit of compatible electronic rectifier and alternating current characterized by comprising main circuit, city conduct
Branch and electron rectifier conducting branches, the alternating current conducting branches and the electron rectifier conducting branches are separately connected described
Main circuit, wherein the electron rectifier conducting branches include that the low frequency ac of alternating current is prevented to pass through, allow electron rectifier
The frequency detection circuit that passes through of high-frequency alternating current.
Wherein, the frequency detection circuit includes the high-pass filter for allowing the high-frequency alternating current of electron rectifier to pass through,
The high-pass filter includes one end of one end connection C2 of capacitor C2, C3 and resistance R7, R7, and the other end of R7 connects the one of C3
End.
Wherein, the electron rectifier conducting branches further include open loop protection circuit, and the open loop protection circuit includes crystalline substance
One end of the anode connection R11 of brake tube Q4, resistance R1, R11, capacitor C7 and voltage-stabiliser tube ZD2, ZD2, the other end of R11 connect Q4
Gate pole, R1 connects the gate pole of Q4 with one end of C7, the minus earth of the other end, Q4 of R1 and C7.
Wherein, the electron rectifier conducting branches further include rectifier DB1, voltage regulator circuit, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2, in the LED
Driving circuit is the branch breaking circuit that the alternating current conducting branches are turned off when electron rectifier inputs, and the voltage regulator circuit includes
Resistance R8, R9, R10, capacitor C4, C5, C6 and voltage-stabiliser tube ZD1, ZD3, the branch breaking circuit include metal-oxide-semiconductor Q3, the electricity
The one end for holding C2 connects an input terminal of the rectifier DB1, another input terminal of one end connection DB1 of C3, the DB1
Cathode output end be separately connected one end of R8, C4, C5, R9 and the cathode of ZD2, the cathode output end of DB1, R8, C4 and C5
Other end ground connection, the other end of R9 are separately connected one end of C6 and the cathode of ZD1, ZD3, and the other end of C6 and the anode of ZD1 connect
Ground, the anode of ZD3 are separately connected the grid of one end of R10, the grid of Q2 and Q3, the other end ground connection of R10, the drain electrode connection of Q2
The source electrode of the negative input of LED, Q2 and Q3 are grounded.
Wherein, the alternating current conducting branches include resistive-capacitive voltage divider circuit, driving circuit, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 and reduction voltage circuit, described
Resistive-capacitive voltage divider circuit connects the input terminal of the driving circuit with the output end of the branch breaking circuit, the driving circuit
Output end connects the grid of Q1, and the drain electrode of Q1 connects the reduction voltage circuit.
Wherein, the alternating current conducting branches specifically include resistance R2, R3, R4, R5, R12, R13, R14, R15, R16, R17,
R18, R19, R20 and R21, electrolytic capacitor C12, capacitor C13, C14, diode D6, D7 and D8, driving chip U1, transformer T1
With metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, one end of R2 is separately connected the cathode of D8 and the electrode input end of LED, one end of the other end connection R3 of R2, R3
Other end connection R4 one end, the other end of R4 is separately connected the pin of one end of R5, the anode of C12, one end of C13 and U1
5, the drain electrode of Q3, the cathode of C12 and the other end ground connection of capacitor C13, the pin 1 of U1 connect one end of R18, the other end of R18
It is separately connected one end of R19, R20 and R21, the other end ground connection of R19, R20 and R21, the pin 2 of U1 is grounded, and the pin 3 of U1 is logical
It is grounded after crossing C14 and R14 series connection, the cathode of the other end connection D6 of the R5, the anode of D6 is separately connected the secondary coil of T1
Same Name of Ends and R12 one end, the secondary coil of T1 different name end ground connection, the different name end of the primary coil of T1 is separately connected D8's
The drain electrode of anode and Q1, the Same Name of Ends of the primary coil of T1 are separately connected the cathode of C10 and the negative input of the LED, R12
The other end be separately connected the one end R13 and the pin 4 of U1, the other end ground connection of R13, the pin 6 of U1 is separately connected one end of R15
With D7 cathode, the grid of the other end connection Q1 of R15, the anode of D7 connects one end of R16, and the other end of R16 is separately connected Q1
Grid and R17 one end, one end of the other end connection source electrode of Q1 of R17, R19.
