CN105618636A - Method and device for generating alloy wire wiegand effect - Google Patents

Method and device for generating alloy wire wiegand effect Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105618636A
CN105618636A CN201610050839.5A CN201610050839A CN105618636A CN 105618636 A CN105618636 A CN 105618636A CN 201610050839 A CN201610050839 A CN 201610050839A CN 105618636 A CN105618636 A CN 105618636A
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Prior art keywords
alloy wire
guide wheel
deformation
wiegand effect
traction
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CN201610050839.5A
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CN105618636B (en
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张年容
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Nanjing Ah Electronic Science & Technology Co ltd
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Nanjing Ah Electronic Science & Technology Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21FWORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
    • B21F3/00Coiling wire into particular forms
    • B21F3/02Coiling wire into particular forms helically
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21CMANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
    • B21C51/00Measuring, gauging, indicating, counting, or marking devices specially adapted for use in the production or manipulation of material in accordance with subclasses B21B - B21F
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D8/00Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment
    • C21D8/06Modifying the physical properties by deformation combined with, or followed by, heat treatment during manufacturing of rods or wires

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
  • Metal Extraction Processes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method and a device for generating a wiegand effect of alloy wires. The method comprises the steps of carrying out hot processing treatment on alloy wires travelling at a constant speed, then carrying out traction positioning treatment, and then carrying out deformation treatment; the deformation treatment process bends the alloy wire subjected to traction positioning into a spiral state. The device comprises a feeding plate, a speed measuring guide wheel, a pressure guide wheel, a traction positioning guide wheel device and a material receiving plate, wherein alloy wires sequentially pass through the feeding plate, the speed measuring guide wheel, the pressure guide wheel, the traction positioning guide wheel device and the material receiving plate, a high-frequency heating furnace is further arranged between the speed measuring guide wheel and the pressure guide wheel, and a deformation stop block is further arranged between the traction positioning guide wheel device and the material. The invention improves and adds a new deformation technology on the basis of the prior art, so that the energy of the alloy wire is greatly improved, the amplitude is improved by 300-700 percent, and the amplitude is improved by nearly one order of magnitude; the alloy wire prepared by the method and the device can improve the performance of the sensor, so that the energy provided by the sensor can meet the requirement of finishing the starting and storing functions of acquisition equipment.

Description

A kind of method producing B alloy wire Wiegand effect and device thereof
Technical field
The device that invention relates to a kind of method producing B alloy wire Wiegand effect and the method uses.
Background technology
Some strong permalloy material, such as ferrum cobalt vanadium, iron-nickel alloy etc., meeting have different magnetic properties because of the difference of processing technique, and the deformation quantity that materials processing produces is more big, and its coercivity is more high; Otherwise, deformation quantity is more little, and coercivity is more low. Under suitable process conditions, a uniform B alloy wire of composition can be processed to half-hard magnetic material.
The magnetic domains point of half-hard magnetic material depends entirely on external magnetic field. Therefore, under coercitive effect, material magnetic domains point can change with external magnetic field change. Magneto mechanical effect refers to a kind of phenomenon that metal deforms upon when being subject to extraneous stress and then causes its electromagnetic performance to change. Utilize magneto mechanical effect to carry out metal nodestructive testing, be the most widely used field of this principle.
The B alloy wire that existing preparation technology produces can be subject to deformation quantitative limitation, it is necessary to seeks best fit between the mechanical performance and electromagnetic performance of B alloy wire, not so cannot prepare amplitude, high-octane product sensor.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above existed in B alloy wire production technology in prior art, the present invention provides a kind of method producing B alloy wire Wiegand effect and device thereof. The present invention not only achieves the semihard magnetization of B alloy wire, also introduces magneto mechanical effect, is become by alloy filate and strengthens its magnetoelectricity conversion efficiency, substantially increases amplitude and the energy output of sensor.
In order to achieve the above object, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of method producing B alloy wire Wiegand effect, including the B alloy wire at the uniform velocity advanced first being carried out heat treatment, then carry out traction localization process, after carry out deformation process; B alloy wire through traction location is bent to spiral state by described deformation process.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the speed that described B alloy wire is at the uniform velocity advanced is 0.1 m/min��5 ms/min.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described heat treatment process adopts high frequency radiation mode, and temperature is 800 DEG C��1200 DEG C, is constantly filled with noble gas while heating.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described deformation process make the B alloy wire at the uniform velocity advanced by deformation block, and path after making B alloy wire pass through deformation block and the angle being formed 155 �㡫175 �� by the path before deformation block.
