CN105618154B - A kind of Au-PANI-TiO2The preparation method of ternary photochemical catalyst - Google Patents

A kind of Au-PANI-TiO2The preparation method of ternary photochemical catalyst Download PDF

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CN105618154B
CN105618154B CN201610110038.3A CN201610110038A CN105618154B CN 105618154 B CN105618154 B CN 105618154B CN 201610110038 A CN201610110038 A CN 201610110038A CN 105618154 B CN105618154 B CN 105618154B
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tio
pani
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photochemical catalyst
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CN105618154A (en
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杨穆
王戈
张欢
钱伟
陶璋
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University of Science and Technology Beijing USTB
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/26Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
    • B01J31/38Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24 of titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • B01J35/39
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/308Dyes; Colorants; Fluorescent agents
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of Au PANI TiO2The preparation method of ternary photochemical catalyst, the preparation method is by TiO2It is distributed in water, aniline and gold chloride is added, generate polyaniline and Au nano-particles are coated on TiO2Surface obtains Au PANI TiO2Ternary photochemical catalyst is using noble metal Au nano-particle and conductive polymer polyanaline (PANI) to TiO2It is modified jointly, makes TiO2Visible region is extended to the absorption region of light, increases utilization ratio of the catalyst to sunlight.The present invention prepares Au nano-particles and polyaniline using the redox reaction between gold chloride and aniline, need not introduce other Oxidizing and Reducing Agents, and a step has been prepared Au nano-particles and polyaniline and has been modified TiO jointly2Photochemical catalyst, technological process is simple, easy to operate, and photocatalysis performance is excellent.

