CN105622857B - A kind of preparation method of inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano composite - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano composite Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN105622857B
CN105622857B CN201610203125.3A CN201610203125A CN105622857B CN 105622857 B CN105622857 B CN 105622857B CN 201610203125 A CN201610203125 A CN 201610203125A CN 105622857 B CN105622857 B CN 105622857B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
aqueous polyurethane
acrylate
nano composite
network structure
reaction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201610203125.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105622857A (en
Inventor
廖学明
高志农
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhan Hongyi Co Polymer New Material Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Wuhan University WHU
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhan University WHU filed Critical Wuhan University WHU
Priority to CN201610203125.3A priority Critical patent/CN105622857B/en
Publication of CN105622857A publication Critical patent/CN105622857A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105622857B publication Critical patent/CN105622857B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08FMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
    • C08F283/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G
    • C08F283/006Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polymers provided for in C08G18/00
    • C08F283/008Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerising monomers on to polymers provided for in subclass C08G on to polymers provided for in C08G18/00 on to unsaturated polymers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/08Processes
    • C08G18/10Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
    • C08G18/12Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/30Low-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/34Carboxylic acids; Esters thereof with monohydroxyl compounds
    • C08G18/348Hydroxycarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • C08G18/4833Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • C08G18/4833Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
    • C08G18/4837Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/40High-molecular-weight compounds
    • C08G18/48Polyethers
    • C08G18/4854Polyethers containing oxyalkylene groups having four carbon atoms in the alkylene group
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G18/00Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
    • C08G18/06Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/28Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/67Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
    • C08G18/671Unsaturated compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
    • C08G18/672Esters of acrylic or alkyl acrylic acid having only one group containing active hydrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G2270/00Compositions for creating interpenetrating networks

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
  • Graft Or Block Polymers (AREA)
  • Macromonomer-Based Addition Polymer (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of preparation method of inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano composite, comprises the following steps:1] polymer polyatomic alcohol and hydrophily function monomer vacuum dehydration processing;2] catalyst and diisocyanate are added to react at room temperature 0.5 2 hours, is warming up to 60 80 DEG C of insulation reactions 15 hours;3] 40 50 DEG C are cooled to, chain extender insulation reaction is added 24 hours;4] 60 70 DEG C are warming up to, reactive monomer end-blocking is added;5] 30 50 DEG C are cooled to, nertralizer regulation pH value is added.6] 60 DEG C are warming up to, deionized water, dispersed with stirring is added dropwise;7] 60 65 DEG C are warming up to, the aqueous solution of initiator is added dropwise and into nuclear monomer, temperature programming insulation reaction obtains a kind of aqueous polyurethane nano composite of inierpeneirating network structure.Advantages of the present invention:Efficiently solve VOC emission problem;The characteristics of nano composite material possesses core shell structure and inierpeneirating network structure so that it has good mechanical property;Using the synthesis technique of continuity method, be conducive to improving production efficiency.

