CN105612343A - Engine starting device - Google Patents

Engine starting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105612343A
CN105612343A CN201480055803.5A CN201480055803A CN105612343A CN 105612343 A CN105612343 A CN 105612343A CN 201480055803 A CN201480055803 A CN 201480055803A CN 105612343 A CN105612343 A CN 105612343A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pinion
gear ring
clutch
engine
starting device
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201480055803.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN105612343B (en
Inventor
北岛慎悟
小俣繁彦
中里成纪
城吉宏泰
高木和哉
山田刚司
长泽义秋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Astemo Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Automotive Systems Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Automotive Systems Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Automotive Systems Ltd
Publication of CN105612343A publication Critical patent/CN105612343A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN105612343B publication Critical patent/CN105612343B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N15/00Other power-operated starting apparatus; Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from groups F02N5/00 - F02N13/00
    • F02N15/02Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof
    • F02N15/04Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof the gearing including disengaging toothed gears
    • F02N15/06Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof the gearing including disengaging toothed gears the toothed gears being moved by axial displacement
    • F02N15/067Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof the gearing including disengaging toothed gears the toothed gears being moved by axial displacement the starter comprising an electro-magnetically actuated lever
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N11/00Starting of engines by means of electric motors
    • F02N11/08Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
    • F02N11/0851Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines characterised by means for controlling the engagement or disengagement between engine and starter, e.g. meshing of pinion and engine gear
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N15/00Other power-operated starting apparatus; Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from groups F02N5/00 - F02N13/00
    • F02N15/02Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof
    • F02N15/022Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof the starter comprising an intermediate clutch
    • F02N15/023Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof the starter comprising an intermediate clutch of the overrunning type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N15/00Other power-operated starting apparatus; Component parts, details, or accessories, not provided for in, or of interest apart from groups F02N5/00 - F02N13/00
    • F02N15/02Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof
    • F02N15/04Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof the gearing including disengaging toothed gears
    • F02N15/06Gearing between starting-engines and started engines; Engagement or disengagement thereof the gearing including disengaging toothed gears the toothed gears being moved by axial displacement
    • F02N15/062Starter drives
    • F02N15/063Starter drives with resilient shock absorbers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H51/00Electromagnetic relays
    • H01H51/02Non-polarised relays
    • H01H51/04Non-polarised relays with single armature; with single set of ganged armatures
    • H01H51/06Armature is movable between two limit positions of rest and is moved in one direction due to energisation of an electromagnet and after the electromagnet is de-energised is returned by energy stored during the movement in the first direction, e.g. by using a spring, by using a permanent magnet, by gravity
    • H01H51/065Relays having a pair of normally open contacts rigidly fixed to a magnetic core movable along the axis of a solenoid, e.g. relays for starting automobiles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N11/00Starting of engines by means of electric motors
    • F02N11/08Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines
    • F02N11/0814Circuits or control means specially adapted for starting of engines comprising means for controlling automatic idle-start-stop
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N2200/00Parameters used for control of starting apparatus
    • F02N2200/02Parameters used for control of starting apparatus said parameters being related to the engine
    • F02N2200/022Engine speed
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02NSTARTING OF COMBUSTION ENGINES; STARTING AIDS FOR SUCH ENGINES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F02N2200/00Parameters used for control of starting apparatus
    • F02N2200/04Parameters used for control of starting apparatus said parameters being related to the starter motor
    • F02N2200/048Information about pinion speed, both translational or rotational speed

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
  • Gear Transmission (AREA)
  • Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is an engine starting device capable of rapidly responding to an engine restart request. In this engine starting device a pinion (16) engages a ring gear (16) when the rotational frequency of the pinion (16) is less than the rotational frequency of the ring gear (12). The pinion (16) is configured so as to be capable of moving on a clutch inner member (7a) while bending an elastic body (9) installed between the clutch inner member (7a) and the pinion (16). In addition, the configuration is such that when the amount of axial movement of the pinion (8) moving on the clutch inner member (7a) while bending the elastic body (9) is L1, the axial length of a chamfer (13) provided on the pinion side of the ring gear (12) in the axial direction is L2, and the axial length of a chamfer (14) provided on the ring gear side in of the pinion in the axial direction is L3, then L1>L2 and/or L1>L3.

