CN105634894B - A kind of enhanced CAN bus data re-transmitting method and device - Google Patents

A kind of enhanced CAN bus data re-transmitting method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105634894B
CN105634894B CN201511030469.0A CN201511030469A CN105634894B CN 105634894 B CN105634894 B CN 105634894B CN 201511030469 A CN201511030469 A CN 201511030469A CN 105634894 B CN105634894 B CN 105634894B
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data
ack mistake
bus
mistake
ack
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CN105634894A (en
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黎德宇
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Shenzhen Clou Electronics Co Ltd
Shenzhen Clou Intelligent Industry Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Clou Intelligent Industry Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/28Data switching networks characterised by path configuration, e.g. LAN [Local Area Networks] or WAN [Wide Area Networks]
    • H04L12/40Bus networks
    • H04L12/40169Flexible bus arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L1/00Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received
    • H04L1/12Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel
    • H04L1/16Arrangements for detecting or preventing errors in the information received by using return channel in which the return channel carries supervisory signals, e.g. repetition request signals
    • H04L1/1607Details of the supervisory signal

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Communication Control (AREA)
  • Small-Scale Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of enhanced CAN bus data re-transmitting methods, comprising the following steps: and S1, judge whether data send success, if sent successfully, continues to judge whether data send success, it is no to then follow the steps S2 to carry out repeating transmission judgement;S2, it carries out retransmitting judgement according to the reason of data transmission failure and makes different processing.A kind of enhanced CAN bus data re-transmitting device is also disclosed.Enhanced CAN bus data re-transmitting method of the invention and device, the reason of by sending failure to different data, judges, then different disposal is made, reduce the resources occupation rate of bus, it improves bus capacity and reduces the congestion level that data are sent, much sooner to the detection of bus exception.The present invention can be widely applied to the CAN bus communications field as a kind of enhanced CAN bus data re-transmitting method and device.

Description

A kind of enhanced CAN bus data re-transmitting method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to CAN communication field, especially a kind of enhanced CAN bus data re-transmitting method and device.
Background technique
CAN is the abbreviation (hereinafter referred to as CAN) of Controller Area Network, is the string of ISO International standardization Row communication protocol is one of most widely used fieldbus in the world.CAN bus occupies increasingly in industrial-controlled general line More ratios.CAN bus uses CSMA mechanism, has priority management, and significant data is preferentially sent, and guarantees system reliability.
At present during CAN communication, if communication failure, regardless of failure cause, according to Different Strategies, directly retransmit, Although ensure that the reliability of communication, bus resource will be largely occupied, reduces bus bandwidth;Another processing mode, no It retransmits and by abnormality processing, then can cause to report failure by mistake.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of enhanced CAN bus data re-transmitting methods And device, the resources occupation rate of bus can be reduced, bus capacity is promoted and reduces the congestion level that data are sent, to total The detection of line exception is much sooner.
On the one hand the technical solution adopted in the present invention is a kind of enhanced CAN bus data re-transmitting method, including following Step:
S1, judge whether data send success, if sent successfully, continue to judge whether data send success, otherwise Step S2 is executed to carry out repeating transmission judgement;
S2, it carries out retransmitting judgement according to the reason of data transmission failure and makes different processing.
Further, the step S2 includes:
S21, judge whether it is significant data, if it is significant data, then follow the steps S22, it is no to then follow the steps S1;
S22, judge whether the reason of data send failure is ACK mistake, if it is, the number of statistics ACK mistake is simultaneously Respective handling is made according to the number of ACK mistake, it is no to then follow the steps S23;
S23, judge whether the reason of data send failure is arbitration failure or error in data, if it is, statistics weight Hair number simultaneously carries out data re-transmitting;Otherwise, step S24 is executed;
S24, different abnormality processings is carried out.
Further, sending times are counted in the step S23 and carry out data repeating transmission includes:
S231, statistics sending times;
S232, judge whether sending times are greater than repeating transmission upper limit value, if sending times, which are greater than, retransmits upper limit value, execute Step S24, it is no to then follow the steps S233;
S233, retransmission data.
Further, the number of ACK mistake is counted in the step S22 and corresponding position is made according to the number of ACK mistake Reason includes:
S221, the number for counting ACK mistake;
S222, judge whether the number of ACK mistake is greater than the upper limit value of ACK mistake, if the number of ACK mistake is greater than The upper limit value of ACK mistake thens follow the steps S24, no to then follow the steps S1.
Further, the step S24 includes:
S241, the number for judging whether it is ACK mistake are greater than the upper limit value of ACK mistake, if so, alarm output: ACK is wrong Accidentally, unresponsive from equipment, it is no to then follow the steps S242;
S242, sending times are judged whether it is greater than upper limit value is retransmitted, if it is, alarm output: bus error, bus It is busy, it is no to then follow the steps S243;
S243, alarm output: unknown communication mistake.
