CN105632273B - A kind of tightly coupled Internet of Things education experience system and its practical training method - Google Patents
A kind of tightly coupled Internet of Things education experience system and its practical training method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105632273B CN105632273B CN201610172006.6A CN201610172006A CN105632273B CN 105632273 B CN105632273 B CN 105632273B CN 201610172006 A CN201610172006 A CN 201610172006A CN 105632273 B CN105632273 B CN 105632273B
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- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
- H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L67/125—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks involving control of end-device applications over a network
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Abstract
A kind of tightly coupled Internet of Things education experience system of the present invention and its practical training method are related to a kind of Internet of product exploitation and the practice system of comprehensive training, are used especially suitable for enterprise, scientific research institutions and colleges and universities.Including destination object module, perceive control module, service providing module, O＆M management and control module, Resource Exchange module and line module；The service providing module is connected with perceiving control module, O＆M management and control module, Resource Exchange module and line module respectively；Control module is perceived to be connected with O＆M management and control module and Resource Exchange module respectively；Service providing module gathers the information of destination object module by perceiving control module；Line module is connected with Resource Exchange module, O＆M management and control module and destination object module respectively；Resource Exchange module is connected with O＆M management and control module.Angle exercise students ' actual situation development ability from actual combat, can also Internet of Things practitioner's skills training educational aid and the small micro- enterprise product prototype of Internet of Things be used as quickly to develop testing tool.
Description
Technical field
A kind of tightly coupled Internet of Things education experience system of the present invention and its practical training method are related to a kind of Internet of product and opened
Hair and the practice system of comprehensive training, are used especially suitable for enterprise, scientific research institutions and colleges and universities.
Background technology
Much research and development training tools based on Internet of Things are currently there are, but are the shape of practical traning platform hardware device mostly
Formula, lack industry and product standard, can only the single technical ability of real training, interdiscipline, conglomerate can not be carried out in integrated system
Comprehensive integration, and it is main all or based on the training of technical ability knowledge point, ignore the culture to complex art ability, " reconstruction is set, gently
Using ", " weight hardware, light and soft part ", " weight knowledge, gently put into practice ", cause Practice Curriculum to lack attraction, Students ' Learning lacks positive
Property, initiative, graduate's practice ability are weak, it is impossible to adapt to job position request, existing talents cultivating mode is actually subjected to enterprise position
Greatly differed from each other between asking.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention be for above-mentioned weak point provide a kind of tightly coupled Internet of Things education experience system and its
Practical training method, by destination object, control, service offer, six big module composition of O＆M management and control, Resource Exchange and user are perceived,
In practice teaching or product development process, according to Engineering Project Implementation method, carry out the demand analysis of the system, conceptual design,
Technology Selection, product are integrated, Anti-interference Design, layout designs, then independently carry out function mould by training object or developer
Selection, installation, wiring, the wiring of block, and then carry out the work such as functional programming, machine debugging.Pass through the process, training object energy
Once the integrated of the Internet of Things application system product of reality, installation and debugging process, enterprise can also fast construction productions for enough experience
Product prototype, carry out technical functionality checking.System organically combines various developing and training project related resources, effectively improves real training use
Professional ability, method ability and the social ability at family.
The present invention takes following technical scheme to realize：
Tightly coupled Internet of Things education experience system include destination object module, perceive control module, service providing module,
O＆M management and control module, Resource Exchange module and line module；
The service providing module is respectively with perceiving control module, O＆M management and control module, Resource Exchange module and user's mould
Block is connected；Control module is perceived to be connected with O＆M management and control module and Resource Exchange module respectively；Service providing module passes through sense
Know the information of control module collection destination object module；Line module respectively with Resource Exchange module, O＆M management and control module and
Destination object module is connected；Resource Exchange module is connected with O＆M management and control module.
