CN105625940A - Drilling and piling integrated machine - Google Patents
Drilling and piling integrated machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN105625940A CN105625940A CN201510169470.5A CN201510169470A CN105625940A CN 105625940 A CN105625940 A CN 105625940A CN 201510169470 A CN201510169470 A CN 201510169470A CN 105625940 A CN105625940 A CN 105625940A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a drilling and piling integrated machine. The drilling and piling integrated machine comprises a wheel house, a machine body bearing system, a power system, a hydraulic control system, an equipment supporting system, a drilling system and a piling system. The power system comprises a diesel engine, a clutch and an air compressor. The diesel engine is connected with the clutch through a gear transmission device. The clutch is connected with the air compressor through a conveying belt. The equipment supporting system comprises a gantry bracket, an upper connecting frame and a lower connecting frame. The drilling system comprises a hydraulic motor, a gearbox, a drilling cylinder, a coring drilling bit and a clamp hole drilling bit. The piling system comprises a breaking hammer, a chrome plated rod and a guardrail rod. According to the drilling and piling integrated machine provided by the invention, the diesel engine and the air compressor are connected through the automobile clutch principle, reliable separation of power and the air compressor in the running process of the drilling and piling integrated machine is ensured, and the service life of the air compressor is prolonged; the coring drilling bit and the clamp hole drilling bit are used in a matched mode for the first time in domestic, and the drilling quality and the drilling speed are high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of boring pile driving equipment, in particular, the present invention relates to the boring piling all-in-one being applied to highway security apparatus field.
Background technology
Growth along with the progress in epoch and population, no matter it is residential building or office building, the prescription of construction is increased day by day, meanwhile the galleryful of building is also more and more, being embodied in the area shared by the ground of building increasing, longitudinally highly increasing, the requirement thus for construction is also just more and more higher. For construction of the highway, how to carry out the installment work of security facilities, be to ensure that highway traffic safety, reduce the key factor of causality loss.
Thus, various large automatic equipment are introduced in engineering construction field, are used in a large number. The construction equipment large-scale, centralization degree is high is that construction brings a lot of facility, but there is also various problem.
For the boring of construction field, so-called boring refers to processes, with drill bit, the operation portalled on solid material, is divided into: engineering foundation construction drill, the boring that the foundation pile applied for consolidation process architectural engineering basis or pile tube are constructed; Test boring, reconnoitres or verifies engineering foundation situation for building factory base, dam site, reservoir, bridge and road etc.; Exploitation boring, recovery of subterranean salt, dissolving rock salt, sulfur, combustion gasification underground coal etc.; The auxiliary bore hole of the engineerings such as mining or tunnel is ventilation, draining, spy water when mining or constructing tunnel, visit gas, freeze, transport and build and the boring that pipeline, explosion, sampling, grouting etc. are constructed is installed in communication. Different from the boring in machining, the encountered circumstance complication of holing in engineering construction is changeable, and the requirement to rig is also not only that a simple boring machine disclosure satisfy that.
So-called piling, refers to and stake is thrown in ground, make building basis more firm. If because above ground structure to be built on the ground, very big pressure is born on ground, it is necessary that there is enough renitency intensity on ground, this is often difficult to accomplish, so what be necessary for the ground bearing building being reinforced or improves ground bears mode, so just expecting driving piles on ground, most of weight of building is allowed to pass to, by stake, the position that below ground is very deep, because the ground of this position is more much bigger than ground ability to bear.
On construction of the highway building site, all there is easy rig and pile driving equipment when prior art, but both are not organically combined, inefficiency, the quality of boring piling is not high yet, it is impossible to adapt to modern society to the high efficiency of construction of the highway, high-quality requirement.
Summary of the invention
It is an advantage of the invention to provide a kind of boring piling all-in-one, solve the technical problem that boring piling efficiency is low, boring piling quality is low.
