CN105636114A - Signal quality determining method and terminal device - Google Patents
Signal quality determining method and terminal device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105636114A CN105636114A CN201610010349.2A CN201610010349A CN105636114A CN 105636114 A CN105636114 A CN 105636114A CN 201610010349 A CN201610010349 A CN 201610010349A CN 105636114 A CN105636114 A CN 105636114A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
- H04W24/10—Scheduling measurement reports ; Arrangements for measurement reports
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02D—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE
- Y02D30/00—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks
- Y02D30/70—Reducing energy consumption in communication networks in wireless communication networks
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention discloses a signal quality determining method and a terminal device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: after the terminal device carries out a signal quality measurement, obtaining measured signal quality and recording the signal quality and corresponding geographical position; after receiving a signal quality inquiry command, obtaining the current geographical position; inquiring the recorded signal quality and determining the signal quality corresponding to the current geographical position; and displaying the inquired signal quality. For most of the terminal devices, the activity area is relatively limited, so the data volume of a signal quality establishing database is not too large; the terminal device, through the signal quality establishing database, can directly inquire the local database to obtain a relatively comprehensive signal quality result when the signal quality needs to be determined and does not carry out full-band scanning and measurement; the electricity can be saved and the inquiry speed is faster than the full-band scanning and measurement; and therefore, the energy conservation and the rapid signal quality determination are realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, particularly to a kind of signal quality defining method, and terminal unit.
Background technology
Wood has the application program realizing signal measurement on more existing mobile phones, it is possible to achieve the measurement to network signal intensity, can be inquired the quality of signal by application software.
For mobile phone, it will usually showing five lattice signal hints with the form of tool bar, the grid being filled is more many, represent that signal is more good. This display mode is generally shown that the signal intensity of the community/network being currently accessed.
It addition, web search function, it is possible to showing five lattice signal hints with the form of tool bar in bulk, such user can select network insertion, the signal intensity of Wireless Fidelity (WIreless-Fidelity, WIFI) that comparatively conventional is shows.
Based on described above it can be seen that the method for currently acquired signal intensity is substantially as follows:
If terminal unit needs to obtain comparatively comprehensively signal quality information;
Terminal unit upon receipt of the instructions or terminal unit start after, proceed by the scanning of full frequency band, carry out signal quality measured, it is thus achieved that the signal quality information of each frequency range/community;
Then show and measure the signal quality information obtained.
Above method, it is achieved the acquisition of signal quality needs to carry out scanning and the signal measurement of full frequency band, comparatively power consumption, is not comparatively suitable for the less mobile terminal of battery capacity and uses; It addition, the scanning of full frequency band and measurement, speed is also slower.
Summary of the invention
Embodiments provide a kind of signal quality defining method and terminal unit, be used for realizing energy-conservation and quick signal quality and determine.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of signal quality defining method on the one hand, including:
After terminal unit execution is signal quality measured, it is thus achieved that measure the geographical position of signal quality tracer signal quality and the correspondence arrived;
Described terminal unit, after receiving signal quality query statement, obtains current geographic position;
The signal quality of described terminal unit inquiry record, it is determined that the signal quality corresponding with described current geographic position;
Described terminal unit shows the signal quality inquired.
In an optional implementation, described terminal unit performs signal quality measured including:
Described terminal unit performs signal quality measured when carrying out community switching or network insertion or period setting signal measures.
In an optional implementation, described method also includes: the time period that tracer signal quality is corresponding;
Described determine that the signal quality corresponding with described current geographic position includes:
Determine the signal quality corresponding with described current location information and current slot.
In an optional implementation, described signal quality includes:
The signal intensity of community and/or the stability of community.
In an optional implementation, described method also includes:
The signal quality of record, geographical position and time period are added up, it is thus achieved that the signal quality that each geographical position of each time period is corresponding.
In an optional implementation, described method also includes:
When described terminal unit shows the signal quality inquired, also show other signal qualitys outside the current geographic position of current slot;
Or, graphically show the signal quality of current geographic position all time periods and mark current slot signal quality position.
In an optional implementation, described method also includes:
Described terminal unit carry out community switching signal quality measured before, obtain current geographic position and current slot;
The signal quality of record is inquired about according to described current geographic position and current slot;
Measurement report MR use the signal quality inquired be sent to wireless access network equipment.
The embodiment of the present invention two aspect provides a kind of terminal unit, including:
Measuring unit, is used for performing signal quality measured;
Record unit, for obtaining the geographical position measuring signal quality tracer signal quality and the correspondence arrived;
Position acquisition unit, for, after receiving signal quality query statement, obtaining current geographic position;
Query unit, for inquiring about the signal quality of record, it is determined that the signal quality corresponding with described current geographic position;
Display unit, for showing the signal quality inquired.
In an optional implementation, described measuring unit, signal quality measured for performing when described terminal unit carries out community switching or network insertion or period setting signal measures.
In an optional implementation, described record unit, it is additionally operable to the time period that tracer signal quality is corresponding;
Described query unit, specifically for determining the signal quality corresponding with described current location information and current slot.
In an optional implementation, described signal quality includes:
The signal intensity of community and/or the stability of community.
In an optional implementation, described terminal unit also includes:
Statistic unit, for adding up the signal quality of record, geographical position and time period, it is thus achieved that the signal quality that each geographical position of each time period is corresponding.
In an optional implementation, described display unit, it is additionally operable to other signal qualitys outside the current geographic position of display current slot, or, graphically show the signal quality of current geographic position all time periods and mark current slot signal quality position.
