The content of the invention
It is contemplated that one of technical problem in above-mentioned correlation technique is solved at least to a certain extent.
For this reason, an object of the present invention is to provide one kind vehicle can be made to work under optimum operating condition, good economy performance
The control method of vehicle.
It is another object of the present invention to propose a kind of control system of vehicle.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, one aspect of the present invention embodiment proposes a kind of control method of vehicle, the vehicle bag
Engine, motor and power battery are included, the described method comprises the following steps:The torque of reception demand, rotating speed and the power electric
The state-of-charge SOC in pond;It is corresponding with driving power generation curve that engine high-efficiency area critical curve is respectively obtained according to the rotating speed
Engine high-efficiency driving torque and motor driving power generation torque;Compare the demand torque and engine high-efficiency driving torque and electricity
Machine driving power generation torque;If the demand torque is greater than or equal to the engine high-efficiency driving torque, the car is controlled
Enter engine drive mode;And if the SOC is less than preset value, demand torque drives less than the engine high-efficiency
Torque and more than motor driving power generation torque, then control the vehicle to enter driving power generation mode.
The control method of the vehicle proposed according to embodiments of the present invention, it is critical to respectively obtain engine high-efficiency area by rotating speed
Curve engine high-efficiency driving torque corresponding with driving power generation curve and motor driving power generation torque, so as to control vehicle to enter
Engine drive mode or driving power generation mode, consider the influence of engines fuel-economizing effect and power consumption, specify pure engine
Division send out electrically driven (operated) in driving and driving, so that vehicle works under optimum operating condition, improves economy, reduce vehicle run into
This.
In addition, the control method of vehicle according to the above embodiment of the present invention can also have technology spy additional as follows
Sign:
In one embodiment of the invention, when the demand torque is corresponded to equal to engine high-efficiency area critical curve
Engine high-efficiency driving torque when, the energy expenditure of the engine drive mode and it is described driving power generation mode energy disappear
Consume identical.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, the motor includes the first motor and the second motor, and described
The power of one motor is less than the power of second motor, after controlling the vehicle to enter driving power generation operation pattern, on
The method of stating further includes:According to the demand torque, the power generation torque and described second of corresponding first motor of the rotating speed
The power generation torque of motor judges to provide driving power generation by first motor or second motor.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, the above method further includes:String is respectively obtained according to the rotating speed
The corresponding power generation cascade torque of connection power generation curve;Compare multiplying for the demand torque and the power generation cascade torque and electric efficiency
Product;If the demand torque is less than the product of the power generation cascade torque and electric efficiency, the vehicle is controlled to enter string
Join power generation mode.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, the above method further includes:Engine is obtained according to the rotating speed
The corresponding engine maximum driving torque of external characteristic curve;Compare the demand torque and the engine maximum driving torque;
If the demand torque is less than the engine maximum driving torque, the vehicle is controlled to enter engine drive mode;
And if the demand torque is more than the engine maximum driving torque, the vehicle is controlled to enter combined drive dynamic model
Formula.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, demand power is calculated by the following formula to obtain the hair
Motivation high efficient district critical curve, the formula are:
P1 × g1 × f1=P × g × f1+ (P1-P) × η 1 × η, 2 × f2,
Wherein, P is the demand power, and g is engine fuel consumption rate, and f1 is by the coefficient that unit conversion is liter, P1
Corresponding power when for the corresponding fuel consumption of engine optimal economic linearity curve being g1, f2 are according to fuel oil calorific value and efficiency
The coefficient drawn, η 1 and η 2 are battery efficiency and electric efficiency.
Another aspect of the present invention embodiment proposes a kind of control system of vehicle, and the vehicle includes engine, motor
And power battery, the system comprises:Receiving module, for receiving the charged of demand torque, rotating speed and the power battery
State SOC;Acquisition module, for respectively obtaining engine high-efficiency area critical curve and driving power generation curve pair according to the rotating speed
Engine high-efficiency driving torque and motor the driving power generation torque answered;Comparison module, for the demand torque with starting
The torque of machine high efficiency drive and motor driving power generation torque;And control module, if the demand torque is more than or equal to described
Engine high-efficiency driving torque, presets for controlling the vehicle to enter engine drive mode, and if the SOC is less than
Value, demand torque are less than the engine high-efficiency driving torque and more than motor driving power generation torques, described for controlling
Vehicle enters driving power generation mode.