The above-mentioned purpose of the present invention and other purposes solve by the following technical programs:
The invention provides a kind of boring piling all-in-one, including driver's cabin, body bearing system, dynamical system, hydraulic control system, described body bearing system includes bicycle frame device, propons, back axle, described bicycle frame device includes front frame, Rear frame, described front frame, Rear frame is connected by articulated mounting, described propons, the two ends of back axle are connected with two wheels respectively, described dynamical system includes diesel engine, clutch, air compressor machine, described diesel engine is connected with described clutch by gear drive, described clutch is connected with described air compressor machine by transmission band, described hydraulic control system includes the first banked direction control valves, second banked direction control valves, described first banked direction control valves and the second banked direction control valves are separately positioned in described driver's cabin, it is characterized in that, also include equipment and prop up support system hole-drilling system, and pile driving system, wherein:
Described equipment props up support system and includes gantry support, upper link, lower link, described gantry support is respectively provided with cross slide way and longitudinal rail, described upper link is provided with traversing oil cylinder, described gantry support is stretched out in one end of described lower link, described hole-drilling system is arranged on the external part of described lower link, and described upper link is connected by an oblique support with the right-hand member column of gantry support;
By described first gear pump, described diesel engine connects that the first banked direction control valves controls can the traversing oil cylinder of left and right transverse movement;
Described hole-drilling system and pile driving system are separately positioned on the column at two ends, left and right of described gantry support;
Described hole-drilling system includes hydraulic motor, change speed gear box, drilling pipe, drill bit device, described hydraulic motor, change speed gear box, drilling pipe and drill bit device are sequentially connected with, described drill bit device includes coring bit and pincers drill, described coring bit is connected with drilling pipe, and the hollow bulb that described pincers drill stretches into described coring bit by drilling rod is connected with described drilling pipe;
Described diesel engine connects the second banked direction control valves by described second gear pump and controls hydraulic motor;
Described pile driving system includes quartering hammer, chrome plated bar, guardrail bar, described pile driving system is arranged on the right-hand member column of described gantry support, described chrome plated bar and described longitudinal rail sliding connection, described quartering hammer is slidably connected by chrome plated bar and described longitudinal rail.
Boring piling all-in-one provided by the invention, preferably, described coring bit includes the cylinder of inner hollow, the bottom of described cylinder is provided with the interior toothholder and outer toothholder that are alternately arranged, and described interior toothholder and outer toothholder include increment respectively and face out the external tooth of inclination towards the tilted internal tooth of cylinder and increment.
Boring piling all-in-one provided by the invention, it is preferable that described hydraulic motor is arranged on the external part of described lower link, and described change speed gear box is arranged on the bottom of described hydraulic motor, and the bottom of described change speed gear box is connected with described drilling pipe.
Boring piling all-in-one provided by the invention, it is preferable that the empty internal of described drilling pipe is provided with impacter, and described impacter is connected with described hydraulic motor by described change speed gear box.
Boring piling all-in-one provided by the invention, preferably, being provided with the dump ram of two groups of positional symmetry in described front frame, described dump ram is connected with described gantry support, described in the dump ram that seesaws for adjusting the angle of described gantry support and ground.
Boring piling all-in-one provided by the invention, it is preferable that the bottom of two root posts of described gantry support is respectively arranged with supporting leg, and described diesel engine connects the first banked direction control valves by described first gear pump and connects the up and down motion controlling supporting leg.
Boring piling all-in-one provided by the invention, it is preferable that described gantry support the sidepiece of two root posts be respectively arranged with lift cylinder, described diesel engine connects the first banked direction control valves by described first gear pump and connects control lift cylinder.
Boring piling all-in-one provided by the invention, it is preferable that described Rear frame top is provided with Working rack, travel(l)ing rest, described Working rack is fixing with described Rear frame to be connected, and described travel(l)ing rest is fixing with described back axle to be connected.
Boring piling all-in-one provided by the invention, it is preferable that described air compressor machine has two groups, is symmetricly set on described Working rack, and described diesel engine, clutch are arranged on described Working rack, and described clutch is arranged between two groups of air compressor machines.