In an optional implementation, described position acquisition unit, be additionally operable to described terminal unit carry out community switching signal quality measured before, obtain current geographic position and current slot;
Described query unit, is additionally operable to inquire about the signal quality of record according to described current geographic position and current slot; Described terminal unit also includes:
Transmitting element, for using the signal quality inquired to be sent to wireless access network equipment in measurement report MR.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the embodiment of the present invention has the advantage that and is applied to terminal unit that is few mobile or that do not move, it is also possible to be applied to mobile terminal device. For terminal units how many greatly absolutely, its zone of action is relatively limited; The database data amount so setting up signal quality is not too large, terminal unit is by setting up the data base of signal quality, can directly inquire about local data base when there is a need to determine signal quality and obtain comparatively comprehensively signal quality result, scanning and the measurement of full frequency band need not be carried out, power saving and inquiry velocity can compare the scanning of full frequency band and measure faster, it is achieved that energy-conservation and quick signal quality is determined.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, below the accompanying drawing used required during embodiment is described is briefly introduced, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the premise not paying creative work, it is also possible to obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the present invention method flow schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is embodiment of the present invention method flow schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is embodiment of the present invention terminal unit structural representation;
Fig. 4 is embodiment of the present invention terminal unit structural representation;
Fig. 5 is embodiment of the present invention terminal unit structural representation;
Fig. 6 is embodiment of the present invention terminal unit structural representation;
Fig. 7 is embodiment of the present invention terminal unit structural representation.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, it is clear that described embodiment is only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments. Based on the embodiment in the present invention, all other embodiments that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiments provide a kind of signal quality defining method, as it is shown in figure 1, include:
101: after terminal unit execution is signal quality measured, it is thus achieved that measure the geographical position of signal quality tracer signal quality and the correspondence arrived;
Signal quality measured is that terminal needs operation to be performed often, for instance: community switching, network insertion, cooperation wireless network carry out under the scenes such as coverage evaluating, Network Quality Analysis, network interferences analysis, and terminal unit is required for carrying out signal quality measured; Measurement result can feed back to wireless access network equipment with the form of measurement report (MeasurementReport, MR).
MR is one of Main Basis of assessment wireless environment quality. MR refers to that information every 480ms (on signaling channel 470ms) on a traffic channel sends a secondary data, for global system for mobile communications (GlobalSystemforMobilecommunications, GSM), MR is the Main Means that network side obtains terminal unit wireless messages, mainly comprises two parts: upward signal information and downstream signal information. Wherein:
Downstream signal information is measured by the network terminal and is gathered, and reports network side by measurement report (MeasurementReport, the MR) signaling of Um mouth;
Upward signal information is measured by the base station (BaseTransmitStation, BTS) of network side and is gathered, and BTS reports base station controller (basestationcontroller, BSC) by MR after collecting up-downgoing metrical information.
Descending measurement report should comprise: the level intensity of Serving cell, quality, the transmitting power that mobile phone is current, discontinuous transmission (DiscontinuousTransmission, DTX) behaviour in service, the signal intensity of six the strongest adjacent areas and base station identity code (BaseStationIdentityCode, BSIC) etc.;
Out-hole run information should comprise: the up level intensity of mobile phone, quality, the transmitting power that BTS is current, DTX behaviour in service, Timing Advance (TimingAdvance, TA) value.
In the present embodiment, geographical position can be preferably used longitude and latitude, it is possible to use cell ID as can be corresponding with geographical position information; How geographical position obtains the acquisition mode being referred in alignment system geographical position, and this is not elaborated by the embodiment of the present invention.
102: above-mentioned terminal unit, after receiving signal quality query statement, obtains current geographic position;
Embodiment of the present invention tracer signal quality can be performed by application software, and terminal unit can pass through the inquiry quality of the operation interface received signal quality of this application software. The acquisition in geographical position is referred to the geographical position in alignment system and obtains mode.
103: the signal quality of above-mentioned terminal unit inquiry record, it is determined that the signal quality corresponding with above-mentioned current geographic position;
Owing to having navigated to current geographic position, the information of storage contains the signal quality that geographical position is corresponding with geographical position, then use current geographic position to carry out inquiry and can obtain the signal quality corresponding with current geographic position.
104: above-mentioned terminal unit shows the signal quality inquired.
The display mode of signal quality shows except the form with tool bar, it is also possible to adopts the form of percentage ratio to show, or shows with the form of numerical value. The form of percentages show can in conjunction with figure, for instance: block diagram, cake chart etc. The concrete display format embodiment of the present invention is not made uniqueness and is limited.
The present embodiment can apply to terminal unit that is few mobile or that do not move, it is also possible to is applied to mobile terminal device. For terminal units how many greatly absolutely, its zone of action is relatively limited; The database data amount so setting up signal quality is not too large, terminal unit is by setting up the data base of signal quality, can directly inquire about local data base when there is a need to determine signal quality and obtain comparatively comprehensively signal quality result, scanning and the measurement of full frequency band need not be carried out, power saving and inquiry velocity can compare the scanning of full frequency band and measure faster, it is achieved that energy-conservation and quick signal quality is determined.
In an optional implementation, the present embodiment additionally provides terminal unit and performs signal quality measured application scenarios, as follows: above-mentioned terminal unit performs signal quality measured including:
Above-mentioned terminal unit performs signal quality measured when carrying out community switching or network insertion or period setting signal measures.
Explanation based on the present embodiment, it is signal quality measured whether signal measurement in the embodiment of the present invention as a rule should carry out to determine signal quality specially, time particularly user carries out signal quality inquiry, it is not necessary to exclusively carry out the measurement work of signal quality.
In an optional implementation, signal quality except with geographical position mutually outside the Pass, would be likely to occur periodically variable situation, therefore the consideration of the time dimension that the embodiment of the present invention is additionally added, specific as follows: said method also includes: the time period that tracer signal quality is corresponding;
Above-mentioned determine that the signal quality corresponding with above-mentioned current geographic position includes:
Determine the signal quality corresponding with above-mentioned current location information and current slot.
