CN105630543A - Application cold start acceleration method and apparatus - Google Patents
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Abstract
Embodiments of the invention disclose an application cold start acceleration method and apparatus. The method is characterized by comprising the steps of decomposing an initialization task during cold start of an application into a real-time task and a delay task, wherein the real-time task is a task required to be initialized during hot start of the application, and the delay task is a task not required to be initialized during hot start of the application; executing the real-time task during cold start of the application; and delaying the execution of the delay task. According to the technical scheme, the initialization task during cold start of the application is decomposed into the real-time task and the delay task, the real-time task is executed during cold start of the application, and the execution of the delay task is delayed, so that by decomposing the initialization task in the cold start process of the application, it is ensured that on the premise that the application can normally run after being started, the cold start speed of the application is increased to the maximum extent, and the good usage experience is provided for a user.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic technology field, particularly relate to a kind of method applying cold start-up acceleration and device.
Background technology
Along with the development of science and technology, electronic technology have also been obtained development at full speed, and the kind of electronic product also gets more and more, and people have also enjoyed the various facilities that development in science and technology brings. Present people can pass through various types of electronic equipments, enjoys the comfortable life along with development in science and technology brings. Such as, the electronic equipment such as smart mobile phone, panel computer has become as an important ingredient in people's life, user can use the various application programs (hereinafter referred to as application) provided in the electronic equipment such as smart mobile phone, panel computer to listen music, play game etc., to alleviate the pressure that modern fast pace life brings.
But, the function provided along with application gets more and more, data volume occupied by application is also increasing, and because the lifting on hardware of the electronic equipment such as smart mobile phone, panel computer has reached bottleneck, so when application starts, particularly in application cold start-up, (English: time coldstartup), the response speed of application is increasingly slower, Consumer's Experience extreme difference.
Therefore, in prior art, existence is applied in the technical problem that during cold start-up, toggle speed is slower.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention applies method and the device that cold start-up is accelerated, the technical problem that during in order to solve to be applied in prior art cold start-up, toggle speed is slower by providing a kind of.
Embodiment of the present invention first aspect provides a kind of method applying cold start-up acceleration, and described method includes:
Initialization task when being applied in cold start-up is decomposed into instant task and delayed tasks, wherein, described instant task be described in need when being applied in thermal starting initialized task, described delayed tasks be described in need not initialized task when being applied in thermal starting;
Described instant task is performed when described application cold start-up; And
Time delay performs described delayed tasks.
Alternatively, described perform described instant task when described application cold start-up, including:
When described application cold start-up, at least perform the assignment of context of overall importance and the initialization of asynchronous task.
Alternatively, described time delay performs described delayed tasks, including:
Need not repeat initialized data time by thermal starting, service that thermal starting need not be again turned on and the static data initialization of the overall situation are encapsulated as a set of tasks, and by set of tasks described in sub-line journey asynchronous execution; And
Facility information task is changed to and initializes when being called first.
Alternatively, the described initialization by overall situation static data is encapsulated as a set of tasks, including:
To major general to the available judgement of the memory space of described application local environment, share and unload feedback and monitor initialization and be encapsulated as described set of tasks.
Alternatively, described facility information task being changed to initializes when being called first, including:
Initialization and the assignment more initialization when being called first of the channel number to described application and the screen size of residing terminal, screen resolution and unique identifier is included to major general.
Alternatively, described described facility information task changed to called first time initialize after, described method also includes:
Called, described facility information task is generated a public document afterwards, and other threads for described application use.
7, a kind of device applying cold start-up acceleration, it is characterised in that described device includes:
Resolving cell, it is decomposed into instant task and delayed tasks for initialization task during by application cold start-up, wherein, described instant task be described in need when being applied in thermal starting initialized task, described delayed tasks be described in need not initialized task when being applied in thermal starting;
Performance element, for performing described instant task when described application cold start-up, and time delay performs described delayed tasks.
Alternatively, described performance element is specifically for when described application cold start-up, at least performing the assignment of context of overall importance and the initialization of asynchronous task.
