CN105629903B - Method and apparatus for automatically generating interface in industrial system - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for automatically generating interface in industrial system Download PDFInfo
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- CN105629903B CN105629903B CN201410602511.0A CN201410602511A CN105629903B CN 105629903 B CN105629903 B CN 105629903B CN 201410602511 A CN201410602511 A CN 201410602511A CN 105629903 B CN105629903 B CN 105629903B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
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Abstract
Embodiment of the disclosure provides a kind of method for the first equipment in industrial system, wherein industrial system includes the first equipment and the second equipment, first equipment is configured as according to the communication protocol operations for being directed to the first equipment and the second equipment, second equipment includes the description information for the second equipment, which comprises the first equipment identifies the second equipment；First equipment receives the second equipment for the response of identification；First equipment obtains description information from the second equipment according to communication protocol；And first equipment according to description information generate be directed to the second equipment one or more interfaces.A kind of method for the second equipment in industrial system is additionally provided, and provides the first equipment and the second equipment for industrial system.The degree that can be improved industrial system automation according to the method and apparatus of the embodiment of the present disclosure, improves efficiency, while reducing cost.
Description
Technical field
This disclosure relates to industrial automation system, more particularly to the side for automatically generating interface in industrial automation system
Method and equipment.
Background technique
In industrial automation system, generally there is monitoring device, be used to monitor and control in industrial automation system
Various operation equipment.In general, monitoring device generally have man-machine interface (Human Machine Interface,
HMI), it is used to execute the operation of human-computer interaction, such as receives the configuration parameter and control for operation equipment of user's input
Order, and provide a user in system it is various operation equipment operating statuses so as to user monitoring, or be directed to certain operation shapes
State provides warning message etc..Operate equipment such as motor, controller, relay, switch etc..In general, the HMI of monitoring device is
Common apparatus needs to be programmed by HMI of the user to monitoring device, to form needle for different industrial automation systems
The interface HMI (screen) that each operation equipment is monitored and controlled.This need of work is consulted by professional technician
It is each operation equipment technical manual, determine each operation equipment be capable of providing which data, how to obtain these data and
The equipment how is controlled, then is programmed one by one for each equipment.It is not only complicated for the programing work of monitoring device HMI,
It also needs to debug program.Also, when increase new equipment, replacement used equipment in system or existing device is risen
When grade, professional technician is needed monitoring device HMI to be reprogramed or modified existing program, and debugging routine again.Therefore,
Traditional industrial automation system requires height about the Job Specialization of the HMI of monitoring device, and workload is very big.
Summary of the invention
In view of the above problems, each embodiment of the disclosure gives one kind and automatically generates monitoring device in industrial system
The solution at the interface HMI.In the solution, each device memory connecting with HMI is stored up the description as described in the equipment and is believed
Breath, HMI convert the interface HMI for the description information automatically.This solution offers a kind of communication mechanisms, can make HMI
Each equipment in automatic discovery industrial system, and obtain the description information of each equipment.The solution makes monitoring device
HMI can be used in systems without programming in advance, so that can be by monitoring device HMI collection non-specialized-technical personnel
At into system, each operation equipment without being directed in industrial system is programmed and debugging routine.Therefore, according to this
The monitoring device HMI of disclosed each embodiment is easy to use, and can automatically adapt in system operate equipment increase,
Replacement or upgrading, greatly improved efficiency and reduce costs.
According to the disclosure in a first aspect, provide a kind of method for the first equipment in industrial system, wherein institute
Stating industrial system includes first equipment and the second equipment, and first equipment is configured as according to for first equipment
It is operated with the communication protocol of second equipment, second equipment includes the description information for second equipment, institute
The method of stating includes: that first equipment identifies second equipment；First equipment receives second equipment for described
The response of identification；First equipment obtains the description information from second equipment according to the communication protocol；And institute
It states the first equipment and generates the one or more interfaces for being directed to second equipment according to the description information.
According to one embodiment of the first aspect of the disclosure, wherein first equipment identifies the behaviour of second equipment
Work includes: first equipment according to address designator identification second equipment for indicating second equipment.