Description

Engine starting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of engine starting device.
Background technology
For the object of environmental cure and the saving energy, consider to have the appointment bar of allowing that in automobilism engine temporarily stopsPart set up time, make the self-braking operation of idling by sever supply to the fuel of engine, and in a part of automobileImplemented.
In the time of this idle stop, the in the situation that of restarting after engine stops completely, the gear ring of engine is also to stop completelyOnly, even if engine starting device in the past also can easily carry out restarting of engine.
But, when the engine after enforcement idle stop carries out inertia rotation, the signal of for example crossroad becomes green and makesDriver carries out in the situation of driveaway operation (as an example, having unclamping of brake pedal), if the gear ring of engine does not stop completelyOnly, engine starting device in the past cannot carry out restarting of engine, not only cannot respond delicately restarting of driverRequirement, hinders the anxiety of the vehicles around such as front vehicle in addition.
For this situation, show and have following technology: when the inertia of the engine after idle stop rotates, first pinion is pushed awayGo out and it is nipped to gear ring, then motor being switched on to restart engine (patent documentation 1).
Conventional art document
Patent documentation
Patent documentation 1: No. 4645771 communique of Japan Patent
Summary of the invention
The problem that invention will solve
In the conventional art shown in patent documentation 1, be will first make the action of pinion ejector unit and make pinion nip toThe first moment of gear ring and nipping to the second moment of motor energising being set as to the time delay of specifying after gear ring at pinion.Therefore,, even if in the situation that pinion is just nipped to gear ring less than the fixed time, before the process fixed time, motor alsoCan not switch on, therefore have the problem of restarting requirement of response engine delicately.
Therefore, the invention provides a kind of engine starting device of restarting requirement of response engine delicately.
The technological means of dealing with problems
In order to address the above problem, for example, adopt the formation of recording in claims.
The application comprises the multiple technological means addressing the above problem, and lifts one example, a kind of engine starting device, and it comprises:Motor; Output shaft, it transmits the rotatory force of described motor; Pinion, it is via the Turbo Flora forming on described output shaftKey and the rotatory force of described motor is passed to the gear ring of the bent axle of engine, described pinion can move vertically on output shaftMoving, and spline is fastened on the clutch endosome of one-way clutch and described one-way clutch; Electromagnetic switch, it is by rightA pair of moving core and fixed iron core switch on to produce attraction; And lever, it passes through this attraction by pinion moving bodyRelease in interlock to the mode of the gear ring of engine crankshaft, in the time that the rotating speed of described pinion is less than the rotating speed of described gear ring, described inPinion is nipped to described gear ring, and this engine starting device is characterised in that, described pinion be configured to can make on one side described fromClose elastomer bending set between device endosome and this pinion, on described clutch endosome, move on one side, inciting somebody to action on one sideMake described elastomer bending on one side on described clutch endosome the axial internal clearance of mobile pinion be made as L1, by described toothThe axial length of the set chamfered section of axial pinion side of circle is made as L2, by set the axial gear ring side of described pinionThe axial length of chamfered section while being made as L3, set L1 > L2 and/or L1 > L3.
The effect of invention
According to the present invention, can provide a kind of engine starting device of restarting requirement of response engine delicately.
Problem, formation and effect beyond above-mentioned carried out the explanation of the embodiment by below in addition clear and definite
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall diagram (embodiment) of engine starting device.
Fig. 2 is near the enlarged drawing (embodiment) pinion moving body.
Fig. 3 is the overall diagram (past case) of engine starting device.
Fig. 4 is front view and the cutaway view that represents the status of processes of the pinion interlock gear ring when stopping.
Fig. 5 represents that pinion nipped the front view of status of processes of the gear ring while rotation to inertia and cutaway view (in the pastExample).
Fig. 6 represents pinion the nip front view of status of processes and the cutaway view (enforcement of the gear ring while rotation to inertiaExample).
Fig. 7 is the pinion of embodiment and the axial internal clearance of pinion moving body of past case and the graph of a relation of time.