The present embodiment adds the consideration of time dimension, it is possible to determine signal quality more accurately, improves the degree of accuracy of signal quality.
In an optional implementation, additionally provide the preferred parameter content of signal quality, specific as follows: above-mentioned signal quality includes:
The signal intensity of community and/or the stability of community.
The region that wireless signal covers is referred to as community by moving communicating field, generally refers to the scope that the signal of a base station can cover. the mobile communication Shi great district system of early stage, namely in a built-in base station, a region, and improve the signal cover of this base station as much as possible, the benefit of this method is to realize easily, equipment is simple, but owing to being limited by power and frequency spectrum resource, power system capacity is limited, and it is highly difficult to expand capacity. therefore the method that there has been proposed community later, it is divided into much little region by a region, i.e. community, each community carries out signal covering with a base station, adjacent community uses different frequencies to avoid interference, and community relatively far apart is limited due to base station power, identical frequency and annoyance level can be used very low, it is not enough to the communication quality on two community users and produces fatal impact, thus achieve spectrum reuse, substantially increase frequency spectrum resource utilization rate, under identical frequency spectrum and bandwidth resources, compare the method for great Qu, multiplexing due to frequency spectrum, power system capacity is greatly improved. the method of zoning, this community makes whole region look like to be made up of a lot of Nidus Vespaes, and therefore community is referred to as again cellular cell.
At present due to the needs of business, to MPS process less than local people also been proposed the technology of Microcell (Micro-cell), by comparison, common community is just referred to as macrocell (macro cells). The transmitting power of Microcell is little, coverage is also little, it is generally used for the place as the macrocell such as basement, tunnel does not cover, one as wireless coverage is supplemented, same thinking, also having the technology of picocell, its power is less, is generally used for covering communication " focus " regions such as meeting room. In addition, the technology of current intelligent residential district also grows up, and it refers to signal cell produced by the base station using smart antenna. Intelligent residential district is except having the advantage of usual community, it is also equipped with the advantage that smart antenna brings, such as load equalization aspect, it can utilize the adaptive characteristic intelligent decision customer location of smart antenna, the signal power size of user it is sent to according to practical situation adjustment, and utilize the directional beam of smart antenna to determine subscriber signal direction, thus effectively suppress the functions such as interference signal. The technology of current intelligent residential district has been applied in the 4G network based on Long Term Evolution (LongTermEvolution, LTE) technology and has developed.
In the present embodiment, community can refer to described above in macrocell, Microcell, picocell etc., the particular type embodiment of the present invention of community is not made uniqueness and is limited.
It should be noted that signal quality can be the signal quality etc. of the signal quality of channel, frequency; Signal quality can be that signal intensity, stability can also is that drop rate etc.; Stability for community adopts parameter of measurement can be the drop rate of community, it is also possible to be signal jump frequency and signal hopping amplitude, it is also possible to be both combinations. The drop rate of above community, can also be signal jump frequency and signal hopping amplitude is all the citing for weighing community stability, other can also realize the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention for the parameter weighing community stability, and citing more than therefore should not be construed as the uniqueness to the embodiment of the present invention and limits. The parameter of other gauge signal quality also can't affect the realization of the embodiment of the present invention, and therefore the design parameter of signal quality is not carried out uniqueness restriction by the embodiment of the present invention, and above citing also should not be construed as the uniqueness to the embodiment of the present invention and limits.
In an optional implementation, terminal unit is recording abundant signal quality, geographical position and after the time period, it is possible to these data carry out excavating the more information that obtains, specific as follows: said method also includes:
The signal quality of record, geographical position and time period are added up, it is thus achieved that the signal quality that each geographical position of each time period is corresponding.
Time period in the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to be according to planning in advance in units of one day, be divided into several time periods, for instance: one day is divided into 12 division of day and night, each division of day and night corresponding 1 time period; It is further divided into: light load time section, working time section, lunch break section, section the quitting time in the afternoon; Wherein light load time section can be generally time number of users less time period in the morning to morning. Concrete how time division section, the embodiment of the present invention is not made uniqueness and is limited. The division of time period can also dynamically adjust, and it is not absolutely required to use fixing configuration.
In an optional implementation, except the signal intensity of display current location current slot, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides the displaying scheme of more horn of plenty, specific as follows: said method also includes:
When above-mentioned terminal unit shows the signal quality inquired, also show other signal qualitys outside the current geographic position of current slot;
Or, graphically show the signal quality of current geographic position all time periods and mark current slot signal quality position.
Wherein other signal qualitys outside the current geographic position of current slot, it is possible to the signal quality etc. of to be the signal quality of other times section can also be adjacent area.
Graphically show the signal quality of all time periods of current geographic position, it is possible to the more vivid situation of change informing subscriber signal quality, make user that the signal quality variation situation in this geographical position is had relatively sharp understanding.
In an optional implementation, except to user about the inquiry response of signal quality, it is also possible to carry out Access Control based on local data base, specific as follows: said method also includes
Above-mentioned terminal unit carry out community switching signal quality measured before, obtain current geographic position and current slot;
The signal quality of record is inquired about according to above-mentioned current geographic position and current slot;
Measurement report MR use the signal quality inquired be sent to wireless access network equipment.
The embodiment of the present invention carries out MR report by inquiring about the signal quality of this locality, it is achieved the control of Access Control or community switching etc., makes the use of local data base obtain bigger extension, reduces the signal measurement work that mobile terminal is in use too much.
The embodiment of the present invention is carried out detailed illustration by a concrete application scenarios with regard to the embodiment of the present invention by following example.
In the citing of the present embodiment, realized record and the storage of signal quality and the function of subsequent query by application program (Application, APP), as in figure 2 it is shown, specific as follows:
201: by APP at running background, record mobile phone measurement result in the processes such as handover between cells; Or, it is intended that the measurement module of mobile phone stores these measurement results with daily record or other form.
