CN105636232B - A kind for the treatment of method and apparatus of random access procedure - Google Patents

A kind for the treatment of method and apparatus of random access procedure Download PDF

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CN105636232B
CN105636232B CN201410710055.1A CN201410710055A CN105636232B CN 105636232 B CN105636232 B CN 105636232B CN 201410710055 A CN201410710055 A CN 201410710055A CN 105636232 B CN105636232 B CN 105636232B
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capture
instruction information
targeting signal
random access
access procedure
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CN105636232A (en
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李引新
曹会敏
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Leadcore Technology Co Ltd
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Leadcore Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind for the treatment of method and apparatus of random access procedure, this method comprises: receiving the data for detecting terminal device channel quality;Carrier/interface ratio measurement is carried out to the data received;The carrier/interface ratio measurement result and threshold value are compared, when carrier/interface ratio measurement result is greater than the threshold value, initiate the first random access procedure, when carrier/interface ratio measurement result is not more than the threshold value, initiates the second random access procedure.Whether the present invention is good by detection terminal device channel quality, carry out the processing method of the different random access procedure of dynamic select, in the good situation of channel quality, initiate the first random access procedure, reduce the time that capture instruction information is received in random access procedure, the time that data transmission and data processing are carried out to leave terminal device for increases, so that terminal device improves the choice accuracy of data bulk, improves the overall performance of terminal device.

Description

A kind for the treatment of method and apparatus of random access procedure
Technical field
The present invention relates to fields of communication technology, and in particular to a kind for the treatment of method and apparatus of random access procedure.
Background technique
Wideband code division multiple access (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access, abbreviation WCDMA) is third One of three big standards, are widely used in Modern Communication System in Generation Mobile Communication System, and random access procedure is WCDMA communication Critically important process in system.
Under idle mode, when terminal device (User Equipment, abbreviation UE) needs to communicate with network base station foundation, UE just needs initiating random access procedure, and random access procedure includes one or more small (4096chips) targeting signals (preamble) and the big part (10ms or 20ms) message (message), a small targeting signal, energy are sent first Enough effective interference for reducing access UE to other terminal devices, effectively capture instruction receiving network base station Effective message part is retransmited after (Acquisition Indicator, abbreviation AI).
Fig. 1 is the correlation timing figure of random access procedure in the prior art, and Fig. 2 is AICH Acquisition Indication Channel in the prior art Structure chart, Fig. 3 are the schematic diagrames of remaining processing time before sending message part in random access procedure in the prior art.Usually One network base station can provide several random access channel (Random Access Channel, abbreviation RACH) channel, each RACH channel has 15 access slots (Access Slots) and 16 kinds of available leader signal sequences (Signature).When When UE needs to contact with network base station foundation, access request is issued in specified time slot, network base station detects that user equipment connects Enter and when available free demodulation resource can use, it will be in AICH Acquisition Indication Channel (Acquisition Indicator Channel, abbreviation AICH) access instruction is issued, while the transmission of RACH information, the biography of RACH channel are completed in initiation message demodulation It send requirement that must randomly choose an access slot by UE, arranges in pairs or groups a leader signal sequence to send, if network base station success It receives transmission to require and agree to transmit, will notify UE that RACH transmission data can be used by AICH, in this timing diagram In, leader signal sequence may be sent repeatedly, until receiving instruction confirmation character (Acknowledgement, abbreviation on AICH ACK until AI).In Fig. 1, τp-aIndicate leader signal sequence and AI instruction time timing, τp-mIndicate leader signal sequence with Message part sends spacing timing, τp-pIndicate that two leader signal sequences send spacing timing, general τp-a=7680 chips And τ (chips),p-m=15360chips, then τp-mp-a=7680chips, because spreading rate is 3.84Mcps, The structure chart of 7680chips i.e. 2ms, AICH is as shown in Fig. 2, AI is indicated using 32 bit informations, in the prior art, No matter whether the channel quality of UE is good, and UE all receives the AI of 32 bits, and AI includes 4096chips, and UE receives the complete of AI The time that portion's chip needs is about 1.067ms, as shown in figure 3, UE is from stopping receiving the AI in AICH channel, to will finally disappear The time that breath part is sent does not exceed 0.933ms.Therefore, no matter whether UE channel quality is good in the prior art, will The bit information of AI all receives, since to receive the time that AI expends more by UE, leave for terminal device carry out data transmission and The time of data processing reduces, so that terminal device is low to data bulk choice accuracy and poor to data-handling efficiency.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind for the treatment of method and apparatus of random access procedure, to reduce end End equipment receives the time of capture instruction information, improves precision and data-handling efficiency that terminal device selects data bulk.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of processing methods of random access procedure, which comprises
Receive the data for detecting terminal device channel quality;
Carrier/interface ratio measurement is carried out to the data received;
The carrier/interface ratio measurement result and threshold value are compared, when the carrier/interface ratio measurement result is greater than the threshold value, The first random access procedure is initiated, when the carrier/interface ratio measurement result is not more than the threshold value, initiates the second random access Process.
Further, the first random access procedure of the initiation includes:
A targeting signal serial number is randomly choosed according to the configuration information of physical layer random access procedure, from targeting signal sequence Selection leader signal sequence corresponding with the targeting signal serial number and transmission include the leader signal sequence in column set Targeting signal;
Receive the part capture instruction information in capture instruction information corresponding with the targeting signal;
Detect the part capture instruction information capture instruction sequence whether corresponding with the targeting signal received Column match, and judge whether the part capture instruction information has responded the targeting signal according to matching result.