According to one embodiment of the first aspect of the disclosure, wherein first equipment identifies the behaviour of second equipment
Work includes: that first equipment is scanned the industrial system to identify second equipment.
According to one embodiment of the first aspect of the disclosure, wherein first equipment is according to the communication protocol from institute
After stating the operation that the second equipment obtains the description information, the method also includes: first equipment determines whether to have given birth to
At the interface for being directed to second equipment；When determination does not generate the interface for second equipment, the first equipment root
The one or more interfaces for being directed to second equipment are generated according to the description information；And it generate when determining for described the
When the interface of two equipment, first equipment determine the generated interface whether the description information phase with second equipment
It is corresponding.
According to one embodiment of the first aspect of the disclosure, wherein further include: it is generated for described the when determining
The interface of two equipment and the description information not it is corresponding when described in the first equipment generated again according to the description information and be directed to institute
State one or more interfaces of the second equipment.
According to one embodiment of the first aspect of the disclosure, wherein the description information includes: to set about described second
The information of standby state；And/or the information of the control about second equipment.
According to one embodiment of the first aspect of the disclosure, wherein the communication protocol is industrial Fieldbus protocols.
According to one embodiment of the first aspect of the disclosure, wherein second equipment is one or more.
According to the second aspect of the disclosure, a kind of method for the second equipment in industrial system is provided, wherein institute
Stating industrial system includes the first equipment and second equipment, and second equipment is configured as according to for first equipment
It is operated with the communication protocol of second equipment, second equipment includes the description information for second equipment, institute
The method of stating includes: that second equipment is directed to the identification of first equipment and sends response；And second equipment according to
The communication protocol provides the description information to first equipment.
According to one embodiment of the second aspect of the disclosure, second equipment is directed to the identification of first equipment
And send the operation of response further include: the ground for instruction second equipment that second equipment is sent for first equipment
Location identifier and send response.
According to one embodiment of the second aspect of the disclosure, wherein second equipment is directed to the knowledge of first equipment
The operation of response is not sent further include: second equipment is scanned hour hands to the industrial system in first equipment
Response is sent to the identification of first equipment.
According to one embodiment of the second aspect of the disclosure, wherein the description information includes: to set about described second
The information of standby state；And/or the information of the control about second equipment.
According to one embodiment of the second aspect of the disclosure, wherein the communication protocol is industrial Fieldbus protocols.
According to the third aspect of the disclosure, a kind of the first equipment for industrial system, the industrial system packet are provided
First equipment and the second equipment are included, first equipment is configured as setting according to for first equipment and described second
Standby communication protocol operations, second equipment include the description information for second equipment, and first equipment is also wrapped
Include: recognition unit is configured for identifying second equipment；Response unit is received, is configured for receiving described second and sets
The standby response for the identification；Acquiring unit is configured for obtaining institute from second equipment according to the communication protocol
State description information；And generation unit, it is configured for generating one that is directed to second equipment according to the description information
Or multiple interfaces.
According to one embodiment of the third aspect of the disclosure, wherein the recognition unit is further configured to basis
Indicate that the address designator of second equipment identifies second equipment.
According to one embodiment of the third aspect of the disclosure, wherein the recognition unit is further configured to institute
Industrial system is stated to be scanned to identify second equipment.
According to one embodiment of the third aspect of the disclosure, further includes: the first judging unit is configured for determining institute
State whether generation unit has generated interface for second equipment.
According to one embodiment of the third aspect of the disclosure, further includes: second judgment unit is configured for when described
First judging unit determines when having generated the interface for second equipment, determines generated for second equipment
Whether interface is corresponding with the description information.
According to one embodiment of the third aspect of the disclosure, wherein the description information includes: to set about described second
The information of standby state；And/or the information of the control about second equipment.
According to one embodiment of the third aspect of the disclosure, the communication protocol is industrial Fieldbus protocols.
According to one embodiment of the third aspect of the disclosure, wherein second equipment is one or more.
According to the fourth aspect of the disclosure, a kind of the second equipment for industrial system is provided, wherein the industry system
System includes the first equipment and second equipment, and second equipment is configured as according to for first equipment and described the
The communication protocol operations of two equipment, second equipment further include: storage unit is configured for storage and sets about described second
Standby description information；Response unit is sent, the identification for first equipment is configured for and sends response；And it sends
Information unit is configured for providing the description information to first equipment according to the communication protocol.