Boring piling all-in-one provided by the invention, it is preferable that the articulated mounting between described front frame, Rear frame is arranged around for controlling the steering cylinder that the hinged hinged place of described front frame swings.
Advantages of the present invention and having the beneficial effects that:
1. boring piling all-in-one disclosed by the invention, replaces with traditional screw air compressor small capacity double air compressor machine, reduces cost and put into, reduce the heavy burden of whole equipment, extend continuous working period.
2. boring piling all-in-one disclosed by the invention, diesel engine adopts automobile clutch principle to be connected with air compressor machine, it is ensured that boring piling all-in-one power in the process of moving and the reliable separation of air compressor machine, substantially increases the air compressor machine life-span.
3. boring piling all-in-one disclosed by the invention, pile driving system and the integrated setting of hole-drilling system, without changing parts when operation is changed, thus being greatly improved work efficiency.
4. boring piling all-in-one disclosed by the invention, coring bit is use first at home with pincers drill, and the impulsive force of pincers drill is strong, and drilling speed degree is fast, but it is non-round to punch, and after overcoat coring bit, the quality of boring is greatly improved, and penetration rate is faster.
5. boring piling all-in-one disclosed by the invention, equipment props up the setting of support system makes the ability of resistance to deformation of whole equipment be greatly improved, and the articulated mounting of body bearing system makes the bearing capacity of whole equipment higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Carry out describing in detail or preferably to the preferred embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, wherein,
Fig. 1 is the perspective view 1 of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the side view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the top view of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the top view of body bearing system;
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of body bearing system;
Fig. 7 is the perspective view that equipment props up support system;
Fig. 8 is the perspective view of coring bit;
Driver's cabin-1, propons-2, back axle-3, front frame-4, Rear frame-5, articulated mounting-6, diesel engine-7, clutch-8, air compressor machine-9, gear drive-10, first banked direction control valves-11, second banked direction control valves-12, gantry support-13, upper link-14, lower link-15, cross slide way-16, longitudinal rail-17, traversing oil cylinder-18, support-19, first gear pump-20, hydraulic motor-21, change speed gear box-22, drilling pipe-23, coring bit-24, pincers drill-25, drilling rod-26, second gear pump-27, quartering hammer-28, chrome plated bar-29, guardrail bar-30, cylinder-31, interior toothholder-32, outer toothholder-33, internal tooth-34, external tooth-35, impacter-36, dump ram-37, supporting leg-38, lift cylinder-39, Working rack-40, travel(l)ing rest-41, rotational fuel tank-42.
Detailed description of the invention
With reference to accompanying drawing, boring piling all-in-one provided by the invention, including driver's cabin 1, body bearing system, dynamical system, hydraulic control system, body bearing system includes bicycle frame device, propons 2, back axle 3, bicycle frame device includes front frame 4, Rear frame 5, front frame 4, Rear frame 5 is connected by articulated mounting 6, ensure that the front and back end of boring piling all-in-one links together neatly, front frame 4, articulated mounting 6 between Rear frame 5 is arranged around for controlling the steering cylinder 42 that described front frame 4 hinged place swings, rotational fuel tank 42 makes boring piling all-in-one can realize the traveling of different directions, propons 2, the two ends of back axle 3 are connected with two wheels respectively, Rear frame 5 top is provided with Working rack 40, travel(l)ing rest 41, Working rack 40 is fixing with Rear frame 5 to be connected, travel(l)ing rest 41 is fixing with back axle 3 to be connected, air compressor machine 9 has two groups, it is symmetricly set on Working rack 40, diesel engine 7, clutch 8 is arranged on Working rack 40, clutch 8 is arranged between two groups of air compressor machines 9, travel(l)ing rest 41 links with boring piling all-in-one handing-over, reduce and rub between the equipment of loading and body bearing system, extend the service life of boring piling all-in-one.