On the other hand technical solution of the present invention is a kind of enhanced CAN bus data re-transmitting device, comprising:
First module, if data are sent successfully, continues whether to judge data for judging whether data send success It sends successfully, otherwise carries out repeating transmission judgement;
Second module, for carrying out retransmitting judgement according to the reason of data transmission failure and making different processing.
Further, described the reason of sending failure according to data, retransmit judgement and make different processing specifically wrapping It includes:
First, it is determined that whether being significant data, if it is significant data, continues data transmission failure cause and sentence It is disconnected, it otherwise returns and judges whether data send success;
Next, it is determined that data send whether the reason of failure is ACK mistake, if it is, the number of statistics ACK mistake is simultaneously Respective handling is made according to the number of ACK mistake, otherwise continues data and sends failure cause judgement;
Finally, judging whether the reason of data send failure is arbitration failure or error in data, if it is, statistics weight Hair number simultaneously carries out data re-transmitting;Otherwise, different abnormality processings is carried out.
Further, the statistics sending times and data re-transmitting is carried out specifically:
Firstly, statistics sending times;
Next, it is determined that whether sending times are greater than repeating transmission upper limit value, if sending times, which are greater than, retransmits upper limit value, carry out Different abnormality processings, otherwise retransmission data.
Further, it is described statistics ACK mistake number and respective handling is made according to the number of ACK mistake specifically:
Firstly, the number of statistics ACK mistake;
Next, it is determined that whether the number of ACK mistake is greater than the upper limit value of ACK mistake, if the number of ACK mistake is greater than The upper limit value of ACK mistake, then carry out different abnormality processings, otherwise judges whether data send success.
It is further, described to carry out different abnormality processings specifically:
The number for judging whether it is ACK mistake is greater than the upper limit value of ACK mistake, if so, alarm output: ACK mistake, from Equipment is unresponsive, otherwise judges whether it is sending times and is greater than repeating transmission upper limit value, if it is, alarm output: bus error, always Line is busy, otherwise alarm output: unknown communication mistake.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: enhanced CAN bus data re-transmitting method of the invention, by sending out different data The reason of sending unsuccessfully is judged, different disposal is then made, and reduces the resources occupation rate of bus, improve bus capacity with And reduce the congestion level that data are sent, much sooner to the detection of bus exception.
Another beneficial effect of the present invention is: enhanced CAN bus data re-transmitting device of the invention can be mentioned effectively The resource utilization of high CAN bus reduces the congestion level that data are sent.
Detailed description of the invention
Specific embodiments of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall flow figure of enhanced CAN bus data re-transmitting method in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of specific flow chart of enhanced CAN bus data re-transmitting method in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart of a specific embodiment of enhanced CAN bus data re-transmitting method in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It should be noted that in the absence of conflict, the features in the embodiments and the embodiments of the present application can phase Mutually combination.
A kind of enhanced CAN bus data re-transmitting method, with reference to Fig. 1, comprising the following steps:
S1, judge whether data send success, if sent successfully, continue to judge whether data send success, otherwise Step S2 is executed to carry out repeating transmission judgement;
S2, it carries out retransmitting judgement according to the reason of data transmission failure and makes different processing.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, with reference to Fig. 2, the step S2 includes:
S21, judge whether it is significant data, if it is significant data, then follow the steps S22, it is no to then follow the steps S1;
S22, judge whether the reason of data send failure is ACK mistake, if it is, the number of statistics ACK mistake is simultaneously Respective handling is made according to the number of ACK mistake, it is no to then follow the steps S23;
S23, judge whether the reason of data send failure is arbitration failure or error in data, if it is, statistics weight Hair number simultaneously carries out data re-transmitting;Otherwise, step S24 is executed;
S24, different abnormality processings is carried out.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, the number of ACK mistake is counted in the step S22 and according to ACK mistake Number make respective handling and include:
S221, the number for counting ACK mistake;
S222, judge whether the number of ACK mistake is greater than the upper limit value of ACK mistake, if the number of ACK mistake is greater than The upper limit value of ACK mistake thens follow the steps S24, no to then follow the steps S1.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, sending times are counted in the step S23 and carry out data repeating transmission includes:
S231, statistics sending times;
S232, judge whether sending times are greater than repeating transmission upper limit value, if sending times, which are greater than, retransmits upper limit value, execute Step S24, it is no to then follow the steps S233;
S233, retransmission data.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, the step S24 includes:
S241, the number for judging whether it is ACK mistake are greater than the upper limit value of ACK mistake, if so, alarm output: ACK is wrong Accidentally, unresponsive from equipment, it is no to then follow the steps S242;
S242, sending times are judged whether it is greater than upper limit value is retransmitted, if it is, alarm output: bus error, bus It is busy, it is no to then follow the steps S243;
S243, alarm output: unknown communication mistake.