Further, the part capture instruction information includes that first part's capture instruction information and second part capture refer to Show information;It is described to detect the part capture instruction information capture instruction whether corresponding with the targeting signal received Sequence matches, and judges whether the part capture instruction information has responded the targeting signal and included: according to matching result
Judge the matching of first part's capture instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal Whether value is 0,
When the first part captures the matching value of instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal When being 0, judge that the part capture instruction information does not respond the targeting signal, and update the physical layer random access procedure Configuration information after, re-initiate first random access procedure;
When the first part captures the matching value of instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal When not being 0, the matching of first part's capture instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal is judged Value still -1, indicates information for capturing indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal when the first part captures for 1 When with value for 1, the second part capture instruction information for capturing indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal is judged It whether is 1 with value, when the second part captures of instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal When with value for 1, the part capture instruction information response targeting signal is judged, when the second part captures instruction letter When the matching value for ceasing capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal is not 1, presently described first random access is exited Process;When the matching value that the first part captures instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal is -1 When, exit presently described first random access procedure.
Further, when the part captures the instruction information response targeting signal, the method also includes:
The last time for obtaining the targeting signal sends power;
Power is sent according to the last time of the targeting signal, selects the transmission content of message part;
Send the transmission content of the message part.
Further, the capture instruction information is indicated using 32 bit informations, wherein the part capture instruction letter Breath indicates that first part's capture instruction information is preceding 16 bit informations, the second part using 18 bit informations Capture instruction information is the 17th and the 18th bit information.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of processing unit of random access procedure, described device includes:
Receiving module, for receiving the data for detecting terminal device channel quality;
Measurement module, the data for receiving to the receiving module carry out carrier/interface ratio measurement;
Comparison module, carrier/interface ratio measurement result and threshold value for obtaining the measurement module compare;When the load When to-interference ratio measuring result is greater than the threshold value, the first random access unit is selected to initiate the first random access procedure, when described When carrier/interface ratio measurement result is not more than the threshold value, the second random access unit is selected to initiate the second random access procedure.
Further, the first random access unit includes:
First transmission sub-unit, for randomly choosing a leading letter according to the configuration information of physical layer random access procedure Number serial number, selects leader signal sequence corresponding with the targeting signal serial number from leader signal sequence set and transmission includes The targeting signal of the leader signal sequence;
Receiving subelement, corresponding capture of the targeting signal for receiving with first transmission sub-unit is sent refer to Show the part capture instruction information in information;
Detection sub-unit, for whether detecting part capture instruction information that the receiving subelement receives with described the Capture indicator sequence corresponding to the targeting signal that one transmission sub-unit is sent matches, and judges the part according to matching result Whether capture instruction information has responded the targeting signal.
Further, the part capture instruction information includes that first part's capture instruction information and second part capture refer to Show that information, the detection sub-unit are specifically used for:
Judge the matching of first part's capture instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal Whether value is 0,
When the first part captures the matching value of instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal When being 0, judge that the part capture instruction information does not respond the targeting signal, and update the physical layer random access procedure Configuration information after, re-initiate first random access procedure;
When the first part captures the matching value of instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal When not being 0, the matching of first part's capture instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal is judged Value still -1, indicates information for capturing indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal when the first part captures for 1 When with value for 1, the second part capture instruction information for capturing indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal is judged It whether is 1 with value, when the second part captures of instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal When with value for 1, the part capture instruction information response targeting signal is judged, when the second part captures instruction letter When the matching value for ceasing capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal is not 1, presently described first random access is exited Process;When the matching value that the first part captures instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal is -1 When, exit presently described first random access procedure.
Further, the first random access unit further include:
Subelement is obtained, the last time for obtaining the targeting signal sends power;
Subelement is selected, for sending power according to the leading last time, selects the transmission content of message part;
Second transmission sub-unit, for sending the transmission content of the message part.
Further, the capture instruction information is indicated using 32 bit informations, wherein the part capture instruction letter Breath indicates that first part's capture instruction information is preceding 16 bit informations, the second part using 18 bit informations Capture instruction information is the 17th and the 18th bit information.
The treating method and apparatus of random access procedure provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by detecting terminal device channel matter Whether amount is good, carrys out the processing method of the different random access procedure of dynamic select, in the good situation of channel quality, initiates First random access procedure reduces the time that capture instruction information is received in random access procedure, to leave terminal device for The time for carrying out data transmission and data processing increases, so that terminal device improves the choice accuracy of data bulk, improves The overall performance of terminal device.
Detailed description of the invention
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail referring to the drawings by general below, makes those skilled in the art Become apparent from above-mentioned and other feature and advantage of the invention, in attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is the correlation timing figure of random access procedure in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of AICH Acquisition Indication Channel in the prior art;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of remaining processing time before sending message part in random access procedure in the prior art;
Fig. 4 is the basic block diagram of terminal device in the processing method of random access procedure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is physics baseband processing unit and high level in the processing method of random access procedure provided in an embodiment of the present invention Communication scheme between protocol layer processing unit;
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of the processing method for the random access procedure that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 7 is the first random access procedure in the processing method for the random access procedure that the embodiment of the present invention one provides Flow chart;
Fig. 8 is the format that indicator sequence is captured in the processing method for the random access procedure that the embodiment of the present invention one provides Figure;
Fig. 9 be the embodiment of the present invention one provide the first random access procedure in detect receive part capture instruction letter The flow chart that breath capture indicator sequence whether corresponding with targeting signal matches;
Figure 10 is the flow chart of the second random access procedure in random access procedure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 11 is the structure chart of the processing unit of random access procedure provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the first random access unit in the processing unit of random access procedure provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention Structure chart;
Figure 13 is the first random access procedure in the processing method for the random access procedure that the embodiment of the present invention three provides Flow chart;
Figure 14 is the first random access mistake in a kind of random access procedure processing method that the embodiment of the present invention three provides The correlation timing figure of journey.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It is understood that this place is retouched The specific embodiment stated is used only for explaining the present invention rather than limiting the invention.It also should be noted that in order to just In description, only some but not all contents related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.
