CN105622166A - Treatment method for modifying titanium boride ceramic surface by using silane coupling agent - Google Patents

Treatment method for modifying titanium boride ceramic surface by using silane coupling agent Download PDF

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CN105622166A
CN105622166A CN201610017511.3A CN201610017511A CN105622166A CN 105622166 A CN105622166 A CN 105622166A CN 201610017511 A CN201610017511 A CN 201610017511A CN 105622166 A CN105622166 A CN 105622166A
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titanium boride
silane coupler
tbc
boride ceramics
coupling agent
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CN105622166B (en
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张金咏
任欣楠
张帆
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/53After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone involving the removal of at least part of the materials of the treated article, e.g. etching, drying of hardened concrete
    • C04B41/5315Cleaning compositions, e.g. for removing hardened cement from ceramic tiles
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/009After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/46Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with organic materials
    • C04B41/49Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Organo-clay compounds; Organo-silicates, i.e. ortho- or polysilicic acid esters ; Organo-phosphorus compounds; Organo-inorganic complexes
    • C04B41/4905Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal or carbon-to-silicon linkages ; Organo-clay compounds; Organo-silicates, i.e. ortho- or polysilicic acid esters ; Organo-phosphorus compounds; Organo-inorganic complexes containing silicon
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/53After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone involving the removal of at least part of the materials of the treated article, e.g. etching, drying of hardened concrete
    • C04B41/5338Etching
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/82Coating or impregnation with organic materials
    • C04B41/84Compounds having one or more carbon-to-metal of carbon-to-silicon linkages
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/91After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics involving the removal of part of the materials of the treated articles, e.g. etching

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • ing And Chemical Polishing (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Electron Tubes, Discharge Lamp Vessels, Lead-In Wires, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a titanium boride surface modification method, particularly a treatment method for modifying a titanium boride ceramic surface by using a silane coupling agent. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps: 1) surface oxidation etching of titanium boride ceramic: carrying out ultrasonic oscillation in acetone, putting in a muffle furnace, and carrying out oxidation etching until the surface of the ceramic wafer is oxidated to form TiO2; 2) hydrolysis of silane coupling agent: uniformly mixing alcohol and deionized water to obtain an alcohol water solution, and adding a silane coupling agent; 3) application of silane coupling agent to titanium boride ceramic surface: uniformly spreading the obtained silane coupling agent solution on the titanium boride ceramic surface subjected to oxidation treatment by using a brush, completely covering the ceramic wafer with a polypropylene film, and keeping the temperature at 50-70 DEG C for 3-5 hours; and removing the polypropylene film, naturally drying at room temperature in the shade, cleaning the ceramic wafer with ethanol, and drying. The coupling-agent-applied titanium boride ceramic has obviously higher bonding property with organic resins.

Description

A kind of processing method on silane coupler modified titanium boride ceramics surface
Technical field
A kind of method that the present invention relates to titanium boride surface modification, the specifically processing method on a kind of silane coupler modified titanium boride ceramics surface.
Background technology
Pottery has high intensity, the good mechanical performance such as corrosion-resistant, is a kind of outstanding structural material. Continuous expansion along with structural ceramics range of application, it is achieved the interconnection technique of pottery and other materials also increasingly receives the concern of people. Wherein, it is glued to the fields such as the reparation of pottery, connection to be widely used. But general structure ceramic surface compact structure, surface activity is low, causes bonding effect not good, and for ceramic surface, conventional processing method has: mechanical treatment, alligatoring ceramic surface; Acid etching etc. Currently also having part research for oxide ceramic surface By Grafting-coupling Agent, effect is notable.
And TiB2This kind of non-oxide ceramics surface, is absent from the hydroxyl of action of coupling agents, can not directly applying coupling agent and carrying out grafting. The technology of the present invention is taked TiB2Ceramic surface oxide etch, then apply silane coupler, it is remarkably improved the adhesive property of pottery and adhesive, there is very strong practical value and application prospect.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the processing method on a kind of silane coupler modified titanium boride ceramics surface, this processing method is remarkably improved the adhesive property of pottery and adhesive.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions: the processing method on a kind of silane coupler modified titanium boride ceramics surface, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1) the surface oxidation etching of titanium boride ceramics:
(1) take titanium boride ceramics sheet (cleaning), adopt acetone sonic oscillation, remove the impurity that ceramic surface exists in the course of processing, dry, obtain first step sample, called after TBC-1;
(2) TBC-1 is placed in Muffle furnace and carries out oxide etch, increase titanium boride ceramics surface polarity and roughness, generate the oxide on surface thin layer that can react with silane coupler; Temperature fall is to room temperature, and washes with deionized water, dries, obtains second step sample, called after TBC-2;
2) hydrolysis of silane coupler:
By alcohol and deionized water mix homogeneously, obtain the aqueous solution of alcohol, add silane coupler; Use and be sufficiently stirred under magnetic stirring apparatus room temperature, mix homogeneously so that silane coupler complete hydrolysis, silane coupler is hydrolyzed in whipping process, and mixed solution becomes as clear as crystal from muddiness, obtains silane coupler solution;
3) silane coupler is applied on titanium boride ceramics surface:
Take TBC-2, with brush by gained silane coupler solution uniform application on titanium boride ceramics surface (the titanium boride ceramics surface that surface is oxidation-treated), after smearing, polypropylene film is used completely to be covered by potsherd, being placed under 50-70 DEG C of environment and be incubated, temperature retention time is 3-5h; Removing polypropylene film, room temperature is dried in the shade naturally, uses ethanol that potsherd is carried out, dries, obtain the 3rd step sample, called after TBC-3.
In described step 1), the frequency that the sonic oscillation time is ultrasonic for 10-30min(is 40KHz, and power is 50W); During oxide etch, muffle furnace is 600-1000 DEG C, and temperature retention time is 1-3h, and heating rate is 10 DEG C/min.
Described step 2) in, alcohol is the one in methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, and silane coupler is the one in KH550 or KH560.
Described step 2) in, alcohol, deionized water volume ratio be 8-10:1; The volume fraction of silane coupler is the 10-25% of the aqueous solution of alcohol.
The present invention takes TiB2Ceramic surface oxide etch, then apply silane coupler, it is remarkably improved the adhesive property of pottery and adhesive, there is very strong practical value and application prospect.
The present invention comprises following effect: the present invention can obtain surface and have the titanium boride ceramics of silane coupler coating. For titanium boride ceramics, adopt initial oxidation etching then the method carrying out silane coupler coating process, it is achieved that the grafting of non-oxide ceramics surface and silane coupler. While adding titanium boride ceramics surface roughness, silane coupler coating is grafted on titanium boride surface, solves the interface wellability between titanium boride and some resinoid bond and consistency problem. The present invention, as a kind of method on silane coupler modified titanium boride ceramics surface, obvious processing effect, can be effectively improved the adhesive property on titanium boride ceramics surface and organic resin binding agent, and the mechanical performance of pottery/resin composite materials can be significantly improved.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the TiB after oxide etch of the present invention2Surface topography.
Fig. 2 is the ceramic surface Raman spectrogram after coupling of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below embodiments of the invention are elaborated: embodiment is carried out under the premise of the present invention program, give detailed embodiment and operating process, but the scope of protection of the invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The processing method on a kind of silane coupler modified titanium boride ceramics surface, comprises the steps:
1) the surface oxidation etching of titanium boride ceramics:
The TiB that thickness is 2mm of electro-spark cutting machine of learning from else's experience cutting2Potsherd, sonic oscillation 20min in acetone, remove the oil stain and the foreign material that are present in ceramic surface in the course of processing, dry and obtain TBC-1. Being placed in Muffle furnace by TBC-1 and carry out oxide etch, 10 DEG C/min of heating rate, holding temperature is 800 DEG C, and temperature retention time 2h naturally cools to room temperature, it is thus achieved that surface covers the pottery of the oxide-film of yellow, cleans with deionized water, dries, obtains TBC-2. TBC-2 surface topography is as shown in Figure 1.
2) ethanol 36ml is taken, deionized water 4ml, mixing, it is subsequently adding 10ml silane resin acceptor kh-550, uses stirring 20min, mix homogeneously under magnetic stirring apparatus room temperature, make silane coupler complete hydrolysis, silane coupler is hydrolyzed in whipping process, and mixed solution becomes as clear as crystal from muddiness, obtains silane coupler solution.
3) take TBC-2, with brush by gained silane coupler solution uniform application on titanium boride ceramics surface, after smearing, use polypropylene film completely to be covered by potsherd, be placed under 60 DEG C of environment and be incubated 4h. Removing polypropylene film, room temperature is dried in the shade naturally, uses ethanol that potsherd is carried out, dries, obtain TBC-3. Ceramic surface is carried out Raman spectrum test, and result is as shown in Figure 2.
Using epoxy resin that multi-disc TBC-3 is bondd, test its interface shear strength after having solidified, its intensity is up to 29.5Mpa.
Embodiment 2
The processing method on a kind of silane coupler modified titanium boride ceramics surface, comprises the steps:
1) the surface oxidation etching of titanium boride ceramics:
The TiB that thickness is 2mm of electro-spark cutting machine of learning from else's experience cutting2Potsherd, sonic oscillation 10min in acetone, remove the oil stain and the foreign material that are present in ceramic surface in the course of processing, dry and obtain TBC-1. Being placed in Muffle furnace by TBC-1 and carry out oxide etch, 10 DEG C/min of heating rate, holding temperature is 600 DEG C, and temperature retention time 1h naturally cools to room temperature, it is thus achieved that surface covers the pottery of lurid oxide-film, cleans with deionized water, dries, obtains TBC-2.
2) methanol 32ml is taken, deionized water 4ml, mixing, it is subsequently adding 3.6ml silane coupler KH560, uses stirring 20min, mix homogeneously under magnetic stirring apparatus room temperature, make silane coupler complete hydrolysis, silane coupler is hydrolyzed in whipping process, and mixed solution becomes as clear as crystal from muddiness, obtains silane coupler solution.
3) take TBC-2, with brush by gained silane coupler solution uniform application on titanium boride ceramics surface, after smearing, use polypropylene film completely to be covered by potsherd, be placed under 50 DEG C of environment and be incubated 3h. Removing polypropylene film, room temperature is dried in the shade naturally, uses ethanol that potsherd is carried out, dries, obtain TBC-3. .
Using epoxy resin that multi-disc TBC-3 is bondd, test its interface shear strength after having solidified, its intensity reaches 22.3Mpa.
Embodiment 3
The processing method on a kind of silane coupler modified titanium boride ceramics surface, comprises the steps:
1) the surface oxidation etching of titanium boride ceramics:
The TiB that thickness is 2mm of electro-spark cutting machine of learning from else's experience cutting2Potsherd, sonic oscillation 30min in acetone, remove the oil stain and the foreign material that are present in ceramic surface in the course of processing, dry and obtain TBC-1. Being placed in Muffle furnace by TBC-1 and carry out oxide etch, 10 DEG C/min of heating rate, holding temperature is 1000 DEG C, and temperature retention time 3h naturally cools to room temperature, it is thus achieved that surface covers the pottery of the oxide-film of yellow, cleans with deionized water, dries, obtains TBC-2.
2) isopropanol 40ml is taken, deionized water 4ml, mixing, it is subsequently adding 8.8ml Silane coupling agent KH550, uses stirring 20min, mix homogeneously under magnetic stirring apparatus room temperature, make silane coupler complete hydrolysis, silane coupler is hydrolyzed in whipping process, and mixed solution becomes as clear as crystal from muddiness, obtains silane coupler solution.
3) take TBC-2, with brush by gained silane coupler solution uniform application on titanium boride ceramics surface, after smearing, use polypropylene film completely to be covered by potsherd, be placed under 70 DEG C of environment and be incubated 5h. Removing polypropylene film, room temperature is dried in the shade naturally, uses ethanol that potsherd is carried out, dries, obtain TBC-3.
Using epoxy resin that multi-disc TBC-3 is bondd, test its interface shear strength after having solidified, its intensity is up to 32.8Mpa.

Claims (4)

1. the processing method on a silane coupler modified titanium boride ceramics surface, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1) the surface oxidation etching of titanium boride ceramics:
(1) take titanium boride ceramics sheet, adopt acetone sonic oscillation, dry, obtain TBC-1;
(2) being placed in Muffle furnace by TBC-1 and carry out oxide etch, Temperature fall is to room temperature, and washes with deionized water, dries, obtains TBC-2;
2) hydrolysis of silane coupler:
By alcohol and deionized water mix homogeneously, obtain the aqueous solution of alcohol, add silane coupler; Use and be sufficiently stirred under magnetic stirring apparatus room temperature, mix homogeneously, obtain silane coupler solution;
3) silane coupler is applied on titanium boride ceramics surface:
Taking TBC-2, with brush by gained silane coupler solution uniform application on titanium boride ceramics surface, after smearing, use polypropylene film completely to be covered by potsherd, be placed under 50-70 DEG C of environment and be incubated, temperature retention time is 3-5h; Removing polypropylene film, room temperature is dried in the shade naturally, uses ethanol that potsherd is carried out, dries, obtain TBC-3.
2. the processing method on a kind of silane coupler modified titanium boride ceramics surface according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in described step 1), the sonic oscillation time is 10-30min; During oxide etch, muffle furnace is 600-1000 DEG C, and temperature retention time is 1-3h, and heating rate is 10 DEG C/min.
3. the processing method on a kind of silane coupler modified titanium boride ceramics surface according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step 2) in, alcohol is the one in methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, and silane coupler is the one in KH550 or KH560.
4. the processing method on a kind of silane coupler modified titanium boride ceramics surface according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described step 2) in, alcohol, deionized water volume ratio be 8-10:1; The volume fraction of silane coupler is the 10-25% of the aqueous solution of alcohol.
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110730607A (en) * 2019-10-16 2020-01-24 深圳市飞鸿达科技有限公司 Heat-conducting wave-absorbing insulating sheet with high heat-conducting performance and preparation method thereof
CN112979178A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-18 北京航天控制仪器研究所 Preparation method of processable ceramic surface hydrophobic film

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1636938A (en) * 2004-11-26 2005-07-13 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 Silicon carbide surface modifying method
US20110287176A1 (en) * 2010-05-19 2011-11-24 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Method for producing ceramic electronic component
CN104876648A (en) * 2015-05-11 2015-09-02 山东三达科技发展有限公司 Surface treatment method for silicon carbide ceramic

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1636938A (en) * 2004-11-26 2005-07-13 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 Silicon carbide surface modifying method
US20110287176A1 (en) * 2010-05-19 2011-11-24 Murata Manufacturing Co., Ltd. Method for producing ceramic electronic component
CN104876648A (en) * 2015-05-11 2015-09-02 山东三达科技发展有限公司 Surface treatment method for silicon carbide ceramic

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110730607A (en) * 2019-10-16 2020-01-24 深圳市飞鸿达科技有限公司 Heat-conducting wave-absorbing insulating sheet with high heat-conducting performance and preparation method thereof
CN112979178A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-18 北京航天控制仪器研究所 Preparation method of processable ceramic surface hydrophobic film

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