CN105625994A - Oil pumping unit - Google Patents
Oil pumping unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105625994A CN105625994A CN201510962601.5A CN201510962601A CN105625994A CN 105625994 A CN105625994 A CN 105625994A CN 201510962601 A CN201510962601 A CN 201510962601A CN 105625994 A CN105625994 A CN 105625994A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- affixed
- rotationally connected
- rotating shaft
- walking beam
- reduction box
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241001023788 Cyttus traversi Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/12—Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells
- E21B43/121—Lifting well fluids
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Reciprocating Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an oil pumping unit. The oil pumping unit comprises a horse head, a girder beam, a bracket, high-pressure springs, a cross beam, connecting rods, a crank, a reduction box and a motor. The horse head is fixedly connected with one end of the girder beam to be integrally formed. The middle section of the girder beam is rotationally connected with the top end of the bracket through a rotating shaft. The other end of the girder beam is rotationally connected with a middle protrusion of the cross beam through a rotating shaft. One end of one of the two high-pressure springs is fixedly connected with one end of the girder beam. The other high-pressure spring is fixedly connected with the other end of the girder beam. The other ends of the two high-pressure springs are fixedly connected with protrusions at the top ends of two long plates stretching out of the front side and the back side of the bracket correspondingly. According to the oil pumping unit, the energy utilization rate and production benefits are increased; the loading condition of suspension points can be improved, and the loading condition of the motor is relieved; the balance degree of the oil pumping unit is improved, and inverse torque is eliminated or weakened.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oil pumping in oil fields articles for use, particularly oil pumper.
Background technology
Current domestic and international each manufacturer successively develops the oil pumper of the models such as front beam-pumping unit, phased crank oil pumper, air balance oil pumper, overcomes some shortcomings of conventional beam-pumping unit in varying degrees. But still do not break away from and utilize quadric chain that rotary motion is changed into straight reciprocating motion, cause balance of well pumping unit effect and do not obtain basic improvement, acceleration is still significantly high, inertial load is big, the shortcoming that gross mass increases exponentially, hence without solving root problem, and make structure more complicated, to maintenance, maintenance, and both increase certain burden service life.
Current Power Consumption of Pumping Units amount is big, and work efficiency, capacity usage ratio this present situation low is still one of emphasis of China's oil pumper research, efficiency of the pumping unit and energy-conservation in, also have very big room for promotion
And electric motor normal working is often with light running, thus results in oil pumper and mate unreasonable with the load of motor, be in operation and be in the high-power situation with little load. Motor is in meritorious duty when oil pumper is up, is in generating state time descending, and " low load with strong power " phenomenon occurs in the most of the time, and this phenomenon is prevalent in oilfield exploitation. Particularly in the development late stage in oil field, the yield of machine-pumped oil well sharply declines, and " pump is empty " of oil pumper various degrees at work and " dry tap " situation, inefficiency, energy consumption is big, and backlash increases. According to statistics, there are nearly 80,000 beam pumping units in current China, accounts for about the 90% of whole oil pumper market, and the water content of oil well can be gradually increasing, and the quantity of mechanical oil well also may proceed to increase year by year. The average load rate of motor is only 20% one 30%, and section motor rate of load condensate is lower, causes the significant wastage of the energy. In cost for oil production, the oil pumper electricity charge account for about 30%, year power consumption account for the 20%-30% of oil field total power consumption, for the second of oil field power consumption, be only second to water filling. If some energy resource consumptions saved by an oil pumper, then whole economic benefit is quite surprising.
Summary of the invention
Present invention is generally directed to problem above, it is provided that a kind of capacity usage ratio that improves, increase productivity effect, enough improving the load condition of suspension point, alleviate motor load situation, this oil pumper improves balanced degree, eliminating or weaken the oil pumper of the existence bearing torque, its technical scheme adopted is as follows:
Oil pumper includes: caput Equi Asini, trip fine strain of millet, support, high pressure spring, crossbeam, connecting rod, crank, reduction box, motor and brake gear, described caput Equi Asini and the affixed global formation in walking beam one end, walking beam stage casing is rotationally connected by rotating shaft and cantilever tip, the walking beam other end is rotationally connected by rotating shaft and crossbeam intermediate projections, one end of one, two high pressure springs is affixed by one end of affixed mode Yu walking beam, two another roots of high pressure spring are affixed by the other end of affixed mode Yu walking beam, the other end of two high pressure springs by affixed mode respectively with support before and after the two block length plate top projections stretched out of both sides affixed, two connecting rod one end are rotationally connected with the two ends, left and right of crossbeam respectively by rotating shaft, the other end of two connecting rods is rotationally connected by the crank of the mode being rotationally connected and reduction box both sides, two cranks are rotationally connected respectively at the both sides of reduction box, motor is connected with the rotation wheel of reduction box front end by belt.
