CN105620274A - Motor shaft extension structure - Google Patents

Motor shaft extension structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105620274A
CN105620274A CN201610202992.5A CN201610202992A CN105620274A CN 105620274 A CN105620274 A CN 105620274A CN 201610202992 A CN201610202992 A CN 201610202992A CN 105620274 A CN105620274 A CN 105620274A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
motor
wheel
motor shaft
coupling
wheels
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201610202992.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105620274B (en
Inventor
王宇俊
方灿
殷朋飞
付祥
李慧华
全瑞坤
黄结
申晨阳
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Southwest University
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Southwest University
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Publication date
Application filed by Southwest University filed Critical Southwest University
Priority to CN201610202992.5A priority Critical patent/CN105620274B/en
Publication of CN105620274A publication Critical patent/CN105620274A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105620274B publication Critical patent/CN105620274B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K7/00Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel
    • B60K7/0007Disposition of motor in, or adjacent to, traction wheel the motor being electric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K17/00Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles
    • B60K17/04Arrangement or mounting of transmissions in vehicles characterised by arrangement, location, or kind of gearing
    • B60K17/043Transmission unit disposed in on near the vehicle wheel, or between the differential gear unit and the wheel

Abstract

The invention discloses a motor shaft extension structure. The structure comprises wheels, motors and couplings, and further comprises a motor cylinder and elastic devices, wherein the couplings are flange couplings, the motors are connected with the flange couplings and are arranged in the motor cylinder; the wheels are arranged on the motor cylinder through bearings; the flange couplings are connected with the wheels through the elastic devices, and the wheels are located at the inner side of the flange couplings. The motor shaft extension structure disclosed by the invention overcomes the disadvantages in the prior art, and the motor shaft extension structure with a simple, reliable, compact and light structure is provided through the reduction of width between the wheels, the motors and a gearbox can be effectively protected in the obstacle-crossing process, and the structure is applicable to mobile robots, obstacle-crossing vehicles and other mobile equipment which travel on uneven terrain and even terrain.

Description

A kind of Motor Shaft structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to robot field, it is specifically related to a kind of Motor Shaft structure.
Background technology
Along with the continuous expansion of mobile apparatus people's sphere of action, the mankind are now replaced to enter the landform acquisition of informations such as natural disaster, hill fire, nuclear incident, earthquake and mine disaster scene, alleviate disaster and rescue the wounded gradually. Because of the singularity of this type of landform, therefore the portability and obstacle detouring performance to mobile apparatus people proposes high requirement.
The travel mechanism of existing mobile apparatus people is broadly divided into: wheeled, track type, polypody, hybrid (as hybrid in wheel leg, wheel is carried out hybrid) and special shape (such as Polygons rolling type, snakelike sliding type). Wherein wheel is considered as the most effective travel mechanism of energy rotation, the wheeled feature having himself, has that load-bearing is big, mechanism is simple, drive the features such as convenient, walking speed fast, working efficiency height relative to control. But in the irregular landform such as seismic ruins, mine disaster be on-the-spot, it is necessary to be the portable mobile robot that smooth running and obstacle detouring ability are strong.
Conventional Motor Shaft structure is motor both sides, wheel office. When robot walks on irregular ground, wheel there will be inevitable jolting, and now, the reactive force of wheel acts on wheel shaft completely, if motor or reduction box are directly connected with power shaft, to a certain extent motor or reduction box can be caused damage. Therefore, in order to protect motor and reduction box, between wheel shaft and the power output shaft of motor or reduction box, usually add upper coupling in order to buffering. But, traditional axial straight line stretches out formula shaft coupling not only can increase vehicle body width, it is also possible to can increase tare.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of reliable and Motor Shaft structure that efficiency is high simple for structure.
For achieving the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme: a kind of Motor Shaft structure, comprise wheel, motor and shaft coupling, also comprise motor cylinder and elasticity device, described shaft coupling is flange coupling, and described motor is connected with flange coupling and is arranged in motor cylinder, and described wheel is arranged on motor cylinder by bearing, described flange coupling is connected with wheel by elasticity device, and described wheel is positioned at inside flange coupling.
Further, described wheel is provided with wheel carrier, and described wheel carrier is set with and is fixed on outside bearing, and described elasticity device is connected with flange coupling and wheel carrier respectively.
Further, described elasticity device is spring.
Further, described elasticity device is shaft and resilient coupling.
The useful effect of the present invention is: instant invention overcomes deficiency of the prior art; by the width reduced between wheel; provide a kind of reliable, compact, light Motor Shaft structure simple for structure; achieve the available protecting to motor and reduction box in obstacle detouring process, can need at the mobile equipment of uneven terrain and smooth ground running for mobile apparatus people, barrier-exceeding vehicle etc.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to make the object of the present invention, technical scheme and useful effect clearly, the present invention provides following accompanying drawing to be described:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the one-piece construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail.
As shown in the figure, Motor Shaft structure in the present invention, comprise wheel, motor 2 and shaft coupling 3, also comprise motor cylinder 4 and elasticity device 5, described shaft coupling 3 is flange coupling, and described motor 2 is connected with flange coupling and is arranged in motor cylinder 4, and described wheel 1 is arranged on motor cylinder 4 by bearing 6, described flange coupling is connected with wheel 1 by elasticity device 5, and described wheel 1 is positioned at inside flange coupling.
Concrete, wheel 1 is arranged on motor cylinder 4 by bearing 6 and can rotate around bearing 6 outer ring, and inner ring then keeps fixing with motor cylinder 4, and motor 2 drives flange coupling to rotate, and flange coupling then drives wheel 1 to rotate by elasticity device 5. In the present embodiment, wheel 1 can be played a supporting role by bearing 6, makes effort that wheel 1 produces in jolting on the bearing 6 of rigidity, thus avoids the damage that shaft coupling and motor cause. In addition, by wheel 1 being arranged on the inner side of flange coupling, vehicle body width can be reduced, thus reduce barrier-exceeding vehicle own wt.
Wheel 1 in the present embodiment is provided with wheel carrier 7, and described wheel carrier 7 is set with and is fixed on outside bearing 6, and described elasticity device 5 is connected with flange coupling and wheel carrier 7 respectively. Wheel carrier 7 structure both was convenient to connect, was installed, and can reduce again barrier-exceeding vehicle weight further, thus improve the handiness of vehicle body.
Elasticity device 5 in the present embodiment is spring. Certainly, it is possible to adopt shaft and resilient coupling or other devices with shock-absorbing capacity.
The portability of mobile apparatus people is required higher by some complicated landform, and barrier-exceeding vehicle own wt is the principal element affecting portability. Present invention decreases the width between wheel, car body can be allowed to become compacter, light; And when moving on non-flat forms ground, this structure can play again the effect of protection motor and reduction box.
What finally illustrate is, above preferred embodiment is only in order to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although by above preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, but those skilled in the art are to be understood that, in the form and details it can be made various change, and do not deviate claims of the present invention limited range.