When carrying out data transmission unsuccessfully using CAN bus, first determine whether transmitted data are significant data, such as Fruit is not significant data, then returns and judge whether data send success;Otherwise, continue to do further judgement.
Next, it is determined that significant data sends the reason of failure, if significant data is ACK mistake the reason of sending failure, Then indicate that data are sent successfully, receiving end does not receive or transmitting terminal does not establish connection with receiving end, can not have to retransmit, can be straight Judgement reception failure is connect, the number of ACK mistake is counted, when the number of ACK mistake is greater than preset ACK upper error limit value, into Row alarm output: ACK mistake, it is unresponsive from equipment;If significant data sends the reason of failure as arbitration failure or data The reason of mistake, significant data sends failure is arbitration failure, indicates that data are not sent, failure is unrelated with receiving end;Important number It is error in data according to the reason of sending failure, then it represents that data occur abnormal in transmission process.At this point, time that first statistics is retransmitted Number, then carry out data re-transmitting judgement.If the number retransmitted is greater than preset repeating transmission upper limit value, then it represents that repeatedly retransmitted Afterwards, it still cannot normally be sent completely, communication line failure or CAN bus are very busy, then alarm output: bus error, always Line is busy.If significant data send failure the reason of be other than above-mentioned reason other the reason of, alarm output: unknown Communication mistake.
With reference to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart of a specific embodiment of enhanced CAN bus data re-transmitting method.It is first First, CAN is initialized;Equal pending datas, continue waiting for if without data, will be to be sent when having data to need to send Data are sent into transmission mailbox and are sent;It obtains and sends mark, the mark is comprising sending as a result, the information such as type of error;Root According to the mark of acquisition, judge whether to send successfully, successfully continues waiting for next data to be sent if sent, otherwise Error handle is carried out, that is, carries out repeating transmission judgement;Judge whether not sent successful data are significant data, if not important number According to, then be not processed, return to waiting for data, otherwise carry out further retransmit judgement;Whether judge the reason of data send failure Errors number record is carried out if it is ACK mistake for ACK mistake, when the errors number of ACK is more than 3 times, is judged from setting Standby failure or communication line failure, then alarm output: ACK mistake, it is unresponsive from equipment, otherwise judge that data are sent and fails Whether reason is to arbitrate mistake or error in data, if it is arbitration failure or error in data, then retransmits and count sending times, when When sending times are more than 3 times, alarm output: bus error, bus busy;If not arbitration failure or error in data, then accuse Alert output: unknown communication mistake.
A kind of enhanced CAN bus data re-transmitting device, comprising:
First module, if data are sent successfully, continues whether to judge data for judging whether data send success It sends successfully, otherwise carries out repeating transmission judgement;
Second module, for carrying out retransmitting judgement according to the reason of data transmission failure and making different processing.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, described the reason of sending failure according to data carries out retransmitting judgement and make Different processing specifically include:
First, it is determined that whether being significant data, if it is significant data, continues data transmission failure cause and sentence It is disconnected, it otherwise returns and judges whether data send success;
Next, it is determined that data send whether the reason of failure is ACK mistake, if it is, the number of statistics ACK mistake is simultaneously Respective handling is made according to the number of ACK mistake, otherwise continues data and sends failure cause judgement;
Finally, judging whether the reason of data send failure is arbitration failure or error in data, if it is, statistics weight Hair number simultaneously carries out data re-transmitting;Otherwise, different abnormality processings is carried out.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, the number of the statistics ACK mistake is simultaneously made according to the number of ACK mistake Respective handling specifically:
Firstly, the number of statistics ACK mistake;
Next, it is determined that whether the number of ACK mistake is greater than the upper limit value of ACK mistake, if the number of ACK mistake is greater than The upper limit value of ACK mistake, then carry out different abnormality processings, otherwise judges whether data send success.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, the statistics sending times simultaneously carry out data re-transmitting specifically:
Firstly, statistics sending times;
Next, it is determined that whether sending times are greater than repeating transmission upper limit value, if sending times, which are greater than, retransmits upper limit value, carry out Different abnormality processings, otherwise retransmission data.
It is further used as preferred embodiment, it is described to carry out different abnormality processings specifically:
The number for judging whether it is ACK mistake is greater than the upper limit value of ACK mistake, if so, alarm output: ACK mistake, from Equipment is unresponsive, otherwise judges whether it is sending times and is greater than repeating transmission upper limit value, if it is, alarm output: bus error, always Line is busy, otherwise alarm output: unknown communication mistake.
