Summary of the invention
For solving the above-mentioned technical problem that prior art exists, the present invention propose a kind of structure simple, mix and the safe and reliable Liqiud-gas mixing device of wide accommodation.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize: a kind of safe and reliable Liqiud-gas mixing device, the open-and-shut controller comprising input portion, hybrid chamber, switch portion and being arranged between hybrid chamber and switch portion; Input portion comprises the multiple input passages being connected hybrid chamber, each input passage all has one for liquid or the input interface that enters of gas, being provided with impeller and check valve successively in each input passage, impeller is fixed on the first end of rotation axis, and the 2nd end connection for transmission mechanism of rotation axis; Switch portion comprises the housing that middle part has container cavity, housing is provided with at least one output interface being connected container cavity, it is arranged with one among container cavity and turns core, turn core and it is provided with the outlet orifice that can be connected and export interface, and turn core lower end and be fixedly connected with metal knob, it is provided with angle detection architecture between metal knob and housing; Angle detection architecture comprises the circular arc groove being located on housing, the 2nd end at circular arc groove is provided with bench insulator, being provided with detection block among bench insulator, metal knob is provided with the outer projection that can rotate and can touch detection block between the first end of circular arc groove to the 2nd end.
Wherein, open-and-shut controller is arranged on and turns between the upper end of core and hybrid chamber, open-and-shut controller comprises magnetic valve and is connected to the gasket of the electro-magnet lower end of magnetic valve, and the valve seal of magnetic valve is fixed on housing, and electro-magnet turns the upper end of core by the salable connection of gasket.
Wherein, at least one gear unit that transmission rig comprises the first motor and is connected with the first motor, each group gear comprises the first gear being connected with a joggle and the 2nd gear, and the 2nd end that the first gear inputs rotation axis respective in passage respectively with the 2nd gear with adjacent two is connected.
Wherein, the chamber wall of each input passage being respectively equipped with water-sealed bearing, the 2nd end of rotation axis is connected through water-sealed bearing with transmission rig.
Wherein, all arranging and have the dividing plate of through hole in each input passage, this dividing plate is between impeller and check valve, and the aperture of through hole is less than the aperture of input passage.
Wherein, this profile turning core is consistent with the shape of container cavity, and the profile turning core is cylinder shape or circular cone tubular.
Wherein, open-and-shut controller also comprises the stage clip on the movable push rod being set in magnetic valve.
Wherein, hybrid chamber is provided with for detected gas or the pressure of liquid and one or more sensors of flow velocity.
Wherein, described Liqiud-gas mixing device also comprises the warning circuit being coupled detection block by wire.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following useful effect:
The Liqiud-gas mixing device that the present invention proposes, the rotating speed that the impeller in different input passage is different is determined by transmission rig, thus the convenient blending ratio regulating the gas/liquid by each input passage, and accelerated and pressurized treatment by impeller, not only make multiple gases/liquid more mix evenly, can also meet and produce in reality requirements such as the flow velocity of the mixed gas/liquid exported, pressure, and the present invention is possible not only to mixing multiple gases or multiple liquid, it is also possible to by gas and liquid mixing. In addition, the biswitch design of switch portion of the present invention and open-and-shut controller, only when switch portion turn when core turns to first location and open-and-shut controller is opened, mixed gas/liquid could be discharged from output interface, even if the sealing poor effect of open-and-shut controller or turn core lost efficacy, all there will be no the leakage of gas/liquid, therefore the present invention is safe and reliable, especially it is applicable to the gas/liquid combination treatment that easily combustion, easily volatilization etc. are dangerous or security is higher, wide accommodation, has preferred application prospect.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the present invention proposes a kind of security height, mix and the Liqiud-gas mixing device of wide accommodation, comprising the hybrid chamber 2 that each input passage in the input portion with multiple input passage and input portion is connected respectively, the switch portion being connected hybrid chamber 2 and for controlling the open-and-shut controller whether hybrid chamber 2 is connected with switch portion, this open-and-shut controller is arranged between hybrid chamber 2 and switch portion.