Wherein, the main circuit include fuse, LC filter circuit, common mode inductance L2, rectifier bridge, π type filter circuit and
Output circuit, the input terminal of the fuse connect the input terminal of the LED drive circuit, the output end connection of the fuse
The input terminal of the LC filter circuit, the input terminal of the output end connection L2 of the LC filter circuit, the output end of L2 connect institute
The input terminal of rectifier bridge is stated, the output end of the rectifier bridge connects the input terminal of the π type filter circuit, the π type filtered electrical
The output end on road connects the input terminal of the output circuit, and the output end of the output circuit connects LED, the High frequency filter electricity
Road connects the output end of the common mode inductance L2, the output end of π type filter circuit described in the resistive-capacitive voltage divider circuit connection.
Wherein, the LC filter circuit includes that the both ends of inductance L1 and capacitor C1, C1 are connected to LED drive circuit
On two input terminals, one end of one end connection C1 of L1.
Wherein, the fuse, rectifier bridge, π type filter circuit and output circuit include fuse F1, F2, F3 and F4, electricity
Hold C8, C9 and C11, electrolytic capacitor C10, inductance L5, rectifier diode D1, D2, D3 and D4 and resistance R6, the LED driving electricity
Two firewire input terminals on road pass through one end of connection C1 after F1 and F2 respectively, and two zero curve input terminals pass through F3 and F4 respectively
The other end of C1, one end of one end connection C1 of L1 are connected later, and it is defeated to correspond to this for an input terminal of the other end connection L2 of L1
The output end for entering end is separately connected the anode of D1 and the cathode of D2, and another input terminal of the other end connection L2 of C1 is corresponding to be somebody's turn to do
The output end of input terminal is separately connected the anode of D3 and the cathode of D4, the cathode of D1 and D3 be separately connected C8 one end and L5 one
End, the plus earth of D2 and D4, the other end of L5 are separately connected one end of C9 and the anode of LED, the other end ground connection of C8 and C9,
One end of the anode of C10, C11 and R6 are separately connected the anode of LED, the cathode of C10, and the other end of C11 and R6 are separately connected LED
Cathode, the capacitor C2 one end connection L2 an output end, C2 the other end connection DB1 an input terminal, C3's
One end connects the another output of L2, another input terminal of the other end connection DB1 of C3, the yin of the anode connection D3 of Q4
Pole.
Technical solution bring provided by the invention has the beneficial effect that
The LED drive circuit of compatible electronic rectifier and alternating current of the invention, including main circuit, alternating current conducting branches and electricity
Sub- rectifier conducting branches, the alternating current conducting branches and the electron rectifier conducting branches are separately connected the main circuit,
Wherein, the electron rectifier conducting branches include the high frequency for preventing the low frequency ac of alternating current from passing through, allow electron rectifier
The frequency detection circuit that alternating current passes through;By carrying out frequency detecting to input signal, ECG and alternating current is allowed to pass through difference
Branch drive LED, realize the compatibility of ECG and alternating current, solve the problems, such as that compatibility is limited, circuit safety is reliable.
Specific embodiment
To further illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
It is driven referring to the LED that Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, Fig. 1 are compatible electronic rectifier and alternating current that the specific embodiment of the invention provides
The circuit block diagram of dynamic circuit, Fig. 2 are the LED drivings of the compatible electronic rectifier that the specific embodiment of the invention provides and alternating current
The circuit diagram of circuit, Fig. 3 are the circuit diagrams of the alternating current conducting branches for the LED drive circuit that the specific embodiment of the invention provides,
Fig. 4 is the circuit diagram of the electron rectifier for the LED drive circuit that the specific embodiment of the invention provides, and Fig. 5 is of the invention specific
The circuit diagram for the LED drive circuit that embodiment provides.