Alternatively, described performance element specifically for initialized data need not be repeated time by thermal starting, service that thermal starting need not be again turned on and the static data initialization of the overall situation be encapsulated as a set of tasks, and by set of tasks described in sub-line journey asynchronous execution, and facility information task is changed to initialization when being called first.
Alternatively, described performance element specifically for major general to the available judgement of the memory space of described application local environment, share and unload feedback and monitor initialization and be encapsulated as described set of tasks.
Alternatively, described performance element more initializes when being called first specifically for the initialization and assignment including the channel number to described application and the screen size of residing terminal, screen resolution and unique identifier to major general.
Alternatively, described performance element is specifically additionally operable to called, described facility information task is generated a public document afterwards, and other threads for described application use.
The one or more technical schemes provided in the embodiment of the present invention, at least have the following technical effect that or advantage:
Owing to initialization task when have employed application cold start-up is decomposed into instant task and delayed tasks, and described instant task is performed when described application cold start-up, and time delay performs the technical scheme of described delayed tasks, by the decomposition to the initialization task being applied in Cold Start, ensure that application start after can be properly functioning premise under, farthest improve toggle speed during application cold start-up, to user with good experience.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The flow chart of the method that Fig. 1 accelerates for the application cold start-up that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
The flow chart of the method that Fig. 2 accelerates for the application cold start-up that the embodiment of the present invention provides;
The schematic diagram of the device that Fig. 3 accelerates for the application cold start-up that the embodiment of the present invention provides.
Detailed description of the invention
Before technical scheme in introducing the embodiment of the present invention, the present embodiment first introduces the detailed process of application cold start-up, application cold start-up refers to the first initial start of application process, data base or the service such as some necessity of the running environment required for some application processes is all not actuated, the object of some necessity and data do not carry out the operations such as corresponding assignment yet, such as, after electronic equipment is restarted, first time starts browser, or it is again started up browser after long-time off-duty browser, at this moment it is required for after application initializes, such as load the running environment etc. that application is required, application can be properly functioning, so Cold Start can expend the longer time, along with the function of browser data volume that is more and more and that take is increasing, its required running environment also becomes increasingly complex, pre-loaded data are needed also to get more and more, time spent during cold start-up is also more and more longer, so toggle speed when being applied in cold start-up in prior art is also more and more slower, to the Consumer's Experience of user also worse and worse.
Therefore, the embodiment of the present invention applies method and the device that cold start-up is accelerated, the technical problem that during in order to solve to be applied in prior art cold start-up, toggle speed is slower by providing a kind of.
After having introduced application cold start-up, introduce application thermal starting again, application thermal starting refers to when application starts, the host process of this application exists, it is to say, this needs pre-loaded data initialized complete when being applied in cold start-up, this starts the necessity such as the initialization that has only to perform to the assignment of context of overall importance and asynchronous task and operates, so compared with application cold start-up, the speed of application thermal starting.
In actual applications, the terminal applying place can be desktop computer, notebook computer etc., it is also possible to the portable terminal device such as smart mobile phone, panel computer, does not limit at this.
In ensuing part, being specially smart mobile phone applying place terminal, the browser that application is specially in smart mobile phone and installs is example, and technical scheme in the present embodiment is discussed in detail.
Embodiment one
Refer to the flow chart of the method that Fig. 1, Fig. 1 accelerate for the application cold start-up that the embodiment of the present invention provides, as it is shown in figure 1, the method includes:
101: initialization task during by application cold start-up is decomposed into instant task and delayed tasks;
In the present embodiment, first the initialization task of browser can be decomposed, initialization task is decomposed into instant task and delayed tasks, in the present embodiment, instant task can include the browser such as the assignment of context of overall importance and the initialization of asynchronous task needs initialized task when thermal starting, initialized data need not be repeated time delayed tasks can include thermal starting, the browsers such as service that thermal starting need not be again turned on and the static data initialization of the overall situation need not initialized task when thermal starting, the browser such as initialization that can also include facility information (SystemInfo) need not initialized task when thermal starting.