After record measurement result, it is possible to upgrade in time; The mode updated can be the timely record when next time measures. The information of record can comprise: positional information (longitude and latitude/community)+signal intensity+time period information;
The information of 202:APP periodic statistical record; Specifically may is that and count fixed area, different time sections, which channel conventional has, the size of these channel signal strength and situation of change etc.
203: when user opens APP inquiry during signal quality, first locating cellphone position, then inquire about the information of storage, inquire the signal intensity size in the different time sections of current location and amplitude of variation situation. It is then displayed to user.
The particular type of APP can be radiation query software, then now signal quality generally can correspond to the signal strength parameter of channel.
The display mode of signal quality shows except the form with tool bar, it is also possible to adopts the form of percentage ratio to show, or shows with the form of numerical value. The form of percentages show can in conjunction with figure, for instance: block diagram, cake chart etc. The concrete display format embodiment of the present invention is not made uniqueness and is limited.
The present embodiment can apply to terminal unit that is few mobile or that do not move, it is also possible to is applied to mobile terminal device. For terminal units how many greatly absolutely, its zone of action is relatively limited; The database data amount so setting up signal quality is not too large, terminal unit is by setting up the data base of signal quality, can directly inquire about local data base when there is a need to determine signal quality and obtain comparatively comprehensively signal quality result, scanning and the measurement of full frequency band need not be carried out, power saving and inquiry velocity can compare the scanning of full frequency band and measure faster, it is achieved that energy-conservation and quick signal quality is determined.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of terminal unit, as it is shown on figure 3, include:
Measuring unit 301, is used for performing signal quality measured;
Record unit 302, for obtaining the geographical position measuring signal quality tracer signal quality and the correspondence arrived;
Position acquisition unit 303, for, after receiving signal quality query statement, obtaining current geographic position;
Query unit 304, for inquiring about the signal quality of record, it is determined that the signal quality corresponding with above-mentioned current geographic position;
Display unit 305, for showing the signal quality inquired.
Signal quality measured is that terminal needs operation to be performed often, for instance: community switching, network insertion, cooperation wireless network carry out under the scenes such as coverage evaluating, Network Quality Analysis, network interferences analysis, and terminal unit is required for carrying out signal quality measured; Measurement result can feed back to wireless access network equipment with the form of measurement report (MeasurementReport, MR).
In the present embodiment, geographical position can be preferably used longitude and latitude, it is possible to use cell ID as can be corresponding with geographical position information; How geographical position obtains the acquisition mode being referred in alignment system geographical position, and this is not elaborated by the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment of the present invention tracer signal quality can be performed by application software, and terminal unit can pass through the inquiry quality of the operation interface received signal quality of this application software. The acquisition in geographical position is referred to the geographical position in alignment system and obtains mode.
Owing to having navigated to current geographic position, the information of storage contains the signal quality that geographical position is corresponding with geographical position, then use current geographic position to carry out inquiry and can obtain the signal quality corresponding with current geographic position.
The display mode of signal quality shows except the form with tool bar, it is also possible to adopts the form of percentage ratio to show, or shows with the form of numerical value. The form of percentages show can in conjunction with figure, for instance: block diagram, cake chart etc. The concrete display format embodiment of the present invention is not made uniqueness and is limited.
The present embodiment can apply to terminal unit that is few mobile or that do not move, it is also possible to is applied to mobile terminal device. For terminal units how many greatly absolutely, its zone of action is relatively limited; The database data amount so setting up signal quality is not too large, terminal unit is by setting up the data base of signal quality, can directly inquire about local data base when there is a need to determine signal quality and obtain comparatively comprehensively signal quality result, scanning and the measurement of full frequency band need not be carried out, power saving and inquiry velocity can compare the scanning of full frequency band and measure faster, it is achieved that energy-conservation and quick signal quality is determined.
In an optional implementation, the present embodiment additionally provides terminal unit and performs signal quality measured application scenarios, as follows: above-mentioned measuring unit 301, signal quality measured for performing when above-mentioned terminal unit carries out community switching or network insertion or period setting signal measures.
Explanation based on the present embodiment, it is signal quality measured whether signal measurement in the embodiment of the present invention as a rule should carry out to determine signal quality specially, time particularly user carries out signal quality inquiry, it is not necessary to exclusively carry out the measurement work of signal quality.
In an optional implementation, signal quality except with geographical position mutually outside the Pass, it is understood that there may be periodically variable situation, the therefore consideration of the time dimension that the embodiment of the present invention is additionally added, specific as follows: above-mentioned record unit 302, it is additionally operable to the time period that tracer signal quality is corresponding;
Above-mentioned query unit 304, specifically for determining the signal quality corresponding with above-mentioned current location information and current slot.
The present embodiment adds the consideration of time dimension, it is possible to determine signal quality more accurately, improves the degree of accuracy of signal quality.
In an optional implementation, additionally provide the preferred parameter content of signal quality, specific as follows: above-mentioned signal quality includes:
The signal intensity of community and/or the stability of community.
The region that wireless signal covers is referred to as community by moving communicating field, generally refers to the scope that the signal of a base station can cover. the mobile communication Shi great district system of early stage, namely in a built-in base station, a region, and improve the signal cover of this base station as much as possible, the benefit of this method is to realize easily, equipment is simple, but owing to being limited by power and frequency spectrum resource, power system capacity is limited, and it is highly difficult to expand capacity. therefore the method that there has been proposed community later, it is divided into much little region by a region, i.e. community, each community carries out signal covering with a base station, adjacent community uses different frequencies to avoid interference, and community relatively far apart is limited due to base station power, identical frequency and annoyance level can be used very low, it is not enough to the communication quality on two community users and produces fatal impact, thus achieve spectrum reuse, substantially increase frequency spectrum resource utilization rate, under identical frequency spectrum and bandwidth resources, compare the method for great Qu, multiplexing due to frequency spectrum, power system capacity is greatly improved. the method of zoning, this community makes whole region look like to be made up of a lot of Nidus Vespaes, and therefore community is referred to as again cellular cell.