Destination object module includes perceptive object and control object, and the perceptive object is the biography for having perception interdynamic ability
Sensor and actuator, the control object are the objects of no perception interdynamic ability；
Perceiving control module includes things-internet gateway, sensor network, electronic tag, smart machine collector, audio frequency and video
Collector and positional information collector, the perception control module are attached to virtual on actual object in destination object module
Object；
Service providing module is the core component of tightly coupled Internet of Things education experience system；Service providing module includes industry
Business service and infrastructure service part, service providing module use hardware integration, have extensive interface and peripheral hardware；
Service providing module has virtual simulation environment, supports a variety of data visualization techniques, can directly and Internet of Things
Open platform and third party software docking, teaching and development and application personnel can be carried out various embedded using software development environment
And application layer software exploitation；
Also there is knowledge base in service providing module, there is knowledge, sample and case in knowledge base；
Resource Exchange module includes information resources switching part and market resource switching part；Resource Exchange module have with
The interactive interface of the on-line off-line resource of other Internet of Things, the Internet of Things reach the standard grade lower resource include line under colleges and universities' training resource,
The Industry Policy of enterprise's position demand, the trade trend of employer's organization's issue and government department；Resource Exchange module also have with
The interactive interface of numerous third party software instruments on various Internet of Things open platforms and internet on line；
O＆M management and control module provide safeguard whole system normal operation functional entity, the functional entity include transport
Row maintenance system and regulation supervisory systems；The operation maintenance system includes system security management, device failure alert, equipment dimension
Repair flow, access authority management and subscriber information management；The regulation supervisory systems is abided by using needed for real training and product development
The regulation supervisory systems followed, it is the emphasis link of Internet of things system after-sale service application real training.
Line module is the user object that is directed to of tightly coupled Internet of Things education experience system, and user object includes government's use
Family, enterprise customer and the class of public user three, the demand analysis of different user is the emphasis of this module.
The control object includes object or chemical reaction.
The perception control module includes hardware node, embedded software, firmware, function and application program.
Service providing module by sensing module, sensing perform equipment, 3.3V voltage modules, disconnecting relay module and
PWM voltage regulating modules etc. realize the perception and operation to site environment；By ethernet module, RS232 modules, RS485 modules,
Modbus modules, Zigbee wireless modules, WiFi wireless modules, bluetooth radio module, GPRS wireless modules and the wireless moulds of LoRa
Block etc. realizes the transmitted in both directions to perception data and operational order；The analysis of information and place are realized by gateway and host computer
Reason.
The peripheral hardware include Temperature Humidity Sensor, stepper motor, hair dryer, axial flow blower, humidifier, light-adjustable LED lamp,
Electric control lock, alarm, simulation rolling screen door, infrared, cigarette sense and shock sensor etc.；The interface includes RS232, TTL and RJ45
Deng providing abundant function basis for different practical training projects.
Service providing module can with knowledge, sample, case construction based on, through education real training or product development process
In, according to Engineering Project Implementation method, it is integrated, anti-dry to carry out the demand analysis of the system, conceptual design, Technology Selection, product
Design, layout designs are disturbed, the selection of functional module, installation are then independently carried out by training object or developer, connects up, connect
Line, and then carry out the work such as functional programming, machine debugging.
The practical training method of tightly coupled Internet of Things education experience system comprises the following steps：
1）Actual demand according to the actual scene in destination object module and line module perceives control required for determining
The information of system；
2）Set and perceive control module, it is determined that the sensor and actuator types that use, pass through wired and wireless interface
Gathered data is uploaded into gateway device, and receives the control instruction that gateway issues；With TCP/IP uniform protocols by step 2）In
The gathered data and control instruction are exported to line module, service providing module, Resource Exchange module and O＆M management and control module；
The gathered data includes temperature, humidity, deformation, illumination and amount of movement；
The control instruction includes opening, close and adjusting running parameter；
3）Line module passes through TCP/IP query calls steps 2）The middle gathered data for perceiving control module, directly operation are set
It is standby；Service providing module passes through gateway invocation step 2）The middle gathered data for perceiving control module, send operation to actuator and refer to
Order；Resource Exchange module passes through webservice invocation steps 2）It is middle to perceive the gathered data of control module, and the data are sent out
Give third party software system；O＆M management and control module calls the running parameter of sensor, actuator and gateway, and carries out equipment dimension
Shield；
4）Service providing module is to step 2）The middle gathered data for perceiving control module carries out statistical analysis, to line module
Offer targetedly services；Resource Exchange module calls the number after the service providing module statistical analysis by webservice
According to third party software system is given, O＆M management and control module calls the system operational parameters of service providing module, and carries out software maintenance；
Line module carries out data interaction by the man-machine interfaces such as screen, mouse-keyboard, voice and service providing module, is handed over by resource
The data message that block understands third party software system is changed the mold, Internet of things system running status is understood by O＆M management and control module.
