CN105612885B - A kind of interchangeable potato spoon of seeder - Google Patents

A kind of interchangeable potato spoon of seeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105612885B
CN105612885B CN201511000985.9A CN201511000985A CN105612885B CN 105612885 B CN105612885 B CN 105612885B CN 201511000985 A CN201511000985 A CN 201511000985A CN 105612885 B CN105612885 B CN 105612885B
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China
Prior art keywords
potato
socket
interchangeable
seed
cone
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CN201511000985.9A
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CN105612885A (en
Inventor
路战远
程玉臣
张德健
张海林
张向前
刘孝忱
张建中
咸丰
王玉芬
智颖飙
张荷亮
郭凌云
赵彦栋
平翠芝
孙鸿举
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Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
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Inner Mongolia Academy of Agricultural and Animal Husbandry Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C9/00Potato planters

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of interchangeable potato spoons of seeder comprising socket, cone, side are buckled, and the socket is connected with cone small end, and on socket, along two retraction slots of generatrix direction symmetrical machining, socket outer edge is radially provided with protrusion;The side button is connect with cone big end, and is bended backward, can clamping potato cup outer edge.It may be adapted to original seed potato seed, breeding potato seed, the requirement at the crop cultivation speciality family of virus-free seed potato and farm sowing different cultivars and size potato seed, efficiently solve the disadvantage that broadcast leakage, resowing phenomenon easily occurs when being only limited to broadcast stock size potato kind and sowing existing for existing seeder.

Description

A kind of interchangeable potato spoon of seeder
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, refer in particular to farm work seeder with interchangeable potato spoon.
Background technique
China's potato planting is throughout all parts of the country.It is indispensable that Sowing machine for potatoes has become potato planting machineryization Tool, it is well known that Sowing machine for potatoes mitigates significantly and saves labour, improves operation quality and productivity, for development Potato Industry plays facilitation.
However, the existing Sowing machine for potatoes feed mechanism overwhelming majority scoops kind of a formula potato spoon seed-taking device using chain link elevator, Potato spoon material is all made of thickness 1.5mm steel plate punched or cast iron production, and design shape such as bowl fills, and hole is arranged at bottom, in order to plant Potato falls within kind of a bowl bottom, and size is single, may be only available for the generally potato kind size manually cut, i.e. the diameter kind that is 30~50mm Potato (potato seed quality is 40~50g block).Although it was verified that this single potato spoon seed-taking device structure is simple, when operation, is not easy Seed bud and virus infection are damaged, but is not able to satisfy the agronomic technique requirement of fine sowing scientific development.In recent years, in order to promote The development of potato industrialization and meets the needs of sown area increases every year, various regions government and agricultural science and technology goal hair Therefore the potato seed planting industry of exhibition high-quality is planted potato specialist and the farm of different cultivars, is gradually increased, such as detoxification kind Potato specialist, original seed planting potato specialist, professional breeding specialist (or farm) built up one after another in various regions, sown area and Scale is growing, and existing Sowing machine for potatoes has not adapted to the requirement of these specialists and farm sowing.Main problem is The potatos kinds such as virus-free seed potato, original seed potato seed, the breeding potato seed of specialist and farm sowing, size is variant, these potato kinds generally compare The potato wedge size of common large area sowing is small, so using existing seeder since potato spoon seed-taking device size is single or larger, institute Phenomena such as broadcast leakage, replay, uneven spacing in the rows easily occurs when, sowing, is not easy to mechanical intertillage and the harvest operation in later period, causes big Measure potato seed waste, it is difficult to realize industrialization, regulation and standardization production, largely effect on potato yield and commodity rate.
The present invention proposes a kind of interchangeable potato spoon of novel Sowing machine for potatoes thus, it is intended to solve existing potato The shortcomings that seeder single size potato spoon seed-taking device, provides equipment guarantee to improve potato sowing quality.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of interchangeable potato spoons of farm work seeder.It is this interchangeable Potato spoon is mounted on the Sowing machine for potatoes potato cup of farm work, for containing the potato kind of different cultivars and size.
Technical problem of the invention is solved by following scheme: interchangeable potato spoon include side buckle, cone and socket.
The socket is connected with cone small end, on socket, outside two retraction slots of generatrix direction symmetrical machining, socket Edge is radially also devised with protrusion, convex radius R0.3mm.Socket diameter is identical as potato cup bottom part aperture diameter.
There are four types of specifications, i.e. Ф 23mm (L for the cone outside diameter1)、Ф33mm(L2)、Ф43mm(L3)、Ф53mm (L4), be suitable for the potato seed of different cultivars and specification respectively, as original seed potato seed, breeding potato seed, potato seed and large scale potato seed.
The side button is connect with cone big end, and is bended backward, and effect is energy clamping potato cup outer edge, in order to avoid interchangeable potato Spoon falls off at work.
The present invention has the advantages that 1. increase existing Sowing machine for potatoes sowing function.I.e. on same seeder, as long as The potato spoon for replacing different size, both may be adapted to broadcast general potato kind, is also suitable for original seed potato seed, breeding potato seed, detoxification kind The requirement at the crop cultivation speciality family of potato and farm sowing different cultivars and size potato seed, efficiently solves existing for existing seeder It is only limited to the shortcomings that broadcast leakage, resowing phenomenon easily occurs when broadcasting stock size potato kind and sowing.2. its potato cup and interchangeable potato spoon are equal It is made of engineering plastics such as non-toxic polyvinyl chlorides, is convenient for cleaning and sterilizing, is not easy to get rusty, do not infect potato virus.And material is hard Gu durable.3. structure is simple, replacement is easy, reduces specialist and farm and invests to equipment.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of interchangeable potato spoon main view of seeder of the invention
Fig. 2 is a kind of interchangeable potato spoon side view of seeder of the invention
Fig. 3 is interchangeable potato spoon and potato cup assembling front view
Fig. 4 is interchangeable potato spoon and potato cup assembling side elevation
Fig. 5 is the A partial enlarged view of Fig. 4
Description of symbols:
1,3, cone 4, socket 5, chain link 6, anchor bolt nut 7, potato cup fixed frame are buckled in interchangeable potato spoon 2, side 8, potato cup
Specific embodiment:
A kind of seeder buckles 2, cone 3 by side with interchangeable potato spoon, socket 4 forms.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the socket 4 is connected with 3 small end of cone, on socket 4, along generatrix direction symmetrical machining two A retraction slot, socket outer edge are radially also devised with protrusion, convex radius R0.3mm.4 diameter of socket and 8 bottom part aperture diameter phase of potato cup Together.
There are four types of specifications, i.e. Ф 23mm (L for 3 outside diameter of cone1)、Ф33mm(L2)、Ф43mm(L3)、Ф53mm (L4), be suitable for the potato seed of different cultivars and specification respectively, as original seed potato seed, breeding potato seed, potato seed and large scale potato seed.
The side button 2 is connect with 3 big end of cone, and is bended backward, and effect is 8 outer edge of energy clamping potato cup, Yi Mianke Formula potato spoon 1 is changed to fall off at work.
As shown in figure 3, figure 4 and figure 5, the socket 4 of the interchangeable potato spoon 1 is inserted into 8 base apertures of potato cup, since socket 4 is straight Diameter is identical as the diameter of 8 base apertures of potato cup (such as Fig. 5), there is telescopic chute and radial protrusion (R0.3mm) on socket 4, and socket 4 can be tight It is tightly stuck in 8 hole of potato cup, and the side of interchangeable potato spoon 1 buckles 2 and also links closely 8 outer edge of potato cup, it is ensured that interchangeable potato spoon 1 works When, it will not fall off.Potato cup 8 is fixed on seeder chain link 5 by potato cup fixed frame 7 and anchor bolt nut 6.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of seeder is buckled with interchangeable potato spoon, including socket, cone and side, the socket is connected with cone small end, is inserting On mouth, along two retraction slots of generatrix direction symmetrical machining, socket outer edge is radially provided with protrusion;The side button and cone big end Connection, and bend backward, it can clamping potato cup outer edge;
It is 0.3mm in the convex radius that socket outer edge is equipped with, socket (4) diameter is identical as potato cup bottom part aperture diameter, so that socket (4) it can tightly be stuck in potato cup (8) hole;
Potato cup (8) is fixed on seeder chain link (5) by potato cup fixed frame (7) and anchor bolt nut (6);
There are four types of specifications for the cone outside diameter, i.e. Ф 23mm, Ф 33mm, Ф 43mm, Ф 53mm are suitable for different product respectively The potato seed of kind and specification.
2. a kind of interchangeable potato spoon of seeder according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the potato cup and interchangeable potato Spoon is that non-toxic polyvinyl chloride plastics are made.
3. a kind of Sowing machine for potatoes, including such as the interchangeable potato spoon of the described in any item seeders of claim 1-2.
CN201511000985.9A 2015-12-28 2015-12-28 A kind of interchangeable potato spoon of seeder Active CN105612885B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201511000985.9A CN105612885B (en) 2015-12-28 2015-12-28 A kind of interchangeable potato spoon of seeder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201511000985.9A CN105612885B (en) 2015-12-28 2015-12-28 A kind of interchangeable potato spoon of seeder