A kind of device producing B alloy wire Wiegand effect, it forms the feed table including B alloy wire and sequentially passing through, the guide wheel that tests the speed, pressure guide wheel, traction positioning guide wheel device, rewinding dish, it is additionally provided with dielectric heating oven testing the speed between guide wheel and pressure guide wheel, between traction positioning guide wheel device and rewinding dish, is additionally provided with deformation block.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the heating-up temperature of described dielectric heating oven is constant, and temperature range is 800 DEG C��1200 DEG C.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described dielectric heating oven includes furnace chamber and air accumulator, and furnace chamber is connected by heavy caliber earthenware with air accumulator, and while heating, the noble gas in air accumulator is constantly filled with in furnace chamber.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the contact angle of described deformation block and B alloy wire is right angle, contact site is fillet, radius of corner is less than 0.5mm, the B alloy wire at the uniform velocity advanced passes through deformation block, path after making B alloy wire pass through deformation block and the angle being formed 155 �㡫175 �� by the path before deformation block, bend to spiral state through the B alloy wire of traction location the most at last.
As a further improvement on the present invention, described positioning guide wheel device is made up of several rollers, the number of roller is odd number and becomes equidistantly arrangement, each roller is provided with the groove similar to B alloy wire diameter, direction of axis line at least 3 rollers of distribution of positioning guide wheel device, B alloy wire is that bending is walked around the cylindrical of roller successively and cut portion.
As a further improvement on the present invention, diameter is spiral shell footpath under B alloy wire spiral status 2��4 times of rewinding wheel 7.
Beneficial effects of the present invention is as follows:
1, B alloy wire performance boost, energy increases.
The present invention improves in original technical foundation and adds new deformation technology, makes the energy of B alloy wire have and is substantially improved, and amplitude promotes 300%��700%, nearly improves an order of magnitude.
2, new sensor can thoroughly realize passive counting.
Use the B alloy wire that methods and apparatus of the present invention is prepared can promote sensor performance, make the energy that sensor self provides can meet collecting device and complete to start and the function of storage.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention produces the device of B alloy wire Wiegand effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in further detail.
The step of a kind of method producing B alloy wire Wiegand effect of the present invention includes the B alloy wire at the uniform velocity advanced first is carried out heat treatment, then carries out traction localization process, after carry out deformation process. B alloy wire through traction location is bent to spiral state by deformation process.
Heat treatment process: adopting accurate speed governing and temperature control, involutory spun gold carries out the pre-heat treatment. That this link processes it is crucial that want the outer oxide layer of involutory spun gold to be removed, eliminate simultaneously and coil the internal stress that packaging alloy silk is formed. The temperature of annealing device controls a certain temperature between 800 DEG C��1200 DEG C, is allowed a choice according to required B alloy wire performance difference, and B alloy wire at the uniform velocity travel rate is 0.1��5m/min. Heating adopts high-frequency heating mode to carry out, and compared with the heat radiation of common heating rod, B alloy wire surface and inner core have bigger temperature difference. While heating, device inner chamber is filled with noble gas, to prevent B alloy wire from aoxidizing.
Deformation process: B alloy wire at the uniform velocity travel rate is 0.1��5m/min, by the deformation block highly fixed. After deformation block, B alloy wire subsequent path can with the angle of path formation one 155 �㡫175 �� before. Owing to B alloy wire surface temperature is higher than inner core, forming the magnetic property that surface is different with inner core when machining, form semi-hard magnet state, B alloy wire can bend to spiral-shaped simultaneously. The diameter of recycling round is 2��4 times of spiral shell footpath, with ensure that B alloy wire receives to coil stress minimum.
Being loaded in earthenware by the B alloy wire of bending, B alloy wire can be stretched directly. There is the change of magnetic property according to magneto mechanical effect in the B alloy wire after deformation, the change in the present invention is precisely forward, therefore greatly improves the performance of sensor.
The embodiment of a kind of method producing B alloy wire Wiegand effect of the present invention is as follows:
Example 1:
B alloy wire ferrum cobalt vanadium weight ratio is 49.1%:43.1%:7.8%, diameter 0.28mm. The temperature of annealing device controls at 865 DEG C �� 2 DEG C; In angle ��=168 �� in deformation processing, its end-state is diameter 16cm helical form. B alloy wire is cut into the circular arc of length 12mm, and loads earthenware. The sensor made with this material, under repeated load field drives, 3��5mT, 5k circle coil, amplitude 8.0V.