The present invention according to destination object, control, service offer, O＆M management and control, Resource Exchange and user this six big mould are provided
Block educates experience system to build Internet of Things, there is provided a kind of tightly coupled design method, is the design of Internet of things system
Exploitation provides a kind of available standards；Using the tightly coupled system reference framework of hardware+software+knowledge base, containing Internet of Things should
With all professional aspects of technology, the training pattern that school work is docked with job zero distance is realized；Abandon and taught with knowledge point
Traditional practicing model based on, is set out with Internet of Things application demand, is applicable not only to the real training of colleges and universities' Internet of Things Major
Teaching, while also provide and the interface of related commercial system, be Internet of Things little Wei enterprises and entrepreneur product prototype exploitation and
Functional test supplies efficient tool, serves the innovation undertaking of Internet of Things.Overcome lacking for the simple poster presentation of traditional experience system
Point, angle from actual combat train the actual development ability of Internet of Things Major, while can also be used as Internet of Things practitioner
Skills training educational aid, and the product prototype of Internet of Things little Wei enterprises quickly develops testing tool.
Brief description of the drawings
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described：
Fig. 1 is the system architecture diagram of the tightly coupled Internet of Things education experience system of the present invention.
Embodiment
Referring to the drawings 1, the tightly coupled Internet of Things education experience system of the present invention includes destination object module, perception controls mould
Block, service providing module, O＆M management and control module, Resource Exchange module and line module；
Destination object module includes perceptive object and control object, and the perceptive object is the biography for having perception interdynamic ability
Sensor and actuator, the control object are the objects of no perception interdynamic ability, including object or chemical reaction；
Perceiving control module includes things-internet gateway, sensor network, electronic tag, smart machine collector, audio frequency and video
Collector and positional information collector, the perception control module are attached to virtual on actual object in destination object module
Object, include hardware node, embedded software, firmware, function and application program etc.；
Service providing module is the core component of tightly coupled Internet of Things education experience system；Service providing module includes industry
Business service and infrastructure service part, service providing module use hardware integration, have extensive interface and peripheral hardware；Service
It is that carrier is realized in the perception interdynamic of an integrated Internet of things system, network transmission and application service to provide module；
Service providing module by sensing module, sensing perform equipment, 3.3V voltage modules, disconnecting relay module and
PWM voltage regulating modules etc. realize the perception and operation to site environment；By ethernet module, RS232 modules, RS485 modules,
Modbus modules, Zigbee wireless modules, WiFi wireless modules, bluetooth radio module, GPRS wireless modules and the wireless moulds of LoRa
Block etc. realizes the transmitted in both directions to perception data and operational order；The analysis of information and place are realized by gateway and host computer
Reason；
The peripheral hardware include Temperature Humidity Sensor, stepper motor, hair dryer, axial flow blower, humidifier, light-adjustable LED lamp,
Electric control lock, alarm, simulation rolling screen door, infrared, cigarette sense and shock sensor etc.；The interface includes RS232, TTL and RJ45
Deng providing abundant function basis for different practical training projects；
Service providing module has virtual simulation environment, supports a variety of data visualization techniques, can directly and Internet of Things
Open platform and third party software docking, teaching and development and application personnel can be carried out various embedded using software development environment
And application layer software exploitation；
Also there is knowledge base in service providing module, can with knowledge, sample, case construction based on, it is real through education
In instruction or product development process, according to Engineering Project Implementation method, demand analysis, conceptual design, the technology choosing of the system are carried out
Type, product are integrated, Anti-interference Design, layout designs, and the choosing of functional module is then independently carried out by training object or developer
Select, install, connecting up, wiring, and then carrying out the work such as functional programming, machine debugging.