The control system of the vehicle proposed according to embodiments of the present invention, it is critical to respectively obtain engine high-efficiency area by rotating speed
Curve engine high-efficiency driving torque corresponding with driving power generation curve and motor driving power generation torque, so as to control vehicle to enter
Engine drive mode or driving power generation mode, consider the influence of engines fuel-economizing effect and power consumption, specify pure engine
Division send out electrically driven (operated) in driving and driving, so that vehicle works under optimum operating condition, improves economy, reduce vehicle run into
This.
In addition, the control system of vehicle according to the above embodiment of the present invention can also have technology spy additional as follows
Sign:
In one embodiment of the invention, when the demand torque is corresponded to equal to engine high-efficiency area critical curve
Engine high-efficiency driving torque when, the energy expenditure of the engine drive mode and it is described driving power generation mode energy disappear
Consume identical.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, the motor includes the first motor and the second motor, and described
The power of one motor is less than the power of second motor, after controlling the vehicle to enter driving power generation operation pattern, institute
Comparison module is stated to be additionally operable to according to the demand torque, the power generation torque of corresponding first motor of the rotating speed and described
The power generation torque of two motors judges to provide driving power generation by first motor or second motor.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, the acquisition module is additionally operable to be obtained respectively according to the rotating speed
To the corresponding power generation cascade torque of power generation cascade curve;The comparison module is additionally operable to demand torque described in comparison and connects with described
The product for torque and the electric efficiency of generating electricity;If the demand torque is less than multiplying for the power generation cascade torque and electric efficiency
Product, the control module are additionally operable to control the vehicle to enter power generation cascade pattern.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, the acquisition module is additionally operable to be sent out according to the rotating speed
The corresponding engine maximum driving torque of motivation external characteristic curve;The comparison module is additionally operable to demand torque described in comparison and institute
State engine maximum driving torque;If the demand torque is less than the engine maximum driving torque, the control module
It is additionally operable to control the vehicle to enter engine drive mode;And the engine is maximum to be driven if the demand torque is more than
Dynamic torque, the control module are additionally operable to control the vehicle to enter combination drive pattern.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, demand power is calculated by the following formula to obtain the hair
Motivation high efficient district critical curve, the formula are:
P1 × g1 × f1=P × g × f1+ (P1-P) × η 1 × η, 2 × f2,
Wherein, P is the demand power, and g is engine fuel consumption rate, and f1 is by the coefficient that unit conversion is liter, P1
Corresponding power when for the corresponding fuel consumption of engine optimal economic linearity curve being g1, f2 are according to fuel oil calorific value and efficiency
The coefficient drawn, η 1 and η 2 are battery efficiency and electric efficiency.
The additional aspect of the present invention and advantage will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description
Obtain substantially, or recognized by the practice of the present invention.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the present invention is described below in detail, the example of the embodiment is shown in the drawings, wherein from beginning to end
Same or similar label represents same or similar element or has the function of same or like element.Below with reference to attached
The embodiment of figure description is exemplary, it is intended to for explaining the present invention, and is not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, term " first ", " second " are only used for description purpose, and it is not intended that instruction or hint relative importance
Or the implicit quantity for indicating indicated technical characteristic.Thus, define " first ", the feature of " second " can be expressed or
Implicitly include one or more this feature.In the description of the present invention, " multiple " are meant that two or more,
Unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " fixation " etc.
Term should be interpreted broadly, for example, it may be being fixedly connected or being detachably connected, or be integrally connected;It can be machine
Tool is connected or is electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected by intermediary, can be two members
Connection inside part.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood in this hair as the case may be
Concrete meaning in bright.
In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature it " on " or it " under "
Can directly it be contacted including the first and second features, it is not directly to contact but pass through it that can also include the first and second features
Between other characterisation contact.Moreover, fisrt feature second feature " on ", " top " and " above " to include first special
Sign is directly over second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of fisrt feature level height and is higher than second feature.Fisrt feature exists
Second feature " under ", " lower section " and " following " fisrt feature that includes are directly over second feature and oblique upper, or be merely representative of
Fisrt feature level height is less than second feature.
The control method and system of vehicle proposed according to embodiments of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein, this hair
The vehicle of bright embodiment meaning is hybrid vehicle.Hybrid vehicle refers to that driver for vehicle is same by two or more energy
The vehicle that the single drive system of Shi Yunzhuan constitutes jointly, the vehicle running state of the road horsepower foundation reality of vehicle is by single
Drive system separately or cooperatively provides, and saves the energy, and discharge low.Description carries according to embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings first
The control method of the vehicle gone out.Vehicle includes engine, motor and power battery, and with reference to shown in Fig. 1, this method includes following step
Suddenly:
S101, receives the state-of-charge SOC of demand torque, rotating speed and power battery.