According to one embodiment of the fourth aspect of the disclosure, wherein the transmission response unit is further configured and is used for
Response is sent for the address designator for indicating second equipment that first equipment is sent.
According to one embodiment of the fourth aspect of the disclosure, wherein the transmission response unit is further configured and is used for
Response is sent for the identification of first equipment when first equipment is scanned the industrial system.
According to one embodiment of the fourth aspect of the disclosure, wherein the description information includes: to set about described second
The information of standby state；And/or the information of the control about second equipment.
According to one embodiment of the fourth aspect of the disclosure, wherein the communication protocol is industrial Fieldbus protocols.
By the embodiment of various aspects of the disclosure, enable the monitoring device in industrial system automatically from each behaviour
Make to obtain information in equipment, and generate the interface of monitoring device HMI for each operation equipment, and provides various using this
The method of a little embodiments can adapt to the variation of system and obtain information from automatic each operation equipment, and for each
A operation equipment updates the interface of monitoring device HMI, and efficiency greatly improved, reduce costs, and improve industrial system
The degree of automation.
Detailed description of the invention
The following detailed description is read with reference to the accompanying drawings, will readily appreciate that the above-mentioned of the embodiment of the present disclosure and other mesh
, feature and advantage.In the accompanying drawings, several embodiments of the disclosure are shown by way of example rather than limitation, in which:
Fig. 1 shows an exemplary commercial system according to the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first equipment interconnected and
Multiple second equipment；
Fig. 2 schematically shows the streams according to the embodiment of the present disclosure for the method for first equipment in industrial system
Cheng Tu；
Fig. 3 schematically shows the stream of the method for the second equipment in industrial system according to the embodiment of the present disclosure
Cheng Tu；
Fig. 4 schematically shows the sides for the first equipment in industrial system according to another embodiment of the disclosure
The flow chart of method；
Fig. 5 schematically shows the side for the first equipment in industrial system according to another embodiment of the disclosure
The flow chart of method；
Fig. 6 schematically shows the first equipment and the second equipment for industrial system according to the embodiment of the present disclosure；
Fig. 7 schematically shows the interface of the first equipment according to an embodiment of the present disclosure；
Fig. 8 schematically shows the interface of the first equipment according to the disclosure another embodiment, and
It is communication protocol for industry system using MODBUS that Fig. 9, which is schematically shown according to an embodiment of the present disclosure,
The flow chart of the method for the first equipment in system.
Specific embodiment
The principle and spirit of the disclosure are described hereinafter with reference to several exemplary embodiments shown in attached drawing.It should
Understand, describes these embodiments merely to enabling those skilled in the art to more fully understand and realize the disclosure, and simultaneously
It is non-to limit the scope of the present disclosure in any way.
In general industrial automation system has monitoring device interconnected and at least one operation equipment.Such as figure
Shown in 1, industrial system has monitoring device 10 and multiple operation equipment 20.Example between monitoring device 10 and multiple operation equipment 20
It can be such as connected with each other by Industrial Ethernet.Monitoring device 10 can be centralized monitoring equipment, be also possible to distributed prison
Equipment is controlled, can be one or more.Each monitoring device 10 includes HMI 100, is typically, for example, touch screen type monitoring
Calculate equipment.The HMI 100 of monitoring device 10 is used to execute the operation of human-computer interaction, such as receives being directed to for user's input and operate
The configuration parameter and control command of equipment, and the operating status of various operation equipment in system is provided a user so as to user's prison
Depending on, or for certain operating statuses offer warning message etc..Operation equipment 20 for example can be motor, conveyer belt, sensor,
Switch, intelligent relay or intelligent controller etc..
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 respectively illustrates setting for the first equipment and second in industrial system according to the embodiment of the present disclosure
The flow chart of standby method.Method for the first equipment cooperates with the method for the second equipment, is the same invention
Design, therefore method of the following engagement for the method for the first equipment and for the second equipment, to embodiment of the disclosure into
Row is described in detail.