Description

A kind of Au-PANI-TiO2The preparation method of ternary photochemical catalyst
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of nanocomposite materials, and in particular to a kind of Au-PANI-TiO2The preparation of ternary photochemical catalyst Method.
Background technology
1972, Fujishima and Honda etc. had found TiO2Water can be resolved into H by electrode under photocatalysis2With O2, photocatalysis is just increasingly becoming a research field being concerned, TiO2Also because its is efficient, inexpensive, nontoxic, chemical property is steady The advantages that fixed, at low cost, widely paid attention to by researchers.Importantly, due to TiO2Photocatalyst for degrading Toxic Matter and chemical pollutant not will produce secondary pollution, yet without any side effects, thus compared with traditional biodegradation method, Use TiO2Photocatalyst for degrading organic pollution becomes as a kind of even more ideal and effective method.In addition to this, TiO2Light Catalyst is obtained for extensively in the fields such as sewage disposal, air purification, disinfecting, antimicrobial, the purification of water and treatment of cancer Research and application.
Due to TiO2Photochemical catalyst greater band gap, can only be by the shorter ultraviolet excitation of wavelength, and this part light only accounts for too The 5% of sunlight reduces the utilization rate to sunlight, therefore how efficiently sunlight to be utilized to become the weight that people study Point.Currently, researchers have used multiple means to TiO2Be modified, including semiconductors coupling, nonmetal doping, The methods of metal-doped, surface sensitizing.For example, CN103638981A provides a kind of bearing containing organic polymer electronic auxiliary Load type Au catalyst and its preparation method and application, which is with TiO2It is electronq donor and Au for carrier, polyaniline Nano-particle is the high-dispersion loading type catalyst of active component, for improving Au/TiO2CO catalytic oxidation under visible light Ability.CN103252502A provides a kind of hollow core-shell structure Au@TiO2The preparation method of nanocomposite; CN102936037A provides a kind of stable high dispersive Au/TiO2The preparation method of catalyst;CN102863046A provides one Kind Au/TiO2The application of the photocatalytic degradation of nano-tube array sugar production wastewater.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a kind of Au-PANI-TiO2The preparation method of ternary photochemical catalyst, institute Preparation method is stated by TiO2It is distributed in water, aniline and gold chloride is added, generate polyaniline and Au nano-particles are coated on TiO2Table Face obtains Au-PANI-TiO2Ternary photochemical catalyst;
Further, the preparation method includes:
S1:Surfactant is dissolved in water, TiO is added2, ultrasonic disperse obtains TiO2Dispersion liquid;
S2:Under agitation in TiO2Aniline is added in dispersion liquid and obtains mixed liquor, is stirred liquid 0.5-4h;
S3:Chlorauric acid solution is added in S2 mixed liquors, reacts 5-36h at 15-50 DEG C;
S4:The centrifugal sedimentation of end will be reacted in S3 and is washed with deionized;
S5:At 60-80 DEG C Au-PANI-TiO is obtained after drying2Ternary photochemical catalyst;
Further, the surfactant described in S1 includes lauryl sodium sulfate, neopelex, 16 Alkyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride;
Further, the TiO described in S12Including titania nanoparticles, titanic oxide hollow microballoon and titanium dioxide Titanium hollow nanotube;
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1) use noble metal Au nano-particle and conductive polymer polyanaline (PANI) to TiO2It is modified, is made jointly TiO2Visible region is extended to the absorption region of light, increases utilization ratio of the catalyst to sunlight;
2) redox reaction between gold chloride and aniline is utilized, Au nano-particles and polyaniline is prepared, need not draw Enter other Oxidizing and Reducing Agents;
2) step has been prepared Au nano-particles and polyaniline and has been modified TiO jointly2Photochemical catalyst, technological process letter Single, easy to operate, photocatalysis performance is excellent.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the Au-PANI-TiO that the embodiment of the present invention 1 obtains2The scanning electron microscope (SEM) photograph of photochemical catalyst.
Fig. 2 is the Au-PANI-TiO that the embodiment of the present invention 1 obtains2The high-resolution lens drawings of photochemical catalyst.
Fig. 3 is the Au-PANI-TiO that the embodiment of the present invention 3 obtains2The high-resolution lens drawings of photochemical catalyst.
Fig. 4 is the Au-PANI-TiO that the embodiment of the present invention 3 obtains2The high-resolution lens drawings of photochemical catalyst.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is explained in further detail.It should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein is used only for explaining the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.On the contrary, the present invention cover it is any be defined by the claims the present invention spirit and scope on do Replacement, modification, equivalent method and scheme.Further, in order to make the public have a better understanding the present invention, below to this It is detailed to describe some specific detail sections in the datail description of invention.It is thin without these for a person skilled in the art The description of section part can also understand the present invention completely.
The invention will be further described in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, but not as a limitation of the invention. Below most preferred embodiment is enumerated for the present invention:
As Figure 1-Figure 4, the present invention provides a kind of Au-PANI-TiO2The preparation method of ternary photochemical catalyst, the system Preparation Method is by TiO2It is distributed in water, aniline and gold chloride is added, generate polyaniline and Au nano-particles are coated on TiO2Surface, Obtain Au-PANI-TiO2Ternary photochemical catalyst.
The preparation method includes:
S1:Surfactant is dissolved in water, TiO is added2, ultrasonic disperse obtains TiO2Dispersion liquid, the surface-active Agent includes lauryl sodium sulfate, neopelex, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and cetyl trimethyl chlorine Change ammonium, the TiO2Including titania nanoparticles, titanic oxide hollow microballoon and titanium dioxide hollow nanotube;
S2:Under agitation in TiO2Aniline is added in dispersion liquid and obtains mixed liquor, is stirred liquid 0.5-4h;
S3:Chlorauric acid solution is added in S2 mixed liquors, reacts 5-36h at 15-50 DEG C;
S4:The centrifugal sedimentation of end will be reacted in S3 and is washed with deionized;
S5:At 60-80 DEG C Au-PANI-TiO is obtained after drying2Ternary photochemical catalyst.
Embodiment 1:Au-PANI-TiO2The preparation of photochemical catalyst