A kind of LED drive circuit of compatible electronic rectifier and alternating current characterized by comprising main circuit 10, city's conductance
Logical branch 20 and electron rectifier conducting branches 30, the alternating current conducting branches 20 and the electron rectifier conducting branches 30 divide
Do not connect the main circuit 10, wherein the electron rectifier conducting branches 30 include prevent alternating current low frequency ac pass through,
The frequency detection circuit 31 for allowing the high-frequency alternating current of electron rectifier to pass through.
Main circuit 10 is the public circuit of compatible ECG and alternating current, and the output signal of ECG is high frequency ac signal, alternating current
The signal of output is low frequency ac, and frequency detection circuit 31 is used to detect the frequency of the input signal of the LED drive circuit, resistance
The high-frequency alternating current that only low frequency ac of alternating current passes through, allows electron rectifier passes through, when the LED drive circuit is that alternating current is defeated
Fashionable, signal cannot be sent to LED from alternating current conducting branches 20 by frequency detection circuit 31;When the LED drive circuit is that ECG is defeated
Fashionable, signal is sent to LED from ECG conducting branches 30 by frequency detection circuit 31, to realize the compatibility of ECG and alternating current.
Wherein, the frequency detection circuit 31 includes the high-pass filtering for allowing the high-frequency alternating current of electron rectifier to pass through
Device, the high-pass filter include one end of one end connection C2 of capacitor C2, C3 and resistance R7, R7, and the other end of R7 connects C3
One end.
Wherein, the electron rectifier conducting branches 30 further include open loop protection circuit 33, the open loop protection circuit 33
Including thyristor Q4, resistance R1, R11, one end of the anode connection R11 of capacitor C7 and voltage-stabiliser tube ZD2, ZD2, the other end of R11
The gate pole of Q4 is connected, R1 connects the gate pole of Q4 with one end of C7, the minus earth of the other end, Q4 of R1 and C7.
When circuit is in no-load condition, the output voltage of ECG is up to 800-1000V, if can without safeguard measure circuit
It can be burned out, open loop protection circuit 33 realizes open-circuit-protection, high voltage reverse breakdown by thyristor Q4 and voltage-stabiliser tube ZD2
Voltage-stabiliser tube ZD2, so that the gate voltage of thyristor Q4, which reaches it, is connected threshold values, thyristor Q4 conducting, by the rectification of main circuit 10
The output voltage of bridge 14 is locked in the conduction voltage drop of Q4, and protection circuit will not damage, while improve the safety coefficient of circuit.
Wherein, the electron rectifier conducting branches 30 further include rectifier DB1, voltage regulator circuit, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2, described
LED drive circuit is the branch breaking circuit that the alternating current conducting branches are turned off when electron rectifier inputs, the voltage regulator circuit
Including resistance R8, R9, R10, capacitor C4, C5, C6 and voltage-stabiliser tube ZD1, ZD3, the branch breaking circuit includes metal-oxide-semiconductor Q3, institute
The one end for stating capacitor C2 connects an input terminal of the rectifier DB1, another input terminal of one end connection DB1 of C3, institute
The cathode output end for stating DB1 is separately connected one end of R8, C4, C5, R9 and the cathode of ZD2, the cathode output end of DB1, R8, C4 and
The other end of C5 is grounded, and the other end of R9 is separately connected one end of C6 and the cathode of ZD1, ZD3, the other end of C6 and the sun of ZD1
Pole ground connection, the anode of ZD3 are separately connected the grid of one end of R10, the grid of Q2 and Q3, the other end ground connection of R10, the drain electrode of Q2
Connect the negative input of LED, the source electrode ground connection of Q2 and Q3.
Voltage regulator circuit 34 is used to stablize the gate source voltage of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 and Q3, shields to it, when ECG input,
Metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2 conducting, the cathode of the drain electrode connection LED of metal-oxide-semiconductor Q2, constitutes ECG power circuit.
