CN105632194B - A kind of method that traffic signaling equipment is controlled by flow of the people - Google Patents

A kind of method that traffic signaling equipment is controlled by flow of the people Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105632194B
CN105632194B CN201510925220.XA CN201510925220A CN105632194B CN 105632194 B CN105632194 B CN 105632194B CN 201510925220 A CN201510925220 A CN 201510925220A CN 105632194 B CN105632194 B CN 105632194B
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people
flow
traffic
area ratio
signaling equipment
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CN105632194A (en
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陈拥权
李建中
郑荣稳
鲁加旺
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Lilou Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd
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Hefei Huanjing Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/07Controlling traffic signals

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Traffic Control Systems (AREA)
  • Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of method that traffic signaling equipment is controlled by flow of the people, comprises the steps:Pass through data collecting module collected flow of the people vision signal;Traffic video stream is decoded and transcoding;Video data is streamed to CPU module;CPU module calculates the area ratio of whole video shared by people taken in each frame video, draws minimum area ratio, middle area ratio and maximum area ratio;By the flow of the people before and after the time point where area ratio among display module observation, a suitable time point for changing traffic signaling equipment signal is found out;Find area ratio value corresponding to these time points;Compare.The advantage of the invention is that:By the collection of big data, statistics, calculating, flow of the people threshold values is drawn, the threshold values calculated by this, starts the signal lamp opening and closing of traffic signal controlling machine, effectively lifts the traffic efficiency of road.

