The flowing experiment room of a kind of band solar panel
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of digitizing science and probe into flowing experiment room, particularly relate to the flowing experiment room of a kind of band solar panel.
Background technology
Experiment utilizes special plant and instrument and material, control research object so that phenomenon is reappeared, thus the scientific research reaching understanding nature, disclosing the object of the natural law and carry out. Laboratory is a kind of common efficient science teaching method, and it is imparted knowledge to students by the experimentation at scene, and it is interesting strong, easily causes student interests; Teaching process is intuitive, clear, lively, is convenient to deepen student to the understanding about learning content, strengthens student to the memory of relevant knowledge; Can the enthusiasm of mobilizing students fully, student is participated in learning process on one's own initiative and goes; The desire for knowledge of student can be excited, inspire the exploration enthusiasm to science. Owing to digitizing science inquiry experiment class experimental instrument and equipment used is expensive, set up science inquiry experiment room cost bigger, patent CN203242213U proposes a kind of science of flow inquiry experiment room, solves low developed area such as the device requirement of the digitizing education experiment in area, desert, Africa. But, owing to being generally parked on open deck when flowing experiment room uses, need to look for electrician's wiring if testing electricity consumption by external AC power supply support, and remote districts often have a power failure, and cause the very inconvenient safety of work; By on-board engine generating, not only fuel oil produces smoke pollution, and engine easily produces vibration and noise simultaneously, can affect the precision of digital experiment and effect of attending class.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide the solution low developed area, flowing experiment room of a kind of band solar panel that the device requirement of digitizing education experiment and on-board engine generating are produced smoke pollution, engine easily produces vibration and noise simultaneously, can affect the precision of digital experiment and the problems such as effect of attending class.
In order to realize above-mentioned object, adopt following technical scheme:
The flowing experiment room of a kind of band solar panel, carrier is automobile (1), comprise compartment (2), it is provided with storing part (3), Controlling System (4), LED illumination System (5) and experiment table (6) in described compartment (2) casing, in described storing part (3), it is provided with solar storage battery (10); Being provided with experimental installation (7) on described experiment table (6), described LED illumination System (5) and described experimental installation (7) are all connected with described solar storage battery (10), by described Controlling System (4) control power supply;
Described compartment (2) top is provided with circular base plate (8), and described circular base plate (8) is provided with solar power supply apparatus (9), and described solar power supply apparatus (9) is connected with described solar storage battery (10) by wire; Described solar power supply apparatus (9) comprises rotation base (9-1) and the first solar cell panel assembly, described rotation base (9-1) is arranged in described circular base plate (8), it is provided with the first motor in described circular base (8), does circumferential motion by rotating base (9-1) described in described first electric machine control around described circular base plate (8);
Described rotation base (9-1) inside is provided with movable panel, and described first solar cell panel assembly is arranged in described movable panel; Described movable panel drives described first solar cell panel assembly externally to expand;
Described rotation base (9-1) is also provided with multiple back up pad above, described back up pad is provided with fixed solar cell panel, described back up pad is connected with support axle (9-5) by key, described support axle (9-5) is connected with bearing support (9-4), and described bearing support (9-4) is fixed on described rotation base (9-1); Rotate around described support axle (9-5) by back up pad described in driving stepper motor.
As preferably, the middle, top of described rotation base (9-1) is also provided with center solar panel (9-6).
As preferably, described first solar cell panel assembly comprises two pieces of horizontal solar panels; Described movable panel comprises front mobile plate (9-2) and rear mobile plate (9-10), and described two pieces of horizontal solar panels (9-3,9-11) are arranged on described front mobile plate (9-2) and described rear mobile plate (9-10) respectively.
As preferably, described back up pad is divided into external support board (9-7) and inner support plate (9-8), the positive and negative surface of described inner support plate (9-8) is separately installed with fixed solar cell panel; The front of described external support board (9-7) is provided with fixed solar cell panel.
As preferably, described external support board (9-7) reverse side is provided with two pieces can outwards move solar panel (9-13), described two pieces can outwards be moved solar panel (9-13) and are connected with moving slider (9-12) by a rotation axis respectively, described rotation axis two ends rotate secondary being connected with the described solar panel (9-13) that can outwards move with described moving slider (9-12) formation respectively, described moving slider (9-12) is driven to move up and down by being arranged on the leading screw and nut mechanism of described external support board (9-7) the inside, thus drive described two pieces can outwards move solar panel (9-13) outward expansion in the horizontal direction.