A kind for the treatment of method and apparatus of random access procedure provided in an embodiment of the present invention is applicable to various terminals and sets It is standby, such as mobile phone, terminal device, multimedia equipment or stream media equipment.Terminal device is the module composition different by multiple functions, As shown in figure 4, Fig. 4 is the basic structure of terminal device in the processing method of random access procedure provided in an embodiment of the present invention Figure, modules are only integrated, act conjunctively to complete the demand in communication protocol, could finally complete communication.Its In, upper protocol levels processing unit and physics baseband processing unit are two important modules in terminal device.As shown in figure 5, Fig. 5 is in the processing method of random access procedure provided in an embodiment of the present invention at physics baseband processing unit and upper protocol levels The communication scheme between unit is managed, upper protocol levels processing unit is responsible for generating the content of the data packet sent, and physical base Tape handling unit is responsible for by Channel Coding and Modulation passing through the data packet that upper protocol levels processing unit is sent out later The channel of upper protocol levels processing unit configuration is sent, these processes require to complete in the timing as defined in agreement.? In the data transmit-receive of WCDMA system, power control is very crucial technology.The effect of power control is to guarantee physical channel Under the premise of transmission quality requirements, as far as possible limit network side and terminal device power, with reduce different terminal equipment it Between interfere with each other.In general, the power in terminal device access procedure is adjusted by terminal device oneself.Because power control Real-time generally realizes in physics baseband processing unit, and in order to guarantee the quality of data transmission, upper protocol levels processing Unit is also required in view of the corresponding power demand of data volume when preparing data.In the good situation of channel quality, initiate First random access procedure, in the process, after part captures instruction information response targeting signal, according to the last of acquisition The transmission data of the transmission power selection message part of targeting signal;In the case where channel quality is bad, second is initiated Random access procedure, terminal device often attempt to send primary leading, dependent on network capture instruction progress with initial power Power adjustment, or send data.
Embodiment one
Fig. 6 is the flow chart of the processing method for the random access procedure that the embodiment of the present invention one provides, below to the present invention The processing method for the random access procedure that embodiment one provides is described in detail:
Step 11 receives data for detecting terminal device channel quality.
In this step, before the terminal device leads signal before sending, one section is received first for detecting terminal device The data of channel quality, the data can be the system message that all terminals can receive, and be received according to described Data carry out channel quality detection.
Step 12 carries out carrier/interface ratio measurement to the data received.
The carrier/interface ratio is the ratio between useful signal intensity and interference signal intensity, and the size of useful signal intensity is It carries out by the characteristic sequence of this user with the pilot signal received obtaining after related operation, and interference signal intensity is logical The characteristic sequence for crossing other users and the pilot signal received obtain after carrying out related operation, the useful signal intensity and The ratio of interference signal intensity is carrier/interface ratio, and carrier/interface ratio is bigger, illustrates that the channel quality of terminal device is better, carrier/interface ratio is got over It is small, illustrate that the channel quality of terminal device is poorer.
Step 13 compares the carrier/interface ratio measurement result and threshold value, when carrier/interface ratio measurement result is greater than threshold value, holds Row step 14 initiates the first random access procedure;When carrier/interface ratio measurement result is not more than threshold value, step 15 is executed, is initiated Second random access procedure.
In this step, the carrier/interface ratio measurement result and threshold value are compared, according to testing result described in judgement Whether the channel quality of terminal device, which meets, is initiated the first random access procedure, when carrier/interface ratio measurement result is greater than the threshold value When, illustrate that the channel quality of the terminal device meets the condition for initiating the first random access procedure, when the carrier/interface ratio measures When being as a result not more than the threshold value, illustrate that the channel quality of the terminal device meets the item for initiating the second random access procedure Part.
Specifically, Fig. 7 is referred to, Fig. 7 is in the processing method for the random access procedure that the embodiment of the present invention one provides The flow chart of first random access procedure.First random access procedure the following steps are included:
Step 141 randomly chooses a targeting signal serial number according to the configuration information of physical layer random access procedure, in the past It leads and selects leader signal sequence corresponding with targeting signal serial number in signal sequence set and send comprising leader signal sequence Targeting signal.
The configuration information of the physical layer random access procedure may include the initial transmission power and leading letter of targeting signal Number the information such as maximum retransmission.
Terminal device is according to the configuration information from the leader signal sequence set of 16 configured leader signal sequences A targeting signal serial number is selected, it will include targeting signal sequence that terminal device selects an access slot in random access channel The targeting signal of column is sent.
The leader signal sequence and the capture indicator sequence correspond, as shown in figure 8, Fig. 8 is implementation of the present invention The format chart of indicator sequence is captured in the processing method for the random access procedure that example one provides, the capture indicator sequence is through capturing Become capture instruction information after being transferred to terminal device after instruction channel, the capture indicator sequence is the Walsh of 16 ranks (walsh) sequence captures indicator sequence serial number S0~S15, and each 1 and -1 become length after being repeated once be 32 bits Sequence, wherein the characteristics of walsh sequence is that each sequence is mutually orthogonal between any two, that is to say, that corresponding position Two numbers be multiplied after again 32 all product additions, as a result, 0, may be expressed as: with formulaWherein, i and j is integer, and value range is 0~15.