S102, it is high to respectively obtain engine high-efficiency area critical curve engine corresponding with driving power generation curve according to rotating speed
Imitate driving torque and motor driving power generation torque.
In one embodiment of the invention, with reference to shown in Fig. 2, vehicle can include engine, power battery (in figure not
Show), motor such as motor M1 and motor M2.Wherein, motor M1 is generally permanent magnet synchronous motor, is used in the slow-speed of revolution or low torque
In power generation cascade, motor M2 is generally asynchronous machine, and power is larger, for pure electric drive and power-assisted.
Specifically, it is first determined engine high-efficiency curve, power generation cascade curve, engine optimal economic linearity curve, driving
Generate electricity curve.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is critical to obtain engine high-efficiency area by the following formula calculating demand power
Curve, formula are:
P1 × g1 × f1=P × g × f1+ (P1-P) × η 1 × η, 2 × f2,
Wherein, P is demand power, and g is engine fuel consumption rate, and f1 is by the coefficient that unit conversion is liter, and P1 is hair
Corresponding power when the corresponding fuel consumption of motivation optimal economic linearity curve is g1, f2 are to be drawn according to fuel oil calorific value and efficiency
Coefficient, η 1 and η 2 are battery efficiency and electric efficiency.
Specifically, with reference to shown in Fig. 3, in power generation process of driving a vehicle, although optimizing engine operating efficiency, due to power generation
During motor and battery efficiency presence, consider from energy balance, the work of some regions pure engine better than driving power generation, this
Inventive embodiments propose the computational methods of engine high-efficiency area critical curve:At a certain rotating speed moment, engine optimal economic
The corresponding fuel consumption of linearity curve is g1, correspond at this time power be P1, corresponding torque be T1;Assuming that vehicle demand power is P
When pure engine driving with driving power generation energy expenditure it is identical, engine fuel consumption rate is g at this time;For the ease of comparing and
Calculate, it is assumed that vehicle point 1 hour of traveling at this;Pure engine traveling fuel consumption is P × g × f1, and f1 is by unit conversion
For the coefficient of liter, for gasoline, its value is 0.0014;Engine works in optimal economic linearity curve during driving power generation, and fuel consumption is
P1 × g1 × f1, driving generated energy are (P1-P) degree electricity, it is contemplated that battery efficiency η 1, electric efficiency η 2, driving power generation electricity folding
It is that 1 × η of (P1-P) × η 2 × f2, f2 are the coefficients that are drawn according to fuel oil calorific value and efficiency to calculate as oil mass, should be for gasoline
0.3 or so;In addition to P, remaining parameter is it is known that according to P1 × g1 × f1=P × g × f1+ (P1-P) × 1 × η of η, 2 × f2, you can
P values are calculated, according to rotating speed at this time and P, the corresponding torque T of the rotating speed can be calculated;When demand torque is more than T and is less than T1
When, it is adapted to pure engine operating condition, that is, engine drive mode, torque, which is less than when T and motor torque meet, is adapted to driving power generation mould
Formula;Corresponding T can be calculated during different rotating speeds, connect the engine high-efficiency area that can obtain electricity supplement mode
Critical line;The engine test bench characteristic curve given for Fig. 3, engine high-efficiency area are between 1500~4500r/min of rotating speed,
In order to easily represent, the critical line that the engine high-efficiency area of electricity supplement mode is calculated is bd, and bd is likely to be straight line, folding
Line or curve, represent, represent that then the region between bd and optimal fuel economy curve is electricity using straight line in figure for convenience
Supplement mode engine high-efficiency area.
Further, with reference to shown in Fig. 3, power generation cascade curve is can generated output according to the motor M1 of each sampling instant
Ask small with the chargeable power of battery, be the chargeable power of motor M1, be with the hyperbola that chargeable magnitude of power generates
Power generation cascade curve.Further, ask for engine minimum fuel consumption under each rotating speed and correspond to torque, under each rotating speed
It can determine that rotating speed and the two-dimensional coordinate point of torque, all coordinate points, which connect, can form engine Best Economy song
Line.
In addition, with reference to shown in Fig. 3, the motor M2 of each sampling instant can generated output and the chargeable power of battery ask small,
The as chargeable power of motor M2, corresponding power generation torque, every speed under each rotating speed can be obtained by chargeable power
Lower engine Best Economy curve corresponds to torque and subtracts power generation torque, as driving power generation curve.Wherein, driving power generation region
Also to ensure that engine is in high efficient district, which refers in Fig. 3 between 1500~4500r/min, bd and driving power generation curve
Between region.