As preferably, described rotation base (9-1) is also provided with the photoelectric type solar tracking equipment from motion tracking solar ray, described photoelectric type solar tracking equipment comprises photosensor and controller, what described photosensor produced turns to signal by after the process of described controller, pass to described first motor, thus drive described rotation base (9-1) to carry out circumferential motion; The angular signal that described photosensor produces is passed to described stepper-motor, thus described back up pad is rotated along described support axle (9-5) after being processed by described controller.
As preferably, described external support board (9-7) and described inner support plate (9-8) respectively have two pieces; Described stepper-motor is provided with four.
As preferably, described front mobile plate (9-2) and rear mobile plate (9-10) being equipped with serrate slot, described rotation base (9-1) is provided with and the chute that described serrate slot mates mutually, and the afterbody of described chute is provided with stop means; Described front mobile plate (9-2) and rear mobile plate (9-10) is driven to move before and after described chute respectively by two the 2nd motors.
As preferably, described first motor, described 2nd motor and described stepper-motor adopt hydraulic pressure or air pressure to drive.
The present invention relates to type of drive can be the one in rack-and-pinion transmission, chain gear or V belt translation.
Compared with prior art, the digitizing science of a kind of band solar panels that the present invention proposes probes into flowing experiment room, by installing solar power supply apparatus at flowing experiment room roof, sun power generating knowledge can be shown on the one hand to middle school student are universal, solar panel can be utilized to generate electricity on the other hand, avoid remote districts without the inconvenience of electricity or frequent irregular power failure, and the generating of vehicle-mounted generator causes the problems such as compartment vibrations cause digital experiment accuracy of instrument influenced. The present invention adopts folding solar cell panel to power, compact construction, is configured with photoelectric type solar tracking device, according to the bearing change position of the sun, can reach high efficiency daylighting. The present invention is provided with solar panel lighting arrangement at roof, while universal sun power generates electricity knowledge, also can increase delivery, accomplish that non-networked is powered.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The digitizing science that Fig. 1 is band solar panels probes into flowing experiment room front view;
Fig. 2 is solar power supply apparatus schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is solar panel folding schematic diagram when not working;
Fig. 4 launches schematic diagram when being solar panel expansion;
Fig. 5 is time-division at high noon cell panel position distribution front view;
Fig. 6 is time-division at high noon cell panel position distribution vertical view;
Wherein: 1-carrier automobile, 2-compartment casing, 3-storing part, 4-Controlling System, 5-LED lighting system, 6-experiment table, 7-experimental installation, 8-swivel base, 9-solar power supply apparatus, 9-1-rotates base, mobile plate before 9-2-, the horizontal solar panel of 9-3-, 9-4-bearing support, 9-5-supports axle, 9-6-hits exactly solar panel, 9-7-external support board, 9-8-inner support plate, 9-9-fixed solar cell panel, mobile plate after 9-10-, the horizontal solar panel of 9-11-, 9-12-moving slider, 9-13-can outwards move solar panel, 10-solar storage battery.
Embodiment
For making the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment
As shown in figs 1 to 6, a kind of digitizing science probes into flowing experiment room, and carrier is automobile 1, comprises compartment 2, is provided with storing part 3, Controlling System 4, LED illumination System 5, experiment table 6 in compartment. Solar storage battery 10 it is provided with in storing part 3; Being provided with experimental installation 7 on experiment table 6, LED illumination System 5 and experimental installation 7 are all connected with described solar storage battery 10, and control power supply by Controlling System 4. Top, compartment 2 is provided with circular base 8, and circular base plate 8 is provided with solar power supply apparatus 9, and solar power supply apparatus 9 is connected with solar storage battery 10 by wire.
Solar power supply apparatus 9 in the present embodiment comprises rotation base 9-1 and the first solar cell panel assembly. First solar cell panel assembly comprises two pieces of horizontal solar panel 9-3,9-11. Rotating base 9-1 is arranged in circular base plate 8, is provided with the first motor in circular base 8, rotates base 9-1 by the first electric machine control and does circumferential motion around circular base plate 8. Rotate base 9-1 inside to be provided with on front mobile plate 9-2 and rear mobile plate 9-10, front mobile plate 9-2 and rear mobile plate 9-10 to install respectively by horizontal solar panel 9-3,9-11. Front mobile plate 9-2 and rear mobile plate 9-10 drives horizontal solar panel 9-3,9-11 towards the expansion of vehicle front and rear direction outside. The middle, top rotating base (9-1) is also provided with center solar panel (9-6).