In specific implementation process, by the introduction of the present embodiment, technical staff belonging to this area can according to practical situation, it is decomposed into above-mentioned instant task and delayed tasks by needing initialization task when being applied in cold start-up started, to meet the needs of practical situation, just repeat no more at this.
After initialization task when by application cold start-up decomposes, the method that the embodiment of the present invention provides enters 102.
102: perform instant task when applying cold start-up, and time delay performs delayed tasks.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, can be the above-mentioned instant task that performs when browser cold start-up, and time delay performs above-mentioned delayed tasks, the concrete time of delay complete with the instant tasks carrying in step 101 after the delayed tasks in execution step 102 at once.
In specific implementation process, above-mentioned instant task is performed when browser cold start-up, such as, after performing the assignment of context of overall importance and the initialization of asynchronous task, namely ensure that browser starts rapidly, promptly give user with feedback, such as, to user framework interface presenting browser etc., simultaneously, time delay performs above-mentioned delayed tasks, initialized data need not be repeated when promptly performing this kind of thermal starting when showing the framework interface of browser to user, the tasks such as service that thermal starting need not be again turned on and the static data initialization of the overall situation, under the properly functioning premise ensureing browser, realize being greatly improved the technique effect of the cold start speed of browser.
Can be seen that, owing to initialization task when have employed application cold start-up is decomposed into instant task and delayed tasks, and perform instant task when applying cold start-up, and time delay performs the technical scheme of delayed tasks, by the decomposition to the initialization task being applied in Cold Start, ensure that can be properly functioning after application starts premise under, farthest improve toggle speed during application cold start-up, to user with good experience.
Embodiment two:
Embodiment two is the refinement on the basis of embodiment one, refer to the flow chart of the method that Fig. 2, Fig. 2 accelerate for the application cold start-up that the embodiment of the present invention provides, as in figure 2 it is shown, the method includes:
201: initialization task when being applied in cold start-up is decomposed into instant task and delayed tasks;
This step is consistent with step 101 process in embodiment one, just repeats no more at this.
202: perform instant task when applying cold start-up, including: when applying cold start-up, at least perform the assignment of context of overall importance and the initialization of asynchronous task;
In embodiment one, instant task can include the necessary initial operation not consuming time again such as the assignment of context of overall importance and the initialization of asynchronous task, so in the present embodiment, when browser cold start-up, namely the assignment of context of overall importance and the initialization the two step of asynchronous task can at least be performed, ensure the displaying of browser frames, certainly, by the introduction of the present embodiment, technical staff belonging to this area can also be actually needed other less operation of amount consuming time of addition, just repeats no more at this.
203: time delay performs delayed tasks, including: need not repeat initialized data time by thermal starting, service that thermal starting need not be again turned on and the static data initialization of the overall situation are encapsulated as a set of tasks, and by sub-line journey asynchronous execution set of tasks;
Specifically, in the present embodiment, it can be initialized task that browser is not needed when thermal starting, need not repeat initialized data time such as thermal starting, service that thermal starting need not be again turned on and the static data initialization of the overall situation are encapsulated as a set of tasks, and perform the task in step 202 at once after being completed by sub-line journey task in a step 101, it is to avoid waste of time.
203 also include: facility information task changed to and initialize when being called first;
Specifically, in the present embodiment, browser needs to use facility information, the screen size of such as smart mobile phone, screen resolution and unique identifier etc., of coursing can also the information such as channel number of browser, do not limit at this, it is not just optimize when browser cold start-up, but by the screen size of the channel number of this facility information task namely application and residing terminal, the initialization of screen resolution and unique identifier and assignment change to and initialize when being called first, so, the toggle speed of browser can either be ensured, turn avoid the regular traffic function affecting browser.
204: after initializing when facility information task being changed to and being called first, facility information task is generated a public document afterwards called, uses for other threads applied.
Owing to the facility information of browser may for other sub-line journey of application, so in the present embodiment, after initializing when facility information task being changed to and being called first, facility information task is generated a public document afterwards called, other threads for browser use, so, this kind of public data of facility information is made to be first invoked a public document of generation afterwards, facilitate other threads, it is ensured that browser other need use facility information function unaffected.
