CN105613479B - 新型驱虫灯 - Google Patents

新型驱虫灯 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105613479B
CN105613479B CN201510985150.7A CN201510985150A CN105613479B CN 105613479 B CN105613479 B CN 105613479B CN 201510985150 A CN201510985150 A CN 201510985150A CN 105613479 B CN105613479 B CN 105613479B
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rectifier
impeller
light
transformer
battery
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CN105613479A (zh
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姚池
熊德发
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Nanchang University
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Nanchang University
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
    • A01M29/06—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like
    • A01M29/10—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using visual means, e.g. scarecrows, moving elements, specific shapes, patterns or the like using light sources, e.g. lasers or flashing lights
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F03B3/12—Blades; Blade-carrying rotors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M2200/00—Kind of animal
    • A01M2200/01—Insects
    • A01M2200/012—Flying insects
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2280/00—Materials; Properties thereof
    • F05B2280/10—Inorganic materials, e.g. metals
    • F05B2280/1073—Aluminium alloy, e.g. AlCuMgPb
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2280/00—Materials; Properties thereof
    • F05B2280/20—Inorganic materials, e.g. non-metallic materials
    • F05B2280/2006—Carbon, e.g. graphite
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

一种驱虫灯，其结构包括叶轮，齿轮增速器，发电机，手摇臂，手摇升降平台，底座，蓄电池，变压器与整流器匣，防护罩，驱虫灯，光控开关，导线。本发明是一款利用微水能作为能源的新型驱虫灯，该灯充分利用农业灌溉用水，结构简单，易于组装拆卸，维护方便，高效经济，易被广大农户接受。

Description

新型驱虫灯
技术领域
本发明涉及一种清洁能源驱虫灯，属于水力发电领域。
背景技术
目前，国内绿色生态有机农业承担杀虫任务的工具大部分依赖于驱虫灯，而传统驱蚊灯的能源较大部分都是依赖于人工电网或者太阳能进行供电，众所周知，在大范围内铺设电网成本较高，安全隐患较大，且单体太阳能电池板供电不稳定，受光照等气候条件影响较大，能源效率过低，成本也较高。
发明内容
本发明的目的是针对现有技术不足，提供一种利用微水能作为能源的新型驱虫灯。
本发明所述驱虫灯结构包括：叶轮，齿轮增速器，发电机，手摇臂，手摇升降平台，底座，蓄电池，变压器与整流器匣，防护罩，驱虫灯，光控开关，导线。
叶轮(1)直接安装在齿轮增速器(2)的动力输入轴，齿轮增速器(2)的动力输出轴与发电机(3)转轴连接，发电机(3)输出端连接变压器与整流器匣(8)中的整流器，整流器连接变压器，变压器输出端连接蓄电池(7)的输入端，蓄电池(7)输出端与驱虫灯(10)连接；其中，齿轮增速器(2)，发电机(3)，变压器与整流器匣(8)，蓄电池(7)均位于手摇升降平台(5)，防护罩(9)将整个电力设备紧扣于手摇升降平台(5)上，与外界相对隔离，叶轮(1)上的叶片为双瓣凹槽流线型，能尽可能多的承受水的推力，有利于提高叶轮的转速，所述叶片采用碳纤维或铝合金轻质材料制作，减小齿轮增速器(2)动力输入轴的弯曲变形现象。
将整套装置安装完毕后，摇动手摇臂(4)对叶轮(1)进行高度调节，达到较优水力条件位置后停止调整，即可进行连续发电蓄电。
本发明的有益效果：本发明是一款利用微水能作为能源的新型驱虫灯，该灯充分利用农业灌溉用水，结构简单，易于组装拆卸，维护方便，高效经济，易被广大农户接受。
附图说明
图1为本发明所述驱虫灯结构示意图；
图2为本发明所述手摇升降平台结构示意图；
图中1.叶轮，2.齿轮增速器，3.发电机，4.手摇臂，5.手摇升降平台，6.底座，7.蓄电池，8.变压器与整流器匣，9.防护罩，10.驱虫灯，11.光控开关，12.导线。
具体实施方式
结合附图说明如下：
本发明所述新型驱虫灯结构包括：叶轮(1)，齿轮增速器(2)，发电机(3)，手摇臂(4)，手摇升降平台(5)，底座(6)，蓄电池(7)，变压器与整流器匣(8)，防护罩(9)，驱虫灯(10)，光控开关(11)，导线(12)。
叶轮(1)直接安装在齿轮增速器(2)的动力输入轴，齿轮增速器(2)的动力输出轴与发电机(3)转轴连接，发电机(3)输出端连接变压器与整流器匣(8)中的整流器，整流器连接变压器，变压器输出端连接蓄电池(7)的输入端，蓄电池(7)输出端与驱虫灯(10)连接；其中，齿轮增速器(2)，发电机(3),变压器与整流器匣(8)，，蓄电池(7)均位于手摇升降平台(5)，防护罩(9)将整个电力设备紧扣于手摇升降平台(5)上，与外界相对隔离，叶轮(1)上的叶片为双瓣凹槽流线型，能尽可能多的承受水的推力，有利于提高叶轮的转速，所述叶片采用碳纤维或铝合金轻质材料制作，减小齿轮增速器(2)动力输入轴的弯曲变形现象。
将整套装置安装完毕后，摇动手摇臂(4)对叶轮(1)进行高度调节，达到较优水力条件位置后停止调整，即可进行连续发电蓄电。