The capture indicator sequence indicates that capture indicates the corresponding capture indicator sequence of serial number i using 32 bit informations Preceding 16 bit informations it is identical as capture corresponding capture preceding 16 bit informations of indicator sequence of instruction serial number i+8, capture Indicate that rear 16 bit informations capture corresponding with capture instruction serial number i+8 of the corresponding capture indicator sequence of serial number i indicates sequence For rear 16 bit informations of column on the contrary, i is integer, the value range of i is 0~7.The i.e. described capture indicator sequence can be divided into 8 Group, every group of two capture indicator sequences, such as: capture corresponding to capture instruction serial number S0 and capture instruction serial number S8 indicates sequence Preceding 16 bit informations of column are identical, but capture preceding 16 bits letter of instruction serial number S0 and other 14 capture indicator sequences Breath is orthogonal, and since the 17th bit information, capture instruction serial number S0 capture corresponding with capture instruction serial number S8 refers to Show the bit information of sequence just completely on the contrary, similarly, capture instruction serial number S1 refers to capture corresponding to capture instruction serial number S9 Show that preceding 16 bit informations of sequence are identical, rear 16 bit informations are on the contrary, be formulated as follows:
And bi,s=-bi+8,sS=16,17 ... 31.
Wherein, i and j respectively indicates capture instruction serial number.
Step 142, the part capture received in capture instruction information corresponding with targeting signal indicate information.
Capture instruction information indicated using 32 bit informations, become after AICH Acquisition Indication Channel transmits 32 it is soft Bit information, when terminal device channel quality is good, the quality of reception of soft bit information can be relatively good, simultaneously because capture refers to There is up to 32 times of reception gain in the orthogonality for showing information, therefore, there is no need to receive all 32 bit informations and examined It surveys, it is only necessary to which receiving portion capture instruction information can judge whether the capture instruction information has responded the leading letter Number.
The part capture instruction information capture whether corresponding with targeting signal that step 143, detection receive refers to Show that sequence matches, captures whether instruction information has responded targeting signal according to matching result judgment part.
Wherein, the part capture instruction information includes first part's capture instruction information and second part capture instruction letter Breath, part capture instruction information can indicate that first part's capture instruction information can be preceding 16 using preceding 18 bit informations Position bit information;Second part capture instruction information can be the 17th and the 18th bit information, it should be noted that described Part capture instruction information is not limited to preceding 18 bit informations, in the case that the channel quality of terminal device is fairly good, Preceding 17 bit informations, which need to only be received, also can indicate whether information has responded the targeting signal to the capture is measured.
When the judging result of step 143 is that part capture indicates information response's targeting signal, following steps are executed:
Step 144, the last time for obtaining targeting signal send power.
In this step, from the high-rise capture instruction information received of the physical layer of terminal device notice and targeting signal Last time send power, high-rise carry out corresponding data preparation to inform.
Step 145 sends power according to the last time of targeting signal, selects the transmission content of message part.
The high-rise of terminal device sends the data lattice that power carries out message part according to the last time of the targeting signal Formula selection, then ready data are sent to physical layer by high level.
Step 146, the transmission content for sending the message part.
The data for the message part that the physical layer of terminal device sends high level carry out coded modulation and scrambling is spread After equal volume of data processing, data are sent to and are eated dishes without rice or wine.
Specifically, as shown in figure 9, Fig. 9 is to detect to receive in the first random access procedure of the offer of the embodiment of the present invention one To part capture instruction information capture indicator sequence whether corresponding with targeting signal match, judged according to matching result It may include following steps that whether part capture instruction information, which has responded the flow chart of targeting signal:
Step 1431, the matching for judging first part's capture instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with targeting signal Whether value is 0, when the first part captures the matching of instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal When value is 0, judges that the part capture instruction information does not respond targeting signal, execute step 1432, more new physical layer connects at random After the configuration information for entering process, the first random access procedure is re-initiated;When the first part capture instruction information with it is described When the matching value of the corresponding capture indicator sequence of targeting signal is not 0, step 1433 is executed, judges first part's capture The matching value for indicating information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal is 1 still -1.
In this step, 16 bits and targeting signal phase of first part's capture instruction information that terminal device is received Preceding 16 bits of corresponding capture indicator sequence carry out bit multiplication, judge whether matching value is 0 according to the result of addition.
Assuming that the serial number U for the targeting signal that terminal device is sent, the corresponding capture indicator sequence b table of targeting signal Showing, the corresponding soft bit information of first part's capture instruction information indicates that number of bits is indicated with s with R, ifGreater than the first detection threshold, then matching value is 1, wherein first detection threshold is the first random access The inspection of first part's capture instruction information and the corresponding capture indicator sequence matching value of targeting signal for+1 when is judged in the process Survey thresholding;IfLess than the second detection threshold, then matching value is -1, wherein second detection threshold is First part's capture instruction information and the corresponding capture indicator sequence matching of targeting signal are judged in first random access procedure Detection threshold when value is -1;Matching value is 0 in other situations.
Step 1432, more new physical layer random access procedure configuration information after, re-initiate the first random access procedure.
In this step, the configuration information of the more new physical layer random access procedure may include the hair for increasing targeting signal The first random access procedure is re-initiated after sending power.
Step 1433 judges first part's capture instruction information capture instruction sequence corresponding with the targeting signal The matching value of column still -1, indicates for 1 when the first part captures the capture corresponding with the targeting signal of instruction information When the matching value of sequence is 1, step 1434 is executed, judges that the second part capture instruction information is opposite with the targeting signal Whether the matching value for the capture indicator sequence answered is 1, indicates that information is opposite with the targeting signal when the first part captures When the matching value for the capture indicator sequence answered is -1, step 1435 is executed, presently described first random access procedure is exited.
In this step, further judge that first part's capture indicates that information is corresponding with the targeting signal and catches The matching value for obtaining indicator sequence is 1 or -1, when matching value is -1, judges that the part capture instruction information does not respond to institute Targeting signal is stated, current first random access procedure is exited.
Step 1434 judges second part capture instruction information capture instruction sequence corresponding with the targeting signal Whether the matching value of column is 1, indicates sequence when the second part captures the capture corresponding with the targeting signal of instruction information When the matching value of column is 1, step 1436 is executed, the part capture instruction information response targeting signal is judged, works as institute When the matching value for stating second part capture instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal is not 1, execute Step 1437, presently described first random access procedure is exited.