Can be seen that, in the present embodiment, owing to initialization task when have employed application cold start-up is decomposed into instant task and delayed tasks, and perform instant task when applying cold start-up, and time delay performs the technical scheme of delayed tasks, by the decomposition to the initialization task being applied in Cold Start, it is ensured that under premise that can be properly functioning after application starts, farthest improve toggle speed during application cold start-up, to user with good experience.
Embodiment three
For implementing the method in embodiment one or embodiment two, the present embodiment provides a kind of and applies the device that cold start-up is accelerated, and refer to the schematic diagram of the device that Fig. 3, Fig. 3 accelerate for the application cold start-up that the embodiment of the present invention provides, as it is shown on figure 3, this device includes:
Resolving cell 301, is decomposed into instant task and delayed tasks for initialization task during by application cold start-up, wherein, needs initialized task when instant task is for being applied in thermal starting, do not need initialized task when delayed tasks is for being applied in thermal starting;
Performance element 302, for performing instant task when applying cold start-up, and time delay performs delayed tasks.
Further, performance element 302 is specifically for when applying cold start-up, at least performing the assignment of context of overall importance and the initialization of asynchronous task.
Further, performance element 302 specifically for initialized data need not be repeated time by thermal starting, service that thermal starting need not be again turned on and the static data initialization of the overall situation be encapsulated as a set of tasks, and by sub-line journey asynchronous execution set of tasks, and facility information task is changed to initialization when being called first.
Further, performance element 302 specifically for the available judgement of the memory space of major general's correspondence local environment, share and unload feedback monitor initialization be encapsulated as set of tasks.
Further, performance element 302 more initializes when being called first specifically for the initialization and assignment including the channel number to application and the screen size of residing terminal, screen resolution and unique identifier to major general.
Further, performance element 302 is specifically additionally operable to called, facility information task is generated a public document afterwards, and other threads for application use.
The method that the device that application cold start-up in the present embodiment is accelerated accelerates with the application cold start-up in previous embodiment one or embodiment two is based on two aspects under same inventive concept, above the implementation process of method is being done detailed description, so those skilled in the art can according to the structure of the device being apparent from the present embodiment described above and implementation process, succinct for description, just repeats no more at this.
The device that the application cold start-up that the present embodiment provides is accelerated, owing to initialization task when have employed resolving cell by application cold start-up is decomposed into instant task and delayed tasks, wherein, initialized task is needed when instant task is for being applied in thermal starting, initialized task is not needed when delayed tasks is for being applied in thermal starting, and performance element performs instant task when applying cold start-up, and time delay performs the technical scheme of delayed tasks, by the decomposition to the initialization task being applied in Cold Start, ensure that application start after can be properly functioning premise under, farthest improve toggle speed during application cold start-up, to user with good experience.
One or more technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, at least has the following technical effect that or advantage:
Owing to initialization task when have employed application cold start-up is decomposed into instant task and delayed tasks, and perform instant task when applying cold start-up, and time delay performs the technical scheme of delayed tasks, by the decomposition to the initialization task being applied in Cold Start, ensure that application start after can be properly functioning premise under, farthest improve toggle speed during application cold start-up, to user with good experience.
The embodiment of the invention discloses:
A1, a kind of method applying cold start-up acceleration, it is characterised in that described method includes:
Initialization task when being applied in cold start-up is decomposed into instant task and delayed tasks, wherein, described instant task be described in need when being applied in thermal starting initialized task, described delayed tasks be described in need not initialized task when being applied in thermal starting;
Described instant task is performed when described application cold start-up; And
Time delay performs described delayed tasks.
A2, method according to A1, it is characterised in that described perform described instant task when described application cold start-up, including:
When described application cold start-up, at least perform the assignment of context of overall importance and the initialization of asynchronous task.
A3, method according to A1, it is characterised in that described time delay performs described delayed tasks, including:
Need not repeat initialized data time by thermal starting, service that thermal starting need not be again turned on and the static data initialization of the overall situation are encapsulated as a set of tasks, and by set of tasks described in sub-line journey asynchronous execution; And
Facility information task is changed to and initializes when being called first.
