CN105625284A - Valve control and flow measuring device - Google Patents
Valve control and flow measuring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105625284A CN105625284A CN201610175436.3A CN201610175436A CN105625284A CN 105625284 A CN105625284 A CN 105625284A CN 201610175436 A CN201610175436 A CN 201610175436A CN 105625284 A CN105625284 A CN 105625284A
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- gate
- vertical shaft
- steel truss
- pier
- fixed
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B13/00—Irrigation ditches, i.e. gravity flow, open channel water distribution systems
- E02B13/02—Closures for irrigation conduits
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Barrages (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及一种闸门控制与测流装置,其特征在于:钢桁架工作桥(6)的两端分别固定于闸墩(1)上,立轴(3)底部固定在立轴支墩(13)上,立轴(3)的顶部与钢桁架工作桥(6)的横梁固定连接,闸门(2)的中间固定转动轴(4),转动轴(4)套装在立轴(3)上,电机(7)的竖轴(9)上固定驱动齿轮(10),转动轴(4)的端部固定有从齿轮(15),在闸门(2)的边框位置沿高度方向设置多个第一流速传感器(11),在闸墩(1)上沿高度方向设置多个第二流速传感器(18)和水位传感器(16),控制器(17)设置在钢桁架工作桥(6)上,通过电缆与电机(7)连接。本发明便于在小型灌溉渠道上的挡水闸中应用。
The invention relates to a gate control and flow measuring device, which is characterized in that: the two ends of the steel truss working bridge (6) are respectively fixed on the gate pier (1), and the bottom of the vertical shaft (3) is fixed on the vertical shaft support pier (13) , the top of the vertical shaft (3) is fixedly connected to the crossbeam of the steel truss working bridge (6), the middle of the gate (2) is fixed to the rotating shaft (4), and the rotating shaft (4) is sleeved on the vertical shaft (3), and the motor (7) The drive gear (10) is fixed on the vertical shaft (9), the end of the rotating shaft (4) is fixed with a slave gear (15), and a plurality of first flow rate sensors (11) are arranged along the height direction at the frame position of the gate (2). ), a plurality of second flow rate sensors (18) and water level sensors (16) are set on the gate pier (1) along the height direction, and the controller (17) is set on the steel truss working bridge (6). 7) Connect. The invention is convenient to be applied in the sluice on the small-scale irrigation canal.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及小型灌溉渠道上的挡水闸门技术领域,特别是一种闸门控制与测流装置。 The invention relates to the technical field of water retaining gates on small irrigation channels, in particular to a gate control and flow measuring device.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,小型灌溉渠道上的挡水闸闸门大多采用铸铁闸门,具有重量较大、易锈蚀等缺点;提升方式多为螺杆垂直提升,过水时为了将闸门提出水面,闸墩以上需要设置较高的排架以及启闭机房,启闭闸门的动力也较大,造价较高,启闭时间长,且无流量观测设施;同时,流量多采用巴歇尔水槽测量,费时、费力。 At present, most of the sluice gates on small irrigation channels are made of cast iron gates, which have the disadvantages of heavy weight and easy corrosion; the lifting method is mostly vertical lifting by screw rods. In the bent frame and the hoisting machine room, the power to open and close the gate is relatively large, the cost is high, the opening and closing time is long, and there is no flow observation facility; at the same time, the flow is mostly measured by Parshall flume, which is time-consuming and laborious.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了克服以上缺点,提供了一种闸门控制与测流装置。本发明是通过如下技术方案实现的:一种闸门控制与测流装置,包括有闸墩、闸门及闸底板,其特征在于:闸墩上设置钢桁架工作桥,钢桁架工作桥的两端分别固定于闸墩上,电机设置于钢桁架工作桥上,立轴底部固定在立轴支墩上,立轴的顶部与钢桁架工作桥的横梁固定连接,闸门的中间固定转动轴,转动轴套装在立轴上,电机的竖轴上固定驱动齿轮,转动轴的端部固定有从齿轮,驱动齿轮与从齿轮相啮合,闸门与闸墩、闸底板之间均设有止水,闸底板与立轴支墩通过分缝连接,分缝内设止水,在闸门的边框位置沿高度方向设置多个第一流速传感器,在闸墩上沿高度方向设置多个第二流速传感器和水位传感器,闸墩上设置挡块,用来阻挡闸门,控制器设置在钢桁架工作桥上,通过电缆与电机连接。