In this step, 17,18 bits and leading letter of the second part capture instruction information that terminal device is received 17,18 bits of number corresponding capture indicator sequence carry out bit multiplication, judge matching value according to the result of addition.
Assuming that the serial number U for the targeting signal that terminal device is sent, the corresponding capture indicator sequence b table of targeting signal To show, capture instruction information indicates that number of bits is indicated with s with R, ifGreater than third detection threshold, then It is 1 with value, wherein the third detection threshold is to judge second part capture instruction information and the corresponding capture of targeting signal Detection threshold when indicator sequence matching value is+1;IfLess than the 4th detection threshold, then matching value is -1, Wherein, the 4th detection threshold is to judge second part capture instruction information and the corresponding capture indicator sequence of targeting signal Matching value be -1 when detection threshold.
Step 1435 exits presently described first random access procedure.
When the first part captures the matching value of instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal When being -1, judges that the part capture instruction information does not respond to the targeting signal, therefore, it is random to exit presently described first Access procedure.
Or when the first part captures of instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal It is 1 with value, the matching value of second part capture instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal is not 1 When, judge that the part capture instruction information does not respond to the targeting signal, therefore, exits current first random access mistake Journey.
Step 1436 judges the part capture instruction information response targeting signal.
Indicate that information and second part capture instruction information are corresponding with the targeting signal when the first part captures The matching value of capture indicator sequence when being all 1, judge the part capture instruction information response targeting signal.
In this step, due to only having received part capture instruction information, reception all capture instruction letters are saved The time of remaining capture instruction information in breath, this improves receive the efficiency for capturing instruction information.
Figure 10 is the flow chart of the second random access procedure in random access procedure provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 10, second random access procedure the following steps are included:
The transmission power for the targeting signal that step 151, acquisition are estimated.
When the channel quality of terminal device is bad, needing to receive whole capture instruction information can just detect that capture refers to Show whether information has responded targeting signal, consumes the more time due to receiving all capture instruction information, leave end for The time that end equipment carries out data selection and data processing is shorter, and therefore, the physical layer of terminal device, will according to itself situation The transmission power for the targeting signal estimated is sent to high level.
The transmission power of step 152, the targeting signal estimated according to selects the transmission content of message part.
The data format for sending power and carrying out message part for the targeting signal that the high level of terminal device is estimated according to Selection.
Step 153 randomly chooses a targeting signal serial number according to the configuration information of physical layer random access procedure, in the past It leads and selects leader signal sequence corresponding with targeting signal serial number in signal sequence set and send comprising leader signal sequence Targeting signal.
The configuration information may include the letter such as the initial transmission power of targeting signal and the maximum retransmission of targeting signal Breath.
Step 154, the whole received in capture instruction information corresponding with targeting signal capture instruction information.
In this step, 32 bit informations for receiving capture instruction information are sentenced according to all captures instruction information Whether disconnected capture instruction information has responded the targeting signal.
All the capture instruction information matching value for capturing indicator sequence corresponding with targeting signal is for step 155, judgement No is 0, when the matching value is not 0, executes step 156, judges that all capture instruction information is opposite with the targeting signal Whether the matching value for the capture indicator sequence answered is -1, when the matching value is 0, executes step 158, increases the leading letter Number transmission power.
In this step, 32 bits and targeting signal for whole capture instruction information that terminal device is received are corresponding Capture indicator sequence 32 bits carry out bit multiplication, matching value is judged according to the result of addition.
Assuming that the serial number U for the targeting signal that terminal device is sent, the ratio of the corresponding capture indicator sequence of targeting signal Special position indicates that the bit of capture instruction information indicates that number of bits is indicated with s with R with b, ifIt is greater than 5th detection threshold, then matching value is 1, and the 5th detection threshold is judgement all capture instructions in the second random access procedure The detection threshold when matching value of information and the corresponding capture indicator sequence of targeting signal is+1;IfIt is small In the 6th detection threshold, then matching value is -1, wherein the 6th detection threshold is to judge all in the second random access procedure The detection threshold when matching value of capture instruction information and the corresponding capture indicator sequence of targeting signal is -1;In other situations Matching value is 0, when the matching value is 0, increases the transmission power of the targeting signal, re-initiates the second random access mistake Journey.
Step 156, judgement all capture instruction information matchings for capturing indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal Whether value is -1, when the matching value is -1, executes step 159, presently described second random access procedure is exited, when described When matching value is not -1, step 157 is executed, sends the transmission content of message part.
In this step, when all capture indicates information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal for judgement When matching value is not 0, continue to judge whether the matching value is -1, when matching value is not -1, illustrates that all captures refer to Show information response's targeting signal, the transmission content of the message part is sent by physical layer, works as matching value When being -1, all captures instruction information does not respond to the targeting signal, exits current second random access procedure.
Step 157, the transmission content for sending message part execute step 159.
It, will by physical layer by the message part when all captures instruction information response targeting signal Data are sent after carrying out the processing such as coded modulation and scrambling spread spectrum, after sending message part, complete the Two random access procedures.
Step 158, the transmission power for increasing the targeting signal execute step 1510.
When the matching value of all captures instruction information and the targeting signal is 0, all captures instruction letter Breath does not respond the targeting signal, then increases the transmission power of the targeting signal.
Step 1510 judges whether the transmission power of the targeting signal after the increase is less than the default transmission of targeting signal Power threshold executes step 1511, by the targeting signal when being less than the default transmission power threshold of the targeting signal Maximum retransmission reduces 1, when being greater than the default transmission power threshold of the targeting signal, executes step 159, exits current Second random access procedure.
In this step, the default transmission power threshold of the targeting signal is that the maximum of the targeting signal sends power +6dB。
The number of retransmissions of the targeting signal is reduced 1 by step 1511.