Neopelex is dissolved in water, TiO is added2Nano particle (P25), ultrasonic disperse obtains TiO2Point Dispersion liquid;Under agitation in TiO2Aniline is added in dispersion liquid, continues to stir 1h, chlorauric acid solution is added, at 45 DEG C For 24 hours, centrifugal sedimentation is simultaneously washed with deionized for reaction, and Au-PANI-TiO is obtained after dry at 80 DEG C2Ternary photochemical catalyst. The aniline and TiO being added2Mass ratio is 1.25:100, the molar ratio of gold chloride and aniline is 1:3.Aniline and gold chloride hair Raw redox reaction generates polyaniline and Au nano-particles, and the grain size of Au nano-particles is 10nm, and polyaniline-coated exists TiO2On.
The catalyst prepared by 20mg is taken, it is mixed with the 5mg/L rhodamine B solutions of 100ml, is stirred in the dark After 40min, in visible light (λ>It is irradiated under 420nm), photocatalytic activity reaches 90%.
Embodiment 2:
Hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride is dissolved in water, TiO is added2Nano particle, ultrasonic disperse obtain TiO2Dispersion Liquid;Under agitation in TiO2Aniline is added in dispersion liquid, continues to stir 4h, adds chlorauric acid solution, it is anti-at 45 DEG C It answers 36h, centrifugal sedimentation to be simultaneously washed with deionized, Au-PANI-TiO is obtained after dry at 80 DEG C2Ternary photochemical catalyst.Institute The aniline and TiO of addition2Mass ratio is 3:100, the molar ratio of gold chloride and aniline is 1:3.Aniline and gold chloride aoxidize Reduction reaction generates polyaniline and Au nano-particles, and the grain size of Au nano-particles is 12nm, and polyaniline-coated is in TiO2On.
The catalyst prepared by 20mg is taken, it is mixed with the 5mg/L rhodamine B solutions of 100ml, is stirred in the dark After 40min, in visible light (λ>It is irradiated under 420nm), photocatalytic activity reaches 82%.
Embodiment 3:
Lauryl sodium sulfate is dissolved in water, TiO is added2Tiny balloon, ultrasonic disperse obtain TiO2Dispersion liquid; In TiO under stirring condition2Aniline is added in dispersion liquid, continues to stir 0.5h, adds chlorauric acid solution, reacted at 25 DEG C 12h, centrifugal sedimentation are simultaneously washed with deionized, and Au-PANI-TiO is obtained after dry at 70 DEG C2Ternary photochemical catalyst.It is added The aniline and TiO entered2Mass ratio is 5:100, the molar ratio of gold chloride and aniline is 1:3.Oxidation occurs for aniline and gold chloride also Original reaction generates polyaniline and Au nano-particles, and the grain size of Au nano-particles is 5nm, and polyaniline-coated is in TiO2On.
The catalyst prepared by 20mg is taken, it is mixed with the 5mg/L rhodamine B solutions of 100ml, is stirred in the dark After 40min, in visible light (λ>It is irradiated under 420nm), photocatalytic activity can reach 85%.
Embodiment 4:
Au-PANI-TiO2The preparation of photochemical catalyst
Lauryl sodium sulfate is dissolved in water, TiO is added2Tiny balloon, ultrasonic disperse obtain TiO2Dispersion liquid; In TiO under stirring condition2Aniline is added in dispersion liquid, continues to stir 3h, adds chlorauric acid solution, react 12h at 50 DEG C, Centrifugal sedimentation is simultaneously washed with deionized, and Au-PANI-TiO is obtained after dry at 70 DEG C2Ternary photochemical catalyst.It is added Aniline and TiO2Mass ratio is 4:100, the molar ratio of gold chloride and aniline is 1:3.It is anti-that redox occurs for aniline and gold chloride It answers, generates polyaniline and Au nano-particles, the grain size of Au nano-particles is 7nm, and polyaniline-coated is in TiO2On.
The catalyst prepared by 20mg is taken, it is mixed with the 5mg/L rhodamine B solutions of 100ml, is stirred in the dark After 40min, in visible light (λ>It is irradiated under 420nm), photocatalytic activity can reach 87%.
Embodiment 5:
Cetyl trimethylammonium bromide is dissolved in water, TiO is added2Hollow nanotube, ultrasonic disperse obtain TiO2Point Dispersion liquid;Under agitation in TiO2Aniline is added in dispersion liquid, continues to stir 2h, chlorauric acid solution is added, at 35 DEG C 5h is reacted, centrifugal sedimentation is simultaneously washed with deionized, and Au-PANI-TiO is obtained after dry at 80 DEG C2Ternary photochemical catalyst.Institute The aniline and TiO of addition2Mass ratio is 3:100, the molar ratio of gold chloride and aniline is 1:3.Aniline and gold chloride aoxidize Reduction reaction generates polyaniline and Au nano-particles, and the grain size of Au nano-particles is 5nm, and polyaniline-coated is in TiO2On.
The catalyst prepared by 20mg is taken, it is mixed with the 5mg/L rhodamine B solutions of 100ml, is stirred in the dark After 40min, in visible light (λ>It is irradiated under 420nm), photocatalytic activity can reach 80%.
Embodiment described above, only one kind of the present invention more preferably specific implementation mode, those skilled in the art The usual variations and alternatives that member carries out within the scope of technical solution of the present invention should be all included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of Au-PANI-TiO2The preparation method of ternary photochemical catalyst, which is characterized in that the preparation method is by TiO2Dispersion Into water, aniline and gold chloride is added, generates polyaniline and Au nano-particles is coated on TiO2Surface obtains Au-PANI-TiO2 Ternary photochemical catalyst, the preparation method include:
S1:Surfactant is dissolved in water, TiO is added2, ultrasonic disperse obtains TiO2Dispersion liquid;
S2:Under agitation in TiO2Aniline is added in dispersion liquid and obtains mixed liquor, is stirred liquid 0.5-4h;
S3:Chlorauric acid solution is added in S2 mixed liquors, reacts 5-36h at 15-50 DEG C;
S4:The centrifugal sedimentation of end will be reacted in S3 and is washed with deionized;
S5:At 60-80 DEG C Au-PANI-TiO is obtained after drying2Ternary photochemical catalyst.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the surfactant described in S1 includes dodecyl Sodium sulphate, neopelex, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide and hexadecyltrimethylammonium chloride.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the TiO described in S12Including nano titania Grain, titanic oxide hollow microballoon and titanium dioxide hollow nanotube.
CN201610110038.3A 2016-02-26 2016-02-26 A kind of Au-PANI-TiO2The preparation method of ternary photochemical catalyst Expired - Fee Related CN105618154B (en)

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CN107840957B (en) * 2017-11-23 2020-09-22 华南理工大学 Dandelion-shaped gold nanoparticle @ polyaniline nanocomposite prepared by one-pot method and preparation method and application thereof
CN108376742B (en) * 2018-03-09 2021-12-07 湖南文理学院 Preparation method and application of cerium oxide-based solar cell nano powder material
CN108554459B (en) * 2018-04-14 2020-07-28 扬州工业职业技术学院 Polyaniline/titanium dioxide composite material and application thereof in environmental remediation
CN108715169B (en) * 2018-05-29 2019-11-01 西南交通大学 A kind of rail vehicle air cleaning system

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