Wherein, the alternating current conducting branches 20 include resistive-capacitive voltage divider circuit 21, driving circuit 22, metal-oxide-semiconductor Q123 and decompression
Circuit 24, the resistive-capacitive voltage divider circuit 21 connect the input of the driving circuit 22 with the output end of the branch breaking circuit 35
End, the grid of the output end connection Q1 of the driving circuit 22, the drain electrode of Q1 connect the reduction voltage circuit 24.
Wherein, the alternating current conducting branches 20 specifically include resistance R2, R3, R4, R5, R12, R13, R14, R15, R16,
R17, R18, R19, R20 and R21, electrolytic capacitor C12, capacitor C13, C14, diode D6, D7 and D8, driving chip U1, transformation
One end of device T1 and metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1, R2 are separately connected the cathode of D8 and the electrode input end of LED, and the other end of R2 connects the one of R3
End, one end of the other end connection R4 of R3, the other end of R4 are separately connected one end of R5, the anode of C12, one end of C13 and U1
Pin 5, Q3 drain electrode, the other end ground connection of the cathode of C12 and capacitor C13, the pin 1 of U1 connects one end of R18, R18's
The other end is separately connected one end of R19, R20 and R21, the other end ground connection of R19, R20 and R21, and the pin 2 of U1 is grounded, U1's
For pin 3 by being grounded after C14 and R14 series connection, the cathode of the other end connection D6 of the R5, the anode of D6 is separately connected time of T1
The grade Same Name of Ends of coil and one end of R12, the different name end ground connection of the secondary coil of T1, the different name end of the primary coil of T1 connects respectively
The drain electrode of the anode and Q1 of D8 is connect, the Same Name of Ends of the primary coil of T1 is separately connected the cathode input of the cathode and the LED of C10
End, the other end of R12 are separately connected the one end R13 and the pin 4 of U1, the other end ground connection of R13, and the pin 6 of U1 is separately connected R15
One end and D7 cathode, R15 the other end connection Q1 grid, D7 anode connection R16 one end, R16 the other end difference
The grid of Q1 and one end of R17 are connected, the other end of R17 connects one end of the source electrode of Q1, R19.
Alternating current conducting branches 20 drive metal-oxide-semiconductor Q1 using the driving chip U1 of model SY5839, when the pin 5 of U1 is defeated
When the voltage entered reaches unlatching threshold values, the pin 6 of U1 exports high level, Q1 conducting, and electric current flows through transformer T1 through Q1 to ground;When
When the voltage that the pin 5 of U1 inputs is lower than threshold values is opened, the pin 6 of U1 exports low level, Q1 cut-off, and electric current flows through transformer warp
Sustained diode 8 is formed into a loop.The working condition of Q1 is controlled by the voltage of the pin 5 of control U1, wherein the pin 5 of U1
Voltage lead to resistive-capacitive voltage divider circuit 21, the drain electrode of Q1 connects reduction voltage circuit 24, and reduction voltage circuit 24 connects the output of main circuit 10
Circuit 16, when Q1 on or off, reduction voltage circuit 24 can be connected to output circuit 16, input item in alternating current to realize
Normal use under part.
When ECG input, Q3 conducting, the tube voltage drop of Q3 loads the pin 5 in driving chip U1, so that driving chip U1
The level of pin 5 is reduced to the fixed output low level of pin 6 of zero, U1, and Q1 is turned off, while making the secondary pole side line of transformer T1
The pressure drop of circle is that zero, T1 stops working, and the output circuit of reduction voltage circuit 24 and main circuit 10 disconnects, and alternating current conducting branches 20 stop
Work.
Wherein, the main circuit 10 includes fuse 11, LC filter circuit 12, common mode inductance L213, rectifier bridge 14, π type
Filter circuit 15 and output circuit 16, the input terminal of the fuse 11 connects the input terminal of the LED drive circuit, described molten
The output end of disconnected device 11 connects the input terminal of the LC filter circuit 12, and the output end connection L2's of the LC filter circuit 12 is defeated
Enter end, the output end of L2 connects the input terminal of the rectifier bridge 14, and the output end of the rectifier bridge 14 connects the π type filtered electrical
The output end of the input terminal on road 15, the π type filter circuit 15 connects the input terminal of the output circuit 16, the output circuit
16 output end connects LED, and the high-frequency filter circuit 31 connects the output end of the common mode inductance L2, the resistive-capacitive voltage divider electricity
Road 21 connects the output end of the π type filter circuit.