Whether the number of retransmissions of the targeting signal after subtracting 1 described in step 1512, judgement is 0, if so, exiting described second Random access procedure, if it is not, then return step 153.
The processing method of random access procedure provided in an embodiment of the present invention, terminal is in carrying out random access procedure, root The characteristics of indicating information according to capture, when channel quality is good, receiving portion capture instruction information reduces random access The time for receiving capture instruction information in the process, the performance of terminal device is improved, the resource in random access procedure is reduced Consumption.
The processing method for the random access procedure that the present embodiment one provides, it is whether good by detection terminal device channel quality It is good, carry out the processing method of the different random access procedure of dynamic select, in the good situation of channel quality, it is random to initiate first Access procedure reduces the time that capture instruction information is received in random access procedure, so that leaving terminal device for carries out data It sends and the time of data processing reduces increase, so that terminal device improves the choice accuracy of data bulk, improve terminal The overall performance of equipment.
Embodiment two:
Figure 11 is the structure chart of the processing unit of random access procedure provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
As shown in figure 11, a kind of processing unit of random access procedure provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention includes:
Receiving module 21, for receiving the data for detecting terminal device channel quality.
Measurement module 22, the data for receiving to the receiving module 21 carry out carrier/interface ratio measurement.
Comparison module 23, carrier/interface ratio measurement result and threshold value for obtaining the measurement module 22 compare, and work as load When to-interference ratio measuring result is greater than the threshold value, the first random access unit is selected to initiate the first random access procedure;It is dry when carrying When being not more than the threshold value than measurement result, the second random access unit is selected to initiate the second random access procedure.
As shown in figure 12, Figure 12 is first random in the processing unit of random access procedure provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention The structure chart of access unit, in the present embodiment, the first random access unit can include:
First transmission sub-unit 231, before randomly choosing one according to the configuration information of physical layer random access procedure Signal serial number is led, leader signal sequence corresponding with the targeting signal serial number is selected from leader signal sequence set and is sent Targeting signal comprising the leader signal sequence.
In the present embodiment, capture indicator sequence is indicated using 32 bit informations, wherein capture instruction serial number i is corresponding Preceding 16 bits for capturing preceding 16 bit informations capture indicator sequence corresponding with capture instruction serial number i+8 of indicator sequence are believed Manner of breathing is same;Rear 16 bit informations of the corresponding capture indicator sequence of capture instruction serial number i are corresponding with capture instruction serial number i+8 Rear 16 bit informations for capturing indicator sequence are opposite, wherein i is integer, and the value range of i is 0~7.
Receiving subelement 232, the targeting signal for receiving with first transmission sub-unit 231 is sent are corresponding Part capture instruction information in capture instruction information;
In the present embodiment, capture instruction information is indicated using 32 bit informations, and part capture instruction information includes first Part capture instruction information and second part capture instruction information, wherein part capture instruction information can use preceding 18 ratios Special information indicates, first part's capture instruction information can be preceding 16 bit informations, and second part capture instruction information can be with For the 17th and the 18th bit information.
Detection sub-unit 233, for detect part capture instruction information that the receiving subelement 232 receives whether with The corresponding capture indicator sequence of targeting signal that first transmission sub-unit is sent matches, and judges institute according to matching result State whether part capture instruction information has responded the targeting signal.
In the present embodiment, detection sub-unit 233 is specifically used for:
Judge first part capture instruction information it is corresponding with targeting signal capture indicator sequence matching value whether be 0,
When the matching value that first part captures instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with targeting signal is 0, sentence Disconnected part capture instruction information does not respond targeting signal, and after the configuration information of more new physical layer random access procedure, sends out again Play the first random access procedure;
When the matching value that first part captures instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with targeting signal is not 0, Judge that the matching value of first part's capture instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal is gone back for 1 It is -1, when the matching value that the first part captures instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal is 1 When, whether judge the second part capture instruction information matching value for capturing indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal It is 1, when the matching value that the second part captures instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal is 1 When, the part capture instruction information response targeting signal is judged, when the second part captures instruction information and institute When the matching value for stating the corresponding capture indicator sequence of targeting signal is not 1, presently described first random access procedure is exited;When When first part's capture indicates that the matching value of information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal is -1, exit Presently described first random access procedure.
In the present embodiment, the first random access unit further include:
Subelement 234 is obtained, the last time for obtaining the targeting signal sends power.
Subelement 235 is selected, for sending power according to the leading last time, in the transmission for selecting message part Hold.
Second transmission sub-unit 236, for sending the transmission content of the message part.
The processing unit for the random access procedure that the present embodiment two provides, it is whether good by detection terminal device channel quality It is good, carry out the processing method of the different random access procedure of dynamic select, in the good situation of channel quality, it is random to initiate first Access procedure reduces the time that capture instruction information is received in random access procedure, so that leaving terminal device for carries out data It sends and the time of data processing reduces increase, so that terminal device improves the choice accuracy of data bulk, improve terminal The overall performance of equipment.
Embodiment three
Figure 13 is the first random access procedure in the processing method for the random access procedure that the embodiment of the present invention three provides Flow chart, the embodiment of the present invention three based on above-described embodiment one, with embodiment one the difference is that described first with Machine access procedure.In the following, the first random access procedure in the embodiment of the present invention three is discussed in detail, referring to Figure 13, described first Random access procedure the following steps are included:
Step 301, the configuration information that physical layer random access procedure is set, wherein the configuration information includes leading letter Number initial transmission power and targeting signal maximum retransmission.
One step 302, random selection targeting signal serial number, selection and targeting signal sequence from leader signal sequence set Number corresponding leader signal sequence and send include leader signal sequence targeting signal.
Step 303, the capture for receiving 18 bits in capture instruction information corresponding with targeting signal indicate information.