A4, method according to A3, it is characterised in that the described initialization by overall situation static data is encapsulated as a set of tasks, including:
To major general to the available judgement of the memory space of described application local environment, share and unload feedback and monitor initialization and be encapsulated as described set of tasks.
A5, method according to A3, it is characterised in that described initialize when facility information task being changed to called first, including:
Initialization and the assignment more initialization when being called first of the channel number to described application and the screen size of residing terminal, screen resolution and unique identifier is included to major general.
A6, method according to A3, it is characterised in that described described facility information task changed to called first time initialize after, described method also includes:
Called, described facility information task is generated a public document afterwards, and other threads for described application use.
B7, a kind of device applying cold start-up acceleration, it is characterised in that described device includes:
Resolving cell, it is decomposed into instant task and delayed tasks for initialization task during by application cold start-up, wherein, described instant task be described in need when being applied in thermal starting initialized task, described delayed tasks be described in need not initialized task when being applied in thermal starting;
Performance element, for performing described instant task when described application cold start-up, and time delay performs described delayed tasks.
B8, device according to B7, it is characterised in that described performance element is specifically for when described application cold start-up, at least performing the assignment of context of overall importance and the initialization of asynchronous task.
B9, device according to B8, it is characterized in that, described performance element specifically for initialized data need not be repeated time by thermal starting, service that thermal starting need not be again turned on and the static data initialization of the overall situation be encapsulated as a set of tasks, and by set of tasks described in sub-line journey asynchronous execution, and facility information task is changed to initialization when being called first.
B10, device according to B9, it is characterised in that described performance element specifically for major general to the available judgement of the memory space of described application local environment, share and unload feedback and monitor initialization and be encapsulated as described set of tasks.
B11, device according to B9, it is characterized in that, described performance element more initializes when being called first specifically for the initialization and assignment including the channel number to described application and the screen size of residing terminal, screen resolution and unique identifier to major general.
B12, device according to B9, it is characterised in that described performance element is specifically additionally operable to called, described facility information task is generated a public document afterwards, and other threads for described application use.
Not intrinsic to any certain computer, virtual system or miscellaneous equipment relevant in algorithm and the display of this offer. Various general-purpose systems can also with use based on together with this teaching. As described above, the structure constructed required by this kind of system is apparent from. Additionally, the present invention is also not for any certain programmed language. It is understood that, it is possible to utilize various programming language to realize the content of invention described herein, and the description above language-specific done is the preferred forms in order to disclose the present invention.
In description mentioned herein, describe a large amount of detail. It is to be appreciated, however, that embodiments of the invention can be put into practice when not having these details. In some instances, known method, structure and technology it are not shown specifically, in order to do not obscure the understanding of this description.
Similarly, it is to be understood that, one or more in order to what simplify that the disclosure helping understands in each inventive aspect, herein above in the description of the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, each feature of the present invention is grouped together in single embodiment, figure or descriptions thereof sometimes. But, the method for the disclosure should be construed to and reflect an intention that namely the present invention for required protection requires feature more more than the feature being expressly recited in each claim. More precisely, as the following claims reflect, inventive aspect is in that all features less than single embodiment disclosed above. Therefore, it then follows claims of detailed description of the invention are thus expressly incorporated in this detailed description of the invention, wherein each claim itself as the independent embodiment of the present invention.
Those skilled in the art are appreciated that, it is possible to carry out the module in the equipment in embodiment adaptively changing and they being arranged in one or more equipment different from this embodiment. Module in embodiment or unit or assembly can be combined into a module or unit or assembly, and multiple submodule or subelement or sub-component can be put them in addition. Except at least some in such feature and/or process or unit excludes each other, it is possible to adopt any combination that all processes or the unit of all features disclosed in this specification (including adjoint claim, summary and accompanying drawing) and so disclosed any method or equipment are combined. Unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature disclosed in this specification (including adjoint claim, summary and accompanying drawing) can be replaced by the alternative features providing purpose identical, equivalent or similar.