Description

A kind of method that traffic signaling equipment is controlled by flow of the people
Technical field
The invention belongs to traffic monitoring and intelligent video analysis field, and in particular to a kind of to control traffic to believe by flow of the people The method of number machine.
Background technology
Intelligent video analysis refers to extract useful information from vision signal by practical computer technology, and to video Content carries out real-time intelligent analysis.Its essence is process of the computer to extraction and the understanding of " useful content " in video, this The key of process is that computer is analyzed the particular event occurred in video scene or the specific behavior of target, understood, known Not and take some measures.
With the increase of public transport awareness of safety, traffic surveillance and control system has achieved significant progress, and has obtained wide General application.But most video monitoring systems do not possess the ability of intellectual analysis video content, all prisons also at present Controlling video must rely on manpower to handle.However, the video that numerous camera shootings is monitored by manpower has great limitation Property:First, the energy of people is limited, it is impossible to pays close attention to video information at any time;Second, amount of video information is huge, same time showing exists The camera lens of video wall is limited, often misses some information to merit attention;Third, video information is difficult to obtain comprehensive analysis, hold Easily cause and the mistake of the state of affairs is estimated.Therefore substantial amounts of video in fact simply serves the effect of " inquiring about afterwards ", does not send out Wave the maximum utility of information process-.
, can be according to vehicle flowrate on road and flow of the people by using intelligent video analysis technology in traffic surveillance and control system The control of traffic signals is carried out, effectively improves traffic efficiency.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved of the present invention is to provide a kind of method that traffic signaling equipment is controlled by flow of the people, The signal lamp opening and closing of traffic signal controlling machine can be started, effectively lift the traffic efficiency of road.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem using following technical scheme:One kind controls traffic signaling equipment by flow of the people Method, comprise the steps:
Step 1:By the vision signal of data collecting module collected flow of the people, the data acquisition module is using shooting Head;
Step 2:Traffic video stream is decoded data conversion module and transcoding;
Step 4:Video data is streamed to CPU module;
Step 5:CPU module calculates the area ratio of whole video shared by people taken in each frame video, Draw minimum area ratio, middle area ratio and maximum area ratio;
Step 6:By the flow of the people before and after the time point where area ratio among display module observation, a conjunction is found out The time point of suitable conversion traffic signaling equipment signal;
Step 7:At the time point for the conversion traffic signaling equipment signal found out according to step 6, pass through operation module, input inquiry Instruction, finds area ratio value corresponding to these time points, is the flow of the people threshold values for controlling traffic signaling equipment, and the stream of people Measure threshold values storage in a storage module;
Step 8:Central processing unit is connected to video data stream and calculates the face of whole video shared by taken people every time Product ratio, the value being calculated contrasted with the threshold values, if greater than the threshold values, then controls the people of the camera position The traffic signaling equipment on trade gives a green light, if close to the threshold values, controls the traffic on the pavement of the camera position The bright orange lamp of semaphore, if less than the threshold values, then the traffic signaling equipment on the pavement of the camera position is controlled to send out a warning.
Specifically, also include between step 2 and step 4:
Step 3:Video data stream is further subjected to data compression by data compressing module.
Specifically, the traffic video data that data conversion module is decoded to traffic video stream and transcoding is AVI format Stream.
Specifically, in the step 5, the data of 24 hours are calculated.
Specifically, the camera of the monitoring flow of the people is arranged on the shelf where traffic lights, and camera Towards the direction of crossing.
The advantage of the invention is that:By the collection of big data, statistics, calculating, flow of the people threshold values is drawn, passes through the calculating The threshold values gone out, start the signal lamp opening and closing of traffic signal controlling machine, effectively lift the traffic efficiency of road.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of composition frame chart of stream of people's amount control system of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, a kind of system that traffic signaling equipment is controlled by flow of the people of the present invention, including data acquisition module Block, data conversion module, data compressing module, data transmission module, CPU module, display module, operation module, deposit Store up module.
The data acquisition module, data conversion module, data compressing module, data transmission module, central processing unit mould Block is sequentially connected, and display module, operation module and memory module are connected to CPU module, CPU module control Traffic signaling equipment.
The data acquisition module is acquired to traffic video stream by video frequency collection card, encoded, and passes through data conversion The traffic video data flow that module is decoded to traffic video stream and transcoding is AVI format.Video data stream is further led to Cross data compressing module and carry out data compression, the video data through overcompression is streamed to CPU module, display module Can the video that collects of displaying data in real-time acquisition module, and the analysis result of CPU module.By operating mould Block can enter the operating instructions CPU module.
Further, the data acquisition module uses camera, and the camera for monitoring flow of the people is arranged on traffic signals On shelf where lamp, and camera is towards the direction of crossing.
Refer to shown in Fig. 1, the present invention is a kind of to control the method for traffic signaling equipment to comprise the steps by flow of the people:
Step 1:Pass through the vision signal of data collecting module collected flow of the people;
Step 2:The traffic video data that data conversion module is decoded to traffic video stream and transcoding is AVI format Stream;
Step 3:Video data stream is further subjected to data compression by data compressing module;
Step 4:Video data through overcompression is streamed to CPU module;
Step 5:CPU module calculates the area ratio of whole video shared by people taken in each frame video, The data of 24 hours are calculated, draw minimum area ratio, middle area ratio and maximum area ratio;
Step 6:By the flow of the people before and after the time point where area ratio among display module observation, a conjunction is found out The suitable time point that can change traffic signaling equipment signal;
Step 7:At the time point that can change traffic signaling equipment signal found out according to step 6, pass through operation module, input Query statement, area ratio value corresponding to these time points is found, be the flow of the people threshold values for controlling traffic signaling equipment, and this Flow of the people threshold values stores in a storage module;
Step 8:Central processing unit is connected to video data stream and calculates the face of whole video shared by taken people every time Product ratio, the value being calculated contrasted with the threshold values, if greater than the threshold values, then controls the people of the camera position The traffic signaling equipment on trade gives a green light, if close to the threshold values, controls the traffic on the pavement of the camera position The bright orange lamp of semaphore, if less than the threshold values, then the traffic signaling equipment on the pavement of the camera position is controlled to send out a warning.
The preferred embodiment of the invention is the foregoing is only, is not intended to limit the invention creation, it is all at this All any modification, equivalent and improvement made within the spirit and principle of innovation and creation etc., should be included in the invention Protection domain within.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. method that traffic signaling equipment is controlled by flow of the people, it is characterised in that:Comprise the steps:
    Step 1:By the vision signal of data collecting module collected flow of the people, the data acquisition module uses camera;
    Step 2:Traffic video stream is decoded data conversion module and transcoding;
    Step 4:Video data is streamed to CPU module;
    Step 5:CPU module calculates the area ratio of whole video shared by people taken in each frame video, draws Minimum area ratio, middle area ratio and maximum area ratio;
    Step 6:By the flow of the people before and after the time point where area ratio among display module observation, one is found out suitably Change the time point of traffic signaling equipment signal;
    Step 7:At the time point for the conversion traffic signaling equipment signal found out according to step 6, by operation module, input inquiry refers to Order, finds area ratio value corresponding to these time points, is the flow of the people threshold values for controlling traffic signaling equipment, and the flow of the people Threshold values stores in a storage module;
    Step 8:Central processing unit is connected to video data stream and calculates the area ratio of whole video shared by taken people every time Example, the value being calculated contrasted with the threshold values, if greater than the threshold values, then controls the pavement of the camera position Traffic signaling equipment give a green light, if close to the threshold values, control the traffic signals on the pavement of the camera position The bright orange lamp of machine, if less than the threshold values, then the traffic signaling equipment on the pavement of the camera position is controlled to send out a warning.
  2. A kind of 2. method that traffic signaling equipment is controlled by flow of the people according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step 2 Also include between step 4:
    Step 3:Video data stream is further subjected to data compression by data compressing module.
  3. A kind of 3. method that traffic signaling equipment is controlled by flow of the people according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Data turn The traffic video data flow that mold changing block is decoded to traffic video stream and transcoding is AVI format.
  4. A kind of 4. method that traffic signaling equipment is controlled by flow of the people according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The step In rapid 5, the data of 24 hours are calculated.
  5. A kind of 5. method that traffic signaling equipment is controlled by flow of the people according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Monitor The camera of flow is arranged on the shelf where traffic lights, and camera is towards the direction of crossing.
CN201510925220.XA 2015-12-08 2015-12-08 A kind of method that traffic signaling equipment is controlled by flow of the people Active CN105632194B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106340189A (en) * 2016-09-30 2017-01-18 安徽省云逸智能科技有限公司 Traffic flow monitoring system for intersection