Example 2:
B alloy wire ferrum cobalt vanadium weight ratio is 49.1%:43.1%:7.8%, diameter 0.5mm. The temperature of annealing device controls at 960 DEG C �� 2 DEG C; In angle ��=155 �� in deformation processing, its end-state is diameter 18cm helical form. B alloy wire is cut into the circular arc of length 22mm, and loads earthenware. The sensor made with this material, under repeated load field drives, 3��5mT, 5k circle coil, amplitude 4.5V. The sensor made with this material, under repeated load field drives, 3��5mT, 5k circle coil, amplitude 50V.
The structure of a kind of device producing B alloy wire Wiegand effect of the present invention is as it is shown in figure 1, its composition includes: feed table 1, the guide wheel 2 that tests the speed, annealing device 3, pressure guide wheel 4, traction positioning guide wheel device 5, deformation block 6, rewinding dish 7.
Annealing device 3 adopts high frequency radiation mode to carry out, and Control for Kiln Temperature is at 800��1200 DEG C. Furnace chamber adopts heavy caliber earthenware to be connected with air accumulator 31, and while heating, noble gas is constantly filled with in furnace chamber by air accumulator 31. The air inflow of noble gas is sufficiently large, but gas flow rate can not be too high simultaneously, it is to avoid the phenomenon that B alloy wire heating is uneven occur, it is ensured that B alloy wire mechanical performance and electromagnetic performance are uniform. Heavy caliber earthenware can be effectively heat insulation, has stopped generation heat exchange between furnace chamber and air accumulator, simultaneously without influence on heats under the premise of inert gas shielding B alloy wire. Before heating, it is necessary to the air in cavity is emptied.
Traction positioning guide wheel device 5 is between pressure guide wheel 4 and deformation block 6, and this device is made up of several rollers, and the number of guide wheel is odd number and becomes equidistantly arrangement, and each guide wheel is provided with the groove similar to B alloy wire diameter. Direction of axis line at least 3 rollers 51,52,53 of distribution of traction positioning guide wheel device 5, B alloy wire 10 is by aperture 54,55 traverse traction positioning guide wheel device 5, traction positioning guide wheel device 5 rotates around himself axial line, and B alloy wire 10 undulate is walked around the cylindrical of roller 51,52,53 successively and cut portion. Traction positioning guide wheel device 5 ensure that B alloy wire 10 is after deformation block 6, and two paths angles immobilize, identical with predetermined angle.
Deformation block 6 is the ceramic block and height adjustable that hardness is very strong, and the contact angle of ceramic block and B alloy wire 10 is right angle and has done fillet process, and radius of corner is less than 0.5mm. By there is the change of travel path in B alloy wire 10, with the angle �� that original path forms 155 �㡫175 ��, this angle is determined by the height of block after deformation block 6.
The diameter of rewinding dish 7 is under B alloy wire 10 spiral status 2��4 times of spiral shell footpath, it is to avoid involutory spun gold applies new stress, thus causing performance change.
The B alloy wire that methods and apparatus of the present invention produces is compared with the B alloy wire that original method produces, and amplitude promotes 300%��700%; This B alloy wire makes the energy that sensor self provides namely can meet the function that collecting device completes to start with store.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention. All any amendment, equivalent replacement and improvement etc. made within the spirit and principles in the present invention, should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the method producing B alloy wire Wiegand effect, it is characterised in that: include the B alloy wire at the uniform velocity advanced first is carried out heat treatment, then carry out traction localization process, after carry out deformation process; B alloy wire through traction location is bent to spiral state by described deformation process.
2. a kind of method producing B alloy wire Wiegand effect according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the speed that described B alloy wire is at the uniform velocity advanced is 0.1 m/min��5 ms/min.
3. a kind of method producing B alloy wire Wiegand effect according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that: described heat treatment process adopts high frequency radiation mode, and temperature is 800 DEG C��1200 DEG C, is constantly filled with noble gas while heating.
4. a kind of method producing B alloy wire Wiegand effect according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described deformation process makes the B alloy wire at the uniform velocity advanced by deformation block, and path after making B alloy wire pass through deformation block and the angle being formed 155 �㡫175 �� by the path before deformation block.
5. the device of the method producing B alloy wire Wiegand effect realized in Claims 1-4 described in any one, it forms the feed table including B alloy wire and sequentially passing through, the guide wheel that tests the speed, pressure guide wheel, traction positioning guide wheel device, rewinding dish, it is characterized in that: be additionally provided with dielectric heating oven testing the speed between guide wheel and pressure guide wheel, between traction positioning guide wheel device and rewinding dish, be additionally provided with deformation block.