The enhanced CAN bus data re-transmitting device can effectively improve the resource utilization of CAN bus, reduce number According to the congestion level of transmission.
It is to be illustrated to preferable implementation of the invention, but the invention is not limited to the implementation above Example, those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent variations on the premise of without prejudice to spirit of the invention or replace It changes, these equivalent deformations or replacement are all included in the scope defined by the claims of the present application.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of enhanced CAN bus data re-transmitting method, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
S1, judge whether data send success, if sent successfully, continue to judge whether data send success, otherwise execute Step S2 is to carry out repeating transmission judgement;
S2, it carries out retransmitting judgement according to the reason of data transmission failure and makes different processing;
The step S2 includes:
S21, judge whether it is significant data, if it is significant data, then follow the steps S22, it is no to then follow the steps S1;
S22, judge whether the reason of data send failure is ACK mistake, if it is, the number and basis of statistics ACK mistake The number of ACK mistake makes respective handling, no to then follow the steps S23;
The number of ACK mistake is counted in the step S22 and respective handling is made according to the number of ACK mistake includes:
S221, the number for counting ACK mistake;
S222, judge whether the number of ACK mistake is greater than the upper limit value of ACK mistake, if the number of ACK mistake is greater than ACK mistake Upper limit value accidentally, thens follow the steps S24, no to then follow the steps S1;
S23, judge whether the reason of data transmission failure is arbitration failure or error in data, if it is, statistics repeating transmission time It counts and carries out data re-transmitting;Otherwise, step S24 is executed;
S24, different abnormality processings is carried out;
The step S24 includes:
S241, the number for judging whether it is ACK mistake are greater than the upper limit value of ACK mistake, if so, alarm output: ACK mistake, It is unresponsive from equipment, it is no to then follow the steps S242;
S242, sending times are judged whether it is greater than upper limit value is retransmitted, if it is, alarm output: bus error, bus are numerous It is busy, it is no to then follow the steps S243;
S243, alarm output: unknown communication mistake.
2. enhanced CAN bus data re-transmitting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: unite in the step S23 It counts sending times and carries out data repeating transmission and include:
S231, statistics sending times;
S232, judge whether sending times are greater than repeating transmission upper limit value, if sending times, which are greater than, retransmits upper limit value, then follow the steps S24, it is no to then follow the steps S233;
S233, retransmission data.
3. a kind of enhanced CAN bus data re-transmitting device, it is characterised in that: include:
First module, for judging whether data send success, if data are sent successfully,
Then continue to judge whether data send success, otherwise carries out repeating transmission judgement;
Second module, for carrying out retransmitting judgement according to the reason of data transmission failure and making different processing;
Described the reason of sending failure according to data, retransmit judgement and make different processing specifically including:
First, it is determined that whether being significant data, if it is significant data, continues data and send failure cause judgement, it is no It then returns and judges whether data send success;
Next, it is determined that data send whether the reason of failure is ACK mistake, if it is, the number and basis of statistics ACK mistake The number of ACK mistake makes respective handling, otherwise continues data and sends failure cause judgement;
The number of the statistics ACK mistake simultaneously makes respective handling according to the number of ACK mistake specifically:
Firstly, the number of statistics ACK mistake;
Next, it is determined that whether the number of ACK mistake is greater than the upper limit value of ACK mistake, if the number of ACK mistake is greater than ACK mistake Upper limit value accidentally, then carry out different abnormality processings, otherwise judge whether data send success;
Finally, whether the reason of judging data transmission failure is arbitration failure or error in data, if it is, statistics repeating transmission time It counts and carries out data re-transmitting;Otherwise, different abnormality processings is carried out;
It is described to carry out different abnormality processings specifically:
The number for judging whether it is ACK mistake is greater than the upper limit value of ACK mistake, if so, alarm output: ACK mistake, from equipment It is unresponsive, otherwise judge whether it is sending times and be greater than repeating transmission upper limit value, if it is, alarm output: bus error, bus are numerous It hurries, otherwise alarm output: unknown communication mistake.
4. enhanced CAN bus data re-transmitting device according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the statistics is retransmitted secondary It counts and carries out data re-transmitting specifically:
Firstly, statistics sending times;
Next, it is determined that whether sending times are greater than repeating transmission upper limit value, if sending times, which are greater than, retransmits upper limit value, difference is carried out Abnormality processing, otherwise retransmission data.
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JP6545138B2 (en) * 2016-09-30 2019-07-17 株式会社日立製作所 Automatic inspection system, inspection object reader for automatic inspection system, and control method of automatic inspection system
DE102016219475A1 (en) * 2016-10-07 2018-04-12 Robert Bosch Gmbh Method and device for operating a bus system
CN109061364B (en) * 2018-08-21 2020-12-01 天津经纬恒润科技有限公司 Non-response state detection method and device

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