In an embodiment of the present invention, it is first determined engine high-efficiency curve, power generation cascade curve, engine optimal economic
Linearity curve, driving power generation curve, to consider engines fuel-economizing effect and power consumption, propose that engine drive mode and driving are sent out
The division methods of power mode, and given engine driving and driving power generation mode critical line computational methods, determine work in real time
Pattern, and the control method of each parts target torque.
S103, compares demand torque and engine high-efficiency driving torque and motor driving power generation torque.
S104, if demand torque is greater than or equal to engine high-efficiency driving torque, control vehicle drives into engine
Dynamic model formula.
Wherein, in one embodiment of the invention, when demand torque is corresponding equal to engine high-efficiency area critical curve
During engine high-efficiency driving torque, the energy expenditure of engine drive mode is identical with the energy expenditure for power generation mode of driving a vehicle.
S105, if SOC is less than preset value, demand torque is less than engine high-efficiency driving torque and is sent out more than motor driving
Electric torque, then control vehicle to enter driving power generation mode.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, the above method further includes:Series connection hair is respectively obtained according to rotating speed
The corresponding power generation cascade torque of electric curve;Compare demand torque and power generation cascade torque and the product of electric efficiency;If demand
Torque is less than the product of power generation cascade torque and electric efficiency, then controls vehicle to enter power generation cascade pattern.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, the above method further includes:Obtained according to rotating speed special outside engine
The corresponding engine maximum driving torque of linearity curve;Compare demand torque and engine maximum driving torque;If demand torque
Less than engine maximum driving torque, then vehicle is controlled to enter engine drive mode;If demand torque is more than engine most
Big driving torque, then control vehicle to enter combination drive pattern.
Specifically, in one embodiment of the invention, operating mode and drive pattern division are secondly carried out.
With reference to shown in Fig. 4, when vehicle enters electricity supplemental stages, SOC is less than preset value, that is, desired value, and there are operating mode
And priority, as shown in the figure, engine drive mode is preferentially used, and specifically, the preferential hair used in engine drive mode
Motivation high effective model, engine works in high efficient district under the pattern, and avoids and turn between mechanical energy-electric energy-mechanical energy
Change, be optimal whole system efficiency;Secondly driving power generation mode priority is taken second place, demand torque is smaller under the pattern,
Using the control method of driving power generation, engine works in optimal fuel economy curve, and part driving vehicle forward is another
Part is used for electric power generation;It is finally power generation cascade pattern, due to there are mechanical energy-electric energy-mechanical energy, causing system effectiveness
It is relatively low, it is all in the relatively low slow-speed of revolution of engine efficiency or low torque operating mode uses, engine works in Best Economy work at this time
Make a little.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, motor includes the first motor such as motor M1 and the second motor such as
Motor M2, the power of the first motor are less than the power of the second motor, after control vehicle enters driving power generation operation pattern, on
The method of stating further includes:Torque, the power generation torque of corresponding first motor of rotating speed and the power generation torque of the second motor are sentenced according to demand
It is disconnected to provide driving power generation by the first motor or the second motor.
Specifically, method for controlling torque comprises the following steps:
S1, inputs real-time demand torque Tr and rotating speed n, and Tr refers to that demand torque is converted to main reducing gear input at wheel
The torque at end, n refer to the rotating speed of main reducing gear input terminal.
S2, according to n, pure engine and driving power generation critical line, that is, engine high-efficiency area critical curve (bd), interpolation determines
Go out n in the corresponding engine high-efficiency driving torque Te_d of bd lines.
S3, according to n, driving power generation curve and engine optimal economic linearity curve, interpolation determines n in driving power generation curve
Corresponding motor driving power generation torque T_c, the corresponding engine Best Economy torque Te_o of engine optimal economic linearity curve;
Motor M1 and the chargeable power of battery take small, according to n, can obtain motor M1 and correspond to charge torque T_c1;
S4, according to n and power generation cascade curve, interpolation determines n in the corresponding power generation cascade torque T_ of power generation cascade curve
S, and power generation cascade curve rotating speed n_op and torque T_op corresponding with engine Best Economy intersections of complex curve.
Wherein, in one embodiment of the invention, Te, Tm1 and Tm2 represent motor torque, motor M1 and motor M2
Target torque, ne represent engine rotating speed of target.Further, with reference to shown in Fig. 5, engine, motor M1 and motor M2
Specific control method comprise the following steps:
1) judge whether Tr is more than Te_d, if so, engine is in high efficient district, Te=Tr, Tm1=0, Tm2=at this time
0, at this time driving torque be provided separately by engine, avoid the energy loss between the conversion of energy under other patterns.