At present due to the needs of business, to MPS process less than local people also been proposed the technology of Microcell (Micro-cell), by comparison, common community is just referred to as macrocell (macro cells). The transmitting power of Microcell is little, coverage is also little, it is generally used for the place as the macrocell such as basement, tunnel does not cover, one as wireless coverage is supplemented, same thinking, also having the technology of picocell, its power is less, is generally used for covering communication " focus " regions such as meeting room. In addition, the technology of current intelligent residential district also grows up, and it refers to signal cell produced by the base station using smart antenna. Intelligent residential district is except having the advantage of usual community, it is also equipped with the advantage that smart antenna brings, such as load equalization aspect, it can utilize the adaptive characteristic intelligent decision customer location of smart antenna, the signal power size of user it is sent to according to practical situation adjustment, and utilize the directional beam of smart antenna to determine subscriber signal direction, thus effectively suppress the functions such as interference signal. The technology of current intelligent residential district has been applied in the 4G network based on Long Term Evolution (LongTermEvolution, LTE) technology and has developed.
In the present embodiment, community can refer to described above in macrocell, Microcell, picocell etc., the particular type embodiment of the present invention of community is not made uniqueness and is limited.
In a possible implementation, as shown in Figure 4, above-mentioned terminal unit also includes:
Statistic unit 401, for adding up the signal quality of record, geographical position and time period, it is thus achieved that the signal quality that each geographical position of each time period is corresponding.
Time period in the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to be according to planning in advance in units of one day, be divided into several time periods, for instance: one day is divided into 12 division of day and night, each division of day and night corresponding 1 time period; It is further divided into: light load time section, working time section, lunch break section, section the quitting time in the afternoon; Wherein light load time section can be generally time number of users less time period in the morning to morning. Concrete how time division section, the embodiment of the present invention is not made uniqueness and is limited. The division of time period can also dynamically adjust, and it is not absolutely required to use fixing configuration.
In an optional implementation, except the signal intensity of display current location current slot, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides the displaying scheme of more horn of plenty, specific as follows: above-mentioned display unit 305, it is additionally operable to other signal qualitys outside the current geographic position of display current slot, or, graphically show the signal quality of current geographic position all time periods and mark current slot signal quality position.
Wherein other signal qualitys outside the current geographic position of current slot, it is possible to the signal quality etc. of to be the signal quality of other times section can also be adjacent area.
Graphically show the signal quality of all time periods of current geographic position, it is possible to the more vivid situation of change informing subscriber signal quality, make user that the signal quality variation situation in this geographical position is had relatively sharp understanding.
In an optional implementation, except to user about the inquiry response of signal quality, it is also possible to carry out Access Control based on local data base, specific as follows: as shown in Figure 5:
Above-mentioned position acquisition unit 303, be additionally operable to above-mentioned terminal unit carry out community switching signal quality measured before, obtain current geographic position and current slot;
Above-mentioned query unit 304, is additionally operable to inquire about the signal quality of record according to above-mentioned current geographic position and current slot; Above-mentioned terminal unit also includes:
Transmitting element 501, for using the signal quality inquired to be sent to wireless access network equipment in measurement report MR.
The embodiment of the present invention carries out MR report by inquiring about the signal quality of this locality, it is achieved the control of Access Control or community switching etc., makes the use of local data base obtain bigger extension, reduces the signal measurement work that mobile terminal is in use too much.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides another kind of terminal unit, as shown in Figure 6, including: receiver module 601, transmitter module 602, processor 603, display 605, and memorizer 604; Wherein memorizer 604 can provide processor 603 to produce the buffer memory of data in carrying out data handling procedure, it is also possible to provides the storage relating to data in processing procedure;
Wherein, above-mentioned processor 603, for after terminal unit execution is signal quality measured, it is thus achieved that measure the geographical position of signal quality tracer signal quality and the correspondence arrived; After receiving signal quality query statement, obtain current geographic position; The signal quality of inquiry record, it is determined that the signal quality corresponding with above-mentioned current geographic position;
Aforementioned display device 605, for showing the signal quality inquired.
Signal quality measured is that terminal needs operation to be performed often, for instance: community switching, network insertion, cooperation wireless network carry out under the scenes such as coverage evaluating, Network Quality Analysis, network interferences analysis, and terminal unit is required for carrying out signal quality measured; Measurement result can feed back to wireless access network equipment with the form of measurement report (MeasurementReport, MR).
In the present embodiment, geographical position can be preferably used longitude and latitude, it is possible to use cell ID as can be corresponding with geographical position information; How geographical position obtains the acquisition mode being referred in alignment system geographical position, and this is not elaborated by the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment of the present invention tracer signal quality can be performed by application software, and terminal unit can pass through the inquiry quality of the operation interface received signal quality of this application software. The acquisition in geographical position is referred to the geographical position in alignment system and obtains mode.
Owing to having navigated to current geographic position, the information of storage contains the signal quality that geographical position is corresponding with geographical position, then use current geographic position to carry out inquiry and can obtain the signal quality corresponding with current geographic position.
The display mode of signal quality shows except the form with tool bar, it is also possible to adopts the form of percentage ratio to show, or shows with the form of numerical value. The form of percentages show can in conjunction with figure, for instance: block diagram, cake chart etc. The concrete display format embodiment of the present invention is not made uniqueness and is limited.