Publications (2)

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CN105612885A CN105612885A (en) 2016-06-01
CN105612885B true CN105612885B (en) 2019-01-25

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB337228A (en) * 1929-11-19 1930-10-30 Janne Fredrik Ljungdahl Improvements in potato setting machines
CN200959726Y (en) * 2006-05-19 2007-10-17 西吉县农业机械化技术推广服务中心 Multi-functional machine drawn machine for planting potato
CN104555070A (en) * 2013-10-27 2015-04-29 天津市津英达塑料制品有限责任公司 Fully-wrapped steel pipe protecting cap
CN204466181U (en) * 2015-03-06 2015-07-15 山西省农业机械化科学研究院 A kind of potato compound fertilising bedder-planter machine
CN204837023U (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-12-09 青岛洪珠农业机械有限公司 Kind of a spoon assembly is got to miniature potato on potato class seeder
CN205430987U (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-08-10 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 A novel kind of ware of getting for potato planter

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB337228A (en) * 1929-11-19 1930-10-30 Janne Fredrik Ljungdahl Improvements in potato setting machines
CN200959726Y (en) * 2006-05-19 2007-10-17 西吉县农业机械化技术推广服务中心 Multi-functional machine drawn machine for planting potato
CN104555070A (en) * 2013-10-27 2015-04-29 天津市津英达塑料制品有限责任公司 Fully-wrapped steel pipe protecting cap
CN204466181U (en) * 2015-03-06 2015-07-15 山西省农业机械化科学研究院 A kind of potato compound fertilising bedder-planter machine
CN204837023U (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-12-09 青岛洪珠农业机械有限公司 Kind of a spoon assembly is got to miniature potato on potato class seeder
CN205430987U (en) * 2015-12-28 2016-08-10 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 A novel kind of ware of getting for potato planter

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