CN105623771A - Environment-friendly type fire-leading carbon rod and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Environment-friendly type fire-leading carbon rod and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105623771A CN105623771A CN201410688748.5A CN201410688748A CN105623771A CN 105623771 A CN105623771 A CN 105623771A CN 201410688748 A CN201410688748 A CN 201410688748A CN 105623771 A CN105623771 A CN 105623771A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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Abstract
The invention discloses an environment-friendly type fire-leading carbon rod and a preparation method thereof. According to the invention, solid alcohol is arranged in a through hole with a diameter of 0.5-1.5 cm arranged in a cylindrical or prismatic carbon rod body along axis. The fire-leading carbon rod comprises the following components in parts by weight: 100 parts of carbon powder, 13 parts of potassium nitrate, 2-5 parts of light calcium carbonate, 0.1-0.3 parts of potassium permanganate, 0.1-0.3 parts of potassium chlorate, 0.1-0.3 parts of sodium chloride, 1-5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 4-6 parts of sodium humate, and 64.5 parts of clear water. The solid alcohol is prepared by employing the following components in a formula: 65-85 parts of 95% of ethanol, 1-3 parts of agar powder, 1-3 parts of powdery urea formaldehyde resin, 0.1-0.3 parts of ammonium chloride, and 15-35 parts of clear water. The through hole of the carbon rod body contains the solid alcohol, the carbon rod body contains a plurality of strong oxidizing agents and oxidants, a lot of oxygen can be released during a combustion process, the solid alcohol is rapidly ignited by a lighter and the carbon rod body is ignited, and the smoke abatement effect is obvious.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to carbon rod technical field of igniting, especially a kind of environment-friendly type is ignited carbon rod and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Carbon rod needs to adopt timber to ignite, and not only bothers, also can produce substantial amounts of smog. Existing carbon rod of igniting adds potassium nitrate, barium nitrate and potassium chloride in powdered carbon, and available lighter is directly lighted, easy to use, but owing to its formula containing a large amount of lignins, tar or paraffin, it does not have smoke elimination function, remain without solution smog problem.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide one and not only can quickly light carbon rod barred body, carbon rod and preparation method thereof and the environment-friendly type with significant smoke elimination effect is ignited with lighter.
The technical scheme is that the environment-friendly type including cylindrical or prismatic carbon rod barred body is ignited carbon rod, in the through hole of the diameter 0.5-1.5cm that described carbon rod barred body is arranged along axis, be provided with solid alcohol.
Described carbon rod barred body adopts following formula to be prepared from by weight:
Powdered carbon 100 parts,
Potassium nitrate 13 parts,
Precipitated calcium carbonate 2-5 part,
Potassium permanganate 0.1-0.3 part,
Potassium chlorate 0.1-0.3 part,
Sodium chloride 0.1-0.3 part,
Polyvinyl alcohol 1-5 part,
Sodium humate 4-6 part,
64.5 parts of clear water.
Described solid alcohol adopts following formula to be prepared from by weight:
95% ethanol 65-85 part,
Agar powder 1-3 part,
Powdery pollopas 1-3 part,
Ammonium chloride 0.1-0.3 part,
Clear water 15-35 part.
Described environment-friendly type ignite carbon rod adopt following steps be prepared from:
A. 1-5 part granule of polyvinyl alcohol of precise is joined in the clear water equipped with 60 parts of 80-90 �� of C the reactor with helical ribbon agitator, keep micro-and boil to being completely dissolved, prepare poly-vinyl alcohol solution;
B. sodium humate 4-6 part is added slowly stirring in poly-vinyl alcohol solution, carries out graft reaction;
C. potassium permanganate 0.1-0.3 part, potassium chlorate 0.1-0.3 part and sodium chloride 0.1-0.3 part are uniformly dissolved respectively in 1.5 parts of clear water, stir and drip, react 15 minutes, prepare binding agent;
D. powdered carbon and potassium nitrate, precipitated calcium carbonate rolling in planetary edge runner mill are stirred for 5 minutes, add binding agent and continue rolling 15 minutes;
E. cuber is adopted to be pressed into carbon rod barred body;
F. dry in the drying room of 60-100 �� of C;
G. it is cooled to the solid alcohol of 30-60 �� of C pours solidification in the through hole of carbon rod barred body into by standing;