Detailed description of the invention
, use accompanying drawing below, embodiment is described.
Fig. 1 is the overall diagram that represents the engine starting device of an example of device of the present invention. Engine starting device 1 passes through wire harness2 are connected with battery 3, and by energising, the rotatory force of motor 4 is passed to via output shaft 5 by helical spline (not figureShow) and the pinion moving body 6 of engaging. Pinion moving body 6 is by forming as lower member: one-way clutch 7; Pinion 8,It snaps into the clutch endosome 7a of one-way clutch 7 by straight spline (not shown); And elastomer 9, it is with toolHave the mode of constantly acting load to be arranged between clutch endosome 7a and pinion 8, pinion 8 is fixing by elastomer 9Load and being pressed against on pinion stop-motion body 7c, arranges on clutch endosome 7a and forms the axial row that has restriction pinion 8The stop-motion body 7b of journey amount, pinion 8 is arranged to make elastomer 9 bendings while is set on clutch endosome 7aOn the straight spline (not shown) of putting, move vertically until butt to stop-motion body 7b.
Be configured to: by electromagnetic switch 10, energising produces attraction, by this attraction, via lever 11 by littleGear moving body 6 is released in interlock to the mode of the gear ring 12 of engine crankshaft (not shown), and via carrying out motor 4Energising contact (not shown) and the electric energy of battery 3 is supplied to motor 4, by moving via output shaft 5 and pinionThe kinetoplast 6 and rotatory force of motor 4 is passed to the gear ring 12 of engine crankshaft, engine, by rocking-turn, makes engine start. Moreover,The decelerator of the moment of torsion in order to amplify motor 4 also can be set between motor 4 and output shaft 5.
Fig. 2 is near enlarged drawing pinion moving body. Make the bending while butt of elastomer 9 to stop pinion 8The axial internal clearance of the pinion 8 till body 7b is made as L1. With respect to the axial length of gear ring chamfered section 13 described laterThe axial length L 3 of L2 or pinion chamfered section 14, this L1 is set as L1 > L2 and/or L1 > L3.
The overall diagram of the actuating motor that the pinion moving body that Fig. 3 serves as reasons in the past forms. Pinion moving body 17 is by unidirectionalClutch 15 and pinion 16 form, and described pinion 16 forms with clutch endosome one. Moreover pinion movesConstituent part beyond body 17 is identical with the device of the present invention of Fig. 1 because forming, so description thereof is omitted.
Fig. 4 be the status of processes of the gear ring 12 of pinion 8 interlocks when stopping when being illustrated in engine and stopping front view andCutaway view. Axial pinion side end face at gear ring 12 is provided with gear ring chamfered section 13, to improve pinion 8 towards gear ring 12Nipping property, the axial length of this gear ring chamfered section 13 is made as to L2. In addition establish at the axial gear ring end face of pinion 8,Be equipped with pinion chamfered section 14, the axial length of this pinion chamfered section 14 is made as to L3.
Gear ring 12 when stopping operating, pinion 8 on one side by the rotatory force of motor 4 along the left in figure toThe direction of arrow is rotated, is pushed out via lever 11 by the attraction of electromagnetic switch 10 on one side, thus, makes pinionChamfered section 14 is slided in gear ring chamfered section 13, and pinion 8 is nipped to gear ring 12.
Fig. 5 is the pinion of pinion moving body 17 in the past when being illustrated in inertia that engine stops the engine after idling and rotating16 front view (upper strata) and the cutaway views (middle level, lower floor) of status of processes of nipping the gear ring 12 while rotation to inertia.The middle level of Fig. 5 represents gear ring 12 side end faces and gear ring 12 structure and pinion 16 clutch endosome one formation in the pastThe state of pinion 16 side end faces contacts. The lower floor of Fig. 5 is expressed as follows state: pinion 16 is from shown in the middle level of Fig. 5The rotation of the gear ring 12 of state while rotating by inertia attempt nipping to gear ring 12, result, due to pinion 16Axial internal clearance L4 is less than the axial length L 2 of gear ring chamfered section 13 or the axial length L 3 of pinion chamfered section 14, because ofThis gear ring chamfered section 13 contacts with pinion chamfered section 14, causes pinion 16 nipping unsuccessfully towards gear ring 12.