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JP2007148849A (en) * 2005-11-29 2007-06-14 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Signal control system
CN102142197A (en) * 2011-03-31 2011-08-03 汤一平 Intelligent traffic signal lamp control device based on comprehensive computer vision
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CN204496706U (en) * 2015-03-25 2015-07-22 山东理工大学 A kind of pedestrian crossing signal lamp's system based on RFID
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11175883A (en) * 1997-12-16 1999-07-02 Omron Corp Traffic volume measuring instrument and signal control device
JP2007148849A (en) * 2005-11-29 2007-06-14 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Signal control system
CN102142197A (en) * 2011-03-31 2011-08-03 汤一平 Intelligent traffic signal lamp control device based on comprehensive computer vision
CN103956057A (en) * 2014-01-13 2014-07-30 广西师范学院 Traffic flow data intelligent processing system used for security and protection
CN204496706U (en) * 2015-03-25 2015-07-22 山东理工大学 A kind of pedestrian crossing signal lamp's system based on RFID
CN105118310A (en) * 2015-07-23 2015-12-02 合肥革绿信息科技有限公司 Video-based single-point self-optimization signal control method and device

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Address after: 1101, floor 11, building 1, No. 28, Pingguoyuan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100000

Patentee after: Lilou Technology (Beijing) Co., Ltd

Address before: 230000 Mount Huangshan road Anhui city Hefei province high tech Zone No. 616 iFLYTEK No. 1 building three layer

Patentee before: HEFEI VRVIEW INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.