The present embodiment can apply to terminal unit that is few mobile or that do not move, it is also possible to is applied to mobile terminal device. For terminal units how many greatly absolutely, its zone of action is relatively limited; The database data amount so setting up signal quality is not too large, terminal unit is by setting up the data base of signal quality, can directly inquire about local data base when there is a need to determine signal quality and obtain comparatively comprehensively signal quality result, scanning and the measurement of full frequency band need not be carried out, power saving and inquiry velocity can compare the scanning of full frequency band and measure faster, it is achieved that energy-conservation and quick signal quality is determined.
In an optional implementation, the present embodiment additionally provides terminal unit and performs signal quality measured application scenarios, as follows: above-mentioned processor 603, is used for performing signal quality measured including:
Perform signal quality measured when carrying out community switching or network insertion or period setting signal measures.
Explanation based on the present embodiment, it is signal quality measured whether signal measurement in the embodiment of the present invention as a rule should carry out to determine signal quality specially, time particularly user carries out signal quality inquiry, it is not necessary to exclusively carry out the measurement work of signal quality.
In an optional implementation, signal quality except with geographical position mutually outside the Pass, it is understood that there may be periodically variable situation, the therefore consideration of the time dimension that the embodiment of the present invention is additionally added, specific as follows: above-mentioned processor 603, it is additionally operable to the time period that tracer signal quality is corresponding;
Above-mentioned processor 603, for determining that the signal quality corresponding with above-mentioned current geographic position includes:
Determine the signal quality corresponding with above-mentioned current location information and current slot.
The present embodiment adds the consideration of time dimension, it is possible to determine signal quality more accurately, improves the degree of accuracy of signal quality.
In an optional implementation, additionally provide the preferred parameter content of signal quality, specific as follows: above-mentioned signal quality includes:
The signal intensity of community and/or the stability of community.
The region that wireless signal covers is referred to as community by moving communicating field, generally refers to the scope that the signal of a base station can cover. the mobile communication Shi great district system of early stage, namely in a built-in base station, a region, and improve the signal cover of this base station as much as possible, the benefit of this method is to realize easily, equipment is simple, but owing to being limited by power and frequency spectrum resource, power system capacity is limited, and it is highly difficult to expand capacity. therefore the method that there has been proposed community later, it is divided into much little region by a region, i.e. community, each community carries out signal covering with a base station, adjacent community uses different frequencies to avoid interference, and community relatively far apart is limited due to base station power, identical frequency and annoyance level can be used very low, it is not enough to the communication quality on two community users and produces fatal impact, thus achieve spectrum reuse, substantially increase frequency spectrum resource utilization rate, under identical frequency spectrum and bandwidth resources, compare the method for great Qu, multiplexing due to frequency spectrum, power system capacity is greatly improved. the method of zoning, this community makes whole region look like to be made up of a lot of Nidus Vespaes, and therefore community is referred to as again cellular cell.
At present due to the needs of business, to MPS process less than local people also been proposed the technology of Microcell (Micro-cell), by comparison, common community is just referred to as macrocell (macro cells). The transmitting power of Microcell is little, coverage is also little, it is generally used for the place as the macrocell such as basement, tunnel does not cover, one as wireless coverage is supplemented, same thinking, also having the technology of picocell, its power is less, is generally used for covering communication " focus " regions such as meeting room. In addition, the technology of current intelligent residential district also grows up, and it refers to signal cell produced by the base station using smart antenna. Intelligent residential district is except having the advantage of usual community, it is also equipped with the advantage that smart antenna brings, such as load equalization aspect, it can utilize the adaptive characteristic intelligent decision customer location of smart antenna, the signal power size of user it is sent to according to practical situation adjustment, and utilize the directional beam of smart antenna to determine subscriber signal direction, thus effectively suppress the functions such as interference signal. The technology of current intelligent residential district has been applied in the 4G network based on Long Term Evolution (LongTermEvolution, LTE) technology and has developed.
In the present embodiment, community can refer to described above in macrocell, Microcell, picocell etc., the particular type embodiment of the present invention of community is not made uniqueness and is limited.
In a possible implementation, above-mentioned processor 603, it is additionally operable to the signal quality of record, geographical position and time period are added up, it is thus achieved that the signal quality that each geographical position of each time period is corresponding.
Time period in the embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to be according to planning in advance in units of one day, be divided into several time periods, for instance: one day is divided into 12 division of day and night, each division of day and night corresponding 1 time period; It is further divided into: light load time section, working time section, lunch break section, section the quitting time in the afternoon; Wherein light load time section can be generally time number of users less time period in the morning to morning. Concrete how time division section, the embodiment of the present invention is not made uniqueness and is limited. The division of time period can also dynamically adjust, and it is not absolutely required to use fixing configuration.
In an optional implementation, except the signal intensity of display current location current slot, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides the displaying scheme of more horn of plenty, specific as follows: aforementioned display device 605, it is additionally operable to, when above-mentioned terminal unit shows the signal quality inquired, also show other signal qualitys outside the current geographic position of current slot;
Or, graphically show the signal quality of current geographic position all time periods and mark current slot signal quality position.
Wherein other signal qualitys outside the current geographic position of current slot, it is possible to the signal quality etc. of to be the signal quality of other times section can also be adjacent area.
Graphically show the signal quality of all time periods of current geographic position, it is possible to the more vivid situation of change informing subscriber signal quality, make user that the signal quality variation situation in this geographical position is had relatively sharp understanding.
In an optional implementation, except to user about the inquiry response of signal quality, it is also based on local data base and carries out Access Control, specific as follows: above-mentioned processor 603, be additionally operable to: above-mentioned terminal unit carry out community switching signal quality measured before, obtain current geographic position and current slot; The signal quality of record is inquired about according to above-mentioned current geographic position and current slot;
Above-mentioned transmitter module 602, for using the signal quality inquired to be sent to wireless access network equipment in measurement report MR.