H. pack.
Described solid alcohol adopts following steps to be prepared from:
A. agar powder and powdery pollopas are joined stirring and dissolving in the clear water of 90-95 �� of C uniform;
B. then stir while adding ethanol and being uniformly dissolved;
C. the ammonium chloride being uniformly dissolved with a small amount of clear water in advance is added and stir;
D. stand that to be cooled to 30-60 �� of C standby.
Described powdered carbon is Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae leftover pieces powdered carbon, and order number is 80-100 order.
In such scheme, potassium nitrate is water white transparency tiltedly side or rhomboidan white powder, soluble in water, and insoluble in ethanol, not easily deliquescence in atmosphere, this product is strong oxidizer, mixes with powdered carbon and has good combustion-supporting effect.
In such scheme, precipitated calcium carbonate is that the calcining of the raw material such as limestone is generated Calx and carbon dioxide, adds water digestion Calx and generates lime cream, then passes into carbon dioxide carbonization lime cream again and generate precipitation of calcium carbonate, through dehydration, dry and pulverize and prepare after. Powdered carbon adds appropriate precipitated calcium carbonate there is obvious combustion-supporting effect.
In such scheme, potassium permanganate is atropurpureus acicular crystal, soluble in water, and aqueous solution is rose, is one of the strongest oxidant. Namely it is decomposed into manganese dioxide and oxygen at 200 �� of more than C, thus there is good combustion-supporting effect. Simultaneously because the release of the catalytic action of manganese dioxide and a large amount of oxygen, make the ignition temperature of carbon rod significantly improve, promote the burning completely of volatile matter, effectively reduce the generation of smog. Potassium permanganate also with sodium humate generation Oxidation, can improve adhesion strength and the product stability of binding agent in a binder.
In such scheme, potassium chlorate is colorless plate crystal or white particle powder, salty in the mouth and cool, be strong oxidizer. Stablize under room temperature, then decompose more than 400 DEG C and release oxygen. Mixing use with potassium permanganate, under the catalytic action of manganese dioxide, promote the burning completely of volatile matter further, combustion-supporting smoke effect is better.
In such scheme, sodium chloride not only has combustion-supporting effect, moreover it is possible to make chemical reaction remain stable for, it is to avoid the carbon rod intensity of a fire is dynamic, fluctuated.
In such scheme, polyvinyl alcohol is film-forming high molecular material, nontoxic, harmless, pollution-free, belongs to environment-friendlybinder binder. But polyvinyl alcohol is used alone, adhesive property and water resistance are not enough, it is difficult to meet and ignite carbon rod to waterproof and dampproof requirement. By with sodium humate generation graft reaction, adhesive property and water resistance can be significantly improved.
In such scheme, sodium humate system adopts the natural low magnesium weathered coal of the low calcium of the high-quality containing humic acids to refine through chemistry and forms, belong to multifunctional macromolecule compound, containing more active groups such as hydroxyl, quinonyl, carboxyls, there is very big internal surface area, there is stronger absorption, exchange, complexation and sequestering power. Sodium humate is nontoxic, odorless, corrosion-free, be extremely easy to water. For the carbon rod that bonds, adhesive property is better, but does not have waterproof and dampproof function. By with polyvinyl alcohol generation graft reaction, adhesive property and water resistance can be significantly improved.
In such scheme, agar powder is by the polysaccharide body extracted in Sargassum, is current purposes one of alginate jelly the most widely in the world. It has a wide range of applications in food industry, medical industry, daily-use chemical industry, biological engineering etc. are many, there is coagulability, stability, complex can be formed with some materials, can be used as thickening agent, coagulator, suspending agent, emulsifying agent, antistaling agent and stabilizer. The present invention adopts solid alcohol prepared by agar powder, will not liquefy, free from extraneous odour during burning, without black smoke, substantially without residue, meets environmental requirement.
In such scheme, powdery pollopas is white or slightly yellow free-pouring powder body moisture content��1.5%, and free formaldehyde content is 0.15-2.0, and product environmental-protecting performance is up to E1 level. In the present invention, the solidification effect of solid alcohol can be strengthened.