Description

A kind of preparation method of inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano composite
Technical field
The invention belongs to macromolecule field of new materials, and in particular to a kind of inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano is combined The preparation method of material.
Background technology
World Environment pollution is very serious, and energy-saving and emission-reduction are very urgent while promoting economic development.Europe The organic volatile of alliance and the U.S. to coating/ink(VOC)Discharge capacity has formulated harsh limit standard, and China was from 2015 The consumption tax is levied to solvent based coating, promotes industry to make the transition and upgrade.Therefore, the environment-friendlywater-based water-based paint with novel structure/ The design synthesis and the innovation of synthetic method of ink/adhesive and its resin all have great importance.
Aqueous polyurethane applies quite varied polymeric material as a class, so far the existing developing history of decades, Also there are 30 years of researches and development and application history in China.But the aqueous polyurethane developed is more using acetone as solvent, between Method of having a rest is synthesized, and synthesis finishes removed under reduced pressure acetone again, obtains aqueous polyurethane dispersion or emulsion.There are two nothings in this method The shortcoming that method overcomes.First, acetone and water can be dissolved each other with any ratio, and can pass through decompression with water formation azeotropic mixture, post-synthesis phase The method of removing acetone can not eliminate acetone;Furthermore, batch process is first to synthesize waterborne polyurethane resin, then by resin by reacting Device is transferred to disperser and adds water scattered, if the scattered needs that finish are further modified, needs dispersion liquid returning to reaction dress Put, so complicated technique brings great inconvenience to synthesis and production.
Based on above-mentioned background, a kind of preparation method of inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano composite has been invented, This method synthesizes waterborne polyurethane resin using organic solvent-free, efficiently solves the VOC emission problem caused by acetone method; Meanwhile, the method for having invented continuity method synthesis or production aqueous polyurethane efficiently solves the complicated technology problem of batch process, Improve production efficiency;The introducing of inierpeneirating network structure causes acrylate to be connected with polyurethane resin by chemical bond Come, efficiently solve the compatibility and problems of stability in storage of two kinds of different resins, veritably realize two kinds of resins each The organic unity of excellent properties so that material has more preferable film forming, film has well wear-resisting and scoring resistance and higher Mechanical strength, improve the actual application value of material.A kind of inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano invented is answered Condensation material can be applied in printing packagings such as food, medicine, tobacco and wine, books and periodicals as water varnish, water-based ink and water-based gloss oil Field.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of preparation method of inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano composite, It mainly solves the deficiency present in existing aqueous polyurethane coating/ink/adhesive:Solventless method synthesis is invented aqueous Polyurethane resin, efficiently solve the VOC emission problem caused by acetone method, it is to avoid solvent borne polyurethane system is because a large amount of Organic solvent pollution environment, it is unhealthful, cause the problem of production cost is high;Interpenetrating networks are introduced in terms of MOLECULE DESIGN Structure so that material has more preferable film forming, film forming has good wear-resisting and scoring resistance and higher mechanical strength;Together When, the method for having invented continuity method synthesis or production aqueous polyurethane efficiently solves the complicated technology problem of batch process, carried High production efficiency;This invention also solves the temperature tolerance after existing aqueous polyurethane system film forming is poor, hardness is low, adhesive strength Low problem.
A kind of preparation method of inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano composite of the present invention, is specifically included following Step:
1] polymer polyatomic alcohol and hydrophily function monomer are added into reaction vessel, at 90-120 DEG C at vacuum dehydration Reason 1-2 hours;
2] system temperature is down to room temperature, adds catalyst, be uniformly mixed;
3] add diisocyanate and reaction 0.5-2 hours is stirred at room temperature, be warming up to 60-80 DEG C of insulation reaction 1-5 small When, obtain Waterborne Polyurethane Prepolymer;
4] system temperature is down to 40-50 DEG C, adds polyalcohol or polyamine conduct of the relative molecular mass below 500 Chain extender, chain extending reaction 2-4 hours;
5] 60-70 DEG C is warming up to, the reactive monomer of metering and the end group of Waterborne Polyurethane Prepolymer is added(-NCO)Hair Give birth to end capping reaction, while adding methyl methacrylate diluted system viscosity, add polymerization inhibitor, be incubated at 60-70 DEG C anti- Answer 3-5 hours;- NCO conversion ratio is titrated by n-Butylamine titration method, stops reaction after-NCO content reaches theoretical value, i.e., Obtain aqueous polyurethane acrylate resin;
6] 30-50 DEG C is cooled to, nertralizer neutralized aqueous polyurethane acrylate resin is added, regulation pH value is in 7-8.5 Between;
7] 60-70 DEG C is warming up to, deionized water is added dropwise, the dispersed with stirring when being added dropwise obtains aqueous polyurethane acrylate Aqueous dispersion;
8] 60-65 DEG C is warming up to, the aqueous solution of initiator is added dropwise, while nuclear monomer is added dropwise into, time for adding is small no more than 1 When, insulation reaction 2-3 hours at 60-65 DEG C;70-75 DEG C is warming up to again, and insulation reaction 2-3 hours obtains a kind of IPN net The aqueous polyurethane nano composite of network structure, the nano composite material is the emulsion with blue light.
By weight, each component content is for the raw material respectively reacted and auxiliary dosage:
Diisocyanate: 37.5-70
Polymer polyatomic alcohol: 37.5-72.5
Hydrophily function monomer: 2.5-5
Methyl methacrylate: 7.5-10
Into nuclear monomer: 82.5-87.5
Reactive monomer: 7.5-10
Chain extender: 2.25-7
Catalyst: 0.5-0.55
Polymerization inhibitor: 0.25-0.5
Nertralizer: 4-5
Initiator: 0.5-0.75
Deionized water: 265-275.
The polymer polyatomic alcohol is PPG, including PolyTHF ethoxylated polyhydric alcohol(PTMEG), polyethylene glycol oxide Polyalcohol(PEG), polyoxypropylene polyol(PPG), one kind or many in polyethylene glycol oxide propylene-based block copolymer polyalcohol The mixture of PPG is planted, number-average molecular weight is in 1000-2000, and PPG has preferable water resistance, synthesized Aqueous polyurethane acrylate in aqueous phase stable not facile hydrolysis.
The step 1], by one or more addition reaction vessels in the PPG, while adding hydrophily Function monomer, and progressively it is warming up to 90 DEG C ~ 120 DEG C, vacuum is slowly risen to 0.098-0.1MPa, dewater treatment 1 ~ 2 is small When.
The hydrophily function monomer is one kind in the compound containing carboxyl, amino, hydroxyl or sulfonate radical in molecule Or a variety of mixtures.
