CN105633701B - A kind of coaxial radio frequency cable runs through seal - Google Patents

A kind of coaxial radio frequency cable runs through seal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105633701B
CN105633701B CN201610184624.2A CN201610184624A CN105633701B CN 105633701 B CN105633701 B CN 105633701B CN 201610184624 A CN201610184624 A CN 201610184624A CN 105633701 B CN105633701 B CN 105633701B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cable
section
hole
seal
bottom plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201610184624.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105633701A (en
Inventor
赵学水
蔡易平
王振通
魏健民
杨昊瀚
范娟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering Physics
Original Assignee
Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering Physics
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Publication date
Application filed by Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering Physics filed Critical Institute of Nuclear Physics and Chemistry China Academy of Engineering Physics
Priority to CN201610184624.2A priority Critical patent/CN105633701B/en
Publication of CN105633701A publication Critical patent/CN105633701A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105633701B publication Critical patent/CN105633701B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5205Sealing means between cable and housing, e.g. grommet
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5216Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases characterised by the sealing material, e.g. gels or resins
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R31/00Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
    • H01R31/06Intermediate parts for linking two coupling parts, e.g. adapter
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G15/00Cable fittings
    • H02G15/08Cable junctions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G15/00Cable fittings
    • H02G15/08Cable junctions
    • H02G15/085Cable junctions for coaxial cables or hollow conductors

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of coaxial radio frequency cable and runs through seal, and the seal includes circular encapsulating cylinder, cable fixed plate, barrier assembly and cable.Be provided with the cable fixed plate two or more be used for fix, the cable fixing hole of hermetically-sealed cable, cable penetration cable fixing hole and encapsulating cylinder enter closed container;One section among encapsulating cylinder of the cable divests oversheath and forms strike-through section, and installation barrier assembly is surrounded outside strike-through section, glue feeding opening is provided with barrier assembly;One end of the encapsulating cylinder is connected by second flange with cable fixed plate, and the fluid sealant of liquid is filled in encapsulating cylinder, and slot leakage and the leakage of cable outer conductor internal interstices between cable are blocked in sealing.The advantages of present invention solves the sealing problem that multi-cable in closed container is drawn, while realizes cable interior sealing and cable external seal, has signal transmission without excess-attenuation, simple in construction, and sealing property is reliable.

Description

A kind of coaxial radio frequency cable runs through seal
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cable seal structure, more specifically, there is provided a kind of coaxial radio frequency cable through close Sealing.
Background technology
In the signal acquisition of some closed containers experiment, a variety of/root coaxial radio frequency cable is used(Abbreviation cable)Connection Signal source and signal collecting device, cable pass through the sealing of closed container wall position, become signal in closed container experiment and pass The defeated key issue that must be solved in advance.
Analyze the cable status through closed container, it is possible to find its leakage formed generally has:1. between cable and cable Exterior slots leakage;2. the cable outer conductor structural material therein slot leakage being knitted to form by flexible wire;3. Cable inner conductor structural material itself slot leakage being made up of multicore wire.Wherein inner wire gap leakage is generally more micro- It is small, and cable socket welding High-frequency plug, inner wire is that cable core gap is closed by scolding tin substantially;For cable outer conductor knot Structure internal interstices leak and cable between exterior slots leak, and in the cable of resulting closed container lead-in cable it is close Envelope and the requirement of cable external seal, the sealing for setting generally on closed container wall with sealing function and being adapted with cable specification Adapter, the cable inside and outside container is divided into two sections, and High-frequency plug is installed in two sections of cable sockets respectively, pass through sealing adaptor Realize the sealing of outer cable and signal transmission connection in container.Its cable seal switching device is commonly designed complexity, cost of transferring It is high;And outer cable is divided into two sections in closed container, the uniformity of cable original structure is destroyed, when transmitting high-frequency signal, often Seeing has the phenomenon that back wave is formed at sealing adaptor(Such as a kind of Publication No. 103066467A " more coaxial cable sealing break-through Sealing device ");For sealing adaptor device when transferring a variety of/root cable, its outer conductor is often shared outer conductor simultaneously(Such as disclosure Number it is 203983661U " a kind of real core radio frequency coaxial-cable switching device "), such sealing structure transmit at the same time strong signal and In the case of weak signal, often lead to transmission signal and interfere.In the transmission of high frequency weak signal, the back wave of signal and interference are equal The collection and recognition of transmission signal can be had a strong impact on.
The content of the invention
To solve the sealing problem that experiment closed container cable is drawn, while avoid signal transmission at sealing due to switching Interfering between caused reflection and cable, a kind of cable penetration seal is designed, be allowed to that closed container can be met Signal transmission is low to reflect, is anti-interference, and and can realizes interior sealing and the external seal requirement of cable extraction.