In such scheme, ammonium chloride, as the firming agent of powdery pollopas, can substantially accelerate the curing rate of solid alcohol.
In such scheme, adopt helical ribbon agitator to prepare the binding agent of the present invention, there is the outstanding advantages that mixing effect is good, preparation efficiency is high.
In such scheme, adopt planet-style wheel roller wheel to grind dry powder and wet base can realize mix and blend and the double effects rolled simultaneously.
In such scheme, owing to Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae leftover pieces powdered carbon density is less, very easily lights, be conducive to fast ignition.
Due to the fact that the through hole of carbon rod barred body is contained within solid alcohol, carbon rod barred body contains multiple strong oxidizer, combustion adjuvant, releasable a large amount of oxygen, not only can quickly light solid alcohol the carbon rod barred body that ignites, and have significant smoke elimination effect with lighter in combustion.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The concrete structure of the present invention is provided by below example and accompanying drawing thereof.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the concrete structure proposed according to the present invention.
In figure, (1) is carbon rod barred body, and (2) are through hole, and (3) are solid alcohol.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Ignite carbon rod including the environment-friendly type of cylindrical carbon rod barred body (1), in the through hole (2) of the diameter 1.0cm that carbon rod barred body (1) is arranged along axis, be provided with solid alcohol (3).
Carbon rod barred body (1) adopts following formula to be prepared from by weight:
Powdered carbon 100kg,
Potassium nitrate 13kg,
Precipitated calcium carbonate 3kg,
Potassium permanganate 0.2kg,
Potassium chlorate 0.2kg,
Sodium chloride 0.2kg,
Polyvinyl alcohol 3kg,
Sodium humate 5kg,
Clear water 64.5kg.
Solid alcohol (3) adopts following formula to be prepared from by weight:
95% ethanol 80kg,
Agar powder 2kg,
Powdery pollopas 2kg,
Ammonium chloride 0.2kg,
Clear water 30kg.
Environment-friendly type ignite carbon rod adopt following steps be prepared from:
A. the 3kg granule of polyvinyl alcohol of precise is joined in the clear water equipped with 60kg80-90 �� of C the reactor with helical ribbon agitator, keep micro-and boil to being completely dissolved, prepare poly-vinyl alcohol solution;
B. sodium humate 5kg is added slowly stirring in poly-vinyl alcohol solution, carries out graft reaction;
C. potassium permanganate 0.2kg, potassium chlorate 0.2kg and sodium chloride 0.2kg are uniformly dissolved respectively in 1.5 parts of clear water, stir and drip, react 15 minutes, prepare binding agent;
D. powdered carbon and potassium nitrate, precipitated calcium carbonate rolling in planetary edge runner mill are stirred for 5 minutes, add binding agent and continue rolling 15 minutes;
E. cuber is adopted to be pressed into carbon rod barred body (1);
F. dry in the drying room of 80-90 �� of C;
G., the interior solidification of through hole (2) of carbon rod barred body (1) poured into by the solid alcohol (3) that standing is cooled to 50 �� of C;
H. pack.
Solid alcohol (3) adopts following steps to be prepared from:
A. agar powder and powdery pollopas are joined stirring and dissolving in the clear water of 90-95 �� of C uniform;
B. then stir while adding ethanol and being uniformly dissolved;
C. the ammonium chloride being uniformly dissolved with a small amount of clear water in advance is added and stir;
D. stand that to be cooled to 50 �� of C standby.
Powdered carbon is Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae leftover pieces powdered carbon, and order number is 90 orders.
Claims (6)
1. environment-friendly type is ignited carbon rod, including cylindrical or prismatic carbon rod barred body (1), it is characterised in that be provided with solid alcohol (3) in the through hole (2) of the diameter 0.5-1.5cm that described carbon rod barred body (1) is arranged along axis.