The hydrophily function monomer is dihydromethyl propionic acid(DMPA), dimethylolpropionic acid (DMBA), pyromellitic acid two Acid anhydride (BPDA), 1,2- propane diols -3- sodium sulfonates, 1,4- butanediol -2- sodium sulfonates, 2- [(2- amino-ethyls) amino] ethyl sulfonic acid sodium One or more mixtures in salt.
The catalyst is mainly triethylenediamine, double(Dimethylaminoethyl)Ether, 2-(2- Dimethylamino-ethoxies) The mixture of one or both of ethanol, organo-tin compound, organomercurial compound and organo-lead compound.
The chain extender is ethylene glycol, 1,4- butanediols, 1,2- propane diols, 1,3- propane diols, diglycol, 1,6- Hexylene glycol, glycerine, trimethylolpropane, ethylenediamine, 1,6- hexamethylene diamines, hydrazine hydrate, monoethanolamine, diethanol amine and triethanolamine In one or more mixtures.
The polymerization inhibitor is hydroquinones, 2,6- di-t-butyl -4- sylvans, alkylation aniline and phosphorous acid esters chemical combination One or more mixtures in thing.
The reactive monomer is hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxy-ethyl acrylate, hydroxy propyl methacrylate, acrylic acid One kind in hydroxypropyl acrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate and epoxy modification acrylate, end that can be with Waterborne Polyurethane Prepolymer Base(-NCO)Generation hair is answered, and obtains the aqueous polyurethane acrylate resin of acrylate ended.
The diisocyanate is aromatic series and/or aliphatic diisocyanate, mainly including 2,4- toluene diisocynates Ester(TDI), 4,4 '-'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate(MDI), 4,4 '-hydrogenated diphenyl methane diisocyanate(HMDI), different Fo Er Ketone diisocyanate(IPDI)And hexamethylene diisocyanate(HDI)One or both of mixture.
The isocyanato(-NCO)Conversion ratio, be foundation《It is different in HG-T 2409-1992 base polyurethane prepolymer for use as The measure of cyanic acid ester group content》Method is titrated, and is illustrated that prepolymerization reaction terminates when-NCO content reaches theoretical value, that is, is obtained aqueous Polyurethane acrylic resin.
The step 3], add diisocyanate and reaction 1 hour is stirred at room temperature, be warming up to 60-80 DEG C of insulation reaction 1-5 hours, obtain Waterborne Polyurethane Prepolymer.
The nertralizer is trimethylamine compound, ammoniacal liquor, sodium hydrate aqueous solution, potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, by metering It is added drop-wise in aqueous polyurethane acrylate resin, is stirred when being added dropwise, neutralization reaction 1 hour at 30 ~ 50 DEG C obtains solvable In the carboxylic acid type aqueous polyurethane acrylate of water, pH value is controlled between 7 ~ 8.5.
System temperature is risen to 60 DEG C, deionized water is added dropwise into the aqueous polyurethane acrylate resin after neutralization, Stir, 1 hour completion of dropping, be stirred for scattered 1 hour when being added dropwise;Occur mutually to overturn in the process, i.e., hydrophilic carboxylic acid The outside ordered arrangement of salt groups, urethane acrylate main chain inward curl is agglomerating, forms oil-in-water(O/W)Spherical micelle knot Structure, i.e. aqueous urethane acrylate dispersoid.
Initiator used is azo-bis-isobutyl cyanide, the different cyanogen in heptan of azo two, ammonium persulfate or potassium peroxydisulfate;Initiator is added to draw Acrylate mixture copolymerization is sent out, while triggering aqueous polyurethane acrylate to crosslink reaction.
It is described into the mixture that nuclear monomer is styrene and acrylate, due to being oily matter into nuclear monomer, thus into Nuclear monomer enters inside aqueous polyurethane micella, as oil phase.
The acrylate is methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, butyl methacrylate, third Olefin(e) acid butyl ester, hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxy-ethyl acrylate, hydroxy propyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, metering system One or more in sour isobornyl thiocyanoacetate, isobornyl acrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate and epoxy modification acrylate.
The step 8], while the aqueous solution of initiator is added dropwise and remaining into nuclear monomer, dripped within 1 hour at 65 DEG C Finish, insulation reaction 2 ~ 3 hours at 65 DEG C, insulation reaction 2 ~ 3 hours at 75 DEG C;In the presence of initiator, into nuclear monomer mixing Thing is copolymerized inside spherical micelle, while crosslinking reaction with the acrylate of end-blocking, forms interpenetrating networks knot Structure.
Acrylate modified aqueous polyurethane acrylate composite is a kind of compound with inierpeneirating network structure Material;Water-soluble polyurethane acrylic resin has self-emulsifying function, when adding water scattered occur hydrophilic and oleophilic structure upset and O/W stable dispersion phase is formed, the acrylate mixture being added dropwise is internally formed oil phase into micella, is copolymerized into Core, the acrylate blocked with aqueous polyurethane crosslinks reaction, forms inierpeneirating network structure;Obtain using polyacrylate as Core, aqueous polyurethane are the core shell structure of shell.
The inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano composite that a kind of utilization above method of the present invention is prepared, The particle diameter of the nano composite material is between 30 ~ 50nm, the nano composite material has core shell structure.
The nano composite material is a kind of translucent emulsion with blue light.
The inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano composite that a kind of utilization above method of the present invention is prepared Purposes, the nano composite material can be used as water paint matrix resin, water-based ink binder and Aqueous Adhesives main body tree Fat is applied to building materials, furniture, leather, fabric and printing packaging industry.
Advantages of the present invention is mainly reflected in:
The preparation method of the inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano composite of the present invention, wherein, without using acetone Make solvent, efficiently controlled VOC emission problem, reduce the pollution to environment and healthhazard;
The preparation method of the inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano composite of the present invention, wherein, this is nano combined Material possesses core shell structure feature with acrylic ester modified water-soluble polyurethane;
The preparation method of the inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano composite of the present invention, wherein, this is nano combined Material introduces inierpeneirating network structure, and material has good mechanical property, wear-resisting and scoring resistance energy;
The preparation method of the inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano composite of the present invention, wherein, synthesis or production Replace traditional batch process in technique with continuity method, be conducive to improving production efficiency;
The preparation method of the inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano composite of the present invention, wherein, this is nano combined Material can be applied to require very strict food, medicine, cigarette to VOC emission as water varnish, water-based ink and water-based gloss oil The printing packaging such as wine, books and periodicals field.
Brief description of the drawings
The synthetic reaction equation and schematic arrangement of Fig. 1 embodiments 1;