A kind of coaxial radio frequency cable runs through seal, including circular encapsulating cylinder, cable fixed plate, barrier assembly and electricity Cable.Be provided with the cable fixed plate two or more be used to fixing, the cable fixing hole of hermetically-sealed cable, cable penetration cable consolidates Determine hole and encapsulating cylinder enters closed container;The one section strike-through that divests oversheath formation cable of the cable among encapsulating cylinder Section, strike-through section are surrounded be provided with barrier assembly outside, and glue feeding opening is provided with barrier assembly;One end of the encapsulating cylinder passes through second Flange is connected with cable fixed plate, and the fluid sealant of liquid is filled in encapsulating cylinder, and slot leakage between cable, fluid sealant are blocked in sealing Barrier assembly is entered by glue feeding opening, penetrates into strike-through section and is worked out by flexible metal silk screen or other conductive materials outside the cable formed Conductor, sealing obstruction cable outer conductor internal interstices leakage, realizes cable external seal and the requirement of cable interior sealing.
The connected mode of cable fixing hole on the cable penetration cable fixed plate, cable and cable fixed plate is fixation It is tightly connected, the cable fixed plate includes the cable sealing ring between pressing plate, bottom plate and pressing plate and bottom plate;Edge on the bottom plate Axial centre ecto-entad is evenly arranged with more than two interior stepped holes, and the interior stepped hole on pressing plate opposed bottom is provided with two Outer step hole more than individual;The outer step hole is clear opening, and outer step hole protrusion pressing plate inner side end forms cylinder;In described Stepped hole is arranged to shoulder hole and cascaded surface is provided with interior stepped hole, and cable sealing ring is set on cascaded surface;The pressing plate On cylinder insertion in stepped hole, the end face extruded cable sealing ring of cylinder forms the cable with sealing fixation and fixes Hole.Cable penetration cable fixing hole enters encapsulating cylinder.
The end face outside central protuberance of the bottom plate of the cable fixed plate forms the mounting surface of pressing plate, the external diameter and peace of pressing plate The external diameter in dress face is identical, and the interior stepped hole on bottom plate is arranged on mounting surface and runs through bottom plate;Mounting surface surrounding has been uniformly arranged Tapped blind hole, the tapped blind hole on the mounting surface of pressing plate surrounding opposed bottom be uniformly arranged first through hole and by housing screw with The mounting surface connection of bottom plate, the bottom plate surrounding outside mounting surface have also been uniformly arranged the second through hole, the second method of the encapsulating cylinder It is blue to be tightly connected by the inner side end of connecting bolt and bottom plate;
The barrier assembly includes along diametrically overlap the first half sets of strike-through section and the second half sets;By the first half sets With the second half sets it is relative overlap after barrier assembly profile be cylinder or ellipse.
The first half sets of inwalls are divided into one section of large aperture section and two sections of small-bores for being located at large aperture section both ends vertically Section;Large aperture segment length is slightly larger than the length of strike-through section, and internal diameter is slightly larger than cable size;The inner wall shape of small-bore section with it is coaxial The profile of radio-frequency cable radial direction is adapted.
More than one glue feeding opening is provided with described the first half sets of large aperture section;The glue feeding opening is the straight-through of kidney-shaped Hole, glue feeding opening are identical with large aperture segment length along the axial direction of large aperture section and the axle center of face large aperture section, length.
Described the first half sets of small-bore section is provided with counterbore and/or screw thread in relative the second half sets of both sides coincidence face Through hole, the counterbore and/or tapped through hole by the first half sets of circular outer walls to the coincidence face vertically through setting, it is described The first half sets pass through insulated screw and the second half sets of interconnections;
Described the second half sets of structure is identical with the first half sets, is provided with the second half sets of small-bore section and the first half sets On the corresponding tapped through hole and/or counterbore of counterbore and/or tapped through hole;Described the second half sets and the first half are enclosed on cable and ooze In glue section after relative coincidence, large aperture section is enclosed in around cable strike-through section and forms capacity chamber of the radial section for annular, small Aperture section is mutually snapped onto by insulated screw on the oversheath of the cable at strike-through section both ends.
Described the first half sets are not limited only to insulated screw with the second half sets of connected mode and are connected, it is other the first half sets with The second half put set respectively corresponding to pin and/or pin-and-hole connection, buckle the mode such as connects with neck and can be applied to isolate The connection of component two halves set.
Multiple connecting holes and a road sealing groove are provided with the seal face of the first flange of the encapsulating cylinder, in seal groove Flange seal ring is put to be connected with closed container;Second flange is identical with first flange structure, and second flange connects with cable fixed plate Connect.