Dynamical system includes diesel engine 7, clutch 8, air compressor machine 9, diesel engine 7 provides equipment to be connected with clutch 8 by gear drive 10 as power, clutch 8 is connected with air compressor machine 9 by transmission band, it is able to ensure that boring piling all-in-one power in the course of the work and the reliable separation of air compressor machine 9, improves the service life of air compressor machine 9 and diesel engine 7. Hydraulic control system includes first banked direction control valves the 11, second banked direction control valves 12 being arranged within driver's cabin 1, first banked direction control valves 11 controls to organize action more, including the moving left and right of traversing oil cylinder 18, supporting leg 38 move up and down, the moving up and down of lift cylinder 39, be embodied in: diesel engine 7 connects the first banked direction control valves 11 by the first gear pump 20 and controls moving left and right of traversing oil cylinder 18; The bottom of two root posts of gantry support 13 is respectively arranged with supporting leg 38, diesel engine 7 connects the first banked direction control valves 11 by the first gear pump 20 and connects the up and down motion controlling supporting leg 38, gantry support 13 the sidepiece of two root posts be respectively arranged with lift cylinder 39, diesel engine 7 connects the first banked direction control valves 11 by the first gear pump 20 and connects and control lift cylinder 39. Second banked direction control valves 12 controls following action, namely holes, is embodied in: diesel engine 7 connects the second banked direction control valves 12 by the second gear pump 27 and controls hydraulic motor 21.
Equipment props up support system and includes gantry support 13, upper link 14, lower link 15, gantry support 13 is respectively provided with cross slide way 16 and longitudinal rail 17, upper link 14 is provided with traversing oil cylinder 18, traversing oil cylinder 18 by cross slide way 16 move left and right realize hole-drilling system to hole, gantry support 13 is stretched out in one end of lower link 15, hole-drilling system is arranged on the external part of lower link 15, upper link 14 is connected by an oblique support 19 with the right-hand member column of gantry support 13, the setting of support 19 makes to be formed between itself and the column of gantry support 13 supporting construction of triangle, ensure that pile driving system is stably placed on the column of gantry support 13 right-hand member.
Hole-drilling system includes hydraulic motor 21, change speed gear box 22, drilling pipe 23, drill bit device, hydraulic motor 21, change speed gear box 22, drilling pipe 23 and drill bit device are sequentially connected with, drill bit device includes coring bit 24 and pincers drill 25, coring bit 24 is connected with drilling pipe 23, the hollow bulb that pincers drill 25 stretches into coring bit 24 by drilling rod 26 is connected with drilling pipe 23, coring bit 24 is use first at home with pincers drill 25, the impulsive force of pincers drill 25 is strong, drilling speed degree is fast, but it is non-round to punch, after overcoat coring bit 24, the quality of boring is greatly improved, and penetration rate is faster.
Pile driving system includes quartering hammer 28, chrome plated bar 29, guardrail bar 30, pile driving system is arranged on the right-hand member column of gantry support 13, chrome plated bar 29 and longitudinal rail 17 sliding connection, quartering hammer 28 is moved up and down by the realization that is slidably connected of chrome plated bar 29 and longitudinal rail 17.
Further technical scheme, coring bit 24 includes the cylinder 31 of inner hollow, the bottom of cylinder 31 is provided with the interior toothholder 32 and outer toothholder 33 that are alternately arranged, interior toothholder 32 and outer toothholder 33 include increment respectively and face out the external tooth 35 of inclination towards the tilted internal tooth 34 of cylinder 31 and increment, internal tooth 34 and external tooth 35 are the diamond compact replacing oblique weld at interior toothholder 32 and outer toothholder 33, internal tooth 34 and replacing of external tooth 35 are obliquely installed power when making bit operation simultaneously with both direction, the area of cut is bigger, the speed of boring is faster, and internal tooth 34 and external tooth 35 are hardly damaged, longer service life.