First equipment is implemented as HMI 100, and the second equipment is implemented as operation equipment 20.According to the embodiment of the present disclosure,
Provide a kind of method for the first equipment 100 in industrial system and a kind of the second equipment 20 in industrial system
Method, wherein the industrial system includes the first equipment 100 and the second equipment 20, first equipment 100 is configured as basis
For the communication protocol operations of first equipment 100 and second equipment 20.The communication protocol can be for example used for
The bus protocol MODBUS of industry spot or other general industrial communication protocols.The industrial system, such as can be
The network communicated according to MODBUS or other universal industrial communication protocols.
Second equipment 20 includes the description information for second equipment 20.The description information includes about institute
State the information of the state of the second equipment 20 and/or the information of the control about second equipment 20.About the second equipment 20
The information of state, such as can be the mode of operation of equipment 20, the type of the state and attribute, the state in the second equipment
The address stored in 20, method that these states are obtained from the second equipment 20 etc..Mode of operation for example can be the shape of switch
State, the temperature curve of motor, operating status of motor etc..The information of control about the second equipment 20, such as can be
The control command of second equipment 20 and the type and attribute of configuration parameter, control command and configuration parameter send to equipment and order
With the method etc. of setting parameter.Control command for example can be the starting of motor, deceleration, shutdown, switch ON/OFF life
Enable etc..In addition, the description information can also include communicated between the first equipment 100 and the second equipment 20 based on lead to
Believe agreement.The description information is also referred to as being directed to the configuration file of the second equipment 20.
With reference to Fig. 2, according to one embodiment of the disclosure, the method for the first equipment 100 in industrial system includes:
Step 201, the first equipment 100 identifies the second equipment 20；Step 202, the first equipment 100 receives the second equipment 20 for the knowledge
Other response；Step 203, the first equipment 100 obtains the description information from the second equipment 20 according to the communication protocol；And
Step 204, the first equipment 100 generates the one or more interfaces for being directed to the second equipment 20 according to the description information.
With reference to Fig. 3, according to one embodiment of the disclosure, the method for the second equipment 20 in industrial system includes:
Step 301, equipment 20 sends response for the identification of the first equipment 100；Step 302, the second equipment 20 is according to the communication protocols
The description information for providing to the first equipment 100 and being directed to the second equipment 20 is provided.
By the above method of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first equipment 100 can will be automatically by second according to corresponding rule
The status information and control information of equipment 20 are converted to the interface of the first equipment 100, and the interface can be an interface, can also
To be multiple interfaces, such as the status information interface of the second equipment 20 and control information interface etc..It is set for multiple second
Standby 20, the first equipment 100 then generates multiple interfaces, corresponding with each second equipment 20 respectively.These interfaces can pass through
Be conducive to the mode that user uses to arrange, it can also will be certain according to the significance level using preference or the second equipment 20 of user
Interface carries out different labels.The corresponding rule of these transition interfaces can carry out not for user-friendly consideration
Same configuration.Importantly, automatically generating these one or more interfaces for being directed to the second equipment 20, and the second equipment will be directed to
20 status information and control information is shown on the display screen of HMI, is greatly facilitated monitoring and control, is improved industrial system
The degree of system automation.