2. environment-friendly type according to claim 1 is ignited carbon rod and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that: described carbon rod barred body (1) adopts following formula to be prepared from by weight:
Powdered carbon 100 parts,
Potassium nitrate 13 parts,
Precipitated calcium carbonate 2-5 part,
Potassium permanganate 0.1-0.3 part,
Potassium chlorate 0.1-0.3 part,
Sodium chloride 0.1-0.3 part,
Polyvinyl alcohol 1-5 part,
Sodium humate 4-6 part,
64.5 parts of clear water.
3. environment-friendly type according to claim 1 is ignited carbon rod and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that: described solid alcohol (3) adopts following formula to be prepared from by weight:
95% ethanol 65-85 part,
Agar powder 1-3 part,
Powdery pollopas 1-3 part,
Ammonium chloride 0.1-0.3 part,
Clear water 15-35 part.
4. environment-friendly type according to claim 1 is ignited carbon rod and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that: described environment-friendly type carbon rod of igniting adopts following steps to be prepared from:
A. 1-5 part granule of polyvinyl alcohol of precise is joined in the clear water equipped with 60 parts of 80-90 �� of C the reactor with helical ribbon agitator, keep micro-and boil to being completely dissolved, prepare poly-vinyl alcohol solution;
B. sodium humate 4-6 part is added slowly stirring in poly-vinyl alcohol solution, carries out graft reaction;
C. potassium permanganate 0.1-0.3 part, potassium chlorate 0.1-0.3 part and sodium chloride 0.1-0.3 part are uniformly dissolved respectively in 1.5 parts of clear water, stir and drip, react 15 minutes, prepare binding agent;
D. powdered carbon and potassium nitrate, precipitated calcium carbonate rolling in planetary edge runner mill are stirred for 5 minutes, add binding agent and continue rolling 15 minutes;
E. cuber is adopted to be pressed into carbon rod barred body (1);
F. dry in the drying room of 60-100 �� of C;
G., the interior solidification of through hole (2) of carbon rod barred body (1) poured into by the solid alcohol (3) that standing is cooled to 30-60 �� of C;
H. pack.
5. environment-friendly type according to claim 1 is ignited carbon rod and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that: described solid alcohol (3) adopts following steps to be prepared from:
A. agar powder and powdery pollopas are joined stirring and dissolving in the clear water of 90-95 �� of C uniform;
B. then stir while adding ethanol and being uniformly dissolved;
C. the ammonium chloride being uniformly dissolved with a small amount of clear water in advance is added and stir;
D. stand that to be cooled to 30-60 �� of C standby.
6. environment-friendly type according to claim 1 and 2 is ignited carbon rod and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that: described powdered carbon is Lignum seu Ramulus Cunninghamiae Lanceolatae leftover pieces powdered carbon, and order number is 80-100 order.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201410688748.5A CN105623771A (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2014-11-26 | Environment-friendly type fire-leading carbon rod and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410688748.5A CN105623771A (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2014-11-26 | Environment-friendly type fire-leading carbon rod and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105623771A true CN105623771A (en) | 2016-06-01 |
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| CN201410688748.5A Pending CN105623771A (en) | 2014-11-26 | 2014-11-26 | Environment-friendly type fire-leading carbon rod and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106833791A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-06-13 | 福州大学 | A kind of method that composite briquette bonding agent is prepared based on percolate |
| CN107164015A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-09-15 | 新疆国利衡清洁能源科技有限公司 | The preparation method of underground coal gasification(UCG) igniting agent |
| CN113061446A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-07-02 | 广东康帝绿色生物科技有限公司 | Machine-made environment-friendly carbon based on camellia oleifera shells and preparation method thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-11-26 CN CN201410688748.5A patent/CN105623771A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106833791A (en) * | 2017-01-24 | 2017-06-13 | 福州大学 | A kind of method that composite briquette bonding agent is prepared based on percolate |
| CN107164015A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-09-15 | 新疆国利衡清洁能源科技有限公司 | The preparation method of underground coal gasification(UCG) igniting agent |
| CN113061446A (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2021-07-02 | 广东康帝绿色生物科技有限公司 | Machine-made environment-friendly carbon based on camellia oleifera shells and preparation method thereof |
| CN113061446B (en) * | 2021-04-08 | 2022-05-17 | 广东康帝绿色生物科技有限公司 | Machine-made environment-friendly carbon based on camellia oleifera shells and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160601 |