2) above condition if not, judging whether Tr is more than whether T_c and Tr are less than Te_d, if so, vehicle work at this time
Make in power generation mode of driving a vehicle;When Tr-Te_o meet less than or equal to T_c1 conditions, Te=Te_o, Tm1=Te_o-Tr, Tm2=
0, driving power generation is completed by motor M1 at this time, since motor M1 power is small, efficient, so preferentially being used during driving power generation;When
When Tr-Te_o are unsatisfactory for less than or equal to T_c1 conditions, Te=Te_o, Tm1=0, Tm2=Te_o-Tr, motor M2 complete driving hair
Electricity.
3) when Tr be more than T_c and Tr be less than Te_d conditions for it is no when, determine whether Tr is less than T_s × motor effect
Rate, if so, vehicle is in power generation cascade pattern, ne=n_op, Tm1=Te_op, Tm2=Tr at this time, motor uses torque control
System, engine use method for controlling number of revolution, motor M1 is worked in engine Best Economy and power generation cascade intersections of complex curve, carry
High engine operating efficiency.
4) above condition if not, judging whether Tr is less than engine maximum driving torque Tm, if so, at this time by starting
Machine is operated alone, i.e., vehicle enters engine drive mode, Te=Tr, Tm1=0, Tm2=0.
5) above condition if not, vehicle enters combination drive pattern, Te=Tm, Tm1=0, Tm2=0.
The control method of the embodiment of the present invention has considered engines fuel-economizing effect and power consumption factor, it is proposed that engine
The computational methods of high efficient district critical line, specify that pure engine and driving power generation region, it is determined that electricity supplement operating mode respectively works
The priority of pattern, is followed successively by pure engine, driving power generation and series model, excellent when fuel oil reduces and is not enough to make up power consumption
Select engine high-efficiency to be operated alone, only when operating point fuel consumption is much worse than optimal fuel economy curve, start at this time
Machine oil-saving effect, which is more than, is much larger than power consumption, using driving power generation mode, and in the slow-speed of revolution or low torque region, selection series connection mould
Formula, avoiding engine from working in, oil consumption is high and the poor region of discharge.
The control method of the vehicle proposed according to embodiments of the present invention, it is critical to respectively obtain engine high-efficiency area by rotating speed
Curve engine high-efficiency driving torque corresponding with driving power generation curve and motor driving power generation torque, so as to control vehicle to enter
Engine drive mode or driving power generation mode, consider the influence of engines fuel-economizing effect and power consumption, specify pure engine
Division send out electrically driven (operated) in driving and driving, so that vehicle works under optimum operating condition, improves economy, reduce vehicle run into
This.
The control system of the vehicle proposed according to embodiments of the present invention referring next to attached drawing description.Vehicle include engine,
Motor and power battery, with reference to shown in Fig. 6, which includes:Receiving module 100, acquisition module 200,300 and of comparison module
Control module 400.
Wherein, receiving module 100 is used for the state-of-charge SOC for receiving demand torque, rotating speed and power battery.Obtain mould
Block 200 is used to respectively obtain the engine high-efficiency drive corresponding with driving power generation curve of engine high-efficiency area critical curve according to rotating speed
Dynamic torque and motor driving power generation torque.Comparison module 300 is used to compare demand torque and engine high-efficiency driving torque and electricity
Machine driving power generation torque.If demand torque is greater than or equal to engine high-efficiency driving torque, control module 400 is used to control car
Enter engine drive mode, and if SOC is less than preset value, demand torque is less than engine high-efficiency driving torque and big
In motor driving power generation torque, control module 400 is used to control vehicle to enter driving power generation mode.
Specifically, in one embodiment of the invention, with reference to shown in Fig. 2, vehicle can include engine, power battery
(not shown), motor such as motor M1 and motor M2.Wherein, motor M1 is generally permanent magnet synchronous motor, in the slow-speed of revolution or low
It is used for power generation cascade during torque, motor M2 is generally asynchronous machine, and power is larger, for pure electric drive and power-assisted.
Further, it is first determined engine high-efficiency curve, power generation cascade curve, engine optimal economic linearity curve, OK
Car power generation curve.
In one embodiment of the invention, it is critical to obtain engine high-efficiency area by the following formula calculating demand power
Curve, formula are:
P1 × g1 × f1=P × g × f1+ (P1-P) × η 1 × η, 2 × f2,
Wherein, P is demand power, and g is engine fuel consumption rate, and f1 is by the coefficient that unit conversion is liter, and P1 is hair
Corresponding power when the corresponding fuel consumption of motivation optimal economic linearity curve is g1, f2 are to be drawn according to fuel oil calorific value and efficiency
Coefficient, η 1 and η 2 are battery efficiency and electric efficiency.