There are 2 input passages below for the portion of input illustrate further. Input portion comprises: has and is convenient to liquid or the 2nd input passage 12, first of the first input passage 11 of the first input interface 111 that gas enters and having is convenient to liquid or gas enters the 2nd input interface 121 inputs passage 11 and the 2nd input passage 12 is all connected hybrid chamber 2; The first impeller 113 and the first check valve 116 being successively set in the first input passage 11, the 2nd impeller 123 being successively set in the 2nd input passage 12 and the 2nd check valve 126; First impeller 113 and the 2nd impeller 123 are separately fixed on the first end of the first rotation axis 114 and the first end of the 2nd rotation axis 124, and first rotation axis 114 the 2nd end and the 2nd rotation axis 124 the 2nd end respectively by the first water-sealed bearing 115 and the 2nd water-sealed bearing 125 extend the first input passage 11 and the 2nd input passage 12, this first water-sealed bearing 115 and the 2nd water-sealed bearing 125 be separately fixed on the chamber wall of the first input passage 11 and the 2nd input passage 12 chamber wall on; It is provided with transmission rig between 2nd end of the first rotation axis 114 and the 2nd end of the 2nd rotation axis 124, this transmission rig comprises the first gear 131 of the 2nd end being connected to the first rotation axis 114 and is connected to the 2nd gear 132 of the 2nd end of the 2nd rotation axis 124, this first gear 131 and the 2nd gear 131 are connected with a joggle, and the first motor 133 that transmission shaft is connected with the 2nd end of the first rotation axis 114 or the 2nd end of the 2nd rotation axis 124.
When first motor 133 works, the first impeller 113 and the 2nd impeller 123 is driven to rotate respectively by the first gear 131 and the 2nd gear 131, the gas entered from the first input interface 111, the 2nd input interface 121 respectively or liquid are able to supercharging, speedup process, accelerate to drain into hybrid chamber 2 from the first input passage 11 and the 2nd input passage 12. Therefore in order to make gas or liquid play better pressurized effect in the first input passage 11 and the 2nd input passage 12, first input passage 11 arranges first dividing plate 117 with the first through hole 118, first dividing plate 117 is between the first impeller 113 and the first check valve 116, and the aperture of the first through hole 118 is less than the aperture of the first input passage 11; Arranging in the 2nd input passage 12 and have the second partition 127 of the 2nd through hole 128, second partition 127 is between the 2nd impeller 123 and the 2nd check valve 126, and the aperture of the 2nd through hole 128 is less than the aperture of the 2nd input passage 12.
And, if the first impeller 113 and the 2nd impeller 123 is in the same size, then by arranging the first gear 131 and the radius ratio a of the 2nd gear 132, such that it is able to arrange the rotating ratio between the first rotation axis 114 and the 2nd rotation axis 124 also for a, and then the ratio that in the setting unit time, the gas entered from the first input interface 111 or liquid are discharged the volume of the first input passage 11 by the first impeller 113 and the gas entered from the 2nd input interface 121 or liquid are discharged between the volume of the 2nd input passage 12 by the 2nd impeller 123 is also a. Therefore, according to the blending ratio between the gas that can need to mix or liquid, select the first corresponding gear 131 and the radius ratio of the 2nd gear 132, easy to use.
Below only input passage for 2 to be described in detail. Certainly, according to actual needs, input portion can have the input passage of more than 2, drives the rotation axis of respective wheel rotation to be connected by one group of gears meshing respectively in adjacent two input passages, and the impeller in each input passage is synchronized with the movement under the drive of the first motor 133.
In addition, hybrid chamber 2 is provided with the pressure of detected gas or liquid and one or more sensors 21 of flow velocity.
Switch portion comprises: middle part has the housing 31 of container cavity 32, and open-and-shut controller is arranged between container cavity 32 and hybrid chamber 2, and housing 31 is provided with at least one output interface 33 being connected container cavity 32; It is arranged with one among container cavity 32 and turns core 34, turn core 34 and there is central cavity, this profile turning core 34 is consistent with container cavity 32, the profile turning core 34 is generally cylinder shape or circular cone tubular, turn in the middle part of core 34 or bottom has a sealing plate 341, turn core 34 and it is provided with the outlet orifice 344 being connected central cavity, when turning core 34 and be in first location in container cavity 32, outlet orifice 344 partly or entirely overlaps with output interface 33, and turn core 34 when being in the second position in container cavity 32, outlet orifice 344 with export interface 33 without any intersection; It is fixedly connected with the metal knob 342 turning core 34 lower end, it is provided with between metal knob 342 and housing 31 and turns, for detecting, the angle detection architecture that core 34 rotates angle.
Shown in composition graphs 2, angle detection architecture comprises the circular arc groove 311 being located on housing 31, the 2nd end at circular arc groove 311 is provided with the bench insulator 35 being fixed on housing 31, detection block 36 it is provided with among bench insulator 35, this detection block 36 is by keeping insulation between bench insulator 35 and housing 31, and metal knob 342 is provided with the outer projection 343 that can touch detection block 36. When the outer projection 34 of metal knob 342 is in the first end of circular arc groove 311, the core 34 that turns now being fixedly linked with metal knob 342 is also in first location, outlet orifice 344 partly or entirely overlaps with output interface 33, and mixed gas/liquid can be discharged by exporting interface 33; When rotation metal knob 342, when making the outer projection 34 of metal knob 342 turn to the 2nd end of circular arc groove 311 from the first end of circular arc groove 311, now turn core 34 when being in the second position in container cavity 32, outlet orifice 344 and output interface 33 are without any intersection, and the outer projection 34 of metal knob 342 detects block 36 with touching, therefore can judge to turn whether core 34 has been switched to the second position from first location accurately by the voltage change on detection detection block 36.