The dynamic light scattering method of Fig. 2 embodiments 1 tests the grain size distribution of dispersion;
The dynamic light scattering method of Fig. 3 embodiments 1 tests the grain size distribution of nano composite material;
The aqueous polyurethane nano composite scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of Fig. 4 embodiments 1(SEM);
The aqueous polyurethane nano composite transmission electron microscope picture of Fig. 5 embodiments 1(TEM).
Embodiment
For the present invention is furture elucidated technology, it is described in detail with reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is included but not It is limited to following examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano composite, wherein, each component is by weight Meter:
2,4 toluene diisocyanate(TDI): 37.5
PolyTHF ethoxylated polyhydric alcohol (PTMEG2000): 72.5
Dihydromethyl propionic acid (DMPA): 2.5
Methyl methacrylate (MMA): 65
Styrene (St): 32.5
Hydroxy propyl methacrylate(HPA): 7.5
1,4- butanediols (BDO): 2
Trimethylolpropane (TMP): 0.25
Triethylenediamine (TEDA): 0.25
Dibutyl tin laurate (DBTL): 0.3
2,6 di tert butyl 4 methyl phenol (antioxidant 264): 0.25
Triethylamine (TEA): 4
Ammonium persulfate (APS): 0.5
Deionized water (H2O): 275
A kind of preparation method of inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano composite, its preparation process is as follows:To be many First alcohol PTMEG(Polymer polyatomic alcohol)And DMPA(Hydrophily function monomer)Dewater treatment is carried out at 90 ~ 120 DEG C 1-2 hours, It is cooled to after room temperature and adds catalyst TEDA and DBTL, is uniformly mixed, adds TDI(Diisocyanate)At room temperature Stirring reaction 1 hour, then it is warming up to 60-80 DEG C, insulation reaction 2 ~ 4 hours is cooled to 40 ~ 50 DEG C, BDO is added into system (Chain extender)、TMP(Chain extender)And MMA(It is cross-linking into nuclear monomer), chain extending reaction 2 hours, chain extending reaction terminate after again to body System adds the HPA of metering(It is cross-linking into nuclear monomer/reactive monomer)And antioxidant 264, after being reacted 3-5 hours at 60 DEG C, The content of isocyanate groups is titrated, when reaching the theoretical extent of reaction, stops reaction, cools to less than 40 DEG C, add TEA (Nertralizer)Urethane acrylate is neutralized, regulation pH value is warming up to 60 DEG C between 7 ~ 8.5, deionized water is added dropwise, strongly stirs Mix scattered 1 hour, obtain the translucent aqueous urethane acrylate dispersoid of blue light, then MMA is added dropwise simultaneously(It is cross-linking into Nuclear monomer)With St(It is cross-linking into nuclear monomer)Mixture and APS(Initiator)The aqueous solution, be warming up to 65 DEG C, insulation reaction 2 ~ 3 hours, then it is warming up to 75 DEG C, insulation reaction 2 ~ 3 hours obtains inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano composite.
Wherein, viscosity is in 600mPa.S when the equal relative molecular mass of the number of polyalcohol is 2000,25 DEG C.
Wherein, PPG and DMPA pass through vacuum in dewater treatment, reaction bulb before diisocyanate is added It is slow to rise in 0.1MPa, control reaction vessel that temperature is between 90-120 DEG C, vacuum dehydration 1 ~ 2 hour.
Wherein described foundation《The measure of isocyanate group content in HG-T 2409-1992 base polyurethane prepolymer for use as》Method, The content of isocyanate groups is titrated, the extent of reaction is determined, reaction is represented when isocyanate content reaches theoretical value Complete, obtain waterborne polyurethane prepolymer.
The great advantage of the nano composite material is:Raw materials of the present invention are not related to organic solvent, strict control Product VOC content, is different from the method that traditional acetone method synthesizes aqueous polyurethane;Synthesis technique uses continuity method, favorably Synthesized and production efficiency in improving, hence it is evident that better than traditional batch process synthesis technique.
The material properties test result of embodiment 1:
Test event Method of testing Test result
Outward appearance Observation It is translucent to have blue light liquid
Solid content(%) GB1725-79 2004 30±2
PH values GB/T23769-2009 7.5
Adhesive force GB/T 1720-1979(89) ≤1
Hardness GB/T 1720-1979(89) ≥H
Viscosity (When applying 4 glasss 25 DEG C) 25 ± 2 seconds
Particle diameter Dynamic light scattering method 30-50nm
Pattern ESEM method(SEM) It is spherical
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano composite, wherein, each component is by weight:
IPDI(IPDI): 62.5
PolyTHF ethoxylated polyhydric alcohol (PTMEG1000): 37.5
Dimethylolpropionic acid (DMBA): 5
Methyl methacrylate (MMA): 40
Butyl acrylate(BA) 25
Styrene (St): 30
Hydroxy-ethyl acrylate(HEA): 10
Ethylene glycol (ED): 2.5
Trimethylolpropane (TMP): 0.5
It is double(Dimethylaminoethyl)Ether: 0.25
Dibutyl tin laurate (DBTL): 0.3
Hydroquinones: 0.5
Ammoniacal liquor: 5
Potassium peroxydisulfate: 0.75
Deionized water (H2O): 275
A kind of preparation method of inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano composite, its preparation process is as follows:To be many First alcohol PTMEG and DMBA carries out dewater treatment 1-2 hours at 120 DEG C, be cooled to after room temperature add catalyst TEDA and DBTL, is well mixed at room temperature, adds IPDI and reaction 0.5 hour is stirred at room temperature, then is reacted 4 hours at 60-80 DEG C, 50 DEG C are cooled to, ED, TMP and MMA are added into system, chain extending reaction adds the HEA and antioxygen of metering to system again after 3 hours Agent is double(Dimethylaminoethyl)Ether, after reacting 4 hours, titrates the content of isocyanate groups, when reaching the theoretical extent of reaction, Stop reaction, cool to less than 40 DEG C, add TEA, regulation pH value is between 7 ~ 8.5, then is warming up to 65 DEG C, dropwise addition deionization Water, scattered 1 hour of strong stirring obtains the translucent dispersion of blue light, then be added dropwise simultaneously MMA, St and BA mixture and The APS aqueous solution, at 2 hours, 75 DEG C insulation reaction 2 hours for insulation reaction at 65 DEG C, obtain the aqueous poly- ammonia of inierpeneirating network structure Ester nano composite material.
Wherein, viscosity is in 500mPa.S when the equal relative molecular mass of the number of polyalcohol is 1000,25 DEG C.
Wherein, to pass through vacuum in dewater treatment, reactor before IPDI is added slow by PPG and DMBA 0.1MPa is risen to, controls temperature to be no more than 2 hours for 120 DEG C.
Wherein described foundation《The measure of isocyanate group content in HG-T 2409-1992 base polyurethane prepolymer for use as》Method, The content of isocyanate groups is titrated, the extent of reaction is determined, reaction is represented when isocyanate content reaches theoretical value Complete, obtain waterborne polyurethane prepolymer.
The great advantage of the nano composite material is:Raw materials of the present invention are not related to organic solvent, strict control Product VOC content, is different from the method that traditional acetone method synthesizes aqueous polyurethane;Synthesis technique uses continuity method, favorably Synthesized and production efficiency in improving, hence it is evident that better than traditional batch process synthesis technique;Synthesized acrylic ester modified water-soluble gathers Urethane acrylate nano composite material has excellent anti-yellowing property.
The material properties test result of embodiment 2:
Test event Method of testing Test result
Outward appearance Observation It is translucent to have blue light liquid