Specifically, with reference to shown in Fig. 3, in power generation process of driving a vehicle, although optimizing engine operating efficiency, due to power generation
During motor and battery efficiency presence, consider from energy balance, the work of some regions pure engine better than driving power generation, this
Inventive embodiments propose the computational methods of engine high-efficiency area critical curve:At a certain rotating speed moment, engine optimal economic
The corresponding fuel consumption of linearity curve is g1, correspond at this time power be P1, corresponding torque be T1;Assuming that vehicle demand power is P
When pure engine driving with driving power generation energy expenditure it is identical, engine fuel consumption rate is g at this time;For the ease of comparing and
Calculate, it is assumed that vehicle point 1 hour of traveling at this;Pure engine traveling fuel consumption is P × g × f1, and f1 is by unit conversion
For the coefficient of liter, for gasoline, its value is 0.0014;Engine works in optimal economic linearity curve during driving power generation, and fuel consumption is
P1 × g1 × f1, driving generated energy are (P1-P) degree electricity, it is contemplated that battery efficiency η 1, electric efficiency η 2, driving power generation electricity folding
It is that 1 × η of (P1-P) × η 2 × f2, f2 are the coefficients that are drawn according to fuel oil calorific value and efficiency to calculate as oil mass, should be for gasoline
0.3 or so;In addition to P, remaining parameter is it is known that according to P1 × g1 × f1=P × g × f1+ (P1-P) × 1 × η of η, 2 × f2, you can
P values are calculated, according to rotating speed at this time and P, the corresponding torque T of the rotating speed can be calculated;When demand torque is more than T and is less than T1
When, it is adapted to pure engine operating condition, that is, engine drive mode, torque, which is less than when T and motor torque meet, is adapted to driving power generation mould
Formula;Corresponding T can be calculated during different rotating speeds, connect the engine high-efficiency area that can obtain electricity supplement mode
Critical line;The engine test bench characteristic curve given for Fig. 3, engine high-efficiency area are between 1500~4500r/min of rotating speed,
In order to easily represent, the critical line that the engine high-efficiency area of electricity supplement mode is calculated is bd, and bd is likely to be straight line, folding
Line or curve, represent, represent that then the region between bd and optimal fuel economy curve is electricity using straight line in figure for convenience
Supplement mode engine high-efficiency area.
Further, with reference to shown in Fig. 3, power generation cascade curve is can generated output according to the motor M1 of each sampling instant
Ask small with the chargeable power of battery, be the chargeable power of motor M1, be with the hyperbola that chargeable magnitude of power generates
Power generation cascade curve.Further, ask for engine minimum fuel consumption under each rotating speed and correspond to torque, under each rotating speed
It can determine that rotating speed and the two-dimensional coordinate point of torque, all coordinate points, which connect, can form engine Best Economy song
Line.
In addition, with reference to shown in Fig. 3, the motor M2 of each sampling instant can generated output and the chargeable power of battery ask small,
The as chargeable power of motor M2, corresponding power generation torque, every speed under each rotating speed can be obtained by chargeable power
Lower engine Best Economy curve corresponds to torque and subtracts power generation torque, as driving power generation curve.Wherein, driving power generation region
Also to ensure that engine is in high efficient district, which refers in Fig. 3 between 1500~4500r/min, bd and driving power generation curve
Between region.
In an embodiment of the present invention, it is first determined engine high-efficiency curve, power generation cascade curve, engine optimal economic
Linearity curve, driving power generation curve, to consider engines fuel-economizing effect and power consumption, propose that engine drive mode and driving are sent out
The division methods of power mode, and given engine driving and driving power generation mode critical line computational methods, determine work in real time
Pattern, and the control method of each parts target torque.
Wherein, in one embodiment of the invention, when demand torque is corresponding equal to engine high-efficiency area critical curve
During engine high-efficiency driving torque, the energy expenditure of engine drive mode is identical with the energy expenditure for power generation mode of driving a vehicle.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, acquisition module 200 is additionally operable to respectively obtain series connection according to rotating speed
Generate electricity the corresponding power generation cascade torque of curve.Comparison module 300 is additionally operable to compare demand torque and power generation cascade torque and motor
The product of efficiency.If demand torque is less than the product of power generation cascade torque and electric efficiency, control module 400 is additionally operable to control
Vehicle enters power generation cascade pattern.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, acquisition module 200 is additionally operable to be obtained outside engine according to rotating speed
The corresponding engine maximum driving torque of characteristic curve, comparison module 300 are additionally operable to compare demand torque and the maximum drive of engine
Dynamic torque.If demand torque is less than engine maximum driving torque, control module 400 is additionally operable to control vehicle and enters engine
Drive pattern.If demand torque is more than engine maximum driving torque, control module 400 is additionally operable to control vehicle and enters mixing
Drive pattern.