Step 304, judge 18 bits capture instruction information in preceding 16 bits capture instruction information with The matching value of the corresponding capture indicator sequence of the targeting signal whether 0, when the matching value is 0, execute step 309, The transmission power for increasing the targeting signal executes step 305, judges 18 bits when the matching value is not 0 Of the capture instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal of preceding 16 bits in capture instruction information It is 1 still -1 with value.
Such as: capture corresponding to leader signal sequence indicates serial number S1 in the targeting signal of transmission, and capture refers to Show preceding 16 bits that indicator sequence is captured corresponding to capture indicator sequence corresponding to serial number S1 and capture instruction serial number S9 Information is identical, and rear 16 bit informations are opposite.The matching value of capture the instruction information and the targeting signal of current 16 bits When being 0, illustrate any one in capture indicator sequence corresponding to the capture instruction information and capture instruction serial number S1 or S9 It is a all to mismatch, then the first random access procedure is re-initiated after increasing the transmission power of the targeting signal.
Step 305 judges the capture instruction information of preceding 16 bits and institute in the capture instruction information of 18 bits The matching value for stating the corresponding capture indicator sequence of targeting signal is 1 still -1, when the capture of preceding 16 bits indicates letter When the matching value for ceasing capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal is 1, step 314 is executed, judges 18 ratios Whether the capture instruction information of the 17th and the 18th bit is corresponding with the targeting signal in special capture instruction information Whether the matching value for capturing indicator sequence is 1, when the capture instruction information of preceding 16 bits is opposite with the targeting signal When the matching value for the capture indicator sequence answered is -1, step 313 is executed, current first random access procedure is exited.
The matching value of the capture instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal of current 16 bits When not being 0, then of the capture instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal of preceding 16 bits is judged With being worth for 1 still -1, when the matching value is 1, the capture is indicated corresponding to information and targeting signal serial number S1 or S9 One in capture indicator sequence matches, and when the matching value is -1, judges the capture instruction information of 18 bits The targeting signal is not responded to, current first random access procedure is exited.
Step 314, the capture instruction for judging the 17th and the 18th bit in the capture instruction information of 18 bits Whether the matching value of information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal is 1, as described 17th and the 18th ratio When the matching value of special capture instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal is 1, step 306 is executed, The last time for obtaining the targeting signal sends power, when the capture of the 17th and the 18th bit indicates information and institute When the matching value for stating the corresponding capture indicator sequence of targeting signal is not 1, step 313 is executed, current first is exited and connects at random Enter process.
The capture instruction information of current 16 bits and the capture instruction information of the 17th and the 18th bit with it is described before The matching value of the corresponding capture indicator sequence of signal is led when being 1, it is believed that the capture instruction information response targeting signal, Current 16 bits capture instruction information it is corresponding with targeting signal capture indicator sequence matching value be the 1, the 17th with When the matching value of the capture instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal of 18th bit is not 1, move back Current first random access procedure out.
Step 306, the last time for obtaining the targeting signal send power.
Step 307 sends power according to the last time of targeting signal, selects the transmission content of message part.
Step 308, the transmission content for sending the message part execute step 313.
After sending the message part of targeting signal, current first random access procedure is completed.
Step 309, the transmission power for increasing the targeting signal.
As of the capture instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal of preceding 16 bits When with value for 0, then the 18 bits capture instruction information received does not respond the targeting signal, then increases the targeting signal Transmission power.
Step 310 judges whether the transmission power of the targeting signal after the increase is less than the default transmission of targeting signal Power threshold executes step 311, by the targeting signal when being less than the default transmission power threshold of the targeting signal Maximum retransmission reduces 1, when being greater than the default transmission power threshold of the targeting signal, executes step 313, exits current First random access procedure.
In this step, the default transmission power threshold of the targeting signal is that the maximum of the targeting signal sends power +6dB。
The maximum retransmission of the targeting signal is reduced 1 by step 311.
Whether the number of retransmissions of the targeting signal after subtracting 1 described in step 312, judgement is 0, if so, executing step 313, is moved back First random access procedure out, if it is not, then return step 302.
Figure 14 is the first random access mistake in a kind of random access procedure processing method that the embodiment of the present invention three provides The correlation timing figure of journey, it will thus be seen that since the first random access procedure only needs to receive preceding 18 ratios of capture instruction information Special information, i.e. 2304chips, the time for receiving 18 bit informations only need 0.6ms, save in reception capture instruction information Rear 14 bit informations time, therefore, terminal device from stop receive AICH Acquisition Indication Channel in capture indicate information, arrive The time that message part is sent finally there is into 1.4ms, saves 0.467ms compared with prior art.
When receive capture instruction message time shorten when, leave for terminal device carry out message partial data quantity selection with And the time of data processing increases, and terminal device is enabled to select high-precision data bulk, to improve terminal device Overall performance.Such as: the terminal of dual-card dual-standby single-pass is the terminal form generally used now, can be most with lower cost May more than support various modes network, due to only one RF receiving and transmission module in the terminal, receiving one When the data of mode, the data under another mode cannot be received, the first random access proposed using the embodiment of the present invention When process carries out capture instruction information reception, due to shortening the capture instruction information received time, one of mode The time for occupy in random access procedure resources of chip shortens, so that it is received general to increase another mode calling message Rate, a possibility that reducing call loss under another mode.
The processing method for the random access procedure that the embodiment of the present invention three provides, does not increase hardware spending, only in software The characteristics of aspect is enhanced, and computational complexity does not also increase, and indicates information itself according to capture is good in signal quality In the case of, not receiving whole capture instruction information reduced and connects at random so as to shorten the time for receiving capture instruction information The time loss of AI is received during entering, so that the time for leaving terminal device progress data bulk selection for increases, improves end The precision and data-handling efficiency that end equipment selects data bulk.