Fig. 4 schematically shows the sides for the first equipment in industrial system according to another embodiment of the disclosure
The flow chart of method.As preferred embodiment of the present disclosure, which comprises step 401, the first equipment 100 receives by user
The address designator of the second equipment of instruction 20 of setting.As shown in Figure 7, it is schematically shown that shown by touch screen type HMI 100
Interface, be dialog box, user can pass through the mark of the interface of HMI input the second equipment 20 of instruction address in a network
Symbol, such as 192.168.1.100 in user's input address identifier and click " connecting the equipment " button.According to step 402,
One equipment 100 sends to the second equipment 20 and identifies, i.e. the first equipment 100 sends the ground of the second equipment 20 of instruction to the second equipment 20
Location identifier.Second equipment 20 sends to the first equipment 100 for the identification of the first equipment 100 and responds.According to step 403, such as
The first equipment of fruit 100 does not receive the response from the second equipment 20, then according to step 404, the first equipment 100 display error letter
Breath, such as " address can not be found "；According to step 403, if the first equipment 100 receives the response from the second equipment 20,
Then according to step 405, the first equipment 100 obtains description information from the second equipment 20 according to communication protocol.Also, according to step
406, judge whether the first equipment 100 has generated one or more interfaces for second equipment 20.According to step 407, such as
The interface for second equipment 20 is not generated and is stored in the first equipment of fruit 100, the first equipment 100 is believed according to the description
Breath generates the one or more interfaces for being directed to the second equipment 20；According to step 408, if generated in the first equipment 100 and/or
Be stored with the interface for second equipment 20, then judge this generated and/or stored interface whether with the second equipment
20 description information is corresponding.If it is determined that the generated interface for being directed to the second equipment 20 and the description information be not corresponding,
Then according to step 407, the first equipment 100 generates the one or more boundaries for being directed to the second equipment 20 again according to the description information
Face；If it is determined that the generated interface for being directed to the second equipment 20 is corresponding with the description information, then terminate this process.
By the above method of the embodiment of the present disclosure, the first equipment 100 can by the address designator for setting come
It identifies the second equipment 20, automatically obtains the description information about the second equipment 20 from the second equipment 20, and automatically generate and be directed to
One or more interfaces of second equipment 20.
Fig. 5 schematically shows the side for the first equipment in industrial system according to another embodiment of the disclosure
The flow chart of method.As another preferred embodiment of the disclosure, the first equipment 100 can for the multiple equipment 20 in network into
Row scanning, according to scanning result automatic identification new equipment.This equipment for finding equipment or update new in network automatically, tool
There is special advantage.The described method includes: step 501, the first equipment 100 is scanned for network address, such as can be with needle
The network address section specified by user or the first equipment 100 is defaulted is scanned one by one, identifies the second equipment 20.According to step
Rapid 502, when the first equipment 100 receives the response from the second equipment 20, it is alternatively possible to judge indicated by the network address
Equipment be new equipment when, HMI interface display " it was found that new equipment, if for new equipment generation interface? ", as shown in figure 8,
User can click "Yes" or "No" button.If clicking "Yes", the first equipment 100 is according to acquired in from the second equipment 20
Description information and generate one or more interfaces for the second equipment 20.
It should be noted that Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 schematically show only the two of them simple interface of human-computer interaction interface, root
According to the method and apparatus of each embodiment of the disclosure, those skilled in the art can according to need the boundary that design meets user demand
Face.For example, when determining whether the first equipment 100 has generated the interface for the second equipment, or determining generated boundary
When whether face is corresponding with the description information of the second equipment, the message of judging result is shown to user on the interface HMI, is user
More information is provided to the monitoring of industrial system.
According to step 502, when the first equipment 100 is not received by the response from the second equipment 20, according to step 503,
First equipment 100 is scanned for next network address.
According to step 504, when the first equipment 100 receives the response from the second equipment 20, then the first equipment 100
Description information is obtained from the second equipment 20 according to communication protocol.According to step 505, judge the first equipment 100 whether generated and/or
One or more interfaces for second equipment 20 are stored.According to step 506, if do not generated simultaneously in the first equipment 100
It is stored with the interface for second equipment 20, the first equipment 100 is generated according to the description information for the second equipment 20
One or more interfaces；According to step 507, if having generated and/or being stored in the first equipment 100 for second equipment
20 interface then judges that this has been generated and/or whether stored interface is corresponding with the description information of the second equipment 20；If
Determine that the generated interface for being directed to the second equipment 20 and the description information be not corresponding, then according to step 506, the first equipment
100 generate the one or more interfaces for being directed to the second equipment 20 again according to the description information；If it is determined that generated needle
Corresponding with the description information to the interface of the second equipment 20, then process proceeds to step 503, for the equipment in network after
It is continuous to be scanned.
Optionally, the interface of HMI 100 can also generate and/or be stored in the first equipment 100 for this
When the interface of two equipment 20, judging result is shown to user, understands more information convenient for user.Similarly, the interface of HMI 100
It can also have been generated judging this and/or when whether stored interface is corresponding with the description information of the second equipment 20, Xiang Yong
Family shows judging result.