The fluid sealant of the liquid injects from the port of the second flange of encapsulating cylinder, liquid level and the second flange of encapsulating cylinder Port is concordant, the barrier assembly below 20mm below liquid level.
The fluid sealant of liquid in the encapsulating cylinder injects above at twice, and the liquid level of the liquid sealant injected first is high Degree is in the middle part of barrier assembly or in the above 10mm of middle part.
The first half sets of the barrier assembly and connection and the second half sets of insulated screw are by polyethylene(But it is not limited to poly- second Alkene)Material is made;
The cable sealing ring is elastic silica gel sealing ring, and the internal diameter of cable sealing ring is matched somebody with somebody with the outside diameter of cable interference Close, the butt end internal diameter of external diameter and the interior stepped hole on the bottom plate is interference fitted;
The encapsulating cylinder, bottom plate and pressing plate use stainless steel(But it is not limited to stainless steel)Material is made.
The encapsulating cylinder couples with closed container flange, and the connected mode of encapsulating cylinder and fixed plate, bottom plate and pressing plate is Mode connects for screw(But it is not limited to mode connects for screw).
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. one encapsulating cylinder of design and installation, is introduced into closed container, while realize electricity for more coaxial radio frequency cables The two kinds of requirements of cable external seal and cable interior sealing.
2. sealing device uses cable penetration sealing means, the continuity of outer cable in closed container is not destroyed, is definitely protected The original signal transmission performance of cable is demonstrate,proved.
3. sealing device is installed and used flexibly:A. the cable sealing ring that fixing seal cable uses on cable fixed plate is Elastic silica gel sealing ring, and the external diameter of cable fixed plate pressing plate is identical with the mounting surface external diameter of bottom plate central protuberance, cable passes through Before cable fixed plate, cable sealing ring set can be hung on the cylinder in outer step hole of pressing plate, therefore cable is divesting oversheath , can be with axially free adjustment before forming the strike-through section of cable.B. the external diameter of the pressing plate of cable fixed plate and bottom plate central protuberance Mounting surface external diameter is identical, the connection installation and the connection of bottom plate and encapsulating cylinder of pressing plate and bottom plate is installed both erectors Skill process is independent and its order can be exchanged and is independent of each other, and thus makes cable length determination and length in closed container not true In the case of fixed two kinds, cable penetration seal could be used for the cable penetration sealing of closed container.C. the circular isolation group The glue feeding opening of two or more kidney-shaped is provided with part, thus barrier assembly does not interfere with any orientation of radial direction in encapsulating cylinder Liquid sealant enters capacity chamber hermetically-sealed cable outer conductor by glue feeding opening(The change of barrier assembly axial location in encapsulating cylinder Do not interfere with liquid sealant and enter capacity chamber, but liquid sealant injection number need to be increased), facilitate the peace of barrier assembly Dress.
4. apparatus structure is simple, low manufacture cost:The material of main part of cable seal is fluid sealant, other such as encapsulating cylinder, bottom Plate, pressing plate etc. can also use the machining of the other materials such as duroplasts to make, it might even be possible to adopt in addition to usable stainless steel material Produced in batches with forging type.
Brief description of the drawings
The coaxial radio frequency cable that Fig. 1 is the present invention runs through seal configuration schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 a are the front views of cable fixed plate in the present invention;
Fig. 2 b are the A-A direction views of Fig. 2 a in the present invention;
Fig. 2 c are the structural representations of Fig. 2 b pressing plate in the present invention;
Fig. 2 d are the structural representations of Fig. 2 b bottom plate in the present invention;
Fig. 3 a are the barrier assembly schematic diagrames in the present invention;
Fig. 3 b are the B-B direction views of Fig. 3 a in the present invention;
Fig. 3 c are the top views of 3a in the present invention;
Fig. 3 d are the C-C direction views of Fig. 3 c in the present invention;
Fig. 3 e are the first half sets of top views in 3a in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the encapsulating barrel structure schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the construction of cable schematic diagram in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is sealing adaptor bend pipe of the embodiment 1 in the present invention for closed container side wall;
Fig. 7 is a kind of frame mode that the embodiment 1 in the present invention is used for above closed container;
The connecting bolt 6. of 1. closed container, 2. encapsulating cylinder, 3. cable fixed plate, 4. barrier assembly 5. in figure The seal groove of 22. second flange of flange seal ring 7. coaxial radio frequency cable, 8. fluid sealant, 21. first flange 221. The housing screw of 222. connecting hole, 30. cable fixing hole, 31. pressing plate, 32. bottom plate, 33. cable sealing ring 34. The screw thread of 322. 323. second through hole of mounting surface of stepped hole 324. in the first through hole 320. of 310. outer step hole 314. The first half sets 42. of the capacity chamber 41. of 3101. cylinder of blind hole, 3201. cascaded surface 40., the second half sets of 43. insulation spiral shells Follow closely the strike-through section of 411. glue feeding opening, 412. counterbore, 413. tapped through hole, 414. large aperture section, 415. small-bore section 70. The outer conductor of 711. oversheath 712..