6. the device of the method for generation B alloy wire Wiegand effect according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the heating-up temperature of described dielectric heating oven is constant, and temperature range is 800 DEG C��1200 DEG C.
7. the device of the method for generation B alloy wire Wiegand effect according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described dielectric heating oven includes furnace chamber and air accumulator, furnace chamber is connected by heavy caliber earthenware with air accumulator, and while heating, the noble gas in air accumulator is constantly filled with in furnace chamber.
8. the device of the method for generation B alloy wire Wiegand effect according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the contact angle of described deformation block and B alloy wire is right angle, contact site is fillet, radius of corner is less than 0.5mm, the B alloy wire at the uniform velocity advanced passes through deformation block, path after making B alloy wire pass through deformation block and the angle being formed 155 �㡫175 �� by the path before deformation block, bend to spiral state through the B alloy wire of traction location the most at last.
9. the device of the method for generation B alloy wire Wiegand effect according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described positioning guide wheel device is made up of several rollers, the number of roller is odd number and becomes equidistantly arrangement, each roller is provided with the groove similar to B alloy wire diameter, direction of axis line at least 3 rollers of distribution of positioning guide wheel device, B alloy wire is that Curved is walked around the cylindrical of roller successively and cut portion.
10. the device of the method for generation B alloy wire Wiegand effect according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: diameter is spiral shell footpath under B alloy wire spiral status 2��4 times of rewinding wheel 7.
CN201610050839.5A 2016-01-25 2016-01-25 Method and device for generating alloy wire wiegand effect Active CN105618636B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107764352A (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-03-06 南京艾驰电子科技有限公司 Passive flow monitoring device and method

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59166622A (en) * 1983-03-11 1984-09-20 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Preparation of rod steel and wire material having spheroidized structure
CN1915585A (en) * 2006-09-01 2007-02-21 南京艾驰电子科技有限公司 New technique for molding magnetic bi-stable alloy wire, and processing equipment
CN200942419Y (en) * 2006-09-01 2007-09-05 南京艾驰电子科技有限公司 Magnetic bistability alloy wire continuous twisting processing equipment
CN101856704A (en) * 2009-04-07 2010-10-13 瓦夫沃斯股份有限公司 Spring production machine
CN102198480A (en) * 2010-03-26 2011-09-28 盐城海旭数控装备有限公司 High-accuracy numerical control eight-axle helical compression spring former
CN102430669A (en) * 2011-12-14 2012-05-02 新疆鼎力矿山设备制造有限公司 Manufacture method and device for steel wire spiral filaments
CN102626761A (en) * 2012-01-04 2012-08-08 杭州钱江弹簧有限公司 Torsion spring forming process
CN103037997A (en) * 2010-07-30 2013-04-10 日本发条株式会社 Apparatus for manufacturing coil spring
CN204686404U (en) * 2015-04-14 2015-10-07 杭州新智远数控设备有限公司 Key chain loop device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS59166622A (en) * 1983-03-11 1984-09-20 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Preparation of rod steel and wire material having spheroidized structure
CN1915585A (en) * 2006-09-01 2007-02-21 南京艾驰电子科技有限公司 New technique for molding magnetic bi-stable alloy wire, and processing equipment
CN200942419Y (en) * 2006-09-01 2007-09-05 南京艾驰电子科技有限公司 Magnetic bistability alloy wire continuous twisting processing equipment
CN101856704A (en) * 2009-04-07 2010-10-13 瓦夫沃斯股份有限公司 Spring production machine
CN102198480A (en) * 2010-03-26 2011-09-28 盐城海旭数控装备有限公司 High-accuracy numerical control eight-axle helical compression spring former
CN103037997A (en) * 2010-07-30 2013-04-10 日本发条株式会社 Apparatus for manufacturing coil spring
CN102430669A (en) * 2011-12-14 2012-05-02 新疆鼎力矿山设备制造有限公司 Manufacture method and device for steel wire spiral filaments
CN102626761A (en) * 2012-01-04 2012-08-08 杭州钱江弹簧有限公司 Torsion spring forming process
CN204686404U (en) * 2015-04-14 2015-10-07 杭州新智远数控设备有限公司 Key chain loop device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107764352A (en) * 2017-10-16 2018-03-06 南京艾驰电子科技有限公司 Passive flow monitoring device and method

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