In addition, those skilled in the art it will be appreciated that, although embodiments more described herein include some feature included in other embodiments rather than further feature, but the combination of the feature of different embodiment means to be within the scope of the present invention and form different embodiments. Such as, in the following claims, the one of any of embodiment required for protection can mode use in any combination.
The all parts embodiment of the present invention can realize with hardware, or realizes with the software module run on one or more processor, or realizes with their combination. It will be understood by those of skill in the art that the some or all functions of the some or all parts that microprocessor or digital signal processor (DSP) can be used in practice to realize in denomination of invention (as determined the device of website internal chaining grade) according to embodiments of the present invention. The present invention is also implemented as part or all the equipment for performing method as described herein or device program (such as, computer program and computer program). The program of such present invention of realization can store on a computer-readable medium, or can have the form of one or more signal. Such signal can be downloaded from internet website and obtain, or provides on carrier signal, or provides with any other form.
The present invention will be described rather than limits the invention to it should be noted above-described embodiment, and those skilled in the art can design alternative embodiment without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference marks that should not will be located between bracket is configured to limitations on claims. Word " comprises " and does not exclude the presence of the element or step not arranged in the claims. Word "a" or "an" before being positioned at element does not exclude the presence of multiple such element. The present invention by means of including the hardware of some different elements and can realize by means of properly programmed computer. In the unit claim listing some devices, several in these devices can be through same hardware branch and specifically embody. Word first, second and third use do not indicate that any order. Can be title by these word explanations.
Obviously, the present invention can be carried out various change and modification without deviating from the spirit and scope of the present invention by those skilled in the art. So, if these amendments of the present invention and modification belong within the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention is also intended to comprise these change and modification.
Claims (10)
1. apply the method that cold start-up is accelerated for one kind, it is characterised in that described method includes:
Initialization task when being applied in cold start-up is decomposed into instant task and delayed tasks, wherein, described instant task be described in need when being applied in thermal starting initialized task, described delayed tasks be described in need not initialized task when being applied in thermal starting;
Described instant task is performed when described application cold start-up; And
Time delay performs described delayed tasks.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described perform described instant task when described application cold start-up, including:
When described application cold start-up, at least perform the assignment of context of overall importance and the initialization of asynchronous task.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described time delay performs described delayed tasks, including:
Need not repeat initialized data time by thermal starting, service that thermal starting need not be again turned on and the static data initialization of the overall situation are encapsulated as a set of tasks, and by set of tasks described in sub-line journey asynchronous execution; And
Facility information task is changed to and initializes when being called first.
4. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the described initialization by overall situation static data is encapsulated as a set of tasks, including:
To major general to the available judgement of the memory space of described application local environment, share and unload feedback and monitor initialization and be encapsulated as described set of tasks.
5. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described facility information task being changed to initializes when being called first, including:
Initialization and the assignment more initialization when being called first of the channel number to described application and the screen size of residing terminal, screen resolution and unique identifier is included to major general.
6. method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described described facility information task changed to called first time initialize after, described method also includes:
Called, described facility information task is generated a public document afterwards, and other threads for described application use.
7. apply the device that cold start-up is accelerated for one kind, it is characterised in that described device includes:
Resolving cell, it is decomposed into instant task and delayed tasks for initialization task during by application cold start-up, wherein, described instant task be described in need when being applied in thermal starting initialized task, described delayed tasks be described in need not initialized task when being applied in thermal starting;
Performance element, for performing described instant task when described application cold start-up, and time delay performs described delayed tasks.
8. device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described performance element is specifically for when described application cold start-up, at least performing the assignment of context of overall importance and the initialization of asynchronous task.
9. device according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described performance element specifically for initialized data need not be repeated time by thermal starting, service that thermal starting need not be again turned on and the static data initialization of the overall situation be encapsulated as a set of tasks, and by set of tasks described in sub-line journey asynchronous execution, and facility information task is changed to initialization when being called first.
10. device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described performance element specifically for major general to the available judgement of the memory space of described application local environment, share and unload feedback and monitor initialization and be encapsulated as described set of tasks.
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