Claims (4)

1. a Motor Shaft structure, comprise wheel, motor and shaft coupling, it is characterized in that: also comprise motor cylinder and elasticity device, described shaft coupling is flange coupling, described motor is connected with flange coupling and is arranged in motor cylinder, described wheel is arranged on motor cylinder by bearing, and described flange coupling is connected with wheel by elasticity device, and described wheel is positioned at inside flange coupling.
2. Motor Shaft structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described wheel is provided with wheel carrier, and described wheel carrier is set with and is fixed on outside bearing, and described elasticity device is connected with flange coupling and wheel carrier respectively.
3. Motor Shaft structure according to the arbitrary item of claim 1��2, it is characterised in that: described elasticity device is spring.
4. Motor Shaft structure according to the arbitrary item of claim 1��2, it is characterised in that: described elasticity device is shaft and resilient coupling.
CN201610202992.5A 2016-03-31 2016-03-31 A kind of Motor Shaft structure Active CN105620274B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610202992.5A CN105620274B (en) 2016-03-31 2016-03-31 A kind of Motor Shaft structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610202992.5A CN105620274B (en) 2016-03-31 2016-03-31 A kind of Motor Shaft structure

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105620274A true CN105620274A (en) 2016-06-01
CN105620274B CN105620274B (en) 2019-03-19

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CN201610202992.5A Active CN105620274B (en) 2016-03-31 2016-03-31 A kind of Motor Shaft structure

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108016212A (en) * 2016-10-31 2018-05-11 中车大同电力机车有限公司 Rail locomotive vehicle power axis Flexplate coupling transmission mechanism

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1684851A (en) * 2002-08-29 2005-10-19 株式会社普利司通 In-wheel motor system
CN101027202A (en) * 2004-09-09 2007-08-29 Tm4股份有限公司 Hybrid drive train provided with hub motors
DE102010016844A1 (en) * 2010-05-07 2011-11-10 Ipetronik Gmbh & Co. Kg Electric drive unit
EP2684726A2 (en) * 2012-07-09 2014-01-15 Teamwork Technology B.V. Suspension and drive device for electrically driving a spring-mounted wheel of a road vehicle
CN205439961U (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-08-10 西南大学 Motor goes out axle construction

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1684851A (en) * 2002-08-29 2005-10-19 株式会社普利司通 In-wheel motor system
CN101027202A (en) * 2004-09-09 2007-08-29 Tm4股份有限公司 Hybrid drive train provided with hub motors
DE102010016844A1 (en) * 2010-05-07 2011-11-10 Ipetronik Gmbh & Co. Kg Electric drive unit
EP2684726A2 (en) * 2012-07-09 2014-01-15 Teamwork Technology B.V. Suspension and drive device for electrically driving a spring-mounted wheel of a road vehicle
CN205439961U (en) * 2016-03-31 2016-08-10 西南大学 Motor goes out axle construction

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108016212A (en) * 2016-10-31 2018-05-11 中车大同电力机车有限公司 Rail locomotive vehicle power axis Flexplate coupling transmission mechanism

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Publication number Publication date
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