Further technical scheme, hydraulic motor 21 is arranged on the external part of lower link 15, and change speed gear box 22 is arranged on the bottom of hydraulic motor 21, and the bottom of change speed gear box 22 is connected with drilling pipe 23, the empty internal of drilling pipe 23 is provided with impacter 36, and impacter 36 is connected with hydraulic motor 21 by change speed gear box 22.
Further technical scheme, front frame 4 is provided with two groups of positional symmetry dump rams 37, dump ram 37 is connected with gantry support 13, the angle seesawed for adjusting gantry support 13 and ground of dump ram 37, it is ensured that boring demands different under different landforms situation.
Boring piling all-in-one provided by the invention, its specific works step is as follows:
1. boring piling all-in-one provides power by 4108 types without group speed changing diesel machine 13;
When 2. holing, diesel engine 7 provides power, closes clutch 8, makes air compressor machine 9 produce large wind, by the dust blowout in the drilling pipe 23 in work. Drilling pipe 23 by the first banked direction control valves 11 control the first gear pump 20 with control supporting leg 38 and traversing oil cylinder 18 with realize drilling pipe 23 to hole. Being arranged on the second multichannel 12 valve within driver's cabin 1 to control the second gear pump 27 and drive hydraulic motor 21 to hole, the first banked direction control valves 11 controls lift cylinder 39 and realizes the up and down motion of drilling pipe 23.
When 3. driving piles, close the oil circuit leading to hydraulic motor 21, open the oil circuit towards quartering hammer 28, power is provided to pass to the first gear pump 20 by diesel engine 7, pass to the first banked direction control valves 11 again, first banked direction control valves 11 controls following action: the side-to-side movement of traversing oil cylinder 18, the up and down motion of lift cylinder 39, the up and down motion of supporting leg 38, swinging of dump ram 37 makes the gantry support 13 in equipment bearing system keep vertical with ground, chrome plated bar 29 on gantry support 13 guides quartering hammer 28 to move from top to bottom, stake is driven underground and obtains the stake of requirement size, if piling is not just, can operate the first banked direction control valves 11 promotes lift cylinder 39 to work, mention the stake requiring to lay given size highly again.
According to technical scheme, when not changing the connotation of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can propose multiple frame modes of the present invention. Therefore detailed description below and accompanying drawing are illustrating technical scheme, and are not to be construed as the whole of the present invention or are considered as defining or limiting technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. boring piling all-in-one, including driver's cabin (1), body bearing system, dynamical system, hydraulic control system, described body bearing system includes bicycle frame device, propons (2), back axle (3), described bicycle frame device includes front frame (4), Rear frame (5), described front frame (4), Rear frame (5) is connected by articulated mounting (6), described propons (2), the two ends of back axle (3) are connected with two wheels respectively, and described dynamical system includes diesel engine (7), clutch (8), air compressor machine (9), described diesel engine (7) is connected with described clutch (8) by gear drive (10), described clutch (8) is connected with described air compressor machine (9) by transmission band, and described hydraulic control system includes the first banked direction control valves (11), second banked direction control valves (12), described first banked direction control valves (11) and the second banked direction control valves (12) are separately positioned in described driver's cabin (1), it is characterised in that also include equipment and prop up support system, hole-drilling system and pile driving system, wherein:
Described equipment props up support system and includes gantry support (13), upper link (14), lower link (15), described gantry support (13) is respectively provided with cross slide way (16) and longitudinal rail (17), described upper link (14) is provided with traversing oil cylinder (18), described gantry support (13) is stretched out in one end of described lower link (15), described hole-drilling system is arranged on the external part of described lower link (15), described upper link (14) is connected by an oblique support (19) with the right-hand member column of gantry support (13),
By the first gear pump (20), described diesel engine (7) connects that the first banked direction control valves (11) controls can the traversing oil cylinder (18) of left and right transverse movement;
Described hole-drilling system and pile driving system are separately positioned on the column at the two ends, left and right of described gantry support (13);
Described hole-drilling system includes hydraulic motor (21), change speed gear box (22), drilling pipe (23), drill bit device, described hydraulic motor (21), change speed gear box (22), drilling pipe (23) and drill bit device are sequentially connected with, described drill bit device includes coring bit (24) and pincers drill (25), described coring bit (24) is connected with drilling pipe (23), and the hollow bulb that described pincers drill (25) stretches into described coring bit (24) by drilling rod (26) is connected with described drilling pipe (23);
Described diesel engine (7) connects the second banked direction control valves (12) by the second gear pump (27) and controls hydraulic motor (21);
Described pile driving system includes quartering hammer (28), chrome plated bar (29), guardrail bar (30), described pile driving system is arranged on the right-hand member column of described gantry support (13), described chrome plated bar (29) and described longitudinal rail (17) sliding connection, described quartering hammer (28) is slidably connected by chrome plated bar (29) and described longitudinal rail (17).