Resource Exchange module includes information resources switching part and market resource switching part；Resource Exchange module have with
The interactive interface of the on-line off-line resource of other Internet of Things, the Internet of Things reach the standard grade lower resource include line under colleges and universities' training resource,
The Industry Policy of enterprise's position demand, the trade trend of employer's organization's issue and government department；Resource Exchange module also have with
The interactive interface of numerous third party software instruments on various Internet of Things open platforms and internet on line.
O＆M management and control module provide safeguard whole system normal operation functional entity, the functional entity include transport
Row maintenance system and regulation supervisory systems；The operation maintenance system includes system security management, device failure alert, equipment dimension
Repair flow, access authority management and subscriber information management etc.；The regulation supervisory systems is using needed for real training and product development
The regulation supervisory systems followed, it is the emphasis link of Internet of things system after-sale service application real training.
Line module is the user object that is directed to of tightly coupled Internet of Things education experience system, and user object includes government's use
Family, enterprise customer and the class of public user three, the demand analysis of different user is the emphasis of this module.
Service providing module is respectively with perceiving control module, O＆M management and control module, Resource Exchange module and line module phase
Connection；Control module is perceived to be connected with O＆M management and control module and Resource Exchange module respectively；Service providing module is controlled by perceiving
Molding block gathers the information of destination object module；Line module respectively with Resource Exchange module, O＆M management and control module and target
Object module is connected；Resource Exchange module is connected with O＆M management and control module.
The practical training method of tightly coupled Internet of Things education experience system comprises the following steps：
1）Actual demand according to the actual scene in destination object module and line module perceives control required for determining
The information of system；
2）Set and perceive control module, it is determined that the sensor and actuator types that use, pass through wired and wireless interface
Gathered data is uploaded into gateway device, and receives the control instruction that gateway issues；With TCP/IP uniform protocols by step 2）In
The gathered data and control instruction are exported to line module, service providing module, Resource Exchange module and O＆M management and control module；
The gathered data includes temperature, humidity, deformation, illumination and amount of movement；
The control instruction includes opening, close and adjusting running parameter；
3）Line module passes through TCP/IP query calls steps 2）The middle gathered data for perceiving control module, directly operation are set
It is standby；Service providing module passes through gateway invocation step 2）The middle gathered data for perceiving control module, send operation to actuator and refer to
Order；Resource Exchange module passes through webservice invocation steps 2）It is middle to perceive the gathered data of control module, and the data are sent out
Give third party software system；O＆M management and control module calls the running parameter of sensor, actuator and gateway, and carries out equipment dimension
Shield；
4）Service providing module is to step 2）The middle gathered data for perceiving control module carries out statistical analysis, to line module
Offer targetedly services；Resource Exchange module calls the number after the service providing module statistical analysis by webservice
According to third party software system is given, O＆M management and control module calls the system operational parameters of service providing module, and carries out software maintenance；
Line module carries out data interaction by the man-machine interfaces such as screen, mouse-keyboard, voice and service providing module, is handed over by resource
The data message that block understands third party software system is changed the mold, Internet of things system running status is understood by O＆M management and control module.
One of specific embodiment is listed with reference to concrete operations.
Tightly coupled Internet of Things educates experience system in use, carrying out as steps described below：The first step, guiding student and is opened
Originator analyzes the actual demand of Internet of things system.With reference to the line module in Fig. 1, it is government customer, enterprise to analyze using system
Industry user, or public user, different user determine other components of system from demand to the functional requirement of system.
Second step, according to the user requirements analysis of the first step, with reference to the destination object module in Fig. 1, guiding student and open
Originator analysis Internet of things system needs the object of the object and control perceived.Embodiment has technology of Internet of things to permeate most deep environment
Destination object in the fields such as monitoring, industry 4.0, green agriculture, smart home, supply chain management and public safety can be had
The sensor and actuator or the room without perception interdynamic ability of perception interdynamic ability, air, one tree are a piece of
Lake or certain chemical reaction.