Rotate and base 9-1 is also provided with two external support board 9-7 and two inner support plate 9-8. Inner support plate 9-8 tow sides all install one piece of fixed solar cell panel 9-9. External support board 9-7 installs in front one piece of fixed solar cell panel 9-9. External support board 9-7 and inner support plate 9-8 is enclosed within different support axle 9-5 by key respectively, supports axle 9-5 and is connected with bearing support 9-4, and bearing support 9-4 is fixed on and rotates on base 9-1; Rotate around support axle 9-5 by driving stepper motor external support board 9-7 or inner support plate 9-8.
External support board 9-7 reverse side installs two pieces can outwards move solar panel 9-13. Two pieces of solar panel 9-13 that can outwards move in opposite directions are connected with moving slider 9-12 by a rotation axis respectively, rotation axis two ends respectively with can outwards move solar panel 9-13 and moving slider 9-12 and form and rotate secondary being connected, two pieces are driven can outwards to carry on the back to movement by mobile battery plate by the up and down motion of moving slider 9-12, it is achieved the expansion of horizontal direction. Wherein moving slider 9-12 is driven by the leading screw and nut mechanism being hidden in inside back up pad.
Rotating and be also provided with the photoelectric type solar tracking equipment from motion tracking solar ray on base 9-1, photoelectric type solar tracking equipment comprises photosensor and controller. What photosensor produced turns to signal by, after the process of described controller, passing to described first motor, thus driven rotary base 9-1 carries out circumferential motion. The angular signal that photosensor produces passes to stepper-motor after being processed by controller, thus axle 9-5 rotates along supporting to make external support board 9-7 or inner support plate 9-8.
Described in the present embodiment, front mobile plate 9-2 and rear mobile plate 9-10 adopts steel to do, and is equipped with serrate slot above, rotates base 9-1 and is provided with the chute mated mutually with serrate slot, and chute afterbody is provided with stop means; Drive front mobile plate 9-2 and rear mobile plate 9-10 along chute rearward movement forward respectively by two the 2nd motors.
The steel plate processing and fabricating that bearing support 9-5 in the present embodiment adopts, effect is fixed solar cell panel. Bearing support is open tubular column, is bolted on base 9-1.
Solar panel absorbs after sun power, is electric energy by photovoltaic effect by light energy conversion, is stored in solar storage battery 10, with to be powered.
When solar panel does not work, as shown in Figure 3, now inner support plate 9-8 is relative with external support board 9-7 draws in the position of solar panel, and forward and backward mobile plate 9-2,9-10 are all in and rotate base 9-1 inside; When stepper-motor is energized, support axle 9-5 is driven to rotate, four support axle 9-5 by independent driving stepper motor, the morning and the lower period of the day from 11 a.m. to 1 p.m, the swing angle of fixed solar cell panel is less than 90 degree, and as shown in Figure 2, now movable plate 9-2,9-10 have driven horizontal solar panel 9-3,9-11 on it to launch forwards, backwards, can outwards outwards launch by mobile battery 9-13 on external support board 9-7, as shown in Figure 4; When high noon, supporting axle 9-5 and rotate 90 degree, now sunlight vertical irradiation is on fixed solar cell panel, and lighting efficiency is the highest, as shown in Figure 5.
When the present invention uses, driving cell panel to launch by each motor, install solar panel on the supporting plate, under power drive along with sun direct projection position constantly changes, the lighting efficiency of cell panel is higher than the cell panel of directly tiling; Lighting efficiency at time-division at high noon all cell panel is the highest, now outer, the inner support plate on the left side have motor driving to tile to the left, outer, the inner support plate on the right are driven by motor and tile to the right, movable plate drives under motor drives before and after cell panel and tiles, and finally becomes layout shown in Fig. 6.
The solar panel that the present invention uses all adopts photovoltaic cell, when mobile laboratory does not work, solar panel unnecessary power storage at store battery, to use when working. The condition of non-interference when the size of the back up pad of the present invention meets all tilings.
In sum, the accordion structure expanded that the present invention adopts, launches during work completely, and the efficiency of batteries all after launching is the working order being in top efficiency all the time, can greatly improve the working efficiency of unit surface.
The above embodiment is only for invention example is clearly described, and not to the restriction of the mode of enforcement. For those of ordinary skill in the field, the basis of above-described embodiment can also make other changes in different forms. Here without the need to also cannot all enforcement modes be given exhaustive. And the apparent change thus amplified out or variation are still among protection scope of the present invention.