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 7, the embodiments of the invention provide one kind to be applied to 8 SYV-50-7-1 coaxial radio frequency cables simultaneously The cable penetration seal of closed container 1 is introduced, to realize that coaxial radio frequency cable draws the low reflection, anti-interference of closed container Seal request.
Cable 7 is analyzed after closed container 1 in the leakage form through position, mainly there are the exterior slots between cable Internal interstices leakage in the structure of outer conductor 712 of leakage and cable, to ensure that " cable draws the low reflection, anti-of closed container Interference sealing ", leaks for exterior slots between cable, seal washer crush seal, encapsulating backup seal etc. can be taken more Kind mode, and leaked for the internal interstices in cable outer conductor, it is difficult to enter outer conductor using the sealing medium of crush seal Inside structure gap, and destruction or replacement cables outer conductor would potentially result in cable high-frequency signal to introduce sealing medium wherein Extra reflection is produced in transmission, therefore for cable outer conductor structure slot leakage, using encapsulating backup seal, makes liquid Between the embedding cable of fluid sealant 8 while exterior slots, penetrate into what is be made up of flexible metal silk screen or the establishment of other conductive materials Inside the outer conductor 712 of cable, sealing obstruction outer conductor internal structure gap is a kind of feasible selection mode.
In summary, in the case where wired signal transmission quality requirement is higher, the oversheath of cable 7 can locally be peeled off 711, the strike-through section 70 of cable is formed, multi-cable is peeled off to the strike-through section after oversheath and concentrated in together while sealant pouring and sealing, Realize interior sealing and the external seal requirement of closed container cable penetration.
And sealant pouring and sealing, the outer conductor 712 of cable will likely contact with each other together after multi-cable stripping oversheath 711, So as to cause interfering in signal transmission, the barrier assembly 4 of the cable made of insulating materials is designed for this, by more electricity The outer conductor of the strike-through section 70 of cable is spaced from each other, and the strike-through section of cable is determined the sealant pouring and sealing in same encapsulating cylinder.
Analyzed based on more than, design a kind of coaxial radio frequency cable and run through seal, including the encapsulating cylinder 2 of circle, cable are solid Fixed board 3, barrier assembly 4 and cable 7, the both ends of encapsulating cylinder 2 are respectively arranged with first flange 21 and second flange 22 connect it is close Close container 1 and cable fixed plate 3;Be provided with the cable fixed plate 3 two or more be used for fix, the cable of hermetically-sealed cable is consolidated Determine hole 30, cable 7 enters closed container 1 through cable fixing hole 30 and encapsulating cylinder 2;The cable 7 among encapsulating cylinder 2 one The oversheath 711 that section divests cable forms strike-through section 70, is surrounded outside strike-through section 70 and is provided with barrier assembly 4, set on barrier assembly 4 It is equipped with glue feeding opening 411;The fluid sealant 8 of liquid is filled in the encapsulating cylinder 2, exterior slots leak between sealing obstruction cable, portion Divide fluid sealant 8 to enter barrier assembly by glue feeding opening 411, penetrate into strike-through section 70 and structure is worked out by woven wire or other conductive materials Into cable outer conductor 712, sealing obstruction cable the internal interstices of outer conductor 712 leakage.So as to simultaneously realize cable 7 it Between exterior slots leakage and cable the internal interstices of outer conductor 712 leakage sealing blocking action.