Specifically, in one embodiment of the invention, operating mode and drive pattern division are secondly carried out.
With reference to shown in Fig. 4, when vehicle enters electricity supplemental stages, SOC is less than preset value, that is, desired value, and there are operating mode
And priority, as shown in the figure, engine drive mode is preferentially used, and specifically, the preferential hair used in engine drive mode
Motivation high effective model, engine works in high efficient district under the pattern, and avoids and turn between mechanical energy-electric energy-mechanical energy
Change, be optimal whole system efficiency;Secondly driving power generation mode priority is taken second place, demand torque is smaller under the pattern,
Using the control method of driving power generation, engine works in optimal fuel economy curve, and part driving vehicle forward is another
Part is used for electric power generation;It is finally power generation cascade pattern, due to there are mechanical energy-electric energy-mechanical energy, causing system effectiveness
It is relatively low, it is all in the relatively low slow-speed of revolution of engine efficiency or low torque operating mode uses, engine works in Best Economy work at this time
Make a little.
Further, in one embodiment of the invention, motor includes the first motor such as motor M1 and the second motor such as
Motor M2, the power of the first motor are less than the power of the second motor, after control vehicle enters driving power generation operation pattern, than
Torque according to demand, the power generation torque of corresponding first motor of rotating speed and the power generation torque of the second motor are additionally operable to compared with module 300
Judge to provide driving power generation by the first motor or the second motor.
Specifically, method for controlling torque comprises the following steps:
S1, inputs real-time demand torque Tr and rotating speed n, and Tr refers to that demand torque is converted to main reducing gear input at wheel
The torque at end, n refer to the rotating speed of main reducing gear input terminal.
S2, according to n, pure engine and driving power generation critical line, that is, engine high-efficiency area critical curve (bd), interpolation determines
Go out n in the corresponding engine high-efficiency driving torque Te_d of bd lines.
S3, according to n, driving power generation curve and engine optimal economic linearity curve, interpolation determines n in driving power generation curve
Corresponding motor driving power generation torque T_c, the corresponding engine Best Economy torque Te_o of engine optimal economic linearity curve;
Motor M1 and the chargeable power of battery take small, according to n, can obtain motor M1 and correspond to charge torque T_c1;
S4, according to n and power generation cascade curve, interpolation determines n in the corresponding power generation cascade torque T_ of power generation cascade curve
S, and power generation cascade curve rotating speed n_op and torque T_op corresponding with engine Best Economy intersections of complex curve.
Wherein, in one embodiment of the invention, Te, Tm1 and Tm2 represent motor torque, motor M1 and motor M2
Target torque, ne represent engine rotating speed of target.Further, with reference to shown in Fig. 5, engine, motor M1 and motor M2
Specific control method comprise the following steps:
1) judge whether Tr is more than Te_d, if so, engine is in high efficient district, Te=Tr, Tm1=0, Tm2=at this time
0, at this time driving torque be provided separately by engine, avoid the energy loss between the conversion of energy under other patterns.
2) above condition if not, judging whether Tr is more than whether T_c and Tr are less than Te_d, if so, vehicle work at this time
Make in power generation mode of driving a vehicle;When Tr-Te_o meet less than or equal to T_c1 conditions, Te=Te_o, Tm1=Te_o-Tr, Tm2=
0, driving power generation is completed by motor M1 at this time, since motor M1 power is small, efficient, so preferentially being used during driving power generation;When
When Tr-Te_o are unsatisfactory for less than or equal to T_c1 conditions, Te=Te_o, Tm1=0, Tm2=Te_o-Tr, motor M2 complete driving hair
Electricity.
3) when Tr be more than T_c and Tr be less than Te_d conditions for it is no when, determine whether Tr is less than T_s × motor effect
Rate, if so, vehicle is in power generation cascade pattern, ne=n_op, Tm1=Te_op, Tm2=Tr at this time, motor uses torque control
System, engine use method for controlling number of revolution, motor M1 is worked in engine Best Economy and power generation cascade intersections of complex curve, carry
High engine operating efficiency.
4) above condition if not, judging whether Tr is less than engine maximum driving torque Tm, if so, at this time by starting
Machine is operated alone, i.e., vehicle enters engine drive mode, Te=Tr, Tm1=0, Tm2=0.
5) above condition if not, vehicle enters combination drive pattern, Te=Tm, Tm1=0, Tm2=0.