2. boring piling all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described coring bit (24) includes the cylinder (31) of inner hollow, the bottom of described cylinder (31) is provided with the interior toothholder (32) and outer toothholder (33) that are alternately arranged, and described interior toothholder (32) and outer toothholder (33) include increment respectively and face out the external tooth (35) of inclination towards the tilted internal tooth (34) of cylinder and increment.
3. boring piling all-in-one according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described hydraulic motor (21) is arranged on the external part of described lower link (15), described change speed gear box (22) is arranged on the bottom of described hydraulic motor (21), and the bottom of described change speed gear box (22) is connected with described drilling pipe (23).
4. boring piling all-in-one according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the empty internal of described drilling pipe (23) is provided with impacter (36), and described impacter (36) is connected with described hydraulic motor (21) by described change speed gear box (22).
5. boring piling all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described front frame (4) is provided with the dump ram (37) of two groups of positional symmetry, described dump ram (37) is connected with described gantry support (13), described in the dump ram (37) that seesaws be used for the angle that adjusts described gantry support (13) with ground.
6. boring piling all-in-one according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the bottom of two root posts of described gantry support (13) is respectively arranged with supporting leg (38), and described diesel engine (7) connects the first banked direction control valves (11) by described first gear pump (20) and connects the up and down motion controlling supporting leg (38).
7. boring piling all-in-one according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the sidepiece of the column at described gantry support (13) two ends, left and right is respectively arranged with lift cylinder (39), and described diesel engine (7) connects the first banked direction control valves (11) by described first gear pump (20) and connects control lift cylinder (39).
8. boring piling all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described Rear frame (5) top is provided with Working rack (40), travel(l)ing rest (41), described Working rack (40) is fixing with described Rear frame (5) to be connected, and described travel(l)ing rest (41) is fixing with described back axle (3) to be connected.
9. boring piling all-in-one according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described air compressor machine (9) has two groups, it is symmetricly set on described Working rack (40), described diesel engine (7), clutch (8) are arranged on described Working rack (40), and described clutch (8) is arranged between two groups of air compressor machines (9).
10. boring piling all-in-one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the articulated mounting (6) between described front frame (4), Rear frame (5) is arranged around for controlling the steering cylinder (42) that described front frame (4) hinged place swings.
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| CN201510169470.5A CN105625940B (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | Drilling piling all-in-one machine |
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| CN201510169470.5A CN105625940B (en) | 2015-04-10 | 2015-04-10 | Drilling piling all-in-one machine |
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| CN105625940B CN105625940B (en) | 2018-12-25 |
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| CN107762404A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2018-03-06 | 洛阳武轩重工机械有限公司 | Swing offset formula low clearance rig |
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| CN107762405A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2018-03-06 | 洛阳武轩重工机械有限公司 | Move forward and backward formula low clearance rig |
| CN110725653A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-01-24 | 湖北鸿儒建筑工程有限公司 | Piling device for building |
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| CN112956308A (en) * | 2021-04-19 | 2021-06-15 | 国家林业和草原局北京林业机械研究所 | Difficult-to-erect-land afforestation pit digging working head and working method thereof |
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