Fig. 6 be illustrated in engine stop the engine after idling inertia rotate time pinion moving body 6 of the present invention pinion8 front view (upper strata) and the cutaway views (middle level, lower floor) of status of processes of nipping the gear ring 12 in rotating to inertia.The middle level of Fig. 6 represents the state that gear ring 12 side end faces of pinion 8 and pinion 8 side end faces of gear ring 12 contact with each other.The lower floor of Fig. 6 is expressed as follows state: the gear ring 12 pinion 8 rotates by inertia from the state shown in the middle level of Fig. 6Rotation attempt nipping to gear ring 12, result, because the axial internal clearance L5 of pinion 8 is greater than gear ring chamfered section 13The axial length L 3 of axial length L 2 or pinion chamfered section 14, therefore mutual chamfered section can not contact each other, makesPinion 8 is successfully nipped to gear ring 12.
Pinion 8 when Fig. 7 is expressed as follows state or pinion 16 are towards amount of movement and the time of axial gear ring 12 sides: withThe pinion of the structure separating with pinion 8 with the clutch endosome 7a in the present invention toward the pinion moving body 17 of structure movesIn kinetoplast 6, after the collision of the end face of the end face of pinion 8 or pinion 16 and the end face of gear ring 12, by because of engineInertia rotates the rotation of caused gear ring 12, utilizes the collision each other of mutual end face to make pinion 8 or pinion part8a nips to gear ring 12. Pinion 16 and the one-way clutch 7 by forming with clutch endosome one of structure formed in the pastPinion moving body 17 with output shaft 5 in helical spline fastening state, pinion moving body 17 is towards axial gear ring sideWhen mobile, the rotation while move of sliding on helical spline, therefore, if the angle of helical spline is made as to α, littleThe axial displacement L4 of gear moving body 17 is multiplied by the amount of movement on helical spline the value that cos α obtains.
With respect to this, the pinion moving body 17 of pinion moving body 6 of the present invention and in the past structure is similarly Turbo FloraOn key, slide rotate while move, therefore the axial displacement of pinion moving body 6 is at least previously described L4.And then pinion moving body 6 of the present invention is the structure that pinion 8 separates with clutch endosome 7a, therefore, pinion 8End face and the end face collision of gear ring 12 after, restrict little towards the motion of axial gear ring side except colliding to the end face of gear ring 12Pinion moving body 6 outside gear 8, by the attraction of electromagnetic switch 10, can make elastomer on one side via lever 11Till 9 bendings, one side move to stop-motion body 7b. Thereby pinion 8 passes through after colliding each other with the end face of gear ring 12The rotation of pinion 8 or because the inertia of engine rotates the either party in the rotation of caused gear ring 12, utilizes mutualEnd face collision is each other nipped to gear ring 12 pinion 8, and the pinion 8 when this state is towards axial gear ring 12 sidesAmount of movement L5 adds that to the axial internal clearance L4 of the pinion moving body 17 of structure in the past to make elastomer 9 bending and along axleTo move to the pinion 8 till stop-motion body 7b axial internal clearance L1 and L4+L1. In addition, by bending bulletThe bounce of gonosome 9, the pinion 8 that makes to be lighter than pinion moving body 6 far away can be towards axial gear ring 12 side shiftings, because ofThis, pinion 8 of the present invention can be to carry out considerably beyond the speed of the translational speed of the pinion moving body 6a of structure in the pastMobile.
In the present invention, the action to the engine starting device in the time stopping engine inertia after idling and restart engine in rotatingDescribe.
During engine inertia after engine stops idling rotates, for example signal becomes in green situation, and driver from vehicle justSlow down or vehicle stop status transition to the action of releasing of brake step on the accelerator. This action is captured as to drivingMember's the ECU that restarts requirement (not shown) is so that the mode that engine starting device 1 moves is sent instruction.