Claims (1)

1.一种驱虫灯，其特征在于：所述驱虫灯结构包括：叶轮，齿轮增速器，发电机，手摇臂，手摇升降平台，底座，蓄电池，变压器与整流器匣，防护罩，驱虫灯，光控开关，导线；
叶轮(1)直接安装在齿轮增速器(2)的动力输入轴，齿轮增速器(2)的动力输出轴与发电机(3)转轴连接，发电机(3)输出端连接变压器与整流器匣(8)中的整流器，整流器连接变压器，变压器输出端连接蓄电池(7)的输入端，蓄电池(7)输出端与驱虫灯(10)连接；其中，齿轮增速器(2)，发电机(3)，变压器与整流器匣(8)，蓄电池(7)均位于手摇升降平台(5)，防护罩(9)将整个电力设备紧扣于手摇升降平台(5)上，与外界相对隔离，叶轮(1)上的叶片为双瓣凹槽流线型，能尽可能多的承受水的推力，有利于提高叶轮的转速，所述叶片采用碳纤维或铝合金轻质材料制作，减小齿轮增速器(2)动力输入轴的弯曲变形现象；
将整套装置安装完毕后，摇动手摇臂(4)对叶轮(1)进行高度调节，达到较优水力条件位置后停止调整，即可进行连续发电蓄电。
CN201510985150.7A 2015-12-25 2015-12-25 新型驱虫灯 Expired - Fee Related CN105613479B (zh)

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CN115046167A (zh) * 2022-06-24 2022-09-13 青岛理工大学 一种可自动收放式新型园林景观灯

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CN1066712A (zh) * 1991-01-16 1992-12-02 周彬 新型低水头水力发电设备
TR200707761U (tr) * 2007-11-12 2008-01-21 Berr�N Mak�Ne Sanay� M�Hend�Sl�K �N�Aat Ve T�Caret L�M�Ted ��Rket� İnventer ve şarz gruplu rüzgar ve su jeneratörü.
CN201502479U (zh) * 2009-09-27 2010-06-09 吴永四 智能控温水龙头的自发电装置
CN202203840U (zh) * 2011-07-11 2012-04-25 南通皋强照明科技有限公司 一种风能发电路灯
CN102338018B (zh) * 2011-10-21 2013-05-08 刘洪听 用于河流的水力发电装置
CN103790755B (zh) * 2014-01-17 2016-05-04 伍志权 一种水上发电设备及发电系统
CN204328816U (zh) * 2014-12-09 2015-05-13 张涵 一种太阳能路灯
CN105135324A (zh) * 2015-09-25 2015-12-09 无锡昊瑜节能环保设备有限公司 多功能节能路灯

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