Solid content(%) GB1725-79 2004 30±2
PH values GB/T23769-2009 7
Adhesive force GB/T 1720-1979(89) ≤1
Hardness GB/T 1720-1979(89) ≥H
Viscosity (When applying 4 glasss 25 DEG C) 26 seconds
Particle diameter Dynamic light scattering method 30-40nm
Pattern ESEM method(SEM) It is spherical
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano composite, wherein, each group is by weight:
'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate(MDI): 70
Polyoxyethylated polyols (PEG1000): 40
Dimethylolpropionic acid (DMBA): 5
Methyl methacrylate (MMA): 35
Methacrylic acid(AA) 10
Butyl acrylate(BA) 25
Styrene (St): 25
Hydroxy-ethyl acrylate(HEA): 10
1,6- hexamethylene diamines (HMD): 2.5
Trimethylolpropane (TMP): 0.5
Dibutyl tin laurate (DBTL): 0.5
2-(2- Dimethylamino-ethoxies)Ethanol 0.2
Phosphite ester: 0.5
Sodium hydroxide: 6
Ammonium persulfate (APS): 0.75
Deionized water (H2O): 275
A kind of preparation method of inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano composite, its preparation process is as follows:To be many First alcohol PEG and DMBA carries out dewater treatment 1-2 hours at 120 DEG C, is cooled to after room temperature and adds DBTL and make catalyst, room temperature It is lower well mixed, add MDI and reaction 2 hours is stirred at room temperature, then reacted 2 hours at 60 DEG C, it is cooled to 50 DEG C, Xiang Ti HMD, TMP and MMA are added in system, chain extending reaction adds the HEA and antioxidant phosphite ester of metering to system after 2.5 hours, then 60 DEG C are warming up to, insulation reaction 4 hours titrates the content of isocyanate groups, when reaching the theoretical extent of reaction, stopped anti- Should, less than 40 DEG C are cooled to, TEA is added, regulation pH value is warming up to 60 DEG C of dropwise addition deionized waters, strong stirring point 7.5 or so Dissipate 1 hour, obtain the transparent or semitransparent dispersion of blue light, then MMA, AA, St and BA mixture and APS is simultaneously added dropwise The aqueous solution, insulation reaction 2 hours at 60 DEG C, insulation reaction 2 hours at 70 DEG C finally obtain the aqueous poly- ammonia of inierpeneirating network structure Ester nano composite material.
Wherein, diisocyanate is 4,4 '-'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate(MDI), relative molecular mass is 250.
Wherein, polyalcohol is polyoxyethylene glycol, and viscosity exists when the equal relative molecular mass of number is 1000,25 DEG C 500mPa.S。
Wherein, PPG and DMBA pass through vacuum in dewater treatment, reactor before MDI is added and slowly risen To 0.1MPa, control in temperature for 100-120 DEG C or so 2 hours.
Wherein described foundation《The measure of isocyanate group content in HG-T 2409-1992 base polyurethane prepolymer for use as》Method, The content of isocyanate groups is titrated, the extent of reaction is determined, reaction is represented when isocyanate content reaches theoretical value Complete, obtain waterborne polyurethane prepolymer.
The great advantage of the nano composite material is:Raw materials of the present invention are not related to organic solvent, strict control Product VOC content, is different from the method that traditional acetone method synthesizes aqueous polyurethane;Synthesis technique uses continuity method, favorably Synthesized and production efficiency in improving, hence it is evident that better than traditional batch process;Synthesized acrylic ester modified water-soluble polyurethane propylene Acid esters nano composite material has excellent resiliency energy and higher elongation at break.
The material properties test result of embodiment 3:
Test event Method of testing Test result
Outward appearance Observation It is translucent to have blue light liquid
Solid content(%) GB1725-79 2004 30
PH values GB/T23769-2009 7.5
Adhesive force GB/T 1720-1979(89) ≤1
Hardness GB/T 1720-1979(89) ≥H
Viscosity (When applying 4 glasss 25 DEG C) 27 seconds
Particle diameter Dynamic light scattering method 40-50nm
Pattern ESEM method(SEM) It is spherical
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano composite, wherein, each component content is by weight Measure part meter:
4,4'- dicyclohexyl methyl hydride diisocyanates(HMDI): 70
Polyoxyethylated polyols (PEG2000): 40
Dimethylolpropionic acid (DMBA): 5
Methyl methacrylate (MMA): 35
Methacrylic acid(AA) 10
Butyl acrylate(BA) 25
Styrene (St): 25
Hydroxy-ethyl acrylate(HEA): 10
1,6- hexamethylene diamines (HMD): 2.5
Trimethylolpropane (TMP): 0.5
Dibutyl tin laurate (DBTL): 0.5
Organic mercury 0.2
Alkyl benzene amine: 0.5
Potassium hydroxide: 5.5
The different cyanogen in heptan of azo two: 0.75
Deionized water (H2O): 275
A kind of preparation method of inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano composite, its preparation process is as follows:To be many First alcohol PEG and DMBA carries out dewater treatment 1-2 hours at 120 DEG C, is cooled to after room temperature and adds DBTL and make catalyst, room temperature Lower well mixed, add HMDI reacts 1 hour at room temperature, then is warming up to reaction 2 hours at 60 DEG C, is then cooled to 40 DEG C, HMD, TMP and MMA are added into system, chain extending reaction adds the HEA and antioxidant alkylbenzene of metering to system again after 2.5 hours Amine, is warming up to 70 DEG C and reacts 3-5 hours, titrate the content of isocyanate groups, when reaching the theoretical extent of reaction, stops anti- Should, less than 40 DEG C are cooled to, TEA is added, deionized water is added dropwise 7 ~ 8 or so in regulation pH value, and strong stirring is scattered 1 hour, obtains To the transparent or semitransparent WPUA dispersions for having blue light, then simultaneously be added dropwise MMA, AA, St and BA mixture and APS it is water-soluble Liquid, at 2 hours, 70 DEG C insulation reaction 2 hours for insulation reaction at 65 DEG C, stop reaction, obtain the aqueous poly- ammonia of inierpeneirating network structure Ester nano composite material.
Wherein, diisocyanate is 4,4'- dicyclohexyl methyl hydride diisocyanates, and relative molecular mass is 262, is abbreviated as HMDI。
Wherein, polyalcohol is PEG, and viscosity is in 550mPa.S when the equal relative molecular mass of number is 2000,25 DEG C.
Wherein, PPG and DMBA pass through vacuum in dewater treatment, reactor before MDI is added and slowly risen To 0.1MPa, temperature in reaction vessel is controlled to be dehydrated 2 hours for 120 DEG C.
Wherein described foundation《The measure of isocyanate group content in HG-T 2409-1992 base polyurethane prepolymer for use as》Method, The content of isocyanate groups is titrated, the extent of reaction is determined, reaction is represented when isocyanate content reaches theoretical value Complete, obtain waterborne polyurethane prepolymer.
The great advantage of the nano composite material is:Raw materials of the present invention are not related to organic solvent, strict control Product VOC content, is different from the method that traditional acetone method synthesizes aqueous polyurethane;Synthesis technique uses continuity method, favorably Synthesized and production efficiency in improving, hence it is evident that better than traditional batch process synthesis technique;Synthesized acrylic ester modified water-soluble gathers The performances such as urethane acrylate nano composite material has good color inhibition, anti-aging and higher modulus of elasticity.
The material properties test result of embodiment 4:
Test event Method of testing Test result
Outward appearance Observation It is translucent to have blue light liquid
Solid content(%) GB1725-79 2004 32
PH values GB/T23769-2009 8
Adhesive force GB/T 1720-1979(89) ≤1
Hardness GB/T 1720-1979(89) ≥H
