CN105633909A - Cover-opening prevention high-voltage device and electric or hybrid power vehicle therewith - Google Patents

Cover-opening prevention high-voltage device and electric or hybrid power vehicle therewith Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105633909A
CN105633909A CN201410604992.9A CN201410604992A CN105633909A CN 105633909 A CN105633909 A CN 105633909A CN 201410604992 A CN201410604992 A CN 201410604992A CN 105633909 A CN105633909 A CN 105633909A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
switch
voltage device
high voltage
uncapping
casing
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Application number
CN201410604992.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105633909B (en
Inventor
胡壮丰
彦斯·贝肯
丁力·罗伯特
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Qoros Automotive Co Ltd
Ooros Automotive Co Ltd
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Ooros Automotive Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201410604992.9A priority Critical patent/CN105633909B/en
Publication of CN105633909A publication Critical patent/CN105633909A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105633909B publication Critical patent/CN105633909B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a cover-opening prevention high-voltage device, and the device is used for a vehicle. The device comprises a box body with an accommodation space, a cover body packaging the box body, and a high-voltage circuit which is located in the box body and used for supplying power to a high-voltage device in the vehicle. The device also comprises a controls witch which is cooperatively disposed between the cover body and the box body, a smoke switch disposed on the high-voltage circuit, and an electric control module which is respectively connected with the control switch and the smoke switch. The control switch is set in a manner that the control switch is triggered when the cover body is opened. After the electric control module receives a signal that the control switch is triggered, the smoke switch is triggered to work, and the high-voltage circuit is cut off. When the cover body of the device is opened in an unauthorized manner, the control switch is triggered to generate a bursting force and the circuit is cut off, thereby achieving the protection of an unauthorized operator and the device through the stopping of the device.