Such as, give the detection voltage of detection block 36 1 high level, when the outer projection 34 of metal knob 342 does not touch detection block 36, detection block 36 is equivalent to unsettled, now detect on block 36 and it is still high level, and the outer projection 34 worked as is when touching detection block 36, being equivalent to detection block 36 ground connection, now detecting on block 36 should be lower level. Therefore can judge whether the outer projection 34 of metal knob 342 touches detection block 36 by detecting the level change of block 36, namely judge to turn core 34 and it is switched to the second position from first location accurately.
Open-and-shut controller is arranged on and turns between the upper end of core 34 and hybrid chamber 2, open-and-shut controller comprises magnetic valve, be set in magnetic valve the stage clip 41 on movable push rod and be connected to the gasket 43 of electro-magnet 422 lower end of magnetic valve, valve body 421 sealing of magnetic valve is fixed on housing 31, electro-magnet 422 connects the upper end turning core 34 by gasket 43, and the salable connection of gasket 43 turns the central cavity (namely sealing turns the upper end of core 34) of core 34.
The principle of work of the present invention is as follows: the first input passage 11 of the first input interface 111 that first liquid/gas enters, the 2nd input passage 12 of the 2nd input interface 121 that second liquid/gas enters, made to turn core 34 by knob 342 when turning to first location from the second position in container cavity 32, start the first motor 133 and magnetic valve obtained electric, first motor 133 drives the first impeller 113 and the 2nd impeller 123 to rotate by transmission rig, make first liquid/gas, second liquid/gas enters hybrid chamber 2 after being all able to supercharging and speedup process and mixes, now electro-magnet 422 drives gasket 43 to move near the valve body 421 of magnetic valve, gasket 43 no longer seals the upper end turning core 34, thus make after in hybrid chamber 2, mixed gas/liquid enters the central cavity turning core 34, discharged from output interface 33 by the outlet orifice 344 that turns on core 34 again. otherwise, when being made to turn core 34 by metal knob 342 and turn to the second position from first location in container cavity 32, stop the first motor 133 and make magnetic valve dead electricity, now electro-magnet 422 is tightly connected by gasket 43 and turns the upper end of core 34, and the elastic force that stage clip 41 produces can guarantee that electro-magnet 422 is pressed on the path of the upper end turning core 34 thoroughly to block between hybrid chamber 2 and the central cavity turning core 34, and the first motor 133 is made to stop work so that gas or liquid no longer enter hybrid chamber 2.
In addition, detection block 36 also couples a warning circuit by wire, when the first motor 133 stops and during magnetic valve dead electricity, if the level change as described above by detection block 36 judges that the outer projection 34 of metal knob 342 does not touch detection block 36, namely judge to turn core 34 and it is not switched to the second position from first location accurately, now warning circuit sends guard signal, user is reminded to be closed the outlet orifice 344 turning core 34 and the path exported between interface 33 by metal knob 342, the safety and reliability of this mixing device when raising the first motor 133 or magnetic valve break down further.
The Liqiud-gas mixing device that the present invention proposes, the rotating speed that the impeller in different input passage is different is determined by transmission rig, thus the convenient blending ratio regulating the gas/liquid by each input passage, and accelerated and pressurized treatment by impeller, not only make multiple gases/liquid more mix evenly, can also meet and produce in reality requirements such as the flow velocity of the mixed gas/liquid exported, pressure, and the present invention is possible not only to mixing multiple gases or multiple liquid, it is also possible to by gas and liquid mixing. In addition, the biswitch design of switch portion of the present invention and open-and-shut controller, only when switch portion turn when core 34 turns to first location and open-and-shut controller is opened, mixed gas/liquid could be discharged from output interface 33, even if the sealing poor effect of open-and-shut controller or turn core 34 and lost efficacy, all there will be no the leakage of gas/liquid, therefore the present invention is safe and reliable, especially it is applicable to the gas/liquid combination treatment that easily combustion, easily volatilization etc. are dangerous or security is higher, wide accommodation, has preferred application prospect.
The foregoing is only the better embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all any amendment, equivalent replacement and improvement etc. done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.