The embodiment of the present invention carries out MR report by inquiring about the signal quality of this locality, it is achieved the control of Access Control or community switching etc., makes the use of local data base obtain bigger extension, reduces the signal measurement work that mobile terminal is in use too much.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides another kind of terminal unit, as it is shown in fig. 7, for the ease of illustrating, illustrate only the part relevant to the embodiment of the present invention, concrete ins and outs do not disclose, and refer to embodiment of the present invention method part. This terminal can for including mobile phone, panel computer, PDA (PersonalDigitalAssistant, personal digital assistant), POS (PointofSales, point-of-sale terminal), the arbitrarily terminal unit such as vehicle-mounted computer, for terminal for mobile phone:
Fig. 7 is illustrated that the block diagram of the part-structure of the mobile phone relevant to the terminal of embodiment of the present invention offer. With reference to Fig. 7, mobile phone includes: radio frequency (RadioFrequency, RF) parts such as circuit 710, memorizer 720, input block 730, display unit 740, sensor 750, voicefrequency circuit 760, Wireless Fidelity (wirelessfidelity, WiFi) module 770, processor 780 and power supply 790. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the handset structure shown in Fig. 7 is not intended that the restriction to mobile phone, it is possible to include ratio and illustrate more or less of parts, or combine some parts, or different parts are arranged.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 7, each component parts of mobile phone is carried out concrete introduction:
RF circuit 710 can be used for receiving and sending messages or in communication process, the reception of signal and transmission, especially, after being received by the downlink information of base station, processes to processor 780, it addition, be sent to base station by designing up data. generally, RF circuit 710 includes but not limited to antenna, at least one amplifier, transceiver, bonder, low-noise amplifier (LowNoiseAmplifier, LNA), duplexer etc. communicate additionally, RF circuit 710 can also pass through radio communication with network and other equipment. above-mentioned radio communication can use arbitrary communication standard or agreement, include but not limited to global system for mobile communications (GlobalSystemofMobilecommunication, GSM), general packet radio service (GeneralPacketRadioService, GPRS), CDMA (CodeDivisionMultipleAccess, CDMA), WCDMA (WidebandCodeDivisionMultipleAccess, WCDMA), Long Term Evolution (LongTermEvolution, LTE), Email, Short Message Service (ShortMessagingService, SMS) etc.
Memorizer 720 can be used for storing software program and module, and processor 780 is stored in software program and the module of memorizer 720 by running, thus performing the application of various functions and the data process of mobile phone. Memorizer 720 can mainly include storage program area and storage data field, and wherein, storage program area can store the application program (such as sound-playing function, image player function etc.) etc. needed for operating system, at least one function; Storage data field can store the data (such as voice data, phone directory etc.) etc. that the use according to mobile phone creates. Additionally, memorizer 720 can include high-speed random access memory, it is also possible to include nonvolatile memory, for instance at least one disk memory, flush memory device or other volatile solid-state parts.
Input block 730 can be used for receiving numeral or the character information of input, and produces the key signals input relevant with the user setup of mobile phone and function control. Specifically, input block 730 can include contact panel 731 and other input equipments 732. Contact panel 731, also referred to as touch screen, user can be collected thereon or neighbouring touch operation (such as user uses any applicable object such as finger, stylus or adnexa operation on contact panel 731 or near contact panel 731), and drive corresponding connecting device according to formula set in advance. Optionally, contact panel 731 can include touch detecting apparatus and two parts of touch controller. Wherein, the touch orientation of touch detecting apparatus detection user, and detect the signal that touch operation brings, transmit a signal to touch controller; Touch controller receives touch information from touch detecting apparatus, and is converted into contact coordinate, then gives processor 780, and can receive order that processor 780 sends and be performed. Furthermore, it is possible to adopt the polytypes such as resistance-type, condenser type, infrared ray and surface acoustic wave to realize contact panel 731. Except contact panel 731, input block 730 can also include other input equipments 732. Specifically, other input equipments 732 can include but not limited to one or more in physical keyboard, function key (such as volume control button, switch key etc.), trace ball, mouse, action bars etc.
Display unit 740 can be used for showing the various menus of information or the information being supplied to user and the mobile phone inputted by user. Display unit 740 can include display floater 741, optionally, the form such as liquid crystal display (LiquidCrystalDisplay, LCD), Organic Light Emitting Diode (OrganicLight-EmittingDiode, OLED) can be adopted to configure display floater 741. Further, contact panel 731 can cover display floater 741, when contact panel 731 detects thereon or after neighbouring touch operation, send processor 780 to determine the type of touch event, on display floater 741, provide corresponding visual output with preprocessor 780 according to the type of touch event. Although in the figure 7, contact panel 731 and display floater 741 are to realize input and the input function of mobile phone as two independent parts, but in some embodiments it is possible to by integrated to contact panel 731 and display floater 741 and realize input and the output function of mobile phone.
Mobile phone may also include at least one sensor 750, such as optical sensor, motion sensor and other sensors. Specifically, optical sensor can include ambient light sensor and proximity transducer, and wherein, ambient light sensor can regulate the brightness of display floater 741 according to the light and shade of ambient light, proximity transducer when mobile phone moves in one's ear, can cut out display floater 741 and/or backlight. One as motion sensor, accelerometer sensor can detect the size of the acceleration that (is generally three axles) in all directions, can detect that the size of gravity and direction time static, can be used for identifying the application (such as horizontal/vertical screen switching, dependent game, magnetometer pose calibrating) of mobile phone attitude, Vibration identification correlation function (such as pedometer, knock) etc.; Other sensors such as the gyroscope that can also configure as mobile phone, barometer, drimeter, thermometer, infrared ray sensor, do not repeat them here.
Voicefrequency circuit 760, speaker 761, microphone 762 can provide the audio interface between user and mobile phone. Voicefrequency circuit 760 can by receive voice data conversion after the signal of telecommunication, be transferred to speaker 761, by speaker 761 be converted to acoustical signal output; On the other hand, the acoustical signal of collection is converted to the signal of telecommunication by microphone 762, voice data is converted to after being received by voicefrequency circuit 760, after again voice data output processor 780 being processed, through RF circuit 710 to be sent to such as another mobile phone, or voice data is exported to memorizer 720 to process further.