Description

Prevent uncapping high voltage device and there is its electric or hybrid vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to high-voltage system technical field, particularly relate to the anti-electric or hybrid vehicle uncapped high voltage device and there is it of a kind of non-self replica.
Background technology
High-voltage system application on automobile is safe key device, in such as hybrid vehicle or electric automobile, when high voltage device suffers fault, dismantle after being opened this kind of high voltage device by unauthorized personnel, repairing high tension apparatus has potential danger, how to prevent client or other unauthorized personnels from privately taking high voltage device apart particularly important.
Owing to major part auto parts and components are all be processed manufacturing by third party's foundry, therefore it is difficult to control or adopt means auto Not Permitted parts selling commercially, so slightly understanding that a little automobile knowledge and the stronger client of manipulative ability or other unauthorized operator would generally buy parts and privately disassemble vehicle failure part with the reason reaching to check fault the purpose that fault parts are replaced when automobile suffers fault in daily life, but for high voltage device, this unauthorized dismounting, repair or even attempt by distort high voltage device intrinsic program realize adjusting performance may result in maintainer be subject to grievous injury or cause costliness hardware fault, and then cause that loss is more serious.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention proposes a kind of anti-high voltage device of uncapping to avoid unauthorized operator come to harm when operation or cause expensive hardware fault.
The present invention also proposes a kind of electric or hybrid vehicle with anti-high voltage device of uncapping.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of anti-high voltage device of uncapping, is applied on vehicle, and described anti-high voltage device of uncapping includes having the casing of accommodation space, encapsulates the lid of described casing and be positioned at the high-tension circuit in order to power to vehicle high-voltage device of described casing. The pyrotechnics controlling switch, being arranged on described high-tension circuit that described anti-high voltage device of uncapping also includes being equipped with between described lid and casing switchs and switchs, with described control switch and described pyrotechnics, the electronic control module being connected respectively, wherein, described control switch is set to be triggered when opening described lid, after described electronic control module receives the signal that described control switch is triggered, trigger described pyrotechnics switch, cut off described high-tension circuit.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the described switch that controls is magnetic switch, and described magnetic switch includes being respectively arranged in the tongue tube on described lid and described casing and magnetic conductor.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the described switch that controls is mechanical switch, described mechanical switch includes being respectively arranged in the lockset on described lid and described casing and snap close piece, and described snap close piece includes conductive part, and described lockset includes the conduction groove coordinated with described conductive part.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described high tension apparatus is high-tension battery, electromotor or inverter.
In order to reach above-mentioned another purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of electric or hybrid vehicle, including above-mentioned anti-high voltage device of uncapping.
Compared with prior art; the present invention proposes a kind of anti-high voltage device of uncapping; by being integrated on the lid of anti-high voltage device of uncapping by controlling switch; when suffering that unauthorized this lid of opening triggers control switch; control switch and trigger pyrotechnical disconnection high-tension circuit further; so that this anti-high voltage device of uncapping cannot work, realize the protection to these non-professional operator and the protection to this anti-high voltage device of uncapping thereby through making this anti-high voltage device termination work of uncapping.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that the present invention prevents uncapping the cross-sectional view of an embodiment of high voltage device.
Detailed description of the invention
Describe the present invention below with reference to detailed description of the invention shown in the drawings. But these embodiments are not limiting as the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art is all contained in protection scope of the present invention according to the made structure of these embodiments, method or conversion functionally.
Please joining shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is that the present invention prevents uncapping the cross-sectional view of an embodiment of high voltage device. Specifically, this anti-high voltage device of uncapping includes having the casing 12 of accommodation space, encapsulates the lid 11 of this casing 12 and be positioned at the high-tension circuit 15 of casing 12. In the present invention, this high-tension circuit 15 can be that the high tension apparatus 17 such as high-tension battery, electromotor or inverter are powered. Due to the key device that high tension apparatus is safe in the application of automobile, therefore must not be opened by the non-personnel being subject to professional training. Especially, described anti-high voltage device of uncapping also includes the pyrotechnics controlling switch 13, being arranged on the described high-tension circuit switch 16 being equipped with between described lid 11 and casing 12 and the electronic control module 14 being connected respectively with described control switch 13 and described pyrotechnics switch 16, wherein, the described switch 13 that controls is set to after opening described lid 11 to disconnect, and described electronic control module 14 triggers the described pyrotechnics switch 16 described high-tension circuit 15 of cut-out after the disconnection of described control switch 13 being detected. Pyrotechnics switch 16 is a kind of device that can cut off circuit safely and fast, it is triggered receiving triggering signal, such as, it is triggered when being controlled, by electronic control module 14, the current changing signal produced, produces force of explosion, promote pyrotechnics switch sharp parts cutoff high circuit within 16. So arrange and be possible not only to avoid bringing danger to unauthorized operator; and make expensive high tension apparatus 17 is protected further by terminating the work of high-tension circuit 15, it is to avoid non-professional operation damages expensive high tension apparatus 17 and then brings bigger loss.
Especially, referring once again to Fig. 1, in one embodiment of the present invention, control the snap close piece 131 that switch 13 includes being assemblied in lid 11 medial surface and the lockset 132 being assemblied in casing 12 and being connected with electronic control module 14, this snap close piece 131 includes insulating body 1311 and is arranged at the conductive part 1312 of insulating body 1311 free end, switching under 13 closure states in this control, the conductive part 1312 of snap close piece 131 is plugged in the conduction groove 1321 of lockset 132. In this embodiment, the conductive part 1321 making snap close piece 131 when opening lid 11 leaves conduction groove 1321, thus disconnecting the electrical connection of lockset 132 and electronic control module 14, after electronic control module detects that above-mentioned electrical connection disconnects, trigger pyrotechnics switch 16 generation force of explosion and disconnect high-tension circuit 15, even if again lid 11 being covered on casing 12 so that lockset 132 recovers to electrically connect with electronic control module 14 again, high-tension circuit also cannot be resumed work, until authorized specialized maintenance technical staff reconnects high-tension circuit 15 to specialized maintenance place.
In another embodiment of the invention, control switch 13 is the described switch that controls is magnetic switch (not shown), and described magnetic switch includes being respectively arranged in the tongue tube on described lid 11 and described casing 12 and magnetic conductor. when lid 11 is not switched on, tongue tube and magnetic conductor adhesive, make to control switch 13 and be in closure state, make magnetic switch be formed with electronic control module 14 to electrically connect, when lid 11 is opened, tongue tube and magnetic conductor separate, magnetic switch is made to disconnect the electrical connection with electronic control module 14, after electronic control module detects that above-mentioned electrical connection disconnects, trigger pyrotechnical and produce force of explosion disconnection high-tension circuit 15, even if again lid 11 being covered on casing 12 so that magnetic switch closes, high-tension circuit 15 also cannot be resumed work, until authorized specialized maintenance technical staff reconnects high-tension circuit 15 to specialized maintenance place.
The present invention one preferred embodiment in; a kind of electric or hybrid vehicle including above-mentioned anti-high voltage device of uncapping also is proposed; so arrange to play protection electric or hybrid vehicle, it is to avoid unauthorized personnel comes to harm or electric or hybrid vehicle damages further.
The present invention proposes a kind of anti-high voltage device and have its electric or hybrid vehicle of uncapping; by being integrated on the lid 11 of anti-high voltage device of uncapping by controlling switch 13; when suffering that unauthorized this lid 11 triggering control switch 13 generation force of explosions of opening make this control switch 13 disconnect high-tension circuits 15; so that this anti-high voltage device of uncapping forever is closed, realize the protection to these non-professional operator and the protection to this anti-high voltage device of uncapping thereby through making this anti-high voltage device termination work of uncapping.
Above in association with accompanying drawing embodiment, the present invention being described in detail, the present invention can be made many variations example by those skilled in the art according to the above description. Thus, some details in embodiment should not constitute limitation of the invention, the present invention by the scope that defines using appended claims as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. an anti-high voltage device of uncapping, it is applied on vehicle, the casing that described anti-high voltage device of uncapping includes having accommodation space, encapsulate the lid of described casing and be positioned at the high-tension circuit in order to power to vehicle high-voltage device of described casing, it is characterized in that, the control switch that described anti-high voltage device of uncapping also includes being equipped with between described lid and casing, it is arranged on the switch of the pyrotechnics on described high-tension circuit and switchs, with described control switch and described pyrotechnics, the electronic control module being connected respectively, wherein, described control switch is set to be triggered when opening described lid, after described electronic control module receives the signal that described control switch is triggered, trigger described pyrotechnics switch, cut off described high-tension circuit.
2. anti-high voltage device of uncapping according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described control switch is magnetic switch, and described magnetic switch includes being respectively arranged in the tongue tube on described lid and described casing and magnetic conductor.
3. anti-high voltage device of uncapping according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described switch that controls is mechanical switch, described mechanical switch includes being respectively arranged in the lockset on described lid and described casing and snap close piece, described snap close piece includes conductive part, and described lockset includes the conduction groove coordinated with described conductive part.
4. anti-high voltage device of uncapping according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described high tension apparatus is high-tension battery, electromotor or inverter.
5. an electric or hybrid vehicle, it is characterised in that include the anti-high voltage device of uncapping according to any one of Claims 1-4.
CN201410604992.9A 2014-10-31 2014-10-31 Anti- uncap high voltage device and the electric or hybrid vehicle with it Active CN105633909B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201410604992.9A CN105633909B (en) 2014-10-31 2014-10-31 Anti- uncap high voltage device and the electric or hybrid vehicle with it