Fig. 6 schematically shows the first equipment and the second equipment for industrial system according to the embodiment of the present disclosure.
Industrial system includes the first equipment 100 and the second equipment 20, and the first equipment 100 and the second equipment 20 are both configured to basis and are directed to
Communication protocol operations between first equipment 100 and the second equipment 20.
Wherein, the first equipment 100 includes at least recognition unit 101, is configured for identifying second equipment 20；It receives
Response unit 102 is configured for receiving the second equipment 20 for the response of the identification；Acquiring unit 103, is configured for
The description information is obtained from the second equipment 20 according to the communication protocol；And generation unit 104, it is configured for according to institute
It states description information and generates the one or more interfaces for being directed to second equipment.
Correspondingly, the second equipment 20 includes at least storage unit 421, is configured for storage about the second equipment 20
Description information；Response unit 422 is sent, the identification for the first equipment 100 is configured for and is sent to the first equipment 100
Response；And information unit 423 is sent, it is configured for being provided according to the communication protocol to first equipment 100 described
Description information.About the description information of the second equipment 20, have a detailed description above, details are not described herein again.
Optionally, the first equipment 100 further includes the first judging unit and second judgment unit, wherein first judgement is single
Member is configured for determining the interface whether generation unit 104 has generated for the second equipment 20.The second judgment unit quilt
It is configured to when the first judging unit determines that generation unit 104 has generated the interface for the second equipment 20, determination has generated
The interface for the second equipment 20 it is whether corresponding with its description information.Optionally, the first equipment 100 also has storage single
Member, for storing the generated interface for being directed to the second equipment 20.
By the above method of the embodiment of the present disclosure, establishes the equipment in a kind of discovery network and obtain facility information
Communication mechanism, HMI can find corresponding equipment in network by this communication mechanism and obtain device descriptive information.The communication
Mechanism is that HMI and equipment realize that agreement is unified good in design.
It is communication protocol for industry system using MODBUS that Fig. 9, which is schematically shown according to an embodiment of the present disclosure,
The flow chart of the method for the first equipment in system.In the following, Fig. 9 will be engaged, using MODBUS communication protocol as example, have by one
The example of body is illustrated the communication mechanism.
Exemplary communication protocols: MODBUS
Function code: 1000 (obtaining facility information)
Allocation index:
| 0-3 | 4-7 | 8-N | (N+1)-(N+2) |
| Constant mark | Facility information length | Facility information | Check code |
According to step 901 as shown in Figure 9, the first equipment HMI 100 is directed to industrial system, i.e. network is scanned, and has
Body, the first equipment 100 sends the message of MODBUS function code 1000；Read the value of the index 0-3 of the second equipment in network.
Does the first equipment 100 judge whether to receive the response from the second equipment 20 according to step 902? if YES, then according to step
903, whether the response that the judgement of the first equipment 100 receives is constant mark；If YES, then according to step 904, the first equipment
100 find and identify the second equipment, then obtain the description information of the second equipment.After obtaining description information, according to step
905, judge whether have interface corresponding with second equipment in the first equipment 100.If YES, show the first equipment
Interface corresponding with the second equipment has been generated and/or be stored in 100, then according to step 906, judges retouching for the second equipment
State whether information has update；If YES, i.e., it has generated and/or has deposited in the description information of the second equipment and the first equipment 100
The interface corresponding with the second equipment of storage is inconsistent, then according to step 907, the first equipment 100 is according to the description of the second equipment
Information generates and stores new interface.
It is illustrated in greater detail using MODBUS communication protocol as example according to an embodiment of the present disclosure by above-mentioned Fig. 9
The method for the first equipment in industrial system the step of.
It should be noted that although being referred to several units or device of equipment, this division in the above detailed description
It is only not enforceable.In fact, in accordance with an embodiment of the present disclosure, the feature and function of two or more above-described devices
It can be embodied in a unit or device.Conversely, the feature and function of an above-described device can be further
It is divided by multiple units or device and embodies.