WiFi belongs to short range wireless transmission technology, and mobile phone can help user to send and receive e-mail by WiFi module 770, browse webpage and access streaming video etc., and it has provided the user wireless broadband internet and has accessed. Although Fig. 7 illustrates WiFi module 770, but it is understood that, it is also not belonging to must be configured into of mobile phone, completely can as needed in do not change invention essence scope in and omit.
Processor 780 is the control centre of mobile phone, utilize various interface and the various piece of the whole mobile phone of connection, it is stored in the software program in memorizer 720 and/or module by running or performing, and call the data being stored in memorizer 720, perform the various functions of mobile phone and process data, thus mobile phone is carried out integral monitoring. Optionally, processor 780 can include one or more processing unit; Preferably, processor 780 can integrated application processor and modem processor, wherein, application processor mainly processes operating system, user interface and application program etc., and modem processor mainly processes radio communication. It is understood that above-mentioned modem processor can not also be integrated in processor 780.
Mobile phone also includes the power supply 790 (such as battery) powered to all parts, preferably, it is logically contiguous with processor 780 that power supply can pass through power-supply management system, realizes the functions such as management charging, electric discharge and power managed thereby through power-supply management system.
Although not shown, mobile phone can also include photographic head, bluetooth module etc., does not repeat them here.
In embodiments of the present invention, in handset structure figure shown in Fig. 7, RF circuit 710 or WiFi module can correspond to the function of the receiver module 601 shown in Fig. 6 and transmitter module 602, the function processing 780 then can correspond to the function processing 603, memorizer 720 then can correspond to the function of memorizer 604, and display unit 740 then can correspond to the function of display 605.
It should be noted that in above-mentioned terminal unit embodiment, included unit is carry out dividing according to function logic, but is not limited to above-mentioned division, as long as being capable of corresponding function; It addition, the concrete title of each functional unit is also only to facilitate mutually distinguish, it is not limited to protection scope of the present invention.
Additionally, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step realized in above-mentioned each embodiment of the method can be by the hardware that program carrys out instruction relevant and completes, corresponding program can be stored in a kind of computer-readable recording medium, storage medium mentioned above can be read only memory, disk or CD etc.
These are only the present invention preferably detailed description of the invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; any those familiar with the art in the technical scope that the embodiment of the present invention discloses, the change that can readily occur in or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with scope of the claims.
Claims (14)
1. a signal quality defining method, it is characterised in that including:
After terminal unit execution is signal quality measured, it is thus achieved that measure the geographical position of signal quality tracer signal quality and the correspondence arrived;
Described terminal unit, after receiving signal quality query statement, obtains current geographic position;
The signal quality of described terminal unit inquiry record, it is determined that the signal quality corresponding with described current geographic position;
Described terminal unit shows the signal quality inquired.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described terminal unit performs signal quality measured including:
Described terminal unit performs signal quality measured when carrying out community switching or network insertion or period setting signal measures.
3. method according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that described method also includes: the time period that tracer signal quality is corresponding;
Described determine that the signal quality corresponding with described current geographic position includes:
Determine the signal quality corresponding with described current location information and current slot.
4. method according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that described signal quality includes:
The signal intensity of community and/or the stability of community.
5. method according to claim 3, described method also includes:
The signal quality of record, geographical position and time period are added up, it is thus achieved that the signal quality that each geographical position of each time period is corresponding.
6. method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described method also includes:
When described terminal unit shows the signal quality inquired, also show other signal qualitys outside the current geographic position of current slot;
Or, graphically show the signal quality of current geographic position all time periods and mark current slot signal quality position.
7. method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described method also includes:
Described terminal unit carry out community switching signal quality measured before, obtain current geographic position and current slot;
The signal quality of record is inquired about according to described current geographic position and current slot;
Measurement report MR use the signal quality inquired be sent to wireless access network equipment.
8. a terminal unit, it is characterised in that including:
Measuring unit, is used for performing signal quality measured;
Record unit, for obtaining the geographical position measuring signal quality tracer signal quality and the correspondence arrived;
Position acquisition unit, for, after receiving signal quality query statement, obtaining current geographic position;
Query unit, for inquiring about the signal quality of record, it is determined that the signal quality corresponding with described current geographic position;
Display unit, for showing the signal quality inquired.
9. terminal unit according to claim 7, it is characterised in that
Described measuring unit, signal quality measured for performing when described terminal unit carries out community switching or network insertion or period setting signal measures.
10. terminal unit according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that
Described record unit, is additionally operable to the time period that tracer signal quality is corresponding;
Described query unit, specifically for determining the signal quality corresponding with described current location information and current slot.
11. terminal unit according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that described signal quality includes:
The signal intensity of community and/or the stability of community.
12. terminal unit according to claim 11, it is characterised in that described terminal unit also includes:
Statistic unit, for adding up the signal quality of record, geographical position and time period, it is thus achieved that the signal quality that each geographical position of each time period is corresponding.
13. terminal unit according to claim 12, it is characterised in that
Described display unit, is additionally operable to other signal qualitys outside the current geographic position of display current slot, or, graphically show the signal quality of current geographic position all time periods and mark current slot signal quality position.
14. terminal unit according to claim 12, it is characterised in that
Described position acquisition unit, be additionally operable to described terminal unit carry out community switching signal quality measured before, obtain current geographic position and current slot;
Described query unit, is additionally operable to inquire about the signal quality of record according to described current geographic position and current slot; Described terminal unit also includes:
Transmitting element, for using the signal quality inquired to be sent to wireless access network equipment in measurement report MR.
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