In the present embodiment, after complete cable 7 can be passed through first to the cable fixing hole 30 on cable fixed plate 3, then weld Connect the radio frequency connector of cable socket, the connected mode of cable 7 and cable fixed plate 3 is fixing seal mode, its concrete structure For:The cable fixed plate 3 includes pressing plate 31, bottom plate 32 and cable sealing ring 33 made of elastic silica gel;The bottom plate 32 On vertically center ecto-entad be evenly arranged with more than two interior stepped holes 320, the interior platform on the opposed bottom 32 of pressing plate 31 Rank hole 320 is provided with more than two outer step holes 310;The outer step hole 310 is clear opening, and the protrusion of outer step hole 310 is pressed The inner side end of plate 31 forms cylinder 3101;The interior stepped hole 320 is shoulder hole, and cascaded surface is provided with interior stepped hole 320 3201, cable sealing ring 33 is set on cascaded surface 3201;Cylinder 3101 on the pressing plate 31 inserts interior stepped hole 320, cylinder 3101 end face extruded cable sealing ring 33 forms the cable fixing hole 30 with sealing fixation.Cable 7 is consolidated through cable Determine hole 30 and enter encapsulating cylinder 2;The cable sealing ring 33 is by the end face of cylinder 3101 on outer step hole 310 and interior stepped hole 320 On cascaded surface 3201 extrude, being radially expanded makes cable and cable fixed plate fixing seal(Interior stepped hole and outer step hole are set Put, can make in being connected of bottom plate and pressing plate, limitation cable sealing ring strengthens it to liquid sealant in interior stepped hole Sealing effectiveness).The end face outside central protuberance of the bottom plate 32 forms the mounting surface 322 of pressing plate 31, on the bottom plate 32 Interior stepped hole 320 is arranged on mounting surface 322 and runs through bottom plate, and the external diameter of pressing plate 31 is identical with the external diameter of mounting surface 322;Installation The surrounding of face 322 has been uniformly arranged tapped blind hole 324, and the tapped blind hole on the mounting surface 322 of the surrounding opposed bottom 32 of pressing plate 31 is equal Cloth is provided with first through hole 314, and pressing plate 31 is connected by housing screw 34 with the mounting surface 322 of bottom plate 32;The cable is fixed Bottom plate 32 surrounding of the plate 3 outside mounting surface 322 has also been uniformly arranged the second through hole 323, and the second flange 22 of encapsulating cylinder 2 passes through company The inner side end of connecting bolt 5 and bottom plate 32 is tightly connected;In specific implementation, the outer step through hole on pressing plate can be utilized, first will Cable seal snare 33 is hung on the cylinder 3101 in the outer step hole of pressing plate, and cable 7 passes through the outer step through hole 310 on pressing plate 31 With the interior stepped hole 320 on bottom plate 32, and the cable length of closed container is stretched into by the axially free adjustment of cable, treat all electricity After cable all adjusts determination, cable sealing ring 33 is removed into set from the cylinder 3101 in outer step hole 310 and hangs on cable 7 and is pushed into bottom In the interior stepped hole 320 of plate 32, by the connecting bottom board 32 of housing screw 34 and pressing plate 31, fixing seal cable 7 is fixed with cable Plate 3.
In the present embodiment, the cable penetration seal is used on closed container through 8 coaxial radio frequency cables of sealing SYV-50-7-1, cable 7 are one therein;8 cable fixing holes, cable fixing hole 30 are provided with the cable fixed plate It is one of those.Each cable fixing hole outer step hole and interior stepped hole and 1 cable sealing ring corresponding to mutual are formed, Therefore 8 outer step holes are provided with pressing plate, 8 interior stepped holes, outer step hole 310, cable sealing ring 33 is provided with bottom plate It is one of those respectively with interior stepped hole 320;8 first through hole are set to pass through 8 with 8 tapped blind holes on bottom plate on pressing plate Individual housing screw connection, first through hole 314, tapped blind hole 324, housing screw 34 are one of those respectively.The mounting surface The surrounding of bottom plate 32 outside 322 is additionally provided with 8 the second through holes and is connected with the second flange 22 of encapsulating cylinder, and the second through hole 323 is it In one.
The cable 7 is with after the fixing seal of cable fixed plate 3, the state of encapsulating cylinder 2 being stretched into according to cable, in encapsulating cylinder 2 One section of middle part cable divests oversheath 711, exposes the strike-through section 70 that outer conductor 712 forms cable, isolation group is installed outside strike-through section Part 4.The profile of the barrier assembly 4 is cylinder, and barrier assembly 4 includes the diametrically coincidence along strike-through section 70 and structure phase With the first half set 41 and the second half set 42;Described the first half sets and/or the second half sets of inwall is divided into one section of macropore vertically Footpath section 414 and two sections of small-bore sections 415 for being located at the both ends of large aperture section 414, the length of large aperture section 414 are slightly larger than strike-through section 70 Length, internal diameter be slightly larger than cable 7 diameter;One is respectively arranged with the first half set 41 and in the second half set 42 of large aperture section Individual above glue feeding opening 411, the glue feeding opening 411 are kidney-shaped clear opening, glue feeding opening 411 along large aperture section 414 axially and face The axle center of large aperture section 414, length are identical with the length of large aperture section;The interior wall construction of small-bore section 415 and the radial direction of cable 7 Profile is adapted;The first half sets and/or the second half sets of small-bore section is being provided with counterbore in the coincidence face of second half relative set 412 and/or tapped through hole 413, the counterbore 412 and/or tapped through hole(413)By the first half sets and/or the second half sets For circular outer wall to the coincidence face vertically through setting, the first half sets and the second half sets of small-bore section passes through insulated screw 43 On the oversheath 711 for mutually snapping onto 70 liang of end cables of strike-through section(In specific implementation, the connected mode of two halves set is not limited only to absolutely Edge mode connects for screw, it is other in the first half sets and the corresponding pin of setting respectively in the coincidence face of the second half sets of both ends small-bore sections And/or pin-and-hole connection, the mode such as buckle and/or neck connection can be applied to the connection of barrier assembly two halves set);Described first Half set and the second half set is relative overlap after, large aperture section inwall forms radial section as annular capacity chamber 40.Enter in the present invention The length in glue hole 411 is identical with the length of large aperture section 414, and the cavity external diameter of capacity chamber 40 is more than the oversheath 711 of cable Diameter, therefore the liquid sealant 8 for entering from glue feeding opening 411 capacity chamber 40 will easily enter capacity chamber and have in intracavitary Enough flowing spaces, the internal interstices leakage in the presence of the cable outer conductor of obstruction cable strike-through section can be fully sealed.