3rd step, according to the destination object feature of the Internet of things system of second step, draw with reference to the perception control module in Fig. 1
Lead student and developer designs things-internet gateway, sensor network, electronic tag, smart machine collection, audio-video collection, position
Information gathering etc. perceives control system, is attached to the dummy object in destination object module on actual object in Fig. 1, includes
Hardware node, embedded software, firmware, function and application software etc..
4th step, software and hardware system is controlled according to the perception of the 3rd step, with reference to service providing module in Fig. 1, using hardware+
The a series of of software+knowledge base are that entity, resource and the service for meeting system user demand come guiding student and developer's realization
The technological development of product.Hardware is mainly a complete thing by the practical traning platform of modularized design, and supporting various connectors
Carrier is realized in the perception interdynamic of networked system, network transmission and application service；Software is carried on hardware, including arm,
The various development environments such as linux, java .net and kit, and virtual simulation environment, support a variety of data visualization skills
Art, directly it can be docked with Internet of Things open platform and third party software, teaching and development and application personnel can be opened using software
Hair ring border carries out the exploitation of various embedded and application layer software；Knowledge base with knowledge, sample, case construction based on, through
Educate in real training or product development process, according to Engineering Project Implementation method, carry out the demand analysis of the system, conceptual design,
Technology Selection, product are integrated, Anti-interference Design, layout designs, then independently carry out function mould by training object or developer
Selection, installation, wiring, the wiring of block, and then carry out the work such as functional programming, machine debugging.
5th step, according to the offering ability of systematic service of the determination of the 4th step, with reference to the Resource Exchange module and fortune in Fig. 1
Management and control module is tieed up, the field paid close attention to is needed after guiding student and the whole Internet of things system actual motion of developer's understanding.One thing
Networked system typically can all have the interface that online and offline resource interacts with other systems, and student and developer are also required to understand line
Under colleges and universities' training resource, enterprise's position demand, employer's organization issue trade trend and government department Industry Policy, with
And the various Internet of Things open platforms on line, and third party software instrument numerous on internet.Ensure whole Internet of Things system
The functional entity that system runs well also includes system security management, device failure alert, maintenance of equipment flow, access authority management
With the operation maintenance system such as subscriber information management, this is also the emphasis link of Internet of things system after-sale service application real training.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. tightly coupled Internet of Things education experience system, it is characterised in that：Including destination object module, perceive control mould Block, service providing module, O＆M management and control module, Resource Exchange module and line module；The service providing module is respectively with perceiving control module, O＆M management and control module, Resource Exchange module and line module phase Connection；Control module is perceived to be connected with O＆M management and control module and Resource Exchange module respectively；Service providing module is controlled by perceiving Molding block gathers the information of destination object module；Line module respectively with Resource Exchange module, O＆M management and control module and target Object module is connected；Resource Exchange module is connected with O＆M management and control module；Destination object module includes perceptive object and control object, and the perceptive object is the sensor for having perception interdynamic ability And actuator, the control object are the objects of no perception interdynamic ability；Perceiving control module includes things-internet gateway, sensor network, electronic tag, smart machine collector, audio-video collection Device and positional information collector, the perception control module are attached to the virtual object in destination object module on actual object Body；Service providing module is the core component of tightly coupled Internet of Things education experience system；Service providing module takes including business Business part and infrastructure service part, service providing module use hardware integration, have extensive interface and peripheral hardware；Service providing module has virtual simulation environment, supports a variety of data visualization techniques, directly can be opened with Internet of Things Platform and third party software docking, teaching and development and application personnel can be carried out various embedded and answered using software development environment With layer software development；Also there is knowledge base in service providing module, there is knowledge, sample and case in knowledge base；Resource Exchange module includes information resources switching part and market resource switching part；Resource Exchange module has and other The interactive interface of the on-line off-line resource of Internet of Things；Resource Exchange module also have with the various Internet of Things open platforms on line, with And on internet numerous third party software instrument interactive interface；O＆M management and control module provides safeguard the functional entity of whole system normal operation, and the functional entity includes operation maintenance system System and regulation supervisory systems；The operation maintenance system include system security management, device failure alert, maintenance of equipment flow, Access authority management and subscriber information management；The regulation supervisory systems is using the regulation followed needed for real training and product development Supervisory systems；Line module is the user object that be directed to of tightly coupled Internet of Things education experience system, user object including government customer, Enterprise customer and the class of public user three.