On technique scheme basis, described crank includes: curved bar and runner, and curved bar is affixed with runner, and two cranks are affixed by rotating shaft.
The beneficial effect that the present invention produces has: improve capacity usage ratio, increases productivity effect, enough improves the load condition of suspension point, alleviates motor load situation, and this oil pumper improves balanced degree, eliminates or weaken the existence of negative torque.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of the present invention;
Symbol description:
1. caput Equi Asini, 2. trip fine strain of millet, 3. support, 4. high pressure spring, 5. crossbeam, 6. connecting rod, 7. crank, 8. reduction box, 9. motor.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and example, the invention will be further described:
As shown in Figure 1, oil pumper includes: caput Equi Asini 1, trip fine strain of millet 2, support 3, high pressure spring 4, crossbeam 5, connecting rod 6, crank 7, reduction box 8 and motor 9, described caput Equi Asini 1 and the affixed global formation in walking beam 2 one end, walking beam 2 stage casing is rotationally connected by rotating shaft and support 3 top, walking beam 2 other end is rotationally connected by rotating shaft and crossbeam 5 intermediate projections, one end of 4 one, two high pressure springs is affixed with one end of trip 2 beams by affixed mode, two another roots of high pressure spring 4 are affixed by the other end of affixed mode Yu walking beam 2, the other end of two high pressure springs 4 by affixed mode respectively with support 3 before and after the two block length plate top projections stretched out of both sides affixed, two connecting rod 6 one end are rotationally connected with the two ends, left and right of crossbeam 5 respectively by rotating shaft, the other end of two connecting rods 6 is rotationally connected by the crank of the mode being rotationally connected and reduction box 8 both sides, two cranks 7 are rotationally connected respectively at the both sides of reduction box 8, motor 9 is connected with the rotation wheel of reduction box 8 front end by belt, along with the output shaft of motor 9 drives reduction box 8 power shaft to rotate, after reduction box 8 double reduction, reduction box 8 output shaft drives crank 7 to rotate, crank 7 moves in a circle, thus drivening rod 6 moves, crossbeam 5 drives walking beam 2 to move after being driven, walking beam 2 drives caput Equi Asini 1 to move up and down, in moving downward process, walking beam 2 compresses high pressure spring 4 in front and carries out energy storage, the high pressure spring 4 stretching back carries out energy storage, when in the process of moving upward, front and back high pressure spring 4 all discharges the potential energy of storage, thus decreasing the power of motor 9.
Preferably, described crank 7 includes: curved bar and runner, and curved bar is affixed with runner, and two cranks are affixed by rotating shaft.
The present invention can improve capacity usage ratio, increases productivity effect, enough improves the load condition of suspension point, alleviates motor load situation, and this oil pumper improves balanced degree, eliminates or weaken the existence of negative torque.
Describing the present invention by way of example above, but the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned specific embodiment, all any changes done based on the present invention or modification belong to the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (2)
1. oil pumper, it is characterized in that, including: caput Equi Asini, trip fine strain of millet, support, high pressure spring, crossbeam, connecting rod, crank, reduction box and motor, described caput Equi Asini and the affixed global formation in walking beam one end, walking beam stage casing is rotationally connected by rotating shaft and cantilever tip, the walking beam other end is rotationally connected by rotating shaft and crossbeam intermediate projections, one end of one, two high pressure springs is affixed by one end of affixed mode Yu walking beam, two another roots of high pressure spring are affixed by the other end of affixed mode Yu walking beam, the other end of two high pressure springs by affixed mode respectively with support before and after the two block length plate top projections stretched out of both sides affixed, two connecting rod one end are rotationally connected with the two ends, left and right of crossbeam respectively by rotating shaft, the other end of two connecting rods is rotationally connected by the crank of the mode being rotationally connected and reduction box both sides, two cranks are rotationally connected respectively at the both sides of reduction box, motor is connected with the rotation wheel of reduction box front end by belt.
2. oil pumper according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described crank includes: curved bar and runner, and curved bar is affixed with runner, and two cranks are affixed by rotating shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510962601.5A CN105625994A (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | Oil pumping unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510962601.5A CN105625994A (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | Oil pumping unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105625994A true CN105625994A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
Family
ID=56041285
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510962601.5A Pending CN105625994A (en) | 2015-12-18 | 2015-12-18 | Oil pumping unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105625994A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115142820A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-10-04 | 孙辉 | Pumping unit motor driving device with buffer protection mechanism |
-
2015
- 2015-12-18 CN CN201510962601.5A patent/CN105625994A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115142820A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-10-04 | 孙辉 | Pumping unit motor driving device with buffer protection mechanism |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20160601 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |