CN105621744B - Copper mine acid waste water handles retracting device and its method - Google Patents

Copper mine acid waste water handles retracting device and its method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105621744B
CN105621744B CN201610126516.XA CN201610126516A CN105621744B CN 105621744 B CN105621744 B CN 105621744B CN 201610126516 A CN201610126516 A CN 201610126516A CN 105621744 B CN105621744 B CN 105621744B
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waste water
acid waste
water
copper mine
sludge
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CN105621744A (en
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张国平
杨庆斌
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Anhui Suno Membrane Technology Co.,Ltd.
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SHANDONG GUOXIN ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS CO Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/124Water desalination
    • Y02A20/131Reverse-osmosis

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention is that copper mine acid waste water processing retracting device and its method, structure include copper mine acid waste water processing system(1), copper mine acid waste water advanced treatment system(2), copper mine acid waste water sludge treating system(3);Recovery method comprises the following steps:(1)The processing of copper mine acid waste water;(2)Copper mine acid waste water advanced treating;(3)Copper mine acid waste water Treatment of Sludge.Advantages of the present invention:1. it is designed for copper mine acid waste water the characteristics of containing heavy metal contaminants;2. using lime, oxidant, the sectional-regulated pH of flocculant, by heavy metal precipitation;3. further removing the heavy metal of residual using electric flocculation, ensure treatment effect;4. utilize ultrafiltration, reverse osmosis membrane system desalination advanced treating so that water outlet reaches the requirement of recycle-water;5. being finally reached elimination heavy metal pollution, the purpose of water resource is reclaimed again.

Description

Copper mine acid waste water handles retracting device and its method
Technical field
The present invention relates to copper mine acid waste water to handle retracting device and its method, belongs to the technology of Industrial Wastewater Treatment Field.
Background technology
Copper mine acid waste water caused waste water after biological dump leaching essentially from copper mine, it is low with pH, containing various each The organic matter such as the ion and suspension of sample and mineral oil, and wastewater flow rate is big, time of flow length, drainage point disperse, water quality and The characteristics of water fluctuation is big.Simple neutralisation treatment or sulfide precipitation method can not meet increasingly tighter environmentally friendly right at present The processing requirement of copper mine waste water, substantial amounts of water resource is not only wasted, and surrounding aqueous environment can be polluted.Need new copper Ore deposit acid waste water treatment for reuse technology eliminates the harm of copper mine acid waste water to reach, and preserves the ecological environment, obtains water resource The purpose made full use of.
The content of the invention
Proposed by the present invention is that a kind of copper mine acid waste water processing retracting device and its method, its purpose are intended to utilize copper mine Acid waste water processing system, copper mine acid waste water advanced treatment system, copper mine acid waste water sludge treating system are acid to copper mine Waste water carries out treatment for reuse.The main water quality of before processing copper mine acid waste water is:pH:2~4, H2SO4(Sulfuric acid):400~2000mg/ L, As(Arsenic):20~200mg/L, Cu(Copper):2~50mg/L, Pb(Lead):2~50mg/L, Zn(Zinc):10~100mg/L, Fe (Iron):50~200mg/L, F(Fluoride):10~50mg/L, Cl-(Chloride):1000~4000mg/L, and micro Ti (Thallium).Copper mine acid waste water meets after the processing of copper mine acid waste water processing system《Copper, nickel, cobalt emission of industrial pollutants standard》 (GB25467-2010) requirement of the special emission limit of the water pollutant of table 3(Wherein As(Arsenic):0.1mg/L, Cu(Copper):0.2mg/ L, Pb(Lead):0.2mg/L, Zn(Zinc):1.0mg/L, F(Fluoride):2mg/L), processing rear portion is allocated as the medicine for Sewage Disposal Agent preparation water, remaining water outlet enter copper mine acid waste water advanced treatment system and carry out advanced treating;And going out after advanced treating The requirement of circulating cooling make-up water is fully achieved in water, and its water quality index is better than《Code for design of industrial recirculating cooling water treatment》 (GB50050-2007)6.1.3 Standard of reclaimed water(Wherein pH:7.0~8.5, Cl-﹤ 250mg/L, TDS ﹤ 1000mg/L), By advanced treating effluent reuse to circulation, reach elimination heavy metal pollution, while the purpose economized on water again.
The technical solution of the present invention:Copper mine acid waste water handles retracting device, and its structure includes copper mine acid waste water Processing system 1, copper mine acid waste water advanced treatment system 2, copper mine acid waste water sludge treating system 3;Wherein copper mine spent acidic The water inlet of water pipe A access copper mine acid waste waters processing system 1, the water outlet F of copper mine acid waste water processing system 1 are connected to copper mine acid The water inlet of property advanced waste treatment system 2, the spoil disposal G of copper mine acid waste water processing system 1 are connected to copper mine acid waste water sludge The mud inlet of processing system 3, the filtrate backflow H of copper mine acid waste water sludge treating system 3 are also coupled to the processing of copper mine acid waste water The water inlet of system 1, copper mine acid waste water sludge treating system 3 are connected to mud cake outward transport B;Copper mine acid waste water advanced treatment system 2 backwash recirculation water E is connected to the backflow water inlet of copper mine acid waste water processing system 1, copper mine acid waste water advanced treatment system 2 Return water pipe C is connected to, the strong brine D of copper mine acid waste water advanced treatment system 2 is sent to other copper mine sewerage disposing recovery zero Exhaust system is further processed.
Copper mine acid waste water handles recovery method, comprises the following steps:
(1)The processing of copper mine acid waste water;
(2)Copper mine acid waste water advanced treating;
(3)Copper mine acid waste water Treatment of Sludge.
Advantages of the present invention:
1)It is designed for copper mine acid waste water the characteristics of containing heavy metal contaminants;
2)Using lime, oxidant, the sectional-regulated pH of flocculant, by heavy metal precipitation;
3)The heavy metal of residual is further removed using electric flocculation, ensures treatment effect;
4)Utilize ultrafiltration, reverse osmosis membrane system desalination advanced treating so that water outlet reaches the requirement of recycle-water;
5)Elimination heavy metal pollution is finally reached, reclaims the purpose of water resource again.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of copper mine spent acidic water handling reclamation set.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation of copper mine acid waste water processing system and sludge treating system.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structural representation of copper mine acid waste water advanced treatment system.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the process flow diagram of copper mine acid waste water treatment for reuse device embodiment.
WWT in accompanying drawing represents that copper mine acid waste water processing system 1, AWT represent copper mine acid waste water advanced treatment system 2nd, ST represents copper mine acid waste water sludge treating system 3;A represents that copper mine acid waste water, B represent that mud cake outward transport, C represent reuse Water, D represent that strong brine, E represent that the backwash recirculation water of copper mine acid waste water advanced treatment system, F are represented at copper mine acid waste water The processing water outlet of reason system, G represent that the spoil disposal of copper mine acid waste water processing system, H represent copper mine acid waste water Treatment of Sludge system The filtrate backflow of system;T1Represent copper mine acid waste water regulating reservoir 1-01, T2Represent intermediate pool 1-13, T3Represent copper mine spent acidic Water depth handles former pond 2-01, T4Represent ultrafiltration production pond 2-06, T5Represent reverse osmosis produced pond 2-09;PN represents preneutralization Groove 1-02, N1Represent one section of neutralization chamber 1-03, N2Represent two sections of neutralization chambers 1-06, N3Represent three sections of neutralization chamber 1-09;S1Represent one Section sedimentation basin 1-05, S2Represent two sections of sedimentation basins 1-07, S3Represent three sections of sedimentation basins 1-10, S4Represent coagulative precipitation tank 1-15;O1 Represent stair oxidation reactive tank 1-04, O2Represent that secondary oxidation reactive tank 1-08, PHD represent that pH regulating reservoirs 1-11, EF represent electricity Flocculation apparatus 1-12, R1Represent coagulation reaction tank 1-14;D1Represent 1# Lime-Injecting equipment 1-17, D2Represent lime and FeSO4Sulphur Acid ferrous adding equipment 1-18, D3Represent 2# Lime-Injecting equipment 1-20, D4Represent 3# Lime-Injecting equipment 1-22, D5Represent acid Adding equipment 1-23, D6Represent PAC/PAM/Na2CO3Coagulant/flocculation aid/sodium carbonate adding equipment 1-24, D7Represent that PAM is thrown Oil (gas) filling device 3-04, D8Represent PAC/ bactericide adding equipments 2-11, D9Represent acid/base/bactericide adding equipment 2-14, D10Represent Antisludging agent/reducing agent adding equipment 2-12;SW represents that collection mud sump 3-01, SC represent that sludge concentration tank 3-02, SD represent sludge pressure Filter 3-03;P1Represent regulating reservoir elevator pump 1-25, P2Represent intermediate pool elevator pump 1-26, P3Expression sludge lifting pump 3-05, P4Represent sludge pressurization screw pump 3-06, P5Represent advanced treating elevator pump 2-15, P6Represent more medium filter backwashing pump 2- 16、P7Represent hyperfiltration reverse-rinsing pump 2-18, P8Represent counter-infiltration force (forcing) pump 2-19, P9Represent reverse osmosis high-pressure pump 2-20, P10Represent back With water pump 2-21;OD represents sodium hypochlorite adding equipment 1-21, A1Represent 1# compressed airs 1-19, A2Represent 2# compressed airs 2- 13、B1Represent roots blower 2-17;HE represents that heat exchanger 2-02, MMF represent that more medium filter 2-03, AF represent self-cleaning Filter 2-04, UF represent that ultrafiltration apparatus 2-05, SAF represent that cartridge filter 2-07, RO represent that reverse osmosis unit 2-08, ZQ are represented Steam 2-10.
Embodiment
Accompanying drawing 1, copper mine spent acidic water handling reclamation set are compareed, its structure includes copper mine acid waste water processing system 1, copper Ore deposit acid waste water advanced treatment system 2, copper mine acid waste water sludge treating system 3;Wherein copper mine spent acidic water pipe A is connected to copper mine The water inlet of acid waste water processing system 1, the water outlet F of copper mine acid waste water processing system 1 are connected to copper mine acid waste water depth The water inlet of reason system 2, the spoil disposal G of copper mine acid waste water processing system 1 are connected to entering for copper mine acid waste water sludge treating system 3 Mud mouth, the filtrate backflow H of copper mine acid waste water sludge treating system 3 are also coupled to the water inlet of copper mine acid waste water processing system 1, Copper mine acid waste water sludge treating system 3 is connected to mud cake outward transport B;The backwash recirculation water E of copper mine acid waste water advanced treatment system 2 The backflow water inlet of copper mine acid waste water processing system 1 is connected to, copper mine acid waste water advanced treatment system 2 is connected to reuse water pipe C, The strong brine D of copper mine acid waste water advanced treatment system 2 is sent to other copper mine sewerage disposing reuse Zero discharging system and enters to advance The processing of one step.
Compare accompanying drawing 2, copper mine acid waste water processing system 1, its structure include copper mine acid waste water regulating reservoir 1-01, it is pre- in With groove 1-02, one section of neutralization chamber 1-03, stair oxidation reactive tank 1-04, one section of sedimentation basin 1-05, two sections of neutralization chamber 1-06, two sections Sedimentation basin 1-07, secondary oxidation reactive tank 1-08, three sections of neutralization chamber 1-09, three sections of sedimentation basin 1-10, pH regulating reservoir 1-11, electricity wadding Solidifying equipment 1-12, intermediate pool 1-13, coagulation reaction tank 1-14, coagulative precipitation tank 1-15,1# Lime-Injecting equipment 1-17, lime With FeSO4Ferrous sulfate adding equipment 1-18,1# compressed air 1-19,2# Lime-Injecting equipment 1-20, sodium hypochlorite are added and set Standby 1-21,3# Lime-Injecting equipment 1-22, sour adding equipment 1-23, PAC/PAM/Na2CO3Coagulant/flocculation aid/sodium carbonate is thrown Oil (gas) filling device 1-24, regulating reservoir elevator pump 1-25, intermediate pool elevator pump 1-26;Wherein copper mine acid waste water A and copper mine spent acidic The filtrate backflow H of sewage sludge processing system is connected to copper mine acid waste water regulating reservoir 1-01 water inlet, the regulation of copper mine acid waste water Pond 1-01 delivery port is connected to preneutralization groove 1-02 water inlet, 1# Lime-Injecting equipment 1-17 by regulating reservoir elevator pump 1-25 Medicine outlet be connected to preneutralization groove 1-02 feeding opening, preneutralization groove 1-02 delivery port is connected to one section of neutralization chamber 1-03 water inlet Mouthful, lime and FeSO4Ferrous sulfate adding equipment 1-18 medicine outlet is connected to one section of neutralization chamber 1-03 feeding opening, one section of neutralization Groove 1-03 delivery port is connected to stair oxidation reactive tank 1-04 water inlet, and 1# compressed airs 1-19 is connected to stair oxidation reactive tank 1-04 air inlet, stair oxidation reactive tank 1-04 delivery port are connected to one section of sedimentation basin 1-05 water inlet, one section of sedimentation basin 1-05 delivery port is connected to two sections of neutralization chamber 1-06 water inlet, and 2# Lime-Injecting equipment 1-20 medicine outlet is connected to two sections of neutralizations Groove 1-06 feeding opening, two sections of neutralization chamber 1-06 delivery port are connected to two sections of sedimentation basin 1-07 water inlet, two sections of sedimentation basin 1- 07 delivery port is connected to secondary oxidation reactive tank 1-08 water inlet, and sodium hypochlorite adding equipment 1-21 medicine outlet is connected to two level Oxidation reaction groove 1-08 feeding opening, secondary oxidation reactive tank 1-08 delivery port are connected to three sections of neutralization chamber 1-09 water inlet, 3# Lime-Injecting equipment 1-22 medicine outlet is connected to three sections of neutralization chamber 1-09 feeding opening, and three sections of neutralization chamber 1-09 delivery port connects To three sections of sedimentation basin 1-10 water inlet, three sections of sedimentation basin 1-10 delivery port is connected to pH regulating reservoirs 1-11 water inlet, and acid is thrown Oil (gas) filling device 1-23 medicine outlet is connected to pH regulating reservoirs 1-11 feeding opening, and pH regulating reservoirs 1-11 delivery port is connected to electric flocculation equipment 1-12 water inlet, electric flocculation equipment 1-12 delivery port are connected to intermediate pool 1-13 water inlet, and intermediate pool 1-13's goes out The mouth of a river is connected to coagulation reaction tank 1-14 water inlet, copper mine acid waste water advanced treatment system by intermediate pool elevator pump 1-26 Backwash recirculation water E be also coupled to coagulation reaction tank 1-14 water inlet, PAC/PAM/Na2CO3Coagulant/flocculation aid/sodium carbonate is thrown Oil (gas) filling device 1-24 medicine outlet is connected to coagulation reaction tank 1-14 feeding opening, and coagulation reaction tank 1-14 delivery port is connected to coagulation and sunk Shallow lake pond 1-15 water inlet, coagulative precipitation tank 1-15 are connected to the processing water outlet F of copper mine acid waste water processing system;One section of sedimentation basin 1-05 mud mouth, two sections of sedimentation basin 1-07 mud mouth, three sections of sedimentation basin 1-10 mud mouth, electric flocculation equipment 1-12 go out Mud mouth, coagulative precipitation tank 1-15 mud mouth are all connected to the spoil disposal G of copper mine acid waste water processing system.
Accompanying drawing 2, copper mine acid waste water sludge treating system 3 are compareed, its structure includes collection mud sump 3-01, sludge concentration tank 3- 02nd, sludge filter press 3-03, PAM adding equipments 3-04, sludge lifting pump 3-05, sludge pressurization screw pump 3-06;Wherein copper mine The spoil disposal G of acid waste water processing system is connected to collection mud sump 3-01 mud inlet, and collection mud sump 3-01 mud mouth passes through sludge lifting Pump 3-05 is connected to sludge concentration tank 3-02 mud inlet, and sludge concentration tank 3-02 mud mouth passes through sludge pressurization screw pump 3-06 It is connected to sludge filter press 3-03 mud inlet, what PAM adding equipments 3-04 medicine outlet was also coupled to sludge filter press 3-03 enters mud Mouthful, sludge concentration tank 3-02 supernatant outlet is connected to copper mine acid waste water sludge with sludge filter press 3-03 filtrate (liquid Filtrate the backflow H, sludge filter press 3-03 of processing system are connected to mud cake outward transport B.
Accompanying drawing 3 is compareed, copper mine acid waste water advanced treatment system 2, it is former that its structure includes copper mine acid waste water advanced treating Pond 2-01, heat exchanger 2-02, more medium filter 2-03, self-cleaning filter 2-04, ultrafiltration apparatus 2-05, ultrafiltration production pond 2-06, cartridge filter 2-07, reverse osmosis unit 2-08, reverse osmosis produced pond 2-09, steam 2-10, PAC/ bactericide are added and set Standby 2-11, antisludging agent/reducing agent adding equipment 2-12,2# compressed air 2-13, acid/base/bactericide adding equipment 2-14, depth Processing elevator pump 2-15, more medium filter backwashing pump 2-16, roots blower 2-17, hyperfiltration reverse-rinsing pump 2-18, counter-infiltration add Press pump 2-19, reverse osmosis high-pressure pump 2-20, reuse water pump 2-21;The processing water outlet F of wherein copper mine acid waste water processing system connects To copper mine acid waste water advanced treating former pond 2-01 water inlet, copper mine acid waste water advanced treating former pond 2-01 water outlet Mouth is connected to heat exchanger 2-02 water inlet by advanced treating elevator pump 2-15 and more medium filter backwashing pump 2-16 respectively With more medium filter 2-03 backwash water inlet, steam 2-10 is connected to heat exchanger 2-02 steam inlet, heat exchanger 2-02's Delivery port is connected to more medium filter 2-03 water inlet, and PAC/ bactericide adding equipments 2-11 medicine outlet is also coupled to multimedium Filter 2-03 water inlet, roots blower 2-17 air outlet are connected to more medium filter 2-03 backwash air inlet, be situated between more Mass filter 2-03 delivery port is connected to self-cleaning filter 2-04 water inlet, and self-cleaning filter 2-04 delivery port is connected to Ultrafiltration apparatus 2-05 water inlet, the self-cleaning of more medium filter 2-03 backwash delivery port, self-cleaning filter 2-04 go out The mouth of a river, ultrafiltration apparatus 2-05 backwash delivery port are all connected to backwash recirculation water E, the 2# pressure of copper mine acid waste water advanced treatment system Contracting air 2-13 is connected to ultrafiltration apparatus 2-05 backwash air inlet, and ultrafiltration apparatus 2-05 delivery port is connected to ultrafiltration production pond 2-06 Water inlet, ultrafiltration production pond 2-06 delivery port be connected to respectively by hyperfiltration reverse-rinsing pump 2-18 and counter-infiltration force (forcing) pump 2-19 it is super Filter device 2-05 backwash water inlet and cartridge filter 2-07 water inlet, acid/base/bactericide adding equipment 2-14 drug Mouth is also coupled to ultrafiltration apparatus 2-05 backwash water inlet, and antisludging agent/reducing agent adding equipment 2-12 medicine outlet is also coupled to security personnel Filter 2-07 water inlet, cartridge filter 2-07 delivery port are connected to reverse osmosis unit 2- by reverse osmosis high-pressure pump 2-20 08 water inlet, reverse osmosis unit 2-08 production water out are connected to reverse osmosis produced pond 2-09 water inlet, reverse osmosis produced pond 2-09 delivery port is connected to recycle-water C by reuse water pump 2-21, and reverse osmosis unit 2-08 concentrated water outlet is connected to strong brine D.
Copper mine acid waste water handles recovery method, comprises the following steps:
(1)The processing of copper mine acid waste water:
1. each stock acid waste water flows into copper mine acid waste water regulating reservoir, water quality water is carried out in copper mine acid waste water regulating reservoir The regulation of amount, the waste water after regulation are added by being pumped into acid waste water preneutralization groove in acid waste water preneutralization groove(Concentration is 10%)Milk of lime carries out the neutralization regulation of pH value, and it is 3.8~4.2 to control pH;
2. the water outlet of acid waste water preneutralization groove enters one section of neutralization chamber, added in groove(Concentration is 1%)Milk of lime and Ferrous sulfate, it is 6.8~7.2 to control pH, and mixed liquor flow to stair oxidation reactive tank, and air is passed through in groove and is aoxidized, will It is ferrous oxidising to be oxidized to pentavalent arsenic into ferric iron, trivalent arsenic, precipitated subsequently into one section of sedimentation basin, sludge from sedimentation tank enters collection Mud sump, supernatant enter two sections of neutralization chambers;
3. added in two sections of neutralization chambers(Concentration is 1%)Milk of lime, it is 7.8~8.2 to control pH, then enters two sections of precipitations Pond, two sections of sludge from sedimentation tank enter collection mud sump, and supernatant enters secondary oxidation reactive tank;
4. adding sodium hypochlorite in secondary oxidation reactive tank to be aoxidized, monovalence thallium is oxidized to trivalent thallium, entered simultaneously Row air stirring prevents from precipitating, and water outlet enters three sections of neutralization chambers;
5. added in three sections of neutralization chambers(Concentration is 1%)Milk of lime, it is 8.8~9.2 to control pH, then enters three sections of precipitations Pond is precipitated, and trivalent thallium can generate the thallium hydroxide sediment for being insoluble in water in the basic conditions, and three sections of sludge from sedimentation tank enter collection Mud sump, supernatant enter pH regulating reservoirs;
6. adding acid in pH regulating reservoirs, readjustment pH is to neutrality, and then waste water enters electric flocculation equipment, in electric flocculation equipment Electric field action under, metal ion further forms Zn (OH)2、Pb(OH)2Deng sediment, metal precipitates and a small amount of inclined arsenous Sour calcium and iron(Or aluminium)Hydroxide form flco gel and sink, so as to reach the purpose of co-precipitation, while calcium ions and magnesium ions are dense Degree is greatly reduced, and solves the problems, such as cleaning system recycle-water fouling;
7. the water outlet of electric flocculation unit enters intermediate pool, coagulation reaction tank is promoted to through pump, is thrown in coagulation reaction tank Add a small amount of Na2CO3(10~70mg/L)、PAC(20~80mg/L)、PAM(0.5~4mg/L), the sewage self-flowing after flocculation Into coagulative precipitation tank;
8. in coagulative precipitation tank, the floccule body in sewage is set to precipitate to remove by gravitational settling effect, coagulating sedimentation The precipitating sludge in bottom of pond portion enters collection mud sump, and supernatant then enters copper mine acid waste water advanced treating former pond.
(2)Copper mine acid waste water advanced treating:
Using advanced treating elevator pump pressurization pass sequentially through heat exchanger heating, more medium filter, self-cleaning filter, surpass Device filtering is filtered, water after filter enters ultrafiltration production pond;PAC is added before more medium filter(10~50mg/L)、NaClO(5~ 20mg/L), and air water backwash is periodically carried out, ultrafiltration apparatus carries out the online backwash in cycle using HCl, NaClO and air;It is be situated between more Mass filter, self-cleaning filter, the backwash water of ultrafiltration apparatus return to coagulation reaction tank reprocessing;Ultrafiltration apparatus produces water through reverse osmosis Saturating force (forcing) pump, cartridge filter, reverse osmosis high-pressure pump enter counter-infiltration and carry out desalting processing, and scale inhibition is added before cartridge filter Agent(2~4mg/L), reducing agent(1~5mg/L), non oxidizing bactericide(5~20mg/L), reverse osmosis produced Water circulation, counter-infiltration Concentrated water removes copper mine sewerage disposing reuse Zero discharging system.
(3)Copper mine acid waste water Treatment of Sludge:
One section of sludge from sedimentation tank, two sections of sludge from sedimentation tank, three sections of sludge from sedimentation tank, electric flocculation equipment spoil disposal, coagulating sedimentation Pond spoil disposal enters collection mud sump, and stirring is provided with collection mud sump, and each several part sludge is well mixed in sump and prevents sludge plate Knot;Sludge in collection mud sump is lifted through pump, is concentrated into sludge concentration tank, reduces the moisture content of sludge, supernatant overflow Copper mine acid waste water regulating reservoir is removed, the sludge after concentration pressurizes through sludge pressurization screw pump and adds PAM(1~5mg/L), it is sent into Sludge filter press carries out mechanical dehydration, and the mud cake outward transport after dehydration, filtrate then flows back to regulating reservoir and re-starts processing.
Described step(1)Copper mine acid waste water passes through copper mine acid waste water processing system, specifically copper mine acid waste water Pass sequentially through copper mine acid waste water regulating reservoir T1, regulating reservoir elevator pump P1, preneutralization groove PN, one section of neutralization chamber N1, stair oxidation it is anti- Answer groove O1, one section of sedimentation basin S1, two sections of neutralization chamber N2, two sections of sedimentation basin S2, secondary oxidation reactive tank O2, three sections of neutralization chamber N3, three Section sedimentation basin S3, pH regulating reservoirs PHD, electric flocculation equipment EF, intermediate pool T2, intermediate pool elevator pump P2, coagulation reaction tank R1、 Coagulative precipitation tank S4Until the processing water outlet F of copper mine acid waste water processing system;Wherein each stock acid waste water A(Including copper mine acid Property Wastewater sludge processing system filtrate backflow H)In copper mine acid waste water regulating reservoir T1The interior regulation for carrying out water quality and quantity, and by Regulating reservoir elevator pump P1It is sent into acid waste water preneutralization groove PN processing;1# lime is utilized in acid waste water preneutralization groove PN Adding equipment D1Add(Concentration is 10%)Milk of lime carries out the neutralization regulation of pH value, and it is 3.8~4.2 to control pH;In one section With groove N1Utilize lime and FeSO4(Ferrous sulfate)Adding equipment D2Add(Concentration is 1%)Milk of lime and ferrous sulfate, control PH is 6.8~7.2;In stair oxidation reactive tank O1It is passed through 1# compressed airs A1Aoxidized, oxidation of ferrous iron to ferric iron, Trivalent arsenic is oxidized to pentavalent arsenic, subsequently into one section of sedimentation basin S1;In one section of sedimentation basin S1Precipitated, one section of sedimentation basin S1's Spoil disposal G enters collection mud sump, and supernatant enters two sections of neutralization chamber N2;In two sections of neutralization chamber N2Utilize 2# Lime-Injecting equipment D3Add (Concentration is 1%)Milk of lime, it is 7.8~8.2 to control pH;In two sections of sedimentation basin S2Precipitated, two sections of sedimentation basin S2Spoil disposal G Into collection mud sump, supernatant enters secondary oxidation reactive tank O2;In secondary oxidation reactive tank O2Utilize sodium hypochlorite adding equipment OD Add sodium hypochlorite to be aoxidized, monovalence thallium is oxidized to trivalent thallium, while carry out air stirring to prevent from precipitating, water outlet enters three Section neutralization chamber N3;In three sections of neutralization chamber N3Utilize 3# Lime-Injecting equipment D4Add(Concentration is 1%)Milk of lime, controls the pH to be 8.8~9.2;In three sections of sedimentation basin S3Precipitated, trivalent thallium can generate in the basic conditions to be insoluble in the thallium hydroxide of water and sink Starch, three sections of sedimentation basin S3Spoil disposal G enter collection mud sump, supernatant enters pH regulating reservoirs PHD;Acid is utilized in pH regulating reservoirs PHD Adding equipment D5Add acid, readjustment pH to neutrality, then waste water enter electric flocculation equipment EF;The electric flocculation in electric flocculation equipment EF Under the electric field action of equipment, metal ion further forms Zn (OH)2、Pb(OH)2Deng sediment, metal precipitates and it is a small amount of partially Calcium arsenite and iron(Or aluminium)Hydroxide form flco gel and sink, so as to reach the purpose of co-precipitation, at the same calcium and magnesium from Sub- concentration is greatly reduced, and solves the problems, such as cleaning system recycle-water fouling;Electric flocculation equipment EF spoil disposal G enters collection mud Pond, electric flocculation equipment EF water outlet enter intermediate pool T2, coagulation reaction tank R is promoted to through pump1, in coagulation reaction tank R1Middle profit Use PAC/PAM/Na2CO3(Coagulant/flocculation aid/sodium carbonate)Adding equipment D6Add a small amount of Na2CO3, PAC, PAM, through flocculation Sewage self-flowing afterwards enters coagulative precipitation tank S4;The backwash recirculation water E of copper mine acid waste water advanced treatment system also enters coagulation Sedimentation basin S4;In coagulative precipitation tank S4In, the floccule body in sewage is precipitated to remove by gravitational settling effect, coagulating sedimentation Pond S4The spoil disposal G of bottom enters collection mud sump, and supernatant is the processing water outlet F of copper mine acid waste water processing system(Into copper mine Acid waste water advanced treating former pond).
Described step(2)Pass through copper mine acid waste water advanced treatment system, specifically copper mine acid waste water processing system Processing water outlet F be sequentially connected in series by copper mine acid waste water advanced treating former pond T3, advanced treating elevator pump P5, heat exchanger HE, More medium filter MMF, self-cleaning filter AF, ultrafiltration apparatus UF, ultrafiltration production pond T4, counter-infiltration force (forcing) pump P8, security personnel filtering Device SAF, reverse osmosis high-pressure pump P9, reverse osmosis unit RO, reverse osmosis produced pond T5, until reuse water pump P10Send out recycle-water C;Its The processing water outlet F of middle copper mine acid waste water processing system enters copper mine acid waste water advanced treating former pond T3, pass through depth Manage elevator pump P5It is multiple that pressurization passes sequentially through heat exchanger HE heating, more medium filter MMF, self-cleaning filter AF, ultrafiltration UF Filtering, water after filter enter ultrafiltration production pond T4;Heated using steam ZQ heat exchanging devices HE, utilized before more medium filter MMF PAC/ bactericide adding equipments D8PAC, NaClO are added, and periodically utilizes more medium filter backwashing pump P6With roots blower B1 Air water backwash is carried out to more medium filter MMF;Ultrafiltration UF utilizes hyperfiltration reverse-rinsing pump P7, acid/base/bactericide adding equipment D9、2# Compressed air A2The online backwash in the cycle of HCl, NaClO and air is carried out to ultrafiltration UF;More medium filter MMF, self-cleaning Filter AF, ultrafiltration UF backwash water E return to coagulation reaction tank reprocessing;Pond T is produced in ultrafiltration4In ultrafiltration production water pass through reverse osmosis Saturating force (forcing) pump P8Pressurization is filtered through cartridge filter SAF, and is added and set using antisludging agent/reducing agent before cartridge filter SAF Standby D10Add antisludging agent, reducing agent, non oxidizing bactericide;Again through reverse osmosis high-pressure pump P9Carried out into reverse osmosis (RO) at desalination Reason, reverse osmosis (RO) production water pass through reverse osmosis produced pond T5, reuse water pump P10Recycle-water C is sent out, the concentrated water of reverse osmosis (RO) is as dense Salt solution D removes copper mine sewerage disposing reuse Zero discharging system.
Described step(3)Pass through copper mine acid waste water sludge treating system, specifically copper mine acid waste water processing system WWT one section of sedimentation basin S1, two sections of sedimentation basin S2, three sections of sedimentation basin S3, electric flocculation equipment EF, coagulative precipitation tank S4Spoil disposal G according to It is secondary to be connected in series through collection mud sump SW, sludge lifting pump P3, sludge concentration tank SC, sludge pressurization screw pump P4, sludge filter press SD until Output mud cake transports outward B;Wherein collect and stirring is provided with mud sump SW, each several part sludge is well mixed in sump and prevents sludge It is hardened;Collect the sludge in mud sump SW through sludge lifting pump P3Lifting, is concentrated into sludge concentration tank SC, reduces containing for sludge Water rate, the sludge after concentration is through sludge pressurization screw pump P4Pressurize and utilize PAM adding equipments D7PAM is added, is sent into sludge press filtration Machine SD carries out mechanical dehydration, and mud cake outward transport B is sent out after dehydration;Sludge concentration tank SC supernatant and sludge filter press SD filtrate The filtrate backflow H for converging into copper mine acid waste water sludge treating system then flows back to regulating reservoir and re-starts processing.
Embodiment
Certain Tong Ye Co., Ltds sewage treatment and recovery engineering(Acid waste water and sulfuric acid area early-stage rainwater part)Acid waste water Treating stations.
1. design influent quality and water
The sewage total amount of this project copper mine acid waste water presses 1000m3/d(42 m3/h)Design, the source of sewage mainly has:
(1)Water after waste acid processing:474m3/ d, containing H2SO4:0.51g/l, As:50mg/l, Cu:5mg/l, Pb:5mg/l, Zn:55mg/l, Fe:100mg/l, F:20 mg/l, Cl:1500 mg/l;
(2)Mill floor flushing water:20m3/ d, pH=2;
(3)Desulfurization(Gypsum)System drainage:133m3/d;
(4)Central laboratory:5m3/ d, pH=4;
(5)Melting is gathered dust flushing water:5m3/ d, pH=4;
(6)The early-stage rainwater and plant area's accident water in sulfuric acid area.
The early-stage rainwater amount of 15 minutes before sulfuric acid area:Sulfuric acid area stormwater tank collects 67m3/ time, the effluent part collect after by Pump point is discharged into acid waste water processing system in 7 days.
2. design effluent quality
Recycle-water meets as circulating cooling make-up water, its water quality index after advanced treating《Industrial circulating cooling water processing design Specification》(GB50050-2007)6.1.3 recycled water water quality requirement:
Recycled water water quality index:
Sequence number Project Unit Water Quality Control Indexes
1 pH(25℃) 7.0-8.5
2 Suspension mg/L ≤10
3 Turbidity mg/L ≤5
4 BOD5 mg/L ≤5
5 COD mg/L ≤30
6 Iron mg/L ≤0.5
7 Manganese mg/L ≤0.2
8 Cl- mg/L ≤250
9 Calcium hardness(With CaCO3Meter) mg/L ≤250
10 Methyl orange alkalinity(With CaCO3Meter) mg/L ≤200
11 NH3-N mg/L ≤5
12 Total phosphorus mg/L ≤1
13 Soluble solid mg/L ≤1000
14 Free chlorine mg/L End 0.1-0.2
15 Petroleum-type mg/L ≤5
16 Total number of bacteria Individual/ml < 1000
3. the characteristics of copper mine acid waste water
Copper mine acid waste water caused waste water after biological dump leaching essentially from copper mine, has following features:
(1)Between copper mine acid waste water pH is 2~4, contain various ions.In addition, also contain in these waste water The organic matter such as suspension and mineral oil.
(2)Wastewater flow rate is big, time of flow length.
(3)Drainage point disperses, and water quality and water fluctuation are big.
4. waste water treatment process selects
According to the principle of " the dirty shunting of rain, remove contamination shunting, dual treatment, multi-purpose water ", the waste water after processing realizes gradient Reuse, realize the overall goals of zero-emission.The acid waste water of this engineering plant area enters acidity in the lump with the early-stage rainwater in sulfuric acid area Waste water processing station processing, meets first after processing《Copper, nickel, cobalt emission of industrial pollutants standard》(GB25467-2010) table 3 is marked It is accurate and《Hunan Province's industrial wastewater thallium pollution thing discharge standard》(DB43/968-2014), processing rear portion is allocated as Sewage Disposal Medicament preparation water, then fully recovering supplements water in circulating cooling after acid waste water advanced treating, not outer to arrange.
Because, mainly containing acid, containing arsenic, containing heavy metal etc., the sewage treatment process of design is with this in the acid waste water of this engineering Three pollutants remove target to be main, and remaining other pollutant load is less can to pass through the membrane technology of advanced treatment unit Removed.
The waste water treatment process that this engineering is finally selected is:
(1)H in acid waste water2SO4Neutralized using milk of lime;
(2)Hydroxide precipitation method is selected in the removal of heavy metal ion in acid waste water, is controlled by feeding lime breast The pH value of waste water processed, is neutralized using multistage, in OH-In the presence of make heavy metal generation insoluble matter precipitation and remove;
(3)Arsenic in waste water uses lime-ferrous method, by add ferrous salt and through aeration agitation, make it fully mixed Reaction is closed, and the trivalent arsenic of part is oxidized to pentavalent arsenic using the oxygen in air, is removed through precipitation;
(4)Thallium in waste water is aoxidized, monovalence thallium using pre-oxidation coagulant sedimentation by adding sodium hypochlorite Trivalent thallium is oxidized to, trivalent thallium can generate the thallium hydroxide sediment for being insoluble in water in the basic conditions, then dosing coagulant Precipitation removes;
(5)Water outlet after neutralization precipitation carries out further removing metal ion again through electric flocculation workshop section, it is ensured that at heavy metal Manage suspension up to standard, then further to be gone in water removal through flocculation sediment;
(6)Advanced treating further carries out desalination reuse by ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis membrane technology.
5. technological process
The process flow diagram of copper mine spent acidic water handling reclamation set is referring to accompanying drawing 4.
6. system main design parameters
● civil engineering:
Advanced treating synthesis factory building includes:Equipment room(More medium filter, self-cleaning filter, ultrafiltration, counter-infiltration, CIP Device), between dosing, pump house, switchgear house, control room etc..
● capital equipment:
Sequence number Device name Specifications and models Material Unit Quantity
1 Acid waste water is adjusted Pond
1.1 Acid waste water is adjusted Pond elevator pump Anticorrosive anti-wear mortar pump, Q=50m3/ h, H= 15m, N=7.5kW Steel lining superelevation point Sub- weight northylen Platform 2
1.2 Regulating reservoir perforated pipe Aerator It is nonstandard, perforated tube, service area 54m2/ set UPVC Set 1
2 During acid waste water is pre- And groove
2.1 During acid waste water is pre- And groove φ 2.4m × 4.2m, V=19m3 Carbon steel liner FRP Anti-corrosion; Platform 1
2.2 Mixing agitator Whipped form:Spiral paddle is double-deck;N=1.5kW Agitating shaft and oar Leaf steel lining glue Platform 1
2.3 Milk of lime measuring tank V=2.0m³ Carbon steel anti-corrosion Set 2
2.4 Milk of lime measuring tank Mixer Rotating speed:80~120r/min, N=0.55kW Axle, impeller SS304 Set 2
2.5 Lime milk metering pump Q=0.46m3/ h, P=0.6Mpa (screw pumps), N= 0.37kW Platform 2
3 One section of neutralization chamber
3.1 One section of neutralization chamber φ 2.4m × 4.2m, V=19m3 Carbon steel liner FRP Anti-corrosion Platform 1
3.2 Mixing agitator Whipped form:Spiral paddle is double-deck, N=1.5kW Agitating shaft and oar Leaf steel lining glue Platform 1
3.3 Milk of lime measuring tank V=2.0m³ Carbon steel anti-corrosion Set 2
3.4 Milk of lime measuring tank Mixer Rotating speed:80~120r/min, N=0.55kW Axle, impeller SS304 Set 2
3.5 Lime milk metering pump Q=0.46m3/ h, P=0.6Mpa (screw pumps), N= 0.37kW Platform 2
3.6 FeSO4Molten drug slot PT-2000L, V=2.0m3 PE Set 2
3.7 FeSO4Measuring tank stirs Mix machine JBJ-700, N=0.55kW Axle, impeller SS304 Set 2
3.8 FeSO4Measuring pump Q=90L/h, P=0.5MPa, N=0.25kW(Become Frequency controls) Pump head PVC Platform 4
4 Stair oxidation reacts Pond
4.1 Perforated pipe aerating regulation device It is nonstandard, perforated tube, service area 10.8m2/ Set UPVC Set 1
4.2 Effluent weir 5400mm×400mm×2mm SS304 Part 1
5 One section of sedimentation basin
5.1 Guide shell and reflection Plate Φ0.60m×H 3.0m FRP Set 1
5.2 Effluent weir 21600mm×400mm×2mm SS304 Set 1
5.3 Walkway board and support Platform L0.8m×B5.4m Carbon steel anti-corrosion Set 1
6 Two sections of neutralization chambers
6.1 Two sections of neutralization chambers φ 2.4m × 4.2m, V=19m3 Carbon steel liner FRP Anti-corrosion; Platform 1
6.2 Mixing agitator Whipped form:Spiral paddle is double-deck;N=1.5kW Agitating shaft and oar Leaf steel lining glue Platform 1
6.3 Milk of lime measuring tank V=2.0m³ Carbon steel anti-corrosion Set 2
6.4 Milk of lime measuring tank Mixer Rotating speed:80~120r/min, N=0.55kW Axle, impeller SS304 Set 2
6.5 Lime milk metering pump Q=0.46m3/ h, P=0.6Mpa (screw pumps), N= 0.37kW Platform 2
7 Two sections of sedimentation basins
7.1 Guide shell and reflection Plate Φ0.60m×H3.0m FRP Set 1
7.2 Effluent weir 21600mm×400mm×2mm SS304 Set 1
7.3 Walkway board and support Platform L0.8m×B5.4m Carbon steel anti-corrosion Set 1
8 Secondary oxidation reacts Pond
8.1 Perforated pipe aerating regulation device It is nonstandard, perforated tube, service area 10.8m2/ Set UPVC Set 1
8.2 Effluent weir 5400mm×400mm×2mm SS304 Part 1
8.3 Sodium hypochlorite dosing Groove PT-1000L, V=1000L PE Platform 2
8.4 Mixer JBJ-500, N=0.37kW SS304 Platform 2
8.5 Measuring pump Q=50L/h, P=0.5MPa, N=0.25kW It is compound Platform 4
9 Three sections of neutralization chambers
9.1 Three sections of neutralization chambers φ 2.4m × 4.2m, V=19m3 Carbon steel liner FRP Anti-corrosion Platform 1
9.2 Mixing agitator Whipped form:Spiral paddle is double-deck;N=1.5kW Agitating shaft and oar Leaf steel lining glue Platform 1
9.3 Milk of lime measuring tank V=2.0m³ Carbon steel anti-corrosion Set 2
9.4 Milk of lime measuring tank Mixer Rotating speed:80~120r/min, N=0.55kW Axle, impeller SS304 Set 2
9.5 Lime milk metering pump Q=0.46m3/ h, P=0.6Mpa (screw pumps), N= 0.37kW Platform 2
10 Three sections of sedimentation basins
10.1 Guide shell and reflection Plate Φ0.60m×H3.0m FRP Set 1
10.2 Effluent weir 21600mm×400mm×2mm SS304 Set 1
10.3 Walkway board support is flat Platform L0.8m×B5.4m Carbon steel anti-corrosion Set 1
11 PH regulating reservoirs
11.1 Perforated pipe aerating regulation device It is nonstandard, perforated tube, service area 10.8m2/ Set UPVC Set 1
11.2 Acid-storing barrel PT-1000L, V=1.0m3 Material PE Set 2
11.3 H2SO4Measuring pump The kW of Q=90L/h, P=0.5MPa, N=0.25(Become Frequency controls) Pump head PVC Platform 4
11.4 Effluent weir 5400mm×400mm×2mm SS304 Part 1
12 Electric flocculation unit
12.1 Electric flocculation machine Disposal ability 45m3/ h, appearance and size:4.2 m ×2.2 m×3.2m;N=90kW Casing carbon steel is prevented It is rotten Set 1
12.2 Electric flocculation machine is supporting Equipment PH instrument, air compressor machine, operating platform etc. Set 1
13 Coagulation reaction tank
13.1 Mixing agitator Whipped form:Spiral paddle is double-deck, and N= 1.5kW Agitating shaft and oar Leaf steel lining glue Platform 3
13.2 PAC dosing tanks PT-1000L, V=1000L, PE Platform 2
13.3 PAC mixers JBJ-500,0.37kW SS304 Platform 2
13.4 PAC measuring pumps Q=50L/h, P=0.5MPa, N=0.25kW It is compound Platform 4
13.5 The molten drug slots of PAM PT-1000L, V=1000L, PE Platform 2
13.6 PAM mixers JBJ-500,N=0.37kW SS304 Platform 2
13.7 PAM measuring pumps Q=50L/h, P=0.5MPa, N=0.25kw It is compound Platform 4
14 Coagulative precipitation tank
14.1 Guide shell and reflection Plate Φ0.60m×H3.0m FRP Set 1
14.2 Effluent weir 21600mm×400mm×2mm SS304 Set 1
14.3 Walkway board support is flat Platform L0.8m×B5.4m Carbon steel anti-corrosion Set 1
15 Collect mud sump
15.1 Air agitator Service area:9m2/ set 304 Set 1
15.2 Sludge lifting pump Submersible sewage pump, Q=15m3/ h, H=12m, N=1.1kW, With automatic coupling device Cast iron Platform 2
16 Sludge concentration tank
16.1 Sludge concentrator WNG-4.54, N=0.55kW Carbon steel anti-corrosion/water Lower SS304 Platform 1
16.2 Effluent weir 14000mm×400mm×2mm SS304 Set 1
17 Dehydration machine room
17.1 Screw pump G40-1, Q=3.3m3/ h, H=60m, N=1.5kW It is compound Platform 2
17.2 Plate and frame filter press(Into Complete equipment) Filter area:200m2, hydraulic compression, machinery guarantor Pressure, automatic discharging It is compound Set 1
18 Air blast computer room
18.1 Roots blower Q=11.42m3/ min, Δ Pa=68.6kPa, N= 18.5kW Cast iron Platform 2
19 Advanced treating part
19.1 Raw water pump Q=50t/h, H=36m, N=11kW, 1 is standby with 1 Cast iron Platform 2
19.2 Heat exchanger Pipe heat exchanger, refrigerant Q=50t/h, temperature rise 20 DEG C, with automatic temperature-controlled regulating valve, temperature pick-up Device 904L Platform 1
19.3 Flocculant dosing fills Put Batch meter:V=200L, switch, match somebody with somebody containing low liquid level Measure box mixer, measuring pump(1 is standby with 1): GM0010, Q=10L/h, H=120m, P= 0.37kW Casing PE/ is stirred SS316L/ pump heads PVC Set 1
19.4 Bactericide dosing fills Put Batch meter:V=200L, switch, match somebody with somebody containing low liquid level Measure box mixer, measuring pump(1 is standby with 1): GM0010, Q=10L/h, H=120m, P= 0.37kW Casing PE/ is stirred SS316L/ pump heads PVC Set 1
19.5 Pipe-line mixer DN100 PE/CS Platform 1
19.6 More medium filter DN2800,Q=42m3/ h, anthracite:Particle diameter The m of 0.8-1.6mm, thickness 400mm, V=4.03Stone Sand:Particle diameter 0.5-1.2mm, thickness 800mm, V=8.0 m3 Carbon steel line with rubber, outside Surface anticorrosion Set 2
19.7 More medium filter Backwash water pump Q=265m3/h,H=20m,N=30kW Cast iron Platform 2
19.8 Roots blower Q=5.6m3/min,P=58KPa,N=15kW Cast iron Platform 1
19.9 Self-cleaning filter Filtering accuracy:100 μm, Q=47m3/h, Filter screen SS316L Platform 1
19.10 Ultrafiltration apparatus Net aquifer yield:Q=42t/h covers, the rate of recovery: 90%, hyperfiltration membrane assembly:SN-CUF-0860,24 Branch, net flux 43.8L/ ㎡ h Set 1
19.11 Hyperfiltration reverse-rinsing water pump Q=70t/h, H=25m, N=11kW, 1 is standby with 1, With frequency conversion Flow passage components SS316L Platform 2
19.12 Hyperfiltration reverse-rinsing filters Device Y-type filter, DN125, the μ of filtering accuracy 100 M, Carbon steel line with rubber, outside Surface anticorrosion Platform 1
19.13 Hydrochloric acid chemicals dosing plant Batch meter:V=200L, switch, match somebody with somebody containing low liquid level Measuring pump(1 is standby with 1):P+056, Q=3.8L/ H, H=76m, P=22W Casing PE/ pump heads PVC Set 1
19.14 Sodium carbonate dosing fills Put Batch meter:V=200L, switch, match somebody with somebody containing low liquid level Measuring pump(1 is standby with 1):P+096, Q=15.1L/ H, H=100m, P=22W Casing PE/ pump heads PVC Set 1
19.15 Non-oxidative antimicrobial Chemicals dosing plant Batch meter:V=200L, switch, match somebody with somebody containing low liquid level Measuring pump(1 is standby with 1):P+056, Q=3.8L/ H, H=76m, P=22W Casing PE/ pump heads PVC Set 1
19.16 Reverse osmosis booster pump Q=42t/h, H=32m, N=7.5kW, 1 is standby with 1 Flow passage components SS316L Platform 2
19.17 Antisludging agent dosing fills Put Batch meter:V=200L, switch, match somebody with somebody containing low liquid level Measuring pump(1 is standby with 1):P+046, Q=1.9L/ H, H=172m, P=22W Casing PE/ pump heads PVC Set 1
19.18 Reducing agent dosing fills Put Batch meter:V=200L, switch, match somebody with somebody containing low liquid level Measuring pump(1 is standby with 1):P+046, Q=1.9L/ H, H=172m, P=22W Casing PE/ pump heads PVC Set 1
19.19 Pipe-line mixer DN100 PE/CS Platform 1
19.20 Cartridge filter DN350, it is vertical, with big flow filter core:Filtering 5 μm, 2/platform of precision SS316L/PP Platform 1
19.21 High-pressure pump Q=42t/h, H=170m, N=37kW, with frequency conversion Flow passage components SS316L Platform 1
19.22 Reverse osmosis unit Q=27.3t/h covers, Re=65%, reverse osmosis membrane Element:BW30FR-400/34i, 42/set, Average permeant flux:17.5LMH Set 1
19.23 Waste water pump Q=15t/h, H=32m, N=3kW, 1 is standby with 1 Cast iron Platform 2
19.24 RO flush water pumps Q=36t/h,H=32m,N=5.5kW SS304 Platform 1
19.25 Chemically-cleaning device   Set 1
19.26 Technique compressed air Basin V=2m3, P=1.0MPa, supporting safety valve, blowdown Valve 16MnR Platform 1
19.27 Instrument compressed air Basin V=1m3, P=1.0MPa, supporting safety valve, blowdown Valve, pressure-reducing valve 16MnR Platform 1
19.27 Other matching instruments, Valve It is supporting Set 1
20 System mounting material It is supporting Batch 1
21 Electrical system It is supporting Set 1
22 Other systems It is supporting standby redundancy, specific purpose tool, illumination, warm Logical, plumbing, communication etc. Set 1

Claims (7)

1. copper mine acid waste water handles retracting device, it is characterized in that including copper mine acid waste water processing system(1), copper mine spent acidic Water depth processing system(2), copper mine acid waste water sludge treating system(3);Wherein copper mine spent acidic water pipe access copper mine is acid Waste Water Treatment(1)Water inlet, copper mine acid waste water processing system(1)Water outlet be connected to copper mine acid waste water advanced treating System(2)Water inlet, copper mine acid waste water processing system(1)Spoil disposal be connected to copper mine acid waste water sludge treating system(3) Mud inlet, copper mine acid waste water sludge treating system(3)Filtrate backflow be also coupled to copper mine acid waste water processing system(1)'s Water inlet, copper mine acid waste water sludge treating system(3)It is connected to mud cake outward transport;Copper mine acid waste water advanced treatment system(2)'s Backwash recirculation water is connected to copper mine acid waste water processing system(1)Backflow water inlet, copper mine acid waste water advanced treatment system(2) It is connected to return water pipe, copper mine acid waste water advanced treatment system(2)Strong brine be sent to other copper mine sewerage disposing reuse zero Exhaust system is further processed;
Its recovery method, comprises the following steps:
(1)The processing of copper mine acid waste water:
1)Each stock acid waste water flows into copper mine acid waste water regulating reservoir, and water quality and quantity is carried out in copper mine acid waste water regulating reservoir Regulation, by being pumped into acid waste water preneutralization groove, in acid waste water preneutralization groove add mass concentration is the waste water after regulation 10% milk of lime carries out the neutralization regulation of pH value, and it is 3.8~4.2 to control pH;
2)The water outlet of acid waste water preneutralization groove enters one section of neutralization chamber, and milk of lime and sulphur that mass concentration is 1% are added in groove Sour ferrous, it is 6.8~7.2 to control pH, and mixed liquor flow to stair oxidation reactive tank, and air is passed through in groove and is aoxidized, by two Valency iron is oxidized to ferric iron, trivalent arsenic is oxidized to pentavalent arsenic, is precipitated subsequently into one section of sedimentation basin, and sludge from sedimentation tank enters collection mud Pond, supernatant enter two sections of neutralization chambers;
3)The milk of lime that mass concentration is 1% is added in two sections of neutralization chambers, it is 7.8~8.2 to control pH, then enters two sections of sedimentation basins, Two sections of sludge from sedimentation tank enter collection mud sump, and supernatant enters secondary oxidation reactive tank;
4)Sodium hypochlorite is added in secondary oxidation reactive tank to be aoxidized, and monovalence thallium is oxidized to trivalent thallium, while carry out sky Gas agitating prevents from precipitating, and water outlet enters three sections of neutralization chambers;
5)The milk of lime that mass concentration is 1% is added in three sections of neutralization chambers, it is 8.8~9.2 to control pH, then enters three sections of sedimentation basins Precipitation, trivalent thallium can generate the thallium hydroxide sediment for being insoluble in water in the basic conditions, and three sections of sludge from sedimentation tank enter collection mud Pond, supernatant enter pH regulating reservoirs;
6)Add acid in pH regulating reservoirs, readjustment pH to neutrality, then waste water enter electric flocculation equipment, in the electricity of electric flocculation equipment Under field action, metal ion further forms Zn (OH)2、Pb(OH) 2Sediment, metal precipitates and a small amount of metaarsenous acid calcium with The hydroxide of iron or aluminium forms flco gel and sunk, and so as to reach the purpose of co-precipitation, while calcium ions and magnesium ions concentration is also significantly Reduce, solve the problems, such as cleaning system recycle-water fouling;
7)The water outlet of electric flocculation equipment enters intermediate pool, and coagulation reaction tank is promoted to through pump, is added in coagulation reaction tank few The Na of amount2CO310~70mg/L, 20~80mg/L of PAC, 0.5~4mg/L of PAM, the sewage self-flowing after flocculation enter coagulation Sedimentation basin;
8)In coagulative precipitation tank, the floccule body in sewage is set to precipitate to remove by gravitational settling effect, coagulating sedimentation bottom of pond The precipitating sludge in portion enters collection mud sump, and supernatant then enters copper mine acid waste water advanced treating former pond;
(2)Copper mine acid waste water advanced treating:
Heat exchanger heating, more medium filter, self-cleaning filter, ultrafiltration dress are passed sequentially through using the pressurization of advanced treating elevator pump Filtering is put, water after filter enters ultrafiltration production pond;10~50mg/L of PAC, 5~20mg/L of NaClO are added before more medium filter, And air water backwash is periodically carried out, ultrafiltration apparatus carries out the online backwash in cycle using HCl, NaClO and air;Multi-medium filtering Device, self-cleaning filter, the backwash water of ultrafiltration apparatus return to coagulation reaction tank reprocessing;Ultrafiltration apparatus production water pressurizes through counter-infiltration Pump, cartridge filter, reverse osmosis high-pressure pump enter reverse osmosis unit and carry out desalting processing, and antisludging agent is added before cartridge filter 2~4mg/L, 1~5mg/L of reducing agent, 5~20mg/L of non oxidizing bactericide, reverse osmosis produced Water Sproading, reverse osmosis concentrated water remove copper Ore deposit sewerage disposing reuse Zero discharging system;
(3)Copper mine acid waste water Treatment of Sludge:
One section of sludge from sedimentation tank, two sections of sludge from sedimentation tank, three sections of sludge from sedimentation tank, electric flocculation equipment spoil disposal, coagulative precipitation tank row Mud enters collection mud sump, and stirring is provided with collection mud sump, and each several part sludge is well mixed in sump and prevents that sludge is hardened;Collection Sludge in mud sump is lifted through pump, is concentrated into sludge concentration tank, reduces the moisture content of sludge, and copper mine is removed in supernatant overflow Acid waste water regulating reservoir, the sludge after concentration pressurize through sludge pressurization screw pump and add 1~5mg/L of PAM, are sent into sludge pressure Filter carries out mechanical dehydration, and the mud cake outward transport after dehydration, filtrate then flows back to copper mine acid waste water regulating reservoir and re-starts processing.
2. copper mine acid waste water according to claim 1 handles retracting device, it is characterized in that described copper mine acid waste water Processing system(1), its structure is that the filtrate backflow of copper mine acid waste water and copper mine acid waste water sludge treating system is connected to copper mine The water inlet of acid waste water regulating reservoir, the delivery port of copper mine acid waste water regulating reservoir are connected to preneutralization groove by regulating reservoir elevator pump Water inlet, the medicine outlet of 1# Lime-Injecting equipment is connected to the feeding opening of preneutralization groove, and the delivery port of preneutralization groove is connected to one section The water inlet of neutralization chamber, lime and FeSO4The medicine outlet of adding equipment is connected to the feeding opening of one section of neutralization chamber, one section of neutralization chamber Delivery port is connected to the water inlet of stair oxidation reactive tank, and 1# compressed airs are connected to the air inlet of stair oxidation reactive tank, one-level oxygen The delivery port for changing reactive tank is connected to the water inlet of one section of sedimentation basin, and the delivery port of one section of sedimentation basin is connected to the water inlet of two sections of neutralization chambers Mouthful, the medicine outlet of 2# Lime-Injecting equipment is connected to the feeding opening of two sections of neutralization chambers, and the delivery port of two sections of neutralization chambers is connected to two sections and sunk The water inlet in shallow lake pond, the delivery port of two sections of sedimentation basins are connected to the water inlet of secondary oxidation reactive tank, sodium hypochlorite adding equipment Medicine outlet is connected to the feeding opening of secondary oxidation reactive tank, and the delivery port of secondary oxidation reactive tank is connected to the water inlet of three sections of neutralization chambers Mouthful, the medicine outlet of 3# Lime-Injecting equipment is connected to the feeding opening of three sections of neutralization chambers, and the delivery port of three sections of neutralization chambers is connected to three sections and sunk The water inlet in shallow lake pond, the delivery port of three sections of sedimentation basins are connected to the water inlet of pH regulating reservoirs, and the medicine outlet of sour adding equipment is connected to pH The feeding opening of regulating reservoir, the delivery port of pH regulating reservoirs are connected to the water inlet of electric flocculation equipment, and the delivery port of electric flocculation equipment is connected to The water inlet of intermediate pool, the delivery port of intermediate pool are connected to the water inlet of coagulation reaction tank, copper by intermediate pool elevator pump The backwash recirculation water of ore deposit acid waste water advanced treatment system is also coupled to the water inlet of coagulation reaction tank, PAC/PAM/Na2CO3Add The medicine outlet of equipment is connected to the feeding opening of coagulation reaction tank, and the delivery port of coagulation reaction tank is connected to the water inlet of coagulative precipitation tank, Coagulative precipitation tank is connected to the processing water outlet of copper mine acid waste water processing system;The mud mouth of one section of sedimentation basin, two sections of sedimentation basins Mud mouth, mud mouth, the mud mouth of electric flocculation equipment, the mud mouth of coagulative precipitation tank of three sections of sedimentation basins are all connected to copper mine acidity The spoil disposal of Waste Water Treatment.
3. copper mine acid waste water according to claim 1 handles retracting device, it is characterized in that described copper mine acid waste water Advanced treatment system, its structure are that the processing water outlet of copper mine acid waste water processing system is connected to copper mine acid waste water advanced treating original The water inlet in pond, the delivery port of copper mine acid waste water advanced treating former pond are connected to heat exchanger by advanced treating elevator pump Water inlet, the delivery port of copper mine acid waste water advanced treating former pond are connected to multimedium mistake by more medium filter backwashing pump The backwash water inlet of filter, steam are connected to the steam inlet of heat exchanger, and the delivery port of heat exchanger is connected to entering for more medium filter The mouth of a river, the medicine outlet of PAC/ bactericide adding equipments are also coupled to the water inlet of more medium filter, and the air outlet of roots blower connects To the backwash air inlet of more medium filter, the delivery port of more medium filter is connected to the water inlet of self-cleaning filter, from clearly The delivery port for washing filter is connected to the water inlet of ultrafiltration apparatus, the backwash delivery port of more medium filter, self-cleaning filter Self-cleaning delivery port, the backwash delivery port of ultrafiltration apparatus are all connected to the backwash recirculation water of copper mine acid waste water advanced treatment system, 2# compressed airs are connected to the backwash air inlet of ultrafiltration apparatus, and the delivery port of ultrafiltration apparatus is connected to the water inlet in ultrafiltration production pond, surpassed The delivery port in filter production pond is connected to the backwash water inlet of ultrafiltration apparatus by hyperfiltration reverse-rinsing pump, and the delivery port in ultrafiltration production pond passes through Counter-infiltration force (forcing) pump is connected to the water inlet of cartridge filter, and the medicine outlet of acid/base/bactericide adding equipment is also coupled to ultrafiltration apparatus Backwash water inlet, the medicine outlet of antisludging agent/reducing agent adding equipment is also coupled to the water inlet of cartridge filter, cartridge filter Delivery port the water inlet of reverse osmosis unit is connected to by reverse osmosis high-pressure pump, the production water out of reverse osmosis unit is connected to counter-infiltration The water inlet in pond is produced, the delivery port in reverse osmosis produced pond is connected to recycle-water by reuse water pump, and the concentrated water of reverse osmosis unit goes out Mouth is connected to strong brine.
4. copper mine acid waste water according to claim 1 handles retracting device, it is characterized in that described copper mine acid waste water Sludge treating system(3), its structure is the mud inlet that the spoil disposal of copper mine acid waste water processing system is connected to collection mud sump, collects mud sump Mud mouth is connected to the mud inlet of sludge concentration tank by sludge lifting pump, and the mud mouth of sludge concentration tank is pressurizeed screw rod by sludge Pump is connected to the mud inlet of sludge filter press, and the medicine outlet of PAM adding equipments is also coupled to the mud inlet of sludge filter press, sludge condensation The supernatant outlet in pond and the filtrate (liquid of sludge filter press are connected to the filtrate backflow of copper mine acid waste water sludge treating system, Sludge filter press is connected to mud cake outward transport.
5. utilize the copper mine acid waste water processing recovery side of copper mine acid waste water as claimed in claim 1 processing retracting device Method, it is characterized in that the step(1)In copper mine acid waste water pass sequentially through copper mine acid waste water regulating reservoir, regulating reservoir lifting Pump, preneutralization groove, one section of neutralization chamber, stair oxidation reactive tank, one section of sedimentation basin, two sections of neutralization chambers, two sections of sedimentation basins, two level oxygen Change reactive tank, three sections of neutralization chambers, three sections of sedimentation basins, pH regulating reservoirs, electric flocculation equipment, intermediate pool, intermediate pool elevator pump, mixed Solidifying reaction tank, coagulative precipitation tank are until the processing water outlet of copper mine acid waste water processing system;Wherein each stock acid waste water, including copper The filtrate backflow of ore deposit acid waste water sludge treating system, carries out the regulation of water quality and quantity in copper mine acid waste water regulating reservoir, and Acid waste water preneutralization groove is pumped into by regulating reservoir lifting to be handled;1# Lime-Injectings are utilized in acid waste water preneutralization groove Equipment adds the neutralization regulation that the milk of lime that mass concentration is 10% carries out pH value, and it is 3.8~4.2 to control pH;In one section of neutralization chamber Utilize lime and FeSO4Adding equipment adds the milk of lime and ferrous sulfate that mass concentration is 1%, and it is 6.8~7.2 to control pH; Stair oxidation reactive tank is passed through 1# compressed airs and aoxidized, and pentavalent arsenic is oxidized to oxidation of ferrous iron to ferric iron, trivalent arsenic, Subsequently into one section of sedimentation basin;Precipitated in one section of sedimentation basin, the spoil disposal of one section of sedimentation basin enters collection mud sump, and supernatant enters Two sections of neutralization chambers;The milk of lime that mass concentration is 1% is added using 2# Lime-Injecting equipment in two sections of neutralization chambers, it is 7.8 to control pH ~8.2;Precipitated in two sections of sedimentation basins, the spoil disposal G of two sections of sedimentation basins enters collection mud sump, and supernatant reacts into secondary oxidation Groove;Sodium hypochlorite is added using sodium hypochlorite adding equipment to be aoxidized, monovalence thallium is oxidized to three in secondary oxidation reactive tank Valency thallium, while carry out air stirring and prevent from precipitating, water outlet enters three sections of neutralization chambers;Set in three sections of neutralization chambers using 3# Lime-Injectings Standby to add the milk of lime that mass concentration is 1%, it is 8.8~9.2 to control pH;Precipitated in three sections of sedimentation basins, trivalent thallium is in alkalescence Under the conditions of can generate the thallium hydroxide sediment for being insoluble in water, the spoil disposal of three sections of sedimentation basins enters collection mud sump, and supernatant enters pH Regulating reservoir;Add acid using sour adding equipment in pH regulating reservoirs, readjustment pH to neutrality, then waste water enter electric flocculation equipment; In electric flocculation equipment under the electric field action of electric flocculation equipment, metal ion further forms Zn (OH)2、Pb(OH)2Sediment, gold Belong to sediment and a small amount of metaarsenous acid calcium and form flco gel sinking with the hydroxide of iron or aluminium, so as to reach the mesh of co-precipitation , while calcium ions and magnesium ions concentration reduces, and solves the problems, such as cleaning system recycle-water fouling;The spoil disposal of electric flocculation equipment enters collection mud Pond, the water outlet of electric flocculation equipment enter intermediate pool, coagulation reaction tank are promoted to through pump, and PAC/ is utilized in coagulation reaction tank PAM/Na2CO3Adding equipment adds a small amount of Na2CO3, PAC, PAM, the sewage self-flowing after flocculation enters coagulative precipitation tank;Copper The backwash recirculation water of ore deposit acid waste water advanced treatment system also enters coagulative precipitation tank;In coagulative precipitation tank, sunk by gravity Drop effect makes the floccule body in sewage precipitate and remove, and the spoil disposal of coagulative precipitation tank bottom enters collection mud sump, and supernatant is copper The processing water outlet of ore deposit acid waste water processing system.
6. utilize the copper mine acid waste water processing recovery side of copper mine acid waste water as claimed in claim 1 processing retracting device Method, it is characterized in that described step(2)In copper mine acid waste water processing system processing water outlet be sequentially connected in series by copper mine acid Property Sewage advanced treatment former pond, advanced treating elevator pump, heat exchanger, more medium filter, self-cleaning filter, ultrafiltration dress Put, be ultrafiltration production pond, counter-infiltration force (forcing) pump, cartridge filter, reverse osmosis high-pressure pump, reverse osmosis unit, reverse osmosis produced pond, straight Recycle-water is pumped out to recycle-water;Wherein the processing water outlet of copper mine acid waste water processing system enters copper mine acid waste water depth Manage former pond, by advanced treating elevator pump pressurization pass sequentially through heat exchanger heating, more medium filter, self-cleaning filter, Ultrafiltration apparatus multi-filtering, water after filter enter ultrafiltration production pond;Heated using steam heat exchanging device, it is sharp before more medium filter PAC, NaClO are added with PAC/ bactericide adding equipments, and periodically utilizes more medium filter backwashing pump and roots blower pair More medium filter MMF carries out air water backwash;Ultrafiltration is empty using hyperfiltration reverse-rinsing pump, acid/base/bactericide adding equipment, 2# compressions Gas carries out the online backwash in the cycle of HCl, NaClO and air to ultrafiltration;More medium filter, self-cleaning filter, ultrafiltration dress The backwash water put returns to coagulation reaction tank reprocessing;Ultrafiltration production water in ultrafiltration production pond is pressurizeed through protecting by counter-infiltration force (forcing) pump Pacify filter filtering, and antisludging agent, reducing agent, non-oxygen is added using antisludging agent/reducing agent adding equipment before cartridge filter The property changed bactericide;Enter reverse osmosis unit through reverse osmosis high-pressure pump again and carry out desalting processing, reverse osmosis produced water passes through reverse osmosis produced Pond, recovered water pump send out recycle-water, and the concentrated water of counter-infiltration is that strong brine removes copper mine sewerage disposing reuse Zero discharging system.
7. utilize the copper mine acid waste water processing recovery side of copper mine acid waste water as claimed in claim 1 processing retracting device Method, it is characterized in that described step(3)In one section of sedimentation basin of copper mine acid waste water processing system, two sections of sedimentation basins, three sections Sedimentation basin, electric flocculation equipment, the spoil disposal of coagulative precipitation tank are sequentially connected in series by collecting mud sump, sludge lifting pump, sludge concentration tank, dirt Mud pressurization screw pump, sludge filter press are until the outward transport of output mud cake;Wherein collect and stirring is provided with mud sump, each several part sludge is in dirt collection It is well mixed in pond and prevents that sludge is hardened;Sludge in collection mud sump is lifted through sludge lifting pump, is carried out into sludge concentration tank Concentration, the moisture content of sludge is reduced, the sludge after concentration is pressurizeed through sludge pressurization screw pump and added using PAM adding equipments PAM, is sent into sludge filter press and carries out mechanical dehydration, and mud cake outward transport is sent out after dehydration;The supernatant of sludge concentration tank and sludge pressure The filtrate backflow that the filtrate of filter converges into copper mine acid waste water sludge treating system then flows back to copper mine acid waste water regulating reservoir again Handled.
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