In addition, although in the accompanying drawings with particular order describe disclosed method operation, this do not require that or
Hint must execute these operations in this particular order, or have to carry out shown in whole operation be just able to achieve it is desired
As a result.On the contrary, the step of describing in flow chart can change and execute sequence.Additionally or alternatively, it is convenient to omit certain steps,
Multiple step groups are combined into a step to execute, and/or a step is decomposed into execution of multiple steps.
It should be noted that embodiment of the disclosure can be realized by the combination of hardware, software or software and hardware.Firmly
Part part can use special logic to realize；Software section can store in memory, by instruction execution system appropriate,
Such as microprocessor or special designs hardware execute.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that above-mentioned device and method can
Realized with using computer executable instructions and/or being included in the processor control code, for example, in such as disk, CD or
The programmable memory or such as optics or electronic signal of the mounting medium of DVD-ROM, such as read-only memory (firmware)
Such code is provided in the data medium of carrier.The equipment and its device of the disclosure can be by such as ultra-large integrated electricity
The semiconductor or such as field programmable gate array, programmable logic of road or gate array, logic chip, transistor etc.
The hardware circuit of the programmable hardware device of equipment etc. is realized, the software reality executed by various types of processors can also be used
It is existing, it can also be realized by the combination such as firmware of above-mentioned hardware circuit and software.
Although describing the disclosure by reference to several specific embodiments, it should be appreciated that, it is public that the present disclosure is not limited to institutes
The specific embodiment opened.The disclosure is intended to cover in spirit and scope of the appended claims included various modifications and equivalent
Arrangement.Scope of the following claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation, to include all such modifications and equivalent structure and function
Energy.
Claims (26)
1. a kind of method for the first equipment in industrial system, wherein the industrial system includes first equipment and
Two equipment, first equipment are configured as according to the communication protocol operations for being directed to first equipment and second equipment,
Second equipment includes the description information for second equipment, which comprises
First equipment identifies second equipment；
First equipment receives second equipment for the response of the identification；
First equipment obtains the description information from second equipment according to the communication protocol；And
First equipment generates according to the description information and scheduled interface transformation rule and is directed to the one of second equipment
A or multiple interfaces.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein first equipment identifies that the operation of second equipment includes:
First equipment identifies second equipment according to the address designator for indicating second equipment.
3. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein first equipment identifies that the operation of second equipment includes:
First equipment is scanned the industrial system to identify second equipment.
4. method according to any one of claim 1-3, wherein first equipment is according to the communication protocol from institute
After stating the operation that the second equipment obtains the description information, the method also includes:
First equipment determines whether to have generated the interface for second equipment；
When determination does not generate the interface for second equipment, first equipment is directed to according to description information generation
One or more interfaces of second equipment；And
When determination has generated the interface for second equipment, whether first equipment determines the generated interface
It is corresponding with the description information of second equipment.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, wherein further include:
When determine the generated interface for second equipment and the description information not it is corresponding when described in the first equipment again
It is secondary that the one or more interfaces for being directed to second equipment are generated according to the description information.
6. according to claim 1, method described in 2,3 or 5, wherein the description information includes:
The information of state about second equipment；And/or
The information of control about second equipment.
7. according to claim 1, method described in 2,3 or 5, wherein the communication protocol is industrial Fieldbus protocols.
8. according to claim 1, method described in 2,3 or 5, wherein second equipment is one or more.
9. a kind of method for the second equipment in industrial system, wherein the industrial system includes the first equipment and described the
Two equipment, second equipment are configured as according to the communication protocol operations for being directed to first equipment and second equipment,
Second equipment includes the description information for second equipment, which comprises
Second equipment is directed to the identification of first equipment and sends response；And
Second equipment provides the description information to first equipment according to the communication protocol, is believed based on the description
It ceases and regular with scheduled interface transformation, the user interface for second equipment can be generated at the first equipment.
10. according to the method described in claim 9, its described second equipment is directed to the identification of first equipment and sends response
Operation further include:
Second equipment sends response for the address designator for indicating second equipment that first equipment is sent.