The control device (not shown) of receiving instruction makes relay (not shown) action, so that electromagnetic switch 10 is switched on.Utilize by from battery 3 to electromagnetic switch 10 attraction producing of switching on, make pinion moving body via lever 116 towards axial gear ring 12 side shiftings, collide pinion 8 side end faces to gear ring 12. Due to be pinion 8 with clutch inThe structure that body 7a separates, therefore after the end face of pinion 8 and the end face of gear ring 12 collide each other, by electromagnetic switch 10Attraction, make via lever to restrict towards the pinion 8 of the motion of axial gear ring side except colliding to the end face of gear ring 12Outside pinion moving body 6 make elastomer 9 bendings while till moving to stop-motion body 7b. Then, pinion 8After colliding each other with the end face of gear ring 12, rotate caused gear ring by the rotation of pinion 8 or because of the inertia of engineEither party in 12 rotation, utilizes the collision each other of mutual end face that pinion 8 is nipped to gear ring 12, is becomingWhen this state, pinion 8 is further attempted nipping to gear ring 12 towards axial gear ring side shifting.
Now, the pinion 16 of pinion 8 or in the past structure is in order to nip to gear ring 12 and towards axial gear ring side shifting,And this amount of movement is to nip successfully or failed key factor.
, make by the rotation from the end face collision status of pinion 8 and pinion 16 and gear ring 12 end face thatThereby in the time that this disengaging can be nipped, be greater than the axial of gear ring chamfered section in the distance L 5 that moves axially of pinion 8In the situation of the axial length L 3 of length L 2 and/or pinion chamfered section 14, pinion 8 will successfully be nipped to gear ring12, but move axially at pinion 8 that distance L 5 is less than the axial length L 2 of gear ring chamfered section and/or pinion fallsIn the situation of the axial length L 3 in bight 14, gear ring chamfered section 13 can bump each other with pinion chamfered section 14, littleGear 8 cannot be nipped swimmingly to gear ring 12, causes nipping unsuccessfully.
Known by above content, with respect to the axial internal clearance L4 of the pinion 16 of structure in the past, due to by pinion 8Be made as isolating construction and start to nip from making the state elastomer 9 bendings, therefore axially moving of pinion 8 of the present inventionMomentum L5 is the pinion amount of movement L5 (=L4+L1) adding after pinion stroke L1, so with respect to structure in the pastPinion 16, structure of the present invention can significantly improve the nipping property of gear ring 12 of pinion 8 in rotating towards inertia, thereby canA kind of engine starting device of restarting requirement of response engine is delicately provided.
In addition,, by the bounce of bending elastomer 9, the pinion 8 that makes to be lighter than pinion moving body 6 far away can courtAxially gear ring 12 side shiftings, therefore pinion 8 of the present invention can be with the pinion moving body 6a's considerably beyond structure in the pastThe speed of translational speed moves.
In addition, for example, in the technology of patent documentation 1, must utilize each o to carry out pinion release and contactOpen and close, therefore with respect to engine starting device in the past with comparatively complicated for the structure of electromagnetic switch, little thereby existence is difficult toThe situation of type lightweight or low price. And then, when utilizing ECU etc. to control engine starting device, with respect in the pastCircuit and the relay of 1 system of the electromagnetic switch of engine starting device, essential 2 systems of technology of patent documentation 1Circuit and relay, to utilize each o to carry out pinion ejector unit and contact opening/closing unit, lead thereby existCause the situation of the cost rising of vehicle side.
According to the present invention, for example, can provide following engine starting device: use with a pair of moving core and fixed iron core and carry outPinion ejector unit and lead to the engine starting device electricity consumption magnetic switch structures in the past of contact opening/closing unit of motor, is drawingHold up in the engine inertia rotation stopping after idling pinion is nipped to the gear ring of engine and to motor energising, thus, can be cheapGround is restarted the engine stopping in the inertia rotation after idling.
Moreover, for having adopted the electromagnetism that utilizes each o to carry out pinion ejector unit and contact opening/closing unit to openClose starting drive, the pinion structure of the application of the invention, also can significantly improve pinion towards inertia rotate in gear ringNipping property.