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CN105633909A true CN105633909A (en) 2016-06-01
CN105633909B CN105633909B (en) 2019-06-18

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110784448A (en) * 2019-09-20 2020-02-11 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 Equipment safety protection method, device, system and computer readable storage medium
CN111740180A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-02 上海瓶安新能源科技有限公司 Battery box illegal opening monitoring device based on photoelectric switch

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2449371Y (en) * 2000-10-14 2001-09-19 张传宽 Safety firmly jointed plug and socket
CN101086938A (en) * 2007-06-14 2007-12-12 奇瑞汽车有限公司 Mixed drive motorcar power control device and its protection method
CN201259841Y (en) * 2008-09-20 2009-06-17 山西全安新技术开发有限公司 Lagged type sensor for breaking when cover opening
CN201980090U (en) * 2011-03-28 2011-09-21 长城汽车股份有限公司 Uncovering power-off device for electrical device box of electric vehicle
CN202806405U (en) * 2012-09-21 2013-03-20 北京智行鸿远汽车技术有限公司 Device realizing anti-disassembling, outage and alarming functions
CN204156501U (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-02-11 观致汽车有限公司 Prevent uncapping high voltage device and there is the electronic of its or motor vehicle driven by mixed power

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2449371Y (en) * 2000-10-14 2001-09-19 张传宽 Safety firmly jointed plug and socket
CN101086938A (en) * 2007-06-14 2007-12-12 奇瑞汽车有限公司 Mixed drive motorcar power control device and its protection method
CN201259841Y (en) * 2008-09-20 2009-06-17 山西全安新技术开发有限公司 Lagged type sensor for breaking when cover opening
CN201980090U (en) * 2011-03-28 2011-09-21 长城汽车股份有限公司 Uncovering power-off device for electrical device box of electric vehicle
CN202806405U (en) * 2012-09-21 2013-03-20 北京智行鸿远汽车技术有限公司 Device realizing anti-disassembling, outage and alarming functions
CN204156501U (en) * 2014-10-31 2015-02-11 观致汽车有限公司 Prevent uncapping high voltage device and there is the electronic of its or motor vehicle driven by mixed power

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110784448A (en) * 2019-09-20 2020-02-11 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 Equipment safety protection method, device, system and computer readable storage medium
CN111740180A (en) * 2020-06-30 2020-10-02 上海瓶安新能源科技有限公司 Battery box illegal opening monitoring device based on photoelectric switch

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