In main circuit 10, fuse 11 provides overcurrent protection, the power supply signal that LC filter circuit 12 provides alternating current or ECG
It is filtered, common mode inductance L2 is used to filter the electromagnetic interference signal of common mode in the power supply signal, and rectifier bridge 14 will be for that will exchange
Signal is converted to direct current signal, and π type filter circuit 15 is used to filter out the AC compounent in the direct current signal, so that rectification obtained
Direct current signal ripple is smaller, and the current signal after filtering is further filtered output circuit 16, improves circuit
Anti-interference ability, finally export DC powered LED.
Wherein, the LC filter circuit 12 is connected to LED drive circuit including the both ends of inductance L1 and capacitor C1, C1
Two input terminals on, one end of one end of L1 connection C1.Inductance L1 can carry out the selection of induction reactance according to the model of ECG, with
The driving circuit is improved to the compatibility of the ECG of different model, when reasonable selection capacitor C1 can effectively reduce EGC input
Booting peak voltage.
Wherein, the fuse 11, rectifier bridge 14, π type filter circuit 15 and output circuit 16 include fuse F1, F2,
F3 and F4, capacitor C8, C9 and C11, electrolytic capacitor C10, inductance L5, rectifier diode D1, D2, D3 and D4 and resistance R6, it is described
Two firewire input terminals of LED drive circuit pass through one end of connection C1 after F1 and F2, two zero curve input terminals difference respectively
By connecting the other end of C1, one end of one end connection C1 of L1, an input of the other end connection L2 of L1 after F3 and F4
End, the output end of the corresponding input terminal are separately connected the anode of D1 and the cathode of D2, and another of the other end connection L2 of C1 is defeated
Enter end, the output end of the corresponding input terminal is separately connected the anode of D3 and the cathode of D4, and the cathode of D1 and D3 are separately connected C8's
The plus earth of one end of one end and L5, D2 and D4, the other end of L5 are separately connected one end of C9 and the anode of LED, C8 and C9
Other end ground connection, the anode of C10, one end of C11 and R6 is separately connected the anode of LED, the cathode of C10, and C11 and R6's is another
End is separately connected the cathode of LED, an output end of one end connection L2 of the capacitor C2, and the other end of C2 connects the one of DB1
A input terminal, the another output of one end connection L2 of C3, another input terminal of the other end connection DB1 of C3, the sun of Q4
The cathode of pole connection D3.
The LED drive circuit of compatible electronic rectifier and alternating current of the invention, including main circuit, alternating current conducting branches and electricity
Sub- rectifier conducting branches, the alternating current conducting branches and the electron rectifier conducting branches are separately connected the main circuit,
Wherein, the electron rectifier conducting branches include the high frequency for preventing the low frequency ac of alternating current from passing through, allow electron rectifier
Frequency detection circuit, open loop protection circuit and the branch shutdown that alternating current conducting branches are turned off in ECG input that alternating current passes through
Circuit;The LED drive circuit allows ECG and alternating current to pass through different branches by carrying out frequency detecting to input signal
LED is driven, realizes the compatibility of ECG and alternating current, solves the problems, such as that compatibility is limited, while can be simultaneous by adjusting relevant parameter
Hold the ECG of different model, circuit safety is reliable.
The technical principle of the invention is described above in combination with a specific embodiment.These descriptions are intended merely to explain of the invention
Principle, and shall not be construed in any way as a limitation of the scope of protection of the invention.Based on the explanation herein, the technology of this field
Personnel can associate with other specific embodiments of the invention without creative labor, these modes are fallen within
Within protection scope of the present invention.