Moreover the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, but comprise various variation. For example, above-described embodiment be forThe present invention is described and the detailed description done in understandable mode, be not necessarily defined in and comprise all formations that illustratedDevice. In addition, can carry out appending, delete, replacing of other formations to a part for the formation of embodiment.
Symbol description
1 engine starting device
2 wire harness
3 batteries
4 motors
5 output shafts
6 pinion moving bodys
7 one-way clutch
7a clutch endosome
7b stop-motion body
8 pinions
9 elastomers
10 electromagnetic switch
11 levers
12 gear rings
13 gear ring chamfered section
14 pinion chamfered section
15 one-way clutch
16 pinions
17 pinion moving bodys.

Claims (5)

1. an engine starting device, it comprises:
Motor;
Output shaft, it transmits the rotatory force of described motor;
Pinion, it is passed to the rotatory force of described motor via the helical spline forming on described output shaft the song of engineThe gear ring of axle, described pinion can move vertically on output shaft, and spline is fastened on one-way clutch and described unidirectionalOn the clutch endosome of clutch;
Electromagnetic switch, it is by switching on to produce attraction to a pair of moving core and fixed iron core; And
Lever, it is released pinion moving body by this attraction in interlock to the mode of the gear ring of engine crankshaft,
In the time that the rotating speed of described pinion is less than the rotating speed of described gear ring, described pinion is nipped to described gear ring, and this engine opensMove device and be characterised in that,
Described pinion is configured to and can makes elastomer bending, set between described clutch endosome and this pinion on one sideMove on described clutch endosome on limit,
To described elastomer axial internal clearance bending while mobile pinion on described clutch endosome be establishedFor L1, by the axial length of the chamfered section set axial pinion side of described gear ring be made as L2, by described pinionWhen axially the axial length of the set chamfered section of gear ring side is made as L3, set L1 > L2 and/or L1 > L3.
2. engine starting device according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described pinion arranges as follows: moving vertically on described clutch endosome until butt to stop-motion bodyTill mode, utilize straight spline to engage with described clutch endosome.
3. engine starting device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that,
Described elastomer is made up of spring or rubber.
4. according to the engine starting device described in any one in claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that,
The described pinion that spline is fastened on the clutch endosome of described one-way clutch and this one-way clutch is nipped to toothThe pinion that the speed that moves axially when circle forms than the constituent part one of described pinion and described one-way clutch movesWhen body is nipped to gear ring to move axially speed fast.
5. an engine starting device, it nips to set gear ring on the bent axle of engine pinion to start engine, instituteState engine starting device and be characterised in that,
Described pinion carries out spline with the clutch endosome of one-way clutch and engages,
Between described clutch endosome and described pinion, be provided with elastomer,
Comprise pinion moving body, will make described elastomer little tooth bending while that move on described clutch endosomeWheel axial internal clearance be made as L1, by the axial length of the chamfered section set axial pinion side of described gear ring be made as L2,When the axial length of the chamfered section set axial gear ring side of described pinion is made as to L3, described pinion moving body quiltBe set as L1 > L2 and/or L1 > L3,
In the time that the rotating speed of described pinion is less than the rotating speed of described gear ring, described pinion is nipped to described gear ring.
CN201480055803.5A 2013-10-10 2014-09-12 Engine starting device Active CN105612343B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2013212429 2013-10-10
JP2013-212429 2013-10-10
PCT/JP2014/074167 WO2015053042A1 (en) 2013-10-10 2014-09-12 Engine starting device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN105612343A true CN105612343A (en) 2016-05-25
CN105612343B CN105612343B (en) 2018-02-09

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CN (1) CN105612343B (en)
WO (1) WO2015053042A1 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3042231B1 (en) * 2015-10-09 2019-08-16 Valeo Equipements Electriques Moteur MOTOR VEHICLE STARTER LAUNCHER WITH PROTECTIVE HOOD
FR3058475A1 (en) * 2016-11-07 2018-05-11 Valeo Equipements Electriques Moteur LAUNCHER FOR MOTOR VEHICLE STARTER WITH THERMAL MOTOR

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