In the present embodiment, for 8 coaxial radio frequency cables, 8 sets of identical cable barrier assemblies, barrier assembly are designed and produced 4 be therein a set of.In the small-bore section for often covering the both ends of the first half sets of barrier assembly, it is provided with and is connected with the second half sets 2 counterbores and 2 tapped through holes, counterbore 412 and tapped through hole 413 are one of those respectively.Described the first half sets big 2 glue feeding openings are provided with the section of aperture, glue feeding opening 411 is one of those.
After barrier assembly installation outside the strike-through section of all cables, cable passes through encapsulating cylinder 2, the second method of encapsulating cylinder A road sealing groove 221 and 8 connecting holes are provided with the seal face of orchid 22, and connecting hole 222 is one of those, seal groove Flange seal ring 6 is set in 221 and is connected by 8 connecting bolts with cable fixed plate 3, connecting bolt 5 is one of those. Inject the fluid sealant 8 of liquid at twice from the port of the first flange 21 of encapsulating cylinder 2, the time interval injected twice is 5 ~ 10 points Clock, for the first time injection liquid sealant liquid level in the middle part of barrier assembly 4 or middle part above 10mm, the purpose is to In order that the liquid sealant of injection will not completely enclose the glue-feeder of barrier assembly for the first time, to avoid the appearance glue of barrier assembly Air is enclosed in chamber, influences cable outer conductor sealing(In specific implementation, position of the barrier assembly in encapsulating cylinder may Not near a sagittal plane of encapsulating cylinder axial direction, now need to increase injecting glue number).Because the profile of barrier assembly 4 is circle Cylindricality, and its two halves puts and is provided with two glue feeding openings, therefore the two halves of the barrier assembly are enclosed on same footpath in encapsulating cylinder Installed to any angle of plane, its installation results will not hinder the fluid sealant 8 of liquid to enter barrier assembly by glue feeding opening 411 The hermetically-sealed cable outer conductor of capacity chamber 40, facilitate the installation of barrier assembly.
After the encapsulating cylinder 2 injects the fluid sealant 8 of liquid and solidified, a kind of coaxial radio frequency cable of the present invention runs through Seal is completed, and the remaining end of cable 7 is sent into closed container and connecting test signal source and equipment.First method It is blue identical with second flange structure, flange seal ring is set in its seal groove, and cable penetration seal passes through first flange spiral shell Nail is connected with the corresponding port of closed container.
Process above process is a kind of application process of the embodiment of the present invention 1, that is to say the cable length in closed container It is determined that cable penetration seal can complete in the case where cable is not connected with testing source and equipment, its technique mistake Cheng Wei:
1. cable sequentially passes through pressing plate, cable sealing ring, bottom plate, flange seal ring, encapsulating cylinder(Cable sealing ring set is hung over On the cylinder of the outer step through hole of pressing plate);
2. placing bottom plate according to the cable position determined, cable sealing ring is inserted in the interior step through-hole of bottom plate, connection pressure Plate forms cable fixed plate with bottom plate and fixes cable;
3. the medium position strip cable oversheath of encapsulating cylinder will be installed in cable, barrier assembly is installed;
4. the second flange of cable fixed plate and encapsulating cylinder is tightly connected by flange seal ring;
5. liquid sealant injects from the first flange of encapsulating cylinder, encapsulating solidification;
6. cable passes through another flange seal ring, cable socket feeding closed container and connecting test signal source and set It is standby;
7. the first flange of encapsulating cylinder is tightly connected by flange seal ring and screw with closed container corresponding port, complete Into.