Viscosity (When applying 4 glasss 25 DEG C) 24 seconds
Particle diameter Dynamic light scattering method 50nm
Pattern ESEM method(SEM) It is spherical
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method of inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano composite, wherein, each component content is by weight Measure part meter:
Toluene di-isocyanate(TDI)(TDI): 60
Polyoxypropylene polyol (PPG2000): 40
Dimethylolpropionic acid (DMBA): 5
Methyl methacrylate (MMA): 35
Methacrylic acid(AA) 10
Butyl acrylate(BA) 25
Styrene (St): 25
Hydroxy-ethyl acrylate(HEA): 10
Ethylenediamine (EDA): 0.25
Trimethylolpropane (TMP): 0.5
Dibutyl tin laurate (DBTL): 0.5
Organic mercury 0.2
2,6 di tert butyl 4 methyl phenol (antioxidant 264): 0.5
Triethylamine (TEA): 5
Azo-bis-isobutyl cyanide: 0.75
Deionized water (H2O): 275
A kind of preparation method of inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano composite, its preparation process is as follows:To be many First alcohol PEG and DMBA carries out dewater treatment 2 hours at 120 DEG C, is cooled to after room temperature and adds DBTL and make catalyst, at room temperature It is well mixed, add TDI and react 1 hour, then reacted 2 hours at 70 DEG C, be cooled to 40 DEG C, added into system EDA, TMP and MMA, chain extending reaction adds the HEA and antioxidant 264 of metering to system again after 4 hours, be warming up to 70 DEG C and react 4 hours, The content of isocyanate groups is titrated, when reaching the theoretical extent of reaction, stops reaction, cools to less than 40 DEG C, add in TEA And water-soluble polyurethane acrylic resin, regulation pH value is between 7 ~ 8, and dropwise addition deionized water, strong stirring is scattered 1 hour, obtains There are the transparent or semitransparent WPUA dispersions of blue light, then dropwise addition MMA, AA, St and BA mixture and the APS aqueous solution simultaneously, Insulation reaction 2 hours at 60 DEG C, insulation reaction 2 hours, obtains inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano composite wood at 75 DEG C Material.
Wherein, diisocyanate is 4,4'- dicyclohexyl methyl hydride diisocyanates, and relative molecular mass is 262, is abbreviated as HMDI。
Wherein, polyalcohol is PPG, and viscosity is in 550mPa.S when the equal relative molecular mass of number is 2000,25 DEG C.
Wherein, to pass through vacuum in dewater treatment, reactor before HMDI is added slow by PPG and DMBA 0.1MPa is risen to, controls interior temperature to be dehydrated 2 hours for 100 DEG C or so.
Wherein described foundation《The measure of isocyanate group content in HG-T 2409-1992 base polyurethane prepolymer for use as》Method, The content of isocyanate groups is titrated, the extent of reaction is determined, reaction is represented when isocyanate content reaches theoretical value Complete, obtain waterborne polyurethane prepolymer.
The great advantage of the nano composite material is:Raw materials of the present invention are not related to organic solvent, strict control Product VOC content, is different from the method that traditional acetone method synthesizes aqueous polyurethane;Synthesis technique uses continuity method, favorably Synthesized and production efficiency in improving, hence it is evident that better than traditional batch process synthesis technique;Synthesized acrylic ester modified water-soluble gathers Urethane acrylate nano composite material has the performances such as good color inhibition, anti-aging, higher modulus of elasticity and mechanical strength.
The material properties test result of embodiment 5:
Test event Method of testing Test result
Outward appearance Observation It is translucent to have blue light liquid
Solid content(%) GB1725-79 2004 31.5
PH values GB/T23769-2009 7.5
Adhesive force GB/T 1720-1979(89) ≤1
Hardness GB/T 1720-1979(89) ≥H
Viscosity (When applying 4 glasss 25 DEG C) 26 seconds
Particle diameter Dynamic light scattering method 30-35nm
Pattern ESEM method(SEM) It is spherical
Embodiment 6
A kind of preparation method of inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano composite, wherein, each component content is by weight Measure part meter:
Toluene di-isocyanate(TDI)(TDI): 60
Polyethylene glycol oxide/propylene polyalcohol (PEG/PPG2000): 40
Dihydromethyl propionic acid (DMPA): 5
Methyl methacrylate (MMA): 50
Methacrylic acid(AA) 20
Styrene (St): 25
Hydroxy-ethyl acrylate(HEA): 10
BDO (BDO): 2.5
Trimethylolpropane (TMP): 1
Dibutyl tin laurate (DBTL): 0.5
2,6 di tert butyl 4 methyl phenol (antioxidant 264): 0.5
Triethylamine (TEA): 5
Ammonium persulfate (APS): 0.75
Deionized water (H2O): 265
Hydrazine hydrate 50
A kind of preparation method of inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano composite, its preparation process is as follows:To be many First alcohol PEG and DMBA carries out dewater treatment 2 hours at 120 DEG C, is cooled to after room temperature and adds DBTL and make catalyst, at room temperature It is well mixed, add TDI and react at room temperature 1 hour, then reacted 2 hours at 60 DEG C, 50 DEG C are cooled to, is added into system BDO, TMP and MMA, chain extending reaction add the HEA and antioxidant 264 of metering to system again after 2 hours, then are warming up to 65 DEG C of reactions 4 hours, the content of isocyanate groups is titrated, when reaching the theoretical extent of reaction, stops reaction, cools to less than 40 DEG C, plus Enter TEA, regulation pH value is warming up to 60 DEG C 7 ~ 8 or so, and deionized water is added dropwise, and strong stirring is scattered 1 hour, has obtained blue light Transparent or semitransparent WPUA dispersions, then be added dropwise MMA, AA and St mixture simultaneously, hydrazine hydrate and the APS aqueous solution, Insulation reaction 2 hours at 65 DEG C, then insulation reaction 2 hours at 75 DEG C, stop reaction, obtain the aqueous poly- ammonia of inierpeneirating network structure Ester nano composite material.
Wherein, diisocyanate TDI, relative molecular mass is 174.
Wherein, polyalcohol is the block copolymer of oxirane and expoxy propane, and the equal relative molecular mass of number is 2000,25 DEG C when viscosity in 600mPa.S or so.
Wherein, PPG and DMPA pass through vacuum in dewater treatment, reactor before TDI is added and slowly risen To 0.1MPa, control temperature in the kettle for 100 ~ 120 DEG C or so 2 hours.
Wherein described foundation《The measure of isocyanate group content in HG-T 2409-1992 base polyurethane prepolymer for use as》Method, The content of isocyanate groups is titrated, the extent of reaction is determined, reaction is represented when isocyanate content reaches theoretical value Complete, obtain waterborne polyurethane prepolymer.
The great advantage of the nano composite material is:Raw materials of the present invention are not related to organic solvent, strict control Product VOC content, is different from the method that traditional acetone method synthesizes aqueous polyurethane;Synthesis technique uses continuity method, favorably Synthesized and production efficiency in improving, hence it is evident that better than traditional batch process synthesis technique;Synthesized acrylic ester modified water-soluble gathers Urethane acrylate nano composite material has higher mechanical strength.
The material properties test result of embodiment 6:
Test event Method of testing Test result
Outward appearance Observation It is translucent to have blue light liquid
Solid content(%) GB1725-79 2004 31
PH values GB/T23769-2009 7.5
Adhesive force GB/T 1720-1979(89) ≤1
Hardness GB/T 1720-1979(89) ≥H
Viscosity (When applying 4 glasss 25 DEG C) 23 seconds
Particle diameter Dynamic light scattering method 40-50nm
Pattern ESEM method(SEM) It is spherical