闸门采用双面玻璃钢复合结构。设置在闸门上的多个流速传感器通过电缆沿闸门边缘、立轴引至钢桁架工作桥上连接到控制器。闸门上的电缆均封闭于双面面板中间。设置在闸墩上的多个第二流速传感器和水位传感器通过不同的电缆沿闸墩边缘、钢桁架工作桥连接到控制器。 The object of the present invention is to provide a gate control and flow measuring device in order to overcome the above disadvantages. The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a gate control and flow measuring device, including a gate pier, a gate and a gate bottom plate, characterized in that: a steel truss working bridge is set on the gate pier, and the two ends of the steel truss working bridge are respectively Fixed on the gate pier, the motor is set on the steel truss working bridge, the bottom of the vertical shaft is fixed on the vertical shaft support pier, the top of the vertical shaft is fixedly connected with the beam of the steel truss working bridge, the rotating shaft is fixed in the middle of the gate, and the rotating shaft is sleeved on the vertical shaft , the driving gear is fixed on the vertical shaft of the motor, the end of the rotating shaft is fixed with a slave gear, the driving gear meshes with the slave gear, there is a water stop between the gate and the gate pier, and the gate bottom plate, and the gate bottom plate and the vertical shaft pier pass through Split seam connection, set water stop in the split seam, set multiple first flow rate sensors along the height direction at the frame position of the gate, set multiple second flow rate sensors and water level sensors along the height direction on the gate pier, and set stoppers on the gate pier The block is used to block the gate, and the controller is set on the steel truss working bridge and connected with the motor through cables. The gate adopts double-sided FRP composite structure. A plurality of flow rate sensors arranged on the gate are connected to the controller through cables leading along the edge of the gate and the vertical shaft to the steel truss working bridge. The cables on the gate are enclosed in the middle of the double-sided panel. A plurality of second flow rate sensors and water level sensors arranged on the pier are connected to the controller through different cables along the edge of the pier and the steel truss working bridge.
本发明优点是:结构新颖,便于生产,在小型灌溉渠道上的挡水闸中应用,容易安装、节省动力、经久耐用、方便管理,且景观大方、美观,符合环保要求。 The invention has the advantages of novel structure, convenient production, application in sluices on small irrigation canals, easy installation, power saving, durability, convenient management, generous and beautiful landscape, and meets environmental protection requirements.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明结构示意图的主视图; Fig. 1 is the front view of structural representation of the present invention;
图2是本发明结构示意图的俯视图; Fig. 2 is the top view of structural representation of the present invention;
图3是图1的A-A向视图; Fig. 3 is the A-A direction view of Fig. 1;
图4是本发明中的控制器面板图。 Fig. 4 is a controller panel diagram in the present invention.
图中,1、闸墩,2、闸门,3、立轴,4、转动轴,5、闸底板,6、钢桁架工作桥,7、电机,8、止水,9、竖轴,10、驱动齿轮,11、第一流速传感器,12、分缝,13、立轴支墩,14、挡块,15、从齿轮,16、水位传感器,17、控制器,18、第二流速传感器,19、电机支架。 In the figure, 1. gate pier, 2. gate, 3. vertical shaft, 4. rotating shaft, 5. gate bottom plate, 6. steel truss working bridge, 7. motor, 8. water stop, 9. vertical shaft, 10. drive Gear, 11, first flow rate sensor, 12, splitting, 13, vertical shaft abutment, 14, block, 15, slave gear, 16, water level sensor, 17, controller, 18, second flow rate sensor, 19, motor stand.