And in actual applications, another situation often occurred is:Cable length does not know, needs elder generation in closed container Cable is connected with testing source, cable penetration seal then is set in container cable inlet port, can now be utilized " the end face outside central protuberance of the bottom plate of cable fixed plate forms the mounting surface of pressing plate, pressure to the architectural feature of the embodiment of the present invention 1 The external diameter of plate with(Bottom plate)Mounting surface surrounding that the external diameter of mounting surface is identical ... has been uniformly arranged tapped blind hole and (connected with pressing plate Connect) ... the bottom plate surrounding outside mounting surface is also uniformly arranged the second through hole being connected with encapsulating cylinder ".Due to " pressing plate it is outer Footpath is identical with the external diameter of mounting surface ", and the attachment structure of bottom plate and encapsulating cylinder is arranged on " the bottom plate surrounding outside mounting surface ", That is connection installation and bottom plate of the pressing plate with bottom plate are installed both mounting process order with the connection of encapsulating cylinder and can exchanged And be independent of each other, therefore the mounting process process of cable penetration seal can be changed with suitable for second of cable penetration sealing It is required that its technical process is:
1. cable sequentially passes through pressing plate, cable sealing ring, bottom plate, flange seal ring, encapsulating cylinder, flange seal ring(Cable Sealing ring set is hung on the cylinder of outer step through hole of pressing plate);
2. cable socket is sent into closed container and connecting test signal source and equipment;
3. the cable in closed container port will install the medium position strip cable oversheath of encapsulating cylinder, isolation group is installed Part;
4. the first flange of encapsulating cylinder is tightly connected by flange seal ring and screw with closed container corresponding port;
5. elapse bottom plate to the second flange position of encapsulating cylinder, pass through flange seal ring and connecting bolt connecting bottom board and the Two flanges;
6. cable sealing ring is inserted in the interior step through-hole of bottom plate, connection pressing plate forms cable fixed plate with bottom plate and fixed Cable;
7. liquid sealant encapsulating solidification, is completed from the cable inlet port injection on the inside of closed container.
Because the external diameter of pressing plate is identical with the mounting surface external diameter on bottom plate, the installation of bottom plate and second flange face is not influenceed, And bottom plate is fixed, be advantageous to cable sealing ring and be accurately pushed into bottom plate outer step through hole.But because liquid sealant is in encapsulating cylinder Be connected with closed container installation after inject, be only applicable to closed container cable inlet port be located at container lower section when use.When When cable inlet port is located at container side, sealing adaptor bend pipe can be set in container port(Such as Fig. 6)Using of the invention real Apply example 1;Can be by the bottom plate enlarged outside diameter of the cable fixed plate of the present invention, increase when cable inlet port is located above container Sealing surface and seal groove, cable fixed plate are reversely connected with closed container port, and encapsulating cylinder only has the second method being connected with bottom plate Orchid, the port of liquid sealant never sealing flange are injected to form cable seal penetration piece(Concrete structure such as Fig. 7).
The first half sets in the embodiment of the present invention 1, the second half sets and insulated screw are made up of insulation polyethylene material;Encapsulating Cylinder, bottom plate and pressing plate are made using stainless steel material.
Embodiment 2
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of applied to more SYV-50-5 coaxial radio frequency cables, SYV-50-7-1 coaxial radio-frequencies Cable, SYV-50-9-1 coaxial radio frequency cables introduce the cable penetration seal of closed container, its structure and the base of embodiment 1 simultaneously This is identical, is a difference in that:Tri- kinds of coaxial radio frequency cables of corresponding SYV-50-5, SYV-50-7-1, SYV-50-9, design cable The outer step hole of composition cable fixing hole, cable sealing ring, interior stepped hole internal diameter are three kinds of different diameters in fixed plate, described The external diameter of the large aperture section of each barrier assembly of cable, the inside/outside diameter size of small-bore section also with three kinds of cables is adapted.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of coaxial radio frequency cable runs through seal, including circular encapsulating cylinder(2), cable fixed plate(3), barrier assembly (4)And cable(7);It is characterized in that:The cable fixed plate(3)On be provided with it is multiple be used for fix, hermetically-sealed cable(7)Electricity Cable fixing hole(30), cable(7)Through cable fixing hole(30)And encapsulating cylinder(2)Into closed container(1);The cable(7) In encapsulating cylinder(2)Middle one section divests oversheath(711)Form the strike-through section of cable(70), strike-through section(70)It is outer surround installation every From component(4), glue feeding opening is provided with barrier assembly(411);The encapsulating cylinder(2)One end be provided with second flange(22)With Cable fixed plate(3)Connection, encapsulating cylinder(2)In fill the fluid sealant of liquid(8), seal slot leakage and electricity between obstruction cable The outer conductor of cable(712)Internal interstices leak;