- 2. tightly coupled Internet of Things education experience system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Service providing module is led to Cross sensing module, sensing performs equipment, 3.3V voltage modules, disconnecting relay module and PWM voltage regulating modules to realize to scene The perception and operation of environment；Pass through ethernet module, RS232 modules, RS485 modules, Modbus modules, Zigbee is wireless mould Block, WiFi wireless modules, bluetooth radio module, GPRS wireless modules and LoRa wireless modules are realized to perception data and operation The transmitted in both directions of instruction；The analysis of information and processing are realized by gateway and host computer.
- 3. tightly coupled Internet of Things education experience system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In service providing module Also there is knowledge base, there is knowledge, sample and case in knowledge base.
- 4. tightly coupled Internet of Things education experience system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The control object bag Include object or chemical reaction.
- 5. tightly coupled Internet of Things education experience system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to perceive control mould Block includes hardware node, embedded software, firmware and application program.
- 6. tightly coupled Internet of Things education experience system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The peripheral hardware includes temperature Humidity sensor, stepper motor, hair dryer, axial flow blower, humidifier, light-adjustable LED lamp, electric control lock, alarm, simulation roller shutter Door, infrared sensor, cigarette propagated sensation sensor and shock sensor；The interface includes RS232, TTL and RJ45.
- 7. tightly coupled Internet of Things education experience system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Internet of Things is reached the standard grade Lower resource includes colleges and universities' training resource under line, enterprise's position demand, the trade trend of employer's organization's issue and government department Industry Policy.
- 8. the practical training method of the tightly coupled Internet of Things education experience system described in claim 1, it is characterised in that including as follows Step：1）Actual demand according to the actual scene in destination object module and line module perceives control required for determining Information；2）Set and perceive control module, it is determined that the sensor and actuator types that use, will be adopted by wired and wireless interface Collection data upload to gateway device, and receive the control instruction that gateway issues；With TCP/IP uniform protocols by step 2）Described in Gathered data and control instruction are exported to line module, service providing module, Resource Exchange module and O＆M management and control module；The gathered data includes temperature, humidity, deformation, illumination and amount of movement；The control instruction includes opening, close and adjusting running parameter；3）Line module passes through TCP/IP query calls steps 2）The middle gathered data for perceiving control module, direct operation equipment； Service providing module passes through gateway invocation step 2）The middle gathered data for perceiving control module, operational order is sent to actuator； Resource Exchange module passes through webservice invocation steps 2）It is middle to perceive the gathered data of control module, and send the data to Third party software system；O＆M management and control module calls the running parameter of sensor, actuator and gateway, and carries out plant maintenance；4）Service providing module is to step 2）The middle gathered data for perceiving control module carries out statistical analysis, is provided to line module Targetedly service；Resource Exchange module by webservice call the data after the service providing module statistical analysis to Third party software system, O＆M management and control module call the system operational parameters of service providing module, and carry out software maintenance；User Module carries out data interaction by screen, mouse-keyboard, voice man-machine interface and service providing module, passes through Resource Exchange module Understand the data message of third party software system, Internet of things system running status is understood by O＆M management and control module.
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| CN106465673A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-03-01 | 中兴长天信息技术（南昌）有限公司 | A kind of wisdom Agricultural Information monitoring method based on LORA and system |
| CN107704771B (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2019-11-19 | 北京中教在线科技有限公司 | A kind of management system based on third party's online training platform |
| CN113470475B (en) * | 2021-09-06 | 2021-12-17 | 深圳市信润富联数字科技有限公司 | Real-operation learning assessment method and system based on scene simulation and Internet of things |
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