Obviously, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that each module of the above invention or each step can be with general Computing device realizes that they can be concentrated on single computing device, or be distributed in net constituted by multiple computing devices On network, optionally, they can be realized with the program code that computer installation can be performed, and be deposited so as to be stored in It is performed by computing device in storage device, perhaps they are fabricated to each integrated circuit modules or will be in them Multiple modules or step are fabricated to single integrated circuit module to realize.In this way, the present invention is not limited to any specific hardware With the combination of software.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for those skilled in the art For, the invention can have various changes and changes.All any modifications made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are equal Replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of processing method of random access procedure, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
Receive the data for detecting terminal device channel quality;
Carrier/interface ratio measurement is carried out to the data received;
The carrier/interface ratio measurement result and threshold value are compared, when the carrier/interface ratio measurement result is greater than the threshold value, initiated First random access procedure initiates the second random access procedure when the carrier/interface ratio measurement result is not more than the threshold value;
Wherein, the first random access procedure of the initiation includes:
A targeting signal serial number is randomly choosed according to the configuration information of physical layer random access procedure, from leader signal sequence collection Leader signal sequence corresponding with the targeting signal serial number is selected in conjunction and is sent leading comprising the leader signal sequence Signal;
Receive the part capture instruction information in capture instruction information corresponding with the targeting signal;
Detect the part capture instruction information capture indicator sequence phase whether corresponding with the targeting signal received Matching judges whether the part capture instruction information has responded the targeting signal according to matching result, wherein the capture Indicate that information is indicated using 32 bit informations, the part capture instruction information is indicated using preceding 18 bit informations.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein part capture instruction information includes first part's capture Indicate information and second part capture instruction information;It is described detect receive the part capture instruction information whether with it is described The corresponding capture indicator sequence of targeting signal matches, and judges whether the part capture instruction information rings according to matching result The targeting signal has been answered to include:
Judging the matching value of first part's capture instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal is No is 0,
When the matching value that the first part captures instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal is 0 When, judge that the part capture instruction information does not respond the targeting signal, and update the physical layer random access procedure After configuration information, first random access procedure is re-initiated;
When the matching value that the first part captures instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal is not 0 When, judge the matching value of first part's capture instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal for 1 Still -1, when the matching value that the first part captures instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal is When 1, judge that the matching value of second part capture instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal is No is 1, when the matching value that the second part captures instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal is 1 When, the part capture instruction information response targeting signal is judged, when the second part captures instruction information and institute When the matching value for stating the corresponding capture indicator sequence of targeting signal is not 1, presently described first random access procedure is exited;When When first part's capture indicates that the matching value of information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal is -1, exit Presently described first random access procedure.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein when part capture instruction information response is described leading When signal, the method also includes:
The last time for obtaining the targeting signal sends power;
Power is sent according to the last time of the targeting signal, selects the transmission content of message part;
Send the transmission content of the message part.
4. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, first part capture instruction information is preceding 16 bits Information, the second part capture instruction information is the 17th and the 18th bit information.
5. a kind of processing unit of random access procedure, which is characterized in that described device includes:
Receiving module, for receiving the data for detecting terminal device channel quality;
Measurement module, the data for receiving to the receiving module carry out carrier/interface ratio measurement;
Comparison module, carrier/interface ratio measurement result and threshold value for obtaining the measurement module compare;When the carrier/interface ratio When measurement result is greater than the threshold value, the first random access unit is selected to initiate the first random access procedure, when described carry is done When being not more than the threshold value than measurement result, the second random access unit is selected to initiate the second random access procedure;
Wherein, the first random access unit includes:
First transmission sub-unit, for randomly choosing a targeting signal sequence according to the configuration information of physical layer random access procedure Number, leader signal sequence corresponding with the targeting signal serial number is selected from leader signal sequence set and is sent comprising described The targeting signal of leader signal sequence;
Receiving subelement is believed for receiving capture instruction corresponding with the targeting signal of first transmission sub-unit transmission Part capture instruction information in breath;
Detection sub-unit, for detect part capture instruction information that the receiving subelement receives whether with first hair Capture indicator sequence corresponding to the targeting signal for sending subelement to send matches, and judges that the part captures according to matching result Whether instruction information has responded the targeting signal, wherein the capture instruction information is indicated using 32 bit informations, described Part capture instruction information is indicated using preceding 18 bit informations.
6. device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the part capture instruction information includes first part's capture Indicate that information and second part capture instruction information, the detection sub-unit are specifically used for:
Judging the matching value of first part's capture instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal is No is 0,
When the matching value that the first part captures instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal is 0 When, judge that the part capture instruction information does not respond the targeting signal, and update the physical layer random access procedure After configuration information, first random access procedure is re-initiated;
When the matching value that the first part captures instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal is not 0 When, judge the matching value of first part's capture instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal for 1 Still -1, when the matching value that the first part captures instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal is When 1, judge that the matching value of second part capture instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal is No is 1, when the matching value that the second part captures instruction information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal is 1 When, the part capture instruction information response targeting signal is judged, when the second part captures instruction information and institute When the matching value for stating the corresponding capture indicator sequence of targeting signal is not 1, presently described first random access procedure is exited;When When first part's capture indicates that the matching value of information capture indicator sequence corresponding with the targeting signal is -1, exit Presently described first random access procedure.
7. device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the first random access unit further include:
Subelement is obtained, for obtaining the leading letter when the part captures the instruction information response targeting signal Number last time send power;
Subelement is selected, is used for when the part captures the instruction information response targeting signal, according to the leading letter Number last time send power, select message part transmission content;
Second transmission sub-unit, for disappearing described in transmission when the part captures the instruction information response targeting signal Cease the transmission content of part.
8. device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that first part's capture instruction information is preceding 16 bits Information, the second part capture instruction information is the 17th and the 18th bit information.
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