The circular cable fixed plate(3)Including the pressing plate being coaxially disposed(31), bottom plate(32)And cable sealing ring therebetween (33);Bottom plate(32)On vertically center ecto-entad be evenly arranged with multiple interior stepped holes(320), interior stepped hole(320)For Shoulder hole, interior stepped hole(320)Interior setting cable sealing ring(33);Pressing plate(31)On be provided with and bottom plate(32)On interior step Hole(320)Corresponding outer step hole(310), outer step hole(310)For clear opening, outer step hole(310)Protrude pressing plate(31)It is interior Side end face forms cylinder(3101);The pressing plate(31)On cylinder(3101)Stepped hole in insertion(320)Extruded cable seals Circle(33)Form the cable fixing hole with sealing fixation(30);
The bottom plate(32)End face outside central protuberance formed pressing plate(31)Mounting surface(322), bottom plate(32)On interior platform Rank hole(320)It is arranged on mounting surface(322)Go up and run through bottom plate(32);The pressing plate(31)External diameter and mounting surface(322)'s External diameter is identical, mounting surface(322)Surrounding has been uniformly arranged tapped blind hole(324)With pressing plate(31)Connection, in mounting surface(322)Outside Bottom plate(32)Surrounding has also been uniformly arranged and encapsulating cylinder(2)Second through hole of connection(323);
The circular barrier assembly(4)Including along cable(7)Strike-through section(70)The first half sets diametrically overlapped(41) With the second half sets(42);Described the first half sets(41)Inwall is divided into one section of large aperture section vertically(414)It is located at macropore with two sections The small-bore section at footpath section both ends(415);Large aperture section(414)Length is slightly larger than the strike-through section of cable(70)Length, internal diameter omit More than cable(7)Diameter;Small-bore section(415)Axial both sides with the second half sets(42)Coincidence face on be provided with and the second half Set(42)The counterbore of connection(413)And/or tapped through hole(412), small-bore section(415)Interior wall construction and cable(7)Radially Profile be adapted.
2. coaxial radio frequency cable according to claim 1 runs through seal, it is characterised in that:Described the first half sets(41)'s Large aperture section(414)On be provided with glue feeding opening(411);The glue feeding opening(411)For kidney-shaped clear opening, glue feeding opening(411)Along greatly Aperture section(414)Axially and face large aperture section axle center, length is identical with large aperture segment length.
3. coaxial radio frequency cable according to claim 1 runs through seal, it is characterised in that:Described the second half sets(42)'s Structure with the first half sets(41)It is identical, the first half sets(41)Pass through insulated screw with the second half sets (42)(43)Mutually snap onto Strike-through section(70)Two end cables(7)Oversheath(711)On, large aperture section corresponds to cable strike-through section and forms radial section as annular Capacity chamber(40).
4. coaxial radio frequency cable according to claim 1 runs through seal, it is characterised in that:The encapsulating cylinder(2)In The fluid sealant of liquid(8)Inject by several times, the liquid level of the fluid sealant injected first is in barrier assembly(4)More than middle part enter glue The 3/4 of hole length.
5. coaxial radio frequency cable according to claim 1 runs through seal, it is characterised in that:The cable sealing ring(33) For elastic silica gel sealing ring, described the first half sets(41)It is made up with the second half sets (42) of insulating materials.
CN201610184624.2A 2016-03-29 2016-03-29 A kind of coaxial radio frequency cable runs through seal Expired - Fee Related CN105633701B (en)

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CN106328838B (en) * 2016-09-27 2019-03-29 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 A kind of conducting wire sealing bent sub and preparation method
CN111900557A (en) * 2020-06-10 2020-11-06 段抒颖 Stranded wire sealing integrated structure joint for electric wire
CN112039012B (en) * 2020-09-07 2021-11-26 德清博发智能科技有限公司 Mechanical structure cable duct sealing device
CN113113890A (en) * 2021-02-05 2021-07-13 向琳 Pressure injection type plugging core cover of communication cable pipeline
CN113488936A (en) * 2021-06-01 2021-10-08 贵州电网有限责任公司 Multifunctional combined wall load

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CN201387942Y (en) * 2009-04-07 2010-01-20 陆芸 Conducting wire joint sealing device
CN201934803U (en) * 2011-03-09 2011-08-17 浙江新界泵业股份有限公司 Cable joint used for submersible motor
CN102748537B (en) * 2011-04-19 2015-03-04 上海电缆研究所 Seal run-through structure for extracting electric cables from enclosed container
CN105207145A (en) * 2015-09-17 2015-12-30 太仓市金锚化工有限公司 Detachable box-shaped cable sealing device
CN205724159U (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-11-23 中国工程物理研究院核物理与化学研究所 A kind of coaxial radio frequency cable runs through sealing member

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