Claims (12)

1. a kind of preparation method of inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano composite, it is characterised in that specifically include with Lower step:
1] polymer polyatomic alcohol and hydrophily function monomer are added into reaction vessel, vacuum dehydration handles 1- at 90-120 DEG C 2 hours;
2] system temperature is down to room temperature, adds catalyst, be uniformly mixed;
3] add diisocyanate and reaction 0.5-2 hours is stirred at room temperature, be warming up to 60-80 DEG C of insulation reaction 1-5 hours, obtain To Waterborne Polyurethane Prepolymer;
4] system temperature is down to 40-50 DEG C, adds polyalcohol or polyamine of the relative molecular mass below 500 and be used as chain extension Agent, chain extending reaction 2-4 hours;
5] 60-70 DEG C is warming up to, the end group-NCO of the reactive monomer and Waterborne Polyurethane Prepolymer that add metering is blocked React, while adding methyl methacrylate diluted system viscosity, add polymerization inhibitor, insulation reaction 3-5 is small at 60-70 DEG C When;- NCO conversion ratio is titrated by n-Butylamine titration method, stops reaction after-NCO content reaches theoretical value, that is, obtains aqueous Polyurethane acrylate resin;
6] 30-50 DEG C is cooled to, nertralizer neutralized aqueous polyurethane acrylate resin is added, regulation pH value is between 7-8.5;
7] 60-70 DEG C is warming up to, deionized water is added dropwise, the dispersed with stirring when being added dropwise obtains the water of aqueous polyurethane acrylate Dispersion;
8] 60-65 DEG C is warming up to, the aqueous solution of initiator is added dropwise, while nuclear monomer is added dropwise into, time for adding is no more than 1 hour, Insulation reaction 2-3 hours at 60-65 DEG C;70-75 DEG C is warming up to again, and insulation reaction 2-3 hours obtains a kind of interpenetrating networks knot The aqueous polyurethane nano composite of structure, the nano composite material is the emulsion with blue light.
2. the preparation method of the aqueous polyurethane nano composite of a kind of inierpeneirating network structure according to claim 1, its It is characterised by:By weight, each component content is for the raw material respectively reacted and auxiliary dosage:
3. a kind of preparation method of the aqueous polyurethane nano composite of inierpeneirating network structure according to claim 1 or claim 2, It is characterized in that:The polymer polyatomic alcohol is PPG, including PolyTHF ethoxylated polyhydric alcohol, polyethylene glycol oxide be polynary Alcohol, polyoxypropylene polyol, one or more PPGs in polyethylene glycol oxide propylene-based block copolymer polyalcohol Mixture, number-average molecular weight is in 1000-2000, and PPG has preferable water resistance, synthesized aqueous polyurethane third Olefin(e) acid ester stable not facile hydrolysis in aqueous phase;The step 1], one or more add in the PPG is reacted Container, while adding hydrophily function monomer, and is progressively warming up to 90 DEG C~120 DEG C, vacuum is slowly risen to 0.098- 0.1MPa, dewater treatment 1~2 hour.
4. a kind of preparation method of the aqueous polyurethane nano composite of inierpeneirating network structure according to claim 1 or claim 2, It is characterized in that:The hydrophily function monomer is the compound containing carboxyl, amino, hydroxyl or sulfonate radical in molecule, mainly For dihydromethyl propionic acid (DMPA), dimethylolpropionic acid (DMBA), pyromellitic acid dianhydride, 1,2- propane diols -3- sodium sulfonates, 1,4- One or more mixtures in butanediol -2- sodium sulfonates, 2- [(2- amino-ethyls) amino] b sodium salt;The catalysis Agent is mainly triethylenediamine, double (dimethylaminoethyl) ethers, 2- (2- Dimethylamino-ethoxies) ethanol, organotin chemical combination The mixture of one or both of thing, organomercurial compound and organo-lead compound;The chain extender is ethylene glycol, 1,4- Butanediol, 1,2- propane diols, 1,3- propane diols, diglycol, 1,6-HD, glycerine, trimethylolpropane, second two One or more mixtures in amine, 1,6- hexamethylene diamines, hydrazine hydrate, monoethanolamine, diethanol amine and triethanolamine;The inhibition Agent is the one or more in hydroquinones, 2,6- di-t-butyl -4- sylvans, alkylation aniline and phosphite ester compound Mixture;The reactive monomer is hydroxyethyl methacrylate, hydroxy-ethyl acrylate, hydroxy propyl methacrylate, propylene One kind in sour hydroxypropyl acrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate and epoxy modification acrylate, can be with Waterborne Polyurethane Prepolymer End group (- NCO) occurs hair and answered, and obtains the aqueous polyurethane acrylate resin of acrylate ended;The diisocyanate is Aromatic series and/or aliphatic diisocyanate, mainly including 2,4- toluene di-isocyanate(TDI)s (TDI), 4,4 '-diphenyl-methane two is different Cyanate (MDI), 4,4 '-hydrogenated diphenyl methane diisocyanate (HMDI), IPDI (IPDI) and six are sub- The mixture of one or both of methyl diisocyanate (HDI);The conversion ratio of the isocyanato-NCO, is foundation 《The measure of isocyanate group content in HG-T 2409-1992 base polyurethane prepolymer for use as》Method is titrated, when-NCO content reaches theory Illustrate that prepolymerization reaction terminates, that is, obtains water-soluble polyurethane acrylic resin during value.
5. a kind of preparation method of inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano composite according to claim 1 or claim 2, its It is characterised by:The step 3], add diisocyanate and reaction 1 hour is stirred at room temperature, be warming up to 60-80 DEG C of insulation reaction 1-5 hours, obtain Waterborne Polyurethane Prepolymer;The nertralizer be trimethylamine compound, ammoniacal liquor, sodium hydrate aqueous solution, Potassium hydroxide aqueous solution, by metered application into aqueous polyurethane acrylate resin, is stirred, at 30~50 DEG C when being added dropwise Neutralization reaction 1 hour, obtains water-soluble carboxylic acid type aqueous polyurethane acrylate, and pH value is controlled between 7~8.5.
6. a kind of preparation method of inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano composite according to claim 1 or claim 2, its It is characterised by:System temperature is risen to 60 DEG C, deionized water is added dropwise into the aqueous polyurethane acrylate resin after neutralization, Stir, 1 hour completion of dropping, be stirred for scattered 1 hour when being added dropwise;Occur mutually to overturn in the process, i.e., hydrophilic carboxylic acid The outside ordered arrangement of salt groups, urethane acrylate main chain inward curl is agglomerating, forms the spherical micelle knot of oil-in-water (O/W) Structure, i.e. aqueous urethane acrylate dispersoid.
7. a kind of preparation method of inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano composite according to claim 1 or claim 2, its It is characterised by:Initiator used is azo-bis-isobutyl cyanide, the different cyanogen in heptan of azo two, ammonium persulfate or potassium peroxydisulfate;Add initiator Trigger acrylate mixture copolymerization, while triggering aqueous polyurethane acrylate to crosslink reaction.
8. a kind of preparation method of inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano composite according to claim 1 or claim 2, its It is characterised by:It is described into the mixture that nuclear monomer is styrene and acrylate, due to being oily matter into nuclear monomer, thus into Nuclear monomer enters inside aqueous polyurethane micella, as oil phase.
9. a kind of preparation method of inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano composite according to claim 1 or claim 2, its It is characterised by:It is described into the mixture that nuclear monomer is styrene and methacrylic acid, due to being oily matter into nuclear monomer, so Enter into nuclear monomer inside aqueous polyurethane micella, as oil phase.
10. a kind of preparation method of inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano composite according to claim 8, it is special Levy and be:The acrylate is methyl methacrylate, methyl acrylate, butyl methacrylate, butyl acrylate, methyl Hydroxy-ethyl acrylate, hydroxy-ethyl acrylate, hydroxy propyl methacrylate, hydroxypropyl acrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, third One or more in olefin(e) acid isobornyl thiocyanoacetate, pentaerythritol triacrylate and epoxy modification acrylate.
11. a kind of preparation method of inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano composite according to claim 1 or claim 2, It is characterized in that:The step 8], while the aqueous solution of initiator is added dropwise and remaining into nuclear monomer, it is added dropwise within 1 hour at 65 DEG C Finish, insulation reaction 2~3 hours at 65 DEG C, insulation reaction 2~3 hours at 75 DEG C;In the presence of initiator, into nuclear monomer Mixture is copolymerized inside spherical micelle, while crosslinking reaction with the acrylate of end-blocking, forms IPN net Network structure.
12. a kind of preparation method of inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano composite according to claim 1 or claim 2, It is characterized in that:Acrylate modified aqueous polyurethane acrylate composite is a kind of answering with inierpeneirating network structure Condensation material;Water-soluble polyurethane acrylic resin has self-emulsifying function, the upset that hydrophilic and oleophilic structure occurs when adding water scattered And O/W stable dispersion phase is formed, the acrylate mixture being added dropwise is internally formed oil phase into micella, is copolymerized Nucleation, the acrylate blocked with aqueous polyurethane crosslinks reaction, forms inierpeneirating network structure;Obtain with polyacrylate For the core shell structure that core, aqueous polyurethane are shell;The nano composite material is that a kind of translucent emulsion particle diameter with blue light is Between 30~50nm, it can be applied to as water paint matrix resin, water-based ink binder and Aqueous Adhesives matrix resin Building materials, furniture, leather, fabric and printing packaging industry.
CN201610203125.3A 2016-04-01 2016-04-01 A kind of preparation method of inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano composite Active CN105622857B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610203125.3A CN105622857B (en) 2016-04-01 2016-04-01 A kind of preparation method of inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano composite