11. according to the method described in claim 9, wherein second equipment is directed to the identification of first equipment and sends sound
The operation answered further include:
Second equipment is when first equipment is scanned the industrial system for the identification of first equipment
And send response.
12. the method according to any one of claim 9-11, wherein the description information includes:
The information of state about second equipment；And/or
The information of control about second equipment.
13. the method according to any one of claim 9-11, wherein the communication protocol is industrial Fieldbus protocols.
14. a kind of the first equipment for industrial system, the industrial system includes first equipment and the second equipment, described
First equipment is configured as according to the communication protocol operations for being directed to first equipment and second equipment, second equipment
Description information including being directed to second equipment, first equipment further include:
Recognition unit is configured for identifying second equipment；
Response unit is received, is configured for receiving second equipment for the response of the identification；
Acquiring unit is configured for obtaining the description information from second equipment according to the communication protocol；And
Generation unit is configured for being generated according to the description information and scheduled interface transformation rule is set for described second
Standby one or more interfaces.
15. the first equipment according to claim 14, wherein the recognition unit is further configured to according to instruction
The address designator of second equipment identifies second equipment.
16. the first equipment according to claim 14, wherein the recognition unit is further configured to the work
Industry system is scanned to identify second equipment.
17. the first equipment described in any one of 4-16 according to claim 1, further includes:
First judging unit is configured for determining the interface whether generation unit has generated for second equipment.
18. the first equipment according to claim 17, further includes:
Second judgment unit is configured for determining the interface generated for second equipment when first judging unit
When, determine whether the generated interface for second equipment is corresponding with the description information.
19. the first equipment described in 4,15,16 or 18 according to claim 1, wherein the description information includes:
The information of state about second equipment；And/or
The information of control about second equipment.
20. the first equipment described in 4,15,16 or 18 according to claim 1, the communication protocol is industrial Fieldbus protocols.
21. the first equipment described in 4,15,16 or 18 according to claim 1, wherein second equipment is one or more.
22. a kind of the second equipment for industrial system, wherein the industrial system includes the first equipment and second equipment,
Second equipment be configured as according to be directed to first equipment and second equipment communication protocol operations, described second
Equipment further include:
Storage unit is configured for storing the description information about second equipment；
Response unit is sent, the identification for first equipment is configured for and sends response；And
Information unit is sent, is configured for providing the description information to first equipment according to the communication protocol.
23. the second equipment according to claim 22, wherein the transmission response unit is further configured for being directed to
The address designator for instruction second equipment that first equipment is sent and send response.
24. the second equipment according to claim 22, wherein the transmission response unit is further configured in institute
It states and sends response for the identification of first equipment when the first equipment is scanned the industrial system.
25. the second equipment according to any one of claim 22-24, wherein the description information includes:
The information of state about second equipment；And/or
The information of control about second equipment.
26. the second equipment according to any one of claim 22-24, wherein the communication protocol is industrial field bus
Agreement.
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| CN201410602511.0A CN105629903B (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2014-10-31 | Method and apparatus for automatically generating interface in industrial system |
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| EP3506037A4 (en) * | 2016-09-29 | 2020-09-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Method, component, and electronic device for creating human machine interface |
| CN109539484B (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2020-03-10 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Setting method and device for display interface background image, control device and unit |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102736581A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-10-17 | 费希尔-罗斯蒙特系统公司 | Methods and apparatus to transmit device description files to host |
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| US7460865B2 (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2008-12-02 | Fisher-Rosemount Systems, Inc. | Self-configuring communication networks for use with process control systems |
| CN100553254C (en) * | 2006-01-25 | 2009-10-21 | 北京六合万通微电子技术股份有限公司 | The method of automatic device discovery in wireless interconnected |
| CN101145052B (en) * | 2007-09-17 | 2010-05-19 | 浙江中控技术股份有限公司 | Real-time information interactive system between apparatuses and method |
| CN101414175B (en) * | 2008-11-21 | 2012-09-05 | 浙江中控技术股份有限公司 | Method, apparatus and system for equipment interconnection |
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| CN102736581A (en) * | 2011-03-30 | 2012-10-17 | 费希尔-罗斯蒙特系统公司 | Methods and apparatus to transmit device description files to host |
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