The control system synthesis of the embodiment of the present invention considers engines fuel-economizing effect and power consumption factor, it is proposed that engine
The computational methods of high efficient district critical line, specify that pure engine and driving power generation region, it is determined that electricity supplement operating mode respectively works
The priority of pattern, is followed successively by pure engine, driving power generation and series model, excellent when fuel oil reduces and is not enough to make up power consumption
Select engine high-efficiency to be operated alone, only when operating point fuel consumption is much worse than optimal fuel economy curve, start at this time
Machine oil-saving effect, which is more than, is much larger than power consumption, using driving power generation mode, and in the slow-speed of revolution or low torque region, selection series connection mould
Formula, avoiding engine from working in, oil consumption is high and the poor region of discharge.
The control system of the vehicle proposed according to embodiments of the present invention, it is critical to respectively obtain engine high-efficiency area by rotating speed
Curve engine high-efficiency driving torque corresponding with driving power generation curve and motor driving power generation torque, so as to control vehicle to enter
Engine drive mode or driving power generation mode, consider the influence of engines fuel-economizing effect and power consumption, specify pure engine
Division send out electrically driven (operated) in driving and driving, so that vehicle works under optimum operating condition, improves economy, reduce vehicle run into
This.
Any process or method described otherwise above description in flow chart or herein is construed as, and represents to include
Module, fragment or the portion of the code of the executable instruction of one or more the step of being used for realization specific logical function or process
Point, and the scope of the preferred embodiment of the present invention includes other realization, wherein can not press shown or discuss suitable
Sequence, including according to involved function by it is basic at the same time in the way of or in the opposite order, carry out perform function, this should be of the invention
Embodiment person of ordinary skill in the field understood.
Expression or logic and/or step described otherwise above herein in flow charts, for example, being considered use
In the order list for the executable instruction for realizing logic function, may be embodied in any computer-readable medium, for
Instruction execution system, device or equipment (such as computer based system including the system of processor or other can be held from instruction
The system of row system, device or equipment instruction fetch and execute instruction) use, or combine these instruction execution systems, device or set
It is standby and use.For the purpose of this specification, " computer-readable medium " can any can be included, store, communicate, propagate or pass
Defeated program is for instruction execution system, device or equipment or the dress used with reference to these instruction execution systems, device or equipment
Put.The more specifically example (non-exhaustive list) of computer-readable medium includes following:Electricity with one or more wiring
Connecting portion (electronic device), portable computer diskette box (magnetic device), random access memory (RAM), read-only storage
(ROM), erasable edit read-only storage (EPROM or flash memory), fiber device, and portable optic disk is read-only deposits
Reservoir (CDROM).In addition, computer-readable medium can even is that the paper that can print described program on it or other are suitable
Medium, because can be for example by carrying out optical scanner to paper or other media, then into edlin, interpretation or if necessary with it
His suitable method is handled electronically to obtain described program, is then stored in computer storage.
It should be appreciated that each several part of the present invention can be realized with hardware, software, firmware or combinations thereof.Above-mentioned
In embodiment, software that multiple steps or method can be performed in memory and by suitable instruction execution system with storage
Or firmware is realized.If, and in another embodiment, can be with well known in the art for example, realized with hardware
Any one of row technology or their combination are realized:With the logic gates for realizing logic function to data-signal
Discrete logic, have suitable combinational logic gate circuit application-specific integrated circuit, programmable gate array (PGA), scene
Programmable gate array (FPGA) etc..
Those skilled in the art are appreciated that to realize all or part of step that above-described embodiment method carries
Suddenly it is that relevant hardware can be instructed to complete by program, the program can be stored in a kind of computer-readable storage medium
In matter, the program upon execution, including one or a combination set of the step of embodiment of the method.
In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing module, can also
That unit is individually physically present, can also two or more units be integrated in a module.Above-mentioned integrated mould
Block can both be realized in the form of hardware, can also be realized in the form of software function module.The integrated module is such as
Fruit is realized in the form of software function module and as independent production marketing or in use, can also be stored in a computer
In read/write memory medium.
Storage medium mentioned above can be read-only storage, disk or CD etc..
In the description of this specification, reference term " one embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example ", " specifically show
The description of example " or " some examples " etc. means specific features, structure, material or the spy for combining the embodiment or example description
Point is contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms is not
Necessarily refer to identical embodiment or example.Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be any
One or more embodiments or example in combine in an appropriate manner.
Although the embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described above, it is to be understood that above-described embodiment is example
Property, it is impossible to limitation of the present invention is interpreted as, those of ordinary skill in the art are not departing from the principle of the present invention and objective
In the case of above-described embodiment can be changed within the scope of the invention, change, replace and modification.