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610203125.3A CN105622857B (en) 2016-04-01 2016-04-01 A kind of preparation method of inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano composite

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105622857A CN105622857A (en) 2016-06-01
CN105622857B true CN105622857B (en) 2017-09-29

Family

ID=56038234

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610203125.3A Active CN105622857B (en) 2016-04-01 2016-04-01 A kind of preparation method of inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano composite

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN105622857B (en)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2017300720B2 (en) * 2016-07-20 2019-09-12 Basf Coatings Gmbh Mixing system for producing aqueous repair coating products, method for the production thereof, and aqueous repair coating products produced from the mixing system
CN106589731B (en) * 2016-11-15 2018-09-21 南昌航空大学 A kind of preparation method of ultrasonic wave added IPN structures PMMA-PU high grade of transparency composite plates
CN106810647B (en) * 2016-12-27 2020-08-11 东莞市浩彩油墨科技有限公司 Water-based ink resin binder and preparation method thereof
CN107446458A (en) * 2017-08-04 2017-12-08 合众(佛山)化工有限公司 A kind of acrylic acid modified polyurethane hybrid resin water paint of enhanced water resistance
CN107446457A (en) * 2017-08-04 2017-12-08 合众(佛山)化工有限公司 Solventless method prepares aqueous acrylic modified polyurethane hybrid resin
CN108219077B (en) * 2017-12-29 2021-02-26 江苏苏博特新材料股份有限公司 Styrene-polyurethane nano dispersion liquid and preparation method and application thereof
CN108192046B (en) * 2018-01-02 2020-11-20 扬州工业职业技术学院 Novel hydroxyl acrylic acid dispersion and application thereof
CN108059698B (en) * 2018-01-02 2020-07-21 扬州工业职业技术学院 Preparation method of polyether polyol-unsaturated polyester modified hydroxyl acrylic acid dispersoid
CN110041465A (en) * 2019-04-03 2019-07-23 广州五行材料科技有限公司 A kind of mono dispersed micrograde elastic microsphere powder and its preparation method and application
CN110713705A (en) * 2019-10-17 2020-01-21 广东工业大学 Water-based polyurethane emulsion with interpenetrating network structure and preparation method and application thereof
CN110615885A (en) * 2019-10-17 2019-12-27 广东工业大学 Ultraviolet-curable waterborne polyurethane emulsion and preparation method and application thereof
CN110669188B (en) * 2019-10-21 2020-10-13 南京林业大学 Waterborne polyurethane coating capable of self-repairing through ultraviolet light and preparation method thereof
CN111109254A (en) * 2019-12-19 2020-05-08 安徽伟创聚合材料科技有限公司 Novel polyurethane microcapsule environment-friendly pesticide and preparation method thereof
CN111732693A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-10-02 合肥小陀螺新材料科技有限公司 Polyacrylate modified polyurethane material for mud pump piston and preparation method thereof
CN112409546A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-02-26 合肥小陀螺新材料科技有限公司 Self-repairing polyurethane-polyacrylic resin and preparation method thereof
CN112409547A (en) * 2020-12-01 2021-02-26 合肥小陀螺新材料科技有限公司 Self-repairing waterborne polyurethane-polyacrylic acid emulsion and preparation method thereof
CN112661933A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-04-16 武汉弘毅共聚新材料科技有限公司 Preparation method of reactive waterborne polyurethane
CN115558368B (en) * 2022-09-30 2023-05-05 武汉弘毅共聚新材料科技有限公司 Water-based OP agent for drug encapsulation and preparation method thereof
CN115584013A (en) * 2022-10-09 2023-01-10 广东省蜂巢纳米材料有限公司 Water-based UV polyurethane resin and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103387656B (en) * 2013-08-15 2015-10-28 西安大天新材料有限公司 A kind of preparation method of UV curing metal coating prepolymer
CN103396753B (en) * 2013-08-15 2015-02-25 西安大天新材料有限公司 Preparation method of hot-melt polyurethane resin for bonding material
CN104017169B (en) * 2014-06-05 2016-09-07 武汉长盈通光电技术有限公司 A kind of preparation method of the core-shell type aqueous polyurethane emulsion containing crosslinking and hybrid structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN105622857A (en) 2016-06-01

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN105622857B (en) A kind of preparation method of inierpeneirating network structure aqueous polyurethane nano composite
CN106800632B (en) Preparation method of high-solid-content aqueous polyurethane emulsion
CN100383178C (en) Bicompenent high solid content aqueous polyurethane, its preparation method and application
CN101284980B (en) Preparation method of waterborne polyurethane adhesive and application in roads reflecting material
CN100443539C (en) Room temperature crosslinking curing polyurethane-polyacrylic ester composite aqueous emulsion and preparing method thereof
CN101845755B (en) Self-emulsifying polyurethanes epoxy sizing agent for carbon fibers and preparation method thereof
CN101585903B (en) Water-borne polyurethane and preparation method thereof
CN102703015B (en) Preparation method of low monomer-residual acrylic ester modified aqueous polyurethane pressure-sensitive adhesive
CN111662573B (en) Vegetable oil and organic silicon composite modified UV-curable nano silicon dioxide, preparation method and application thereof
CN109734846B (en) Core-shell type waterborne polyurethane/acrylate composite emulsion, preparation method thereof and damping coating
CN103319680B (en) Preparation method of composite emulsion of cation-nonionic waterborne polyurethane-polyacrylate
CN102356105B (en) Hydrophilic comb polyurethane
CN101875711B (en) Preparation method of hydroxyl aqueous polyurethane-acrylate resin hybridized body
CN102020967A (en) Preparation method of acrylic ester oligomer modified aqueous polyurethane pressure-sensitive adhesive
CN102702450B (en) Preparation method of waterborne polyurethane-acrylate emulsion
CN103467693B (en) A kind of preparation method of the aqueous polyurethane with good freeze/thaw stability
CN101225226A (en) Method for preparing water-dispersion montmorillonite/organic block polyurethane nano composite material and uses thereof
CN111793188A (en) Hydroxyl-containing self-extinction waterborne polyurethane and high-performance self-extinction coating composed of same
CN108017761A (en) A kind of polyaminoester emulsion of acrylic monomer modification, its preparation method and application thereof
CN104004142A (en) Cationic-nonionic water-based polyurethane-polyacrylate composite emulsion and preparation method thereof
US20220056194A1 (en) Method for preparing high-temperature self-crosslinking aqueous polyurethane dispersion
CN109456459A (en) A method of raising aqueous polyurethane is water-fast or solvent resistance
TW593597B (en) Aqueous two-component PUR systems having an enhanced impact strength and good resistance properties, a process for producing them and their use
CN107286312A (en) A kind of Anionic-nonionic aqueous polyurethane dispersion and preparation method and application
CN110724247A (en) Preparation method of cationic photocuring waterborne polyurethane emulsifier

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant
TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20220629

Address after: 430074 room 107, building 6, Gaonong Biological Park comprehensive service area (II), zone B, No. 888, Gaoxin Avenue, East Lake New Technology Development Zone, Wuhan, Hubei Province

Patentee after: Wuhan Hongyi co polymer new material technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 430072 Hubei Province, Wuhan city Wuchang District of Wuhan University Luojiashan

Patentee before: WUHAN University