控制器中,A、控制器开关,B、开启闸门控制按钮,C、关闭闸门控制按钮,D,水位显示按钮,E、流速显示按钮,F、显示屏。 In the controller, A, controller switch, B, open gate control button, C, close gate control button, D, water level display button, E, flow rate display button, F, display screen.
具体实施方式 detailed description
参照附图,一种闸门控制与测流装置,包括有闸墩1、闸门2及闸底板5,其特征在于:闸墩1上设置钢桁架工作桥6,钢桁架工作桥6的两端分别固定于闸墩1上,电机7设置于钢桁架工作桥6上,立轴3底部固定在立轴支墩13上,立轴3的顶部与钢桁架工作桥6的横梁固定连接,闸门2的中间固定转动轴4,转动轴4套装在立轴3上,电机7的竖轴9上固定驱动齿轮10,转动轴4的端部固定有从齿轮15,驱动齿轮10与从齿轮15相啮合,闸门2与闸墩1、闸底板5之间均设有止水8,闸底板5与立轴支墩13通过分缝12连接,分缝12内设止水8,在闸门2的边框位置沿高度方向设置多个第一流速传感器11,在闸墩1上沿高度方向设置多个第二流速传感器18和水位传感器16,闸墩1上设置挡块14,用来阻挡闸门2,控制器17设置在钢桁架工作桥6上,通过电缆与电机7连接。所述的电机7利用电机支架19固定在钢桁架工作桥6上。 Referring to the accompanying drawings, a gate control and flow measuring device includes a gate pier 1, a gate 2 and a gate bottom plate 5, and is characterized in that a steel truss working bridge 6 is arranged on the gate pier 1, and the two ends of the steel truss working bridge 6 are respectively Fixed on the gate pier 1, the motor 7 is set on the steel truss working bridge 6, the bottom of the vertical shaft 3 is fixed on the vertical shaft support pier 13, the top of the vertical shaft 3 is fixedly connected with the beam of the steel truss working bridge 6, and the middle of the gate 2 is fixed to rotate The shaft 4 and the rotating shaft 4 are set on the vertical shaft 3, the driving gear 10 is fixed on the vertical shaft 9 of the motor 7, the end of the rotating shaft 4 is fixed with a slave gear 15, the driving gear 10 meshes with the slave gear 15, and the gate 2 and the gate Water stop 8 is provided between pier 1 and gate bottom plate 5, gate bottom plate 5 and vertical shaft support pier 13 are connected by split 12, and water stop 8 is set in split 12, and multiple The first flow rate sensor 11, a plurality of second flow rate sensors 18 and water level sensors 16 are arranged on the gate pier 1 along the height direction, the stopper 14 is set on the gate pier 1 to block the gate 2, and the controller 17 is set on the steel truss to work On the bridge 6, it is connected with the motor 7 by cables. Described motor 7 utilizes motor support 19 to be fixed on the steel truss work bridge 6.
闸门2采用双面玻璃钢复合结构。设置在闸门2上的多个流速传感器11通过电缆沿闸门边缘、立轴3引至钢桁架工作桥6上连接到控制器17。闸门上的电缆均封闭于双面面板中间。设置在闸墩1上的多个第二流速传感器18和水位传感器16通过不同的电缆沿闸墩1边缘、钢桁架工作桥6连接到控制器17。 Gate 2 adopts double-sided FRP composite structure. A plurality of flow rate sensors 11 arranged on the gate 2 are connected to the controller 17 by cables along the edge of the gate and the vertical shaft 3 to the steel truss working bridge 6 . The cables on the gate are enclosed in the middle of the double-sided panel. A plurality of second flow rate sensors 18 and water level sensors 16 arranged on the gate pier 1 are connected to the controller 17 along the edge of the gate pier 1 and the steel truss working bridge 6 through different cables.
渠道过水时,根据闸门旋转角度和渠道宽度,可以计算出过水断面宽度B;根据第一流速传感器11和第二流速传感器18测得的信号,经信号处理可以得到渠道的平均流速V;根据水位传感器16测得的信号,经信号处理可以得到渠道的水深H。据此,根据公式Q=V.B.H,即可计算得到渠道的过水流量Q。 When the channel passes through the water, according to the gate rotation angle and the channel width, the cross-section width B can be calculated; according to the signals measured by the first flow rate sensor 11 and the second flow rate sensor 18, the average flow rate V of the channel can be obtained through signal processing; According to the signal measured by the water level sensor 16, the water depth H of the channel can be obtained through signal processing. Accordingly, according to the formula Q=V.B.H, the water flow Q of the channel can be calculated.
正常挡水时,闸门2垂直于水流方向,挡块14将闸门2固定。闸门2开启过水时,按下控制器17面板上的开启闸门控制按钮A,电机7处于待机状态;按下控制器17面板上的按钮B,电机7通过竖轴9带动驱动齿轮10转动,驱动齿轮10通过从齿轮15带动闸门2逆时针转动任一角度,渠道即可过水。通过控制器17面板上的显示屏F,管理人员就可以观测到过水时的闸门旋转角度、过水流量。按下控制器17面板上的水位显示按钮D,可以显示渠道水位;按下流速显示按钮E,可以显示渠道流速。当闸门2转动90度时,渠道敞泄过水。当闸门需要关闭时,按下控制器17面板上的关闭闸门控制按钮C,电机7反转,通过竖轴9带动驱动齿轮10转动,驱动齿轮10通过从齿轮15带动闸门2顺时针转动,闸门缓缓关闭。当闸门2转回90度与水流方向垂直,即可恢复挡水。 During normal water blocking, the gate 2 is perpendicular to the water flow direction, and the stopper 14 fixes the gate 2 . When the gate 2 is opened to pass through the water, press the gate opening control button A on the panel of the controller 17, and the motor 7 is in a standby state; press the button B on the panel of the controller 17, and the motor 7 drives the drive gear 10 to rotate through the vertical shaft 9, The driving gear 10 drives the gate 2 to rotate any angle counterclockwise by the slave gear 15, and the channel can pass through the water. Through the display screen F on the panel of the controller 17, management personnel just can observe the gate rotation angle and the water flow when passing water. Press the water level display button D on the panel of the controller 17 to display the channel water level; press the flow rate display button E to display the channel flow rate. When the gate 2 rotated 90 degrees, the channel was opened to let out water. When the gate needs to be closed, press the gate closing control button C on the panel of the controller 17, the motor 7 reverses, and the drive gear 10 is driven to rotate through the vertical shaft 9, and the drive gear 10 drives the gate 2 to rotate clockwise through the slave gear 15, and the gate Close slowly. When the gate 2 turns back 90 degrees and is perpendicular to the water flow direction, the water retaining can be resumed.
Claims (2)
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CN201610175436.3A CN105625284A (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2016-03-25 | Valve control and flow measuring device |
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CN201610175436.3A CN105625284A (en) | 2016-03-25 | 2016-03-25 | Valve control and flow measuring device |
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Cited By (3)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN105951694A (en) * | 2016-06-16 | 2016-09-21 | 长春工程学院 | Remote automatically-controlled water saving system for gates in irrigation district |
CN110424336A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-11-08 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of open channel intelligence measurement control integration gate |
CN112323730A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-02-05 | 王亚立 | Valve type remote automatic control brake |
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CN110424336A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-11-08 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of open channel intelligence measurement control integration gate |
CN112323730A (en) * | 2020-03-27 | 2021-02-05 | 王亚立 | Valve type